ISSN 0353-7404 APKABHM APXUB ITPHE TOPE APXHMBCKH 3ATIMCH YACOTINC 3A APXMBCKY TEOPHJY UW IIPAKCY ARCHIVAL THEORY AND PRACTICE REVIEW Toauna XIX/2012 Bpoj2 Leritse, 2013,O spemeny ysoherba Maaaor kpama Crepanta Ayana y ynpabne... 155 UDK 94(497.16),,13” Ap Aejan JETMEHHLA" Yauzepsurer y Beorpaay unos0pcKu paxyarer Ogemere 3a neropuijy O BPEMEHY YBOREIDA MAAAOLr KPA/A CTE®AHA AYIIIAHA Y YIIPABHE HAAAEXKHOCTH Y 3ETH Carkerax: Ypady je ucmaxuymo da maadu xpaw Cmegan Ayan nuje odsax naxon kpyxucara 1322. odune yseden y ynpasne Hadsexnocmu y 3emu. Texuume ucmpaxusarsa je yeamepeno Ha noxywaj da ce ymapdu epee xada ce mo s6uso, Ha ocsioey nodamaxa xoje Aonocu Aanusos yuenur, semonucu u dy6posaxxa apxuscKa 2paha douro ce do saxeyaxa ada ce mo no caoj npuauyu dozoduao. Kayane pean: Cmegan Aywan, maadu xpas, 3ema, IIpusopje, ynpaea, yapacm. ABOUT THE TIME OF INTRODICING THE YOUNG KING STEFAN DUSHAN IN THE ADMINISTRATION JURISDICTION OF ZETA Abstract: The paper points out that young king Stephan Dushan was not immediately after his coronation of 1322 introduced to the administration jurisdiction of Zeta. Central research is focused on trying to determine the time when it happened. Based on data issued by Danilo's student, annals and archival records from Dubrovnik we came to the conclusion when it apparently could have happened. Keywords: Stephan Dushan, young king, Zeta, Litoral, administration, age. Kao je Ha noverky AewancKe xpnconyxe iicraknyto, Kpaw Cre- gan Ypom Ill, sexyem xpasescmsa cpncoe 6uo je Benvan y jedan dax, “Ea. romrra:dejan,jecmenica@fbgac.rs156 Apxascxs sannicn ¢ Goz0daposanum cunom Cmeganom, na Borojaswverse, 6. jatyapa 1322. roaune, Tom mpHAnKom paves cun Ayuran je ys ume Crean, sanpano, MOHeO Hi THTYAY MAaAOT Kpawa, KAKO ce UHTa Y HacrasKy xpucosyxe. Ha cawsan Haun AaHMAOB yHeHHK, KaKO ce o6WuKO y AMTepaTypH HasHBa MIpBH aHOHMMHM HacTaBsay KaWKeBHOr Aeaa apxuenncxona Aannaa Il, mprmoneaajyhn o xupoTy Kpawenom, HcTH¥e Aa HcTe roaune Kaga Ypomt IIT TpHMH oven npecto, y mo epeme makohe senia Ha xpawescmso cura ceojeza easry6wenoza, Hapecasu 2a Cmegan maadu xpar. ako je ycraiopa MAaAor kpatsa TloapasyMepaaa Aa je Her HOCHAAI mpe6aao Aa Aobuje u Aco ApxKaBHe Tepuropuje, Kojom he ynpasmaru, y caysajy Creda Aymiana Tako Hero ce muje AOroAHAO HenlocpeaHo HaKOH KpyHucatba, KaKO ce TO y AMTepaTypH 4ecro Moxe cpecru. KoxcranrHi Jupesex uspusarro He nomuibe roauHy Kaaa je MAaAH Kpaa Ha yrtpasy Ao6u0 Bery, aan camo usaaraibe 0 Tom aorabajy cMemmra Ha moweTak BAaAe Kpawa Credana Ypoma III Aevantckor, mpe meronor cyKo6a ca 6parom oA crputa, xpaem Baaaucaanom (y sumy 1323-13242 Camsnor mimserba je 610 Muxavao Aunuh. Cuma BupKosith je cmarpao aa je MAaAoM kpasy ynpapa 3erom ,tloBjepena BjepowarHo jou y moverky Baaae AevancKor’, aan Aa ce on y usBopuMa He commie y mpso speme.' Mcru ayrop 6uo je yHeKoanKo CAHNHOT MHULWeIba H TPH H TIO AeeHje KactMje, y3 Orpaay Aa MAAAM KPa 360r cBor yspacra Hije Morao caMocTaAHO Aa yt Apkape 360r vera cy My Guam AoaeeHm caserHuna.’ OnpesHo mpucrynajyhu ABA TIPOCTpaHHM ACAOM M. C. Muaojesuh, AevancKe xpucosyre, Tsacnx CYA, 12 (1880) 2; 1. Menh, M. Ipxonuh, Aewancxe xpucosyse, Hon Cag 1976, 74; Apxuertickon Aannso, Kueomu xpa.vesa u apxuenuicxona cpncxux, npes. A. Mupkosuh, Beorpaa 1935, 129, 156; O Yeraxonit MAaAor Kawa, Ipeysero] Hs yrapcKe ApKaBHO-lIpaBHe mIpakce, Koja ce mpsHt nyt jassa y Cp6xja mpea xpaj saaae Kpaiva Credana Ypoma I, noserkom 70-ux roqnna XIII Bexa suger M. Ivkovié, Ustanova ,mladog kralja” u srednjovekounoj Srbiji, I 3—4 (1957) 59-80; Aexcuxon cpncxoe cpedtsee sexa, mpupeauan C."KupKosuh uP. Muxasah, Beorpag 1999, 413-414 (P. Muxamunh). °K. Jupesex, Hemopuja Cp6a I, Beorpas 1978, 203. 3 Hemopuja napoda Jyzocaasuje 1, Beorpaa 1953, 352. * emopuja Lpxe Tope 11-1, 69. ‘B, Depjawah — C. Rupxosuh, Cmegan Aywan - xpaw u yap (1331-1355), Beorpaa 2005, 31-32.O spemeny ysoherba Maaaor kpama Crepanta Ayana y ynpabne... 157 ugBopnuM noaaumaa, Page Muxanunh je sakmyano aa ce ,MAaAu pais MpBuxX roaunia paaaaune Credatia AeuaricKor iuje oazajao oa oa Craxn noxyuiaj aa ce aoe Ao sachosanior pemersa no murawy Koje je mpeamer ucrpakupaisa wensocrasuo ynyhyje Ha MoHoBHO 1 TaKvHB0 MpHerynaise peaaTHBHo MaAoGpojHuM H3BOpuMa y KojuMa ce Mory Hahn HemlocpeaHH HAH TOcpeAHH MOAaLIH 0 oBOM Aorahajy. [Ipso m Hajstiavajiunje Mecto Meby IbMMa HeCyMIbHBO 3ay3HMa cReAovaHcTBO 6uorpada Kpama Creana Ypoma IIL. Aannaos yuenux je y rom cmucay Heasocmucaen. Kpas je cbome cuny o6ehao damu u do né dpsxase céo2a Kpawescmed, u AocTojan Aco Gorarcrpa u umaiwa, Mehyrun, Tako HemTo ce AOTOAMAO TeK nowmo cy npoure muoze 20dune, u kada je osaj easuybvenu cun He20e Cmepan maadu kpa docneo do caspuienoe yspacma, a mpe6a da uma docmojan deo dpxase podumeva ceoza padu ocobioe npebusarea ca ceojusa, u dade my (omay) semry semcxy.” Kparax ogaomak Koj je AoHeT y WeAOCTH, cBOjOM caAp>KHHOM npupaain noceSuy naxxusy. Kako cmo na noverky suaeau, Creda Ayman je mocrao maaan xpat 1322. roauue, a ako Aanuaos yueunk uctHye, mimrase werosor ysobersa y ynpapie HaAA@KHOCTH je OTBOPeHO TeK MOMITO je npomao sume roausa, Y Tom cMucay, cacBUM je H3BecHO Aa y TpeHyTKY kpyHicaiba 3a MAaaor Kpawa, Crean Ayuian wuje Guo y yspacry Koja ce cMarpao npuMepenum Aa o6aBAa ynpaBHe HaAAeKHOCTH Had AcAOM ApkabHe Tepuropuje. Ykoauko ce Ao saxayaxa sa Crean Ayman nuje ao6uo na ynpasy Aco Apkane Hicrospement, KaAa je MloHeo THTYAY MAaAOT Kpawa, AOAASH Ha peAarHano jeatoctapan Hawn, Ao oAroBopa Na TmHTarbe Kaaa ce To anpaBo AOTOAUAG tuje Tako AaKo cruhy, mro oTBapa norpe6y sa nocebnuM pasMarpaibeM u3BopHMx cBeAouantcTaBa. Tlonasehu og noaarka aa je rex nourro je docneo do caspuseno2 yspacma, oauioco uanynuo oapehenn 6poj roauna, Crehan Ayman ucnyxno crapocue ycaose 3a yBolerme y Ha\AeKHOCTH Koje cy MponcrHujane M3 ‘THTyAe Kojy je HOCHO, HOTpebHO je Hajpe oAroHeTHYTH sHayewe cHHrarme caspuienu yspacm, ogaKae Gu ce Morae oTBopuTH MoryhuocTH 3a ycrremo © P. Muxamth, Baadapcxe mumyne o6sacnux zocnodapa. Lpusoe ssadapcxoj udeosoeujuy emapujoj cpnexoj npowsocmu, Cabpasa seaa xis. 6, Beorpaa 2001, 37. Apxnertuckon anno, Kusomu xpaicesa u apxuenucxona cpnexux, 156.158 Apxascxs sannicn peulapaie murarba Koje je npeamer pasmarpaiba. Beh uz camor xourexcra y Kome je ynorpewena, cunrarma cHaxno ynyhyje aa ce meHo sHayeme ganpapo cxparH Kao myHoaercro. Ovo ce mpema cpeaibopexopHuM MepuAMMa, Kaaa je Ped O MYIIKApHUMa, Mo cBOj MpMAMLH CTUNAA ca Happurennx 14 roquia %kuBoTa, KaKo je To Bue Myra HCTAKHYTO y Hayun,, MHHH Ce CaCcBHM ommpaBaaHo.” Vimajyhu y nay Hapegeno, a ys nomoh roaune pobewa Crepana Ayuiaia Morao 61 ce ohn Ao BpeMenia Kaaa je OH AocrIeo Ao caBpuleHior yapacra, OAHOCHO TIyHOAeTCTBa, a OAaTAe H AO TOAMHE Kaga je Ha yrpapy AoGHO TIpuMopeKe xKpajese ApKaze. Y nayyn je vecro npuxsarano u npenomreno mumsewe aa je Ayman pohen 1308. roaune, mr0 6u naaaao y apeMme xaaa je mero ora Cregant sariommmao ynpany y 3eru. Mumuverse je TeMeseHO Ha MOAATKy KOjH HOCH BusaHTHjcKH mca Huhudop Ipuropa "V1. Cuniaux, Komynaano ypeherwe Komopa 08 dpyze nososune XII 0 novemnxa XV sexa, Beorpaa 1950, 133; H. Boxxuh, B. Durdev, Kada i kako su nastali despota Stefana zakoni za Novo Brdo, Godisnjak Drustva istori¢ara Bosne i Hercegovine XX (1972-1973), Sarajevo, 1974, 41-63, [xpurxa], HT 1-2 (1976) 173; C. Bupkosush je cmarpao gaje 14 ToauHa Guo yapacr Kaga Ce H CTHUAAO nyHoAemcmso y cMucay nocAosHe cnocobuocmu. Ya. 5. Pepjanauh, C. Rupxosuh, Cmegan Aywan — xpaw u yap (1331-1355), 31. * Tlocrojs sume jacuutx nastaka koje yuyhyjy aa je y cpeamem nexy 14. roguna USYACKOT 2KHBOTA MIpeAcTaBiwaaa cBojespcHy mpeKpeTHuuy. Taxo je [Ipoxac (410-485), yauTem puaosoduje y ATHHH, pasauKonao ceaaM XKUBOTHHX yspacta: do6a odojuema (oa pohersa ao 4. roanue), demurecmso (0,4. ao 14.), maadocm (oa 14. ao 2), mada myacesocm (04,22. 0 42), mycesnocm ( 04 42. a0 $6), cmapocm (0 $6. a0 68), Hejaxo — caabauxo doba (068. a0 88). Hicuyop Cesuimcen (+ 636) pasankyje mecr yspacra: Jemurscmso (Ao 7.r0- juttie), devauemeo (40 14), aaaduhemso (40 28), aaadocm (ao SO), docmojancmsenocm (a0 70), cmapocm (npexo 70). ¥ cprickom pykonncHom Hacaeby ouypaaa cy ce Ba s60pHMKa XV Beka, Koji CaAprKe TlogeAy Ha CeAaM Yapacra AYACKOT -kHBOTA. JeAaH PYKONC ce HAAS y Tpyckoj apxastoj 6u6,noreum y Bepamy, a apyru y Apxapsoj 6u6anorenma Baca Ko- Aapos y Couju. Ipema Bepausickom pyxoncy moacaa 4o6a usracaa: Hajpanije Ao6a (Ao 4. roantie), deme (04 5. a0 14), demuum (on 15. ao 22), jynoua (0423. 40 44), aye (on 45. 0 56), cmap (57. ao 66), mamop (oa 67). Fpema Copujcxom pykomucy: maadenay (ao 4. roautte), demuuum (09 S. 40 14), ompox (09 15. a0 22), jynowa (0, 23. 40 44), myrk (on 45. 40 $7), emap (58. ao 68), emapay (04 67). 5. Cn. Paaojuauh, ,Cedam wunosa” dpame wydc- 02 2kueoma npema Illexcnupy u cmapum cpnckum pykonucuma, Taopust H Aeaa crape cpricke xabipxesHocts, Trorpaa 1963, 349-351; . Tpudynoauh, As6yunuc cpnocux cpedisoae- Kosnux kiswkeenux nojuosa, Beorpas 1992?, 358.O npemeny ynohersa Maaqor kpawa Credaita Ayitiania y ynpasue. 159 aa je y ppeme 6urKe Koa BeaSyxaa (1330) Ayuran umao 22 roaune.'° YkoaHKO ce HapeaeHa FoHHa MpuxBarn Kao o11a y Kojoj ce Ayuratt poanto, H3AaSHAO 6H Aa je CaBpUleHH yspacr, OAHOCHO MyHOAeTCTBO creKao 1322. TOAHHEe, IITTO je y MOTHYHOj cynporHOCTH ca OHMM ITO cBeAoH AAHHAOB yueHnk. 3a Hansraea Hepemmus mpoGaeM, win ce Aa MNaK nocTojn oapehenu NYT KojM Moxke BOAWTH Ka pemeny. Hamme, nocroju sume MsBOpHHX Becrn Koje jacno yKasyjy aa je Ayman sanpaso polher nemro xacnuje. Cpmckn aeronnen, Meby Kojuma na mpsom Mecry crapuju (Konopmickit wt Cryaeniuxi), 04 MAabux Sarpe6ckuy, kao H ocraany, jeAHOTAACHO cBeAoTe aa je Ayman pohes 6820. roaune og creaparsa cBera,"! oanocHo usMeby 1. cerrrem6pa 1311. #31. aprycra 1312. roqune. ¥ rom cmucay ropopH 11 jeania kparka pusanTujcka xponmxa (71a) 43 nosHujer Bpemena." Ykoanko ce HapeseHto uma y BuAy, usAasHAo 6x1 a je Ayman Ao casputenor yapacra aoctieo usmeby jecenn 1325. 1 aera 1326. roanme. Aa Takno pasyniaise nnje 6es octioza, rosopHan 6u 4 sajeatiMuKn noprperH kpara Crepana Ypoura Il. uMaagor xpawa Crepana Aymara ia HKOHM MOKAOHeHO] UpKBH Creror Huxoae y Bapujy 1325. roaune, Koj jacHo Haropentrapajy mpomeny y oAHOcy Ha panujy mpakcy ukoHOrpabuje BaaaapcKux moprpera ona it cama. Vinax, camo a octtony moaaTaka Koje 4ovioce AeTOrMcH, CAMKaHIE ° Busanmujexu ussopu sa ucmopujy napoda Jyzocaasuje VI, Beorpaa 1986, 211 (C. ‘Bupxonuh, B. Depjansnh); K. Jupevex, Homopuja Cp6a I, 211-212; B. Depjansuh, C. ‘Bupxonuh, Cmegan Aywan — xpas u yap (1331-1355), 25, 31. ‘Ay, Crojasiosuh, Cmapu epnexu podocaosu u semonucu, Cp. Kapaoniy 1927, exp. 82-83, N° 130; 103, N° 151; 121, Ne 292; 167; 172-173, Ne 398; 285, N° 1082. Mehy ToMeHYTHM AcToncuMa oceGHo TpeGa ucrah 4a Konopusscxn, suju je mpotorpad Hacrao nowerKoM XV Beka, AOHOCH H HM APYTHX TAYHHX xPOHOAOMIKHX TlOAaTAKa, inp. roauny emprit xpasa Credaua Ypoma II], aarym Ayuiaitose cmprut ca ceasmuiuist Aatlom, roauny Mapuske 6urke, ykaysyjyhnt ceammann aan. Ya. Busaxmujexu ussopu 3a ucmopujy napoda Jyzocaasuje VI, 211, xan. 6p. 114 (C. Bapkosuh, B. Depjasnh). ” P Schreiner, Die byzantinischen Kleinchroniken II, Wien 1979, 158, 163. B. Pepjarath, Becmu xpamxux xponura o cpncxoj cpedrsosexosnoj ucmopuju, Tac CAHY 138 (1983) 146-147; C. Rupxosuh, Cpncxu aemonucu u susaxmujcke xpamxe xponuxe, Cpnicka xisivxennocr y 4o6a Aectorosmne. Hays cxyrt, Aectorosan, 22-23. asrycr 1997, Aanu cpnicxor ayxosuor npeobpaxersa V, Aectrorosayy 1998, 101-107. °B, Munkosuh, Hemaruhu u Ceemu Huxoaa y Bapujy, 3PBM 44/1 (2007) 285-290; 5. By6ano, Aa au cy xpaw Cmegan Tpsosensanu u wez06 cun Padocaas 6uau casaadapu?, 3PBH 46 (2009) 223-224, nam. 6p. 92.160 Apxascxs sannicn HSBODH M M3HETOF MMULwelba 0 CaBpUIeHOM y3pacry, OAHOCHO MyHOAeTCTBY Y cpeatbem wexy, Guao 61 cypume cMeAo AOHOCHTH saKMyUaK O BpeMeHy yeohersa Maaaor Kpawea y ynpasHe Haaaexnoctu y [Ipumopjy. Ocraje aa ce y HaCTaBKY BMAM Aa AH OCTAAa PacHlOAODKMBa CBEAOYAHCTBa MOT AOTIpHHETH Ppeulaparsy noKpenyTor nurarba. Y ay6posasxum uspopuma maaan Kpar Crehax Ayman mppu nyt ce cpehe rex Ha noveTky BEAMKOr 3arLAeTa Ha 3allaAy CPIIcKe Ap>KaBe, y KoMe cy raasny yaory umaan Bpanusojesuhu, y okoaHocrHMa kaaa cy 3ajeAHHuKHM cuarama, Ay6posHux ca Mopa, a GocaHcKH 6aH ca KoIIHa TIpuTHcAM xyMCKY BAacTeocKy MOpoAHUy, Kojoj HUcy ocTajaae MoryhHocrH Aa mpy>Kit oaropapajyhu ornop.* Y raksoj curyaunj, Kao snavajia noanTHaKa Ausnoct 13 ay6ponasKor saaeha, mojapayje ce MAaAM Kpaiv. Ont ce Ao 17. anpuaa 1326. roamie nucmeno o6paro Ay6posyanuma, ysumajyhu y samrury Bpanxa Bpanmpojesuha, Kora Hasmpa cBojuM YoBeKoM, H Tpaxehn oa Onmrmue ay6ponauxe aa npexue nomopeKy axuujy Kojy je mpeyseaa nporus wera.'’ Oxo je mpsiy usBopuMa Tlostar caMocTaAaH MCTYTI MAaAOr Kpana. Ocrapajyhn no crpani nojeauHocru cyKo6a Koji je oTTIOMMHa0 Ha sanaay Apkape, 6yayhu aa je Tome y Hayy Beh AOBOMHO TIMCaAHO, NocebHy NakWy y OBOM TpeHyTky Tpe6a tlocseritr npsom o6pahaiy Maaaor Kpana Ay6posHnky 1 Haumny Ha KojH je ono mpHmsero. Ha Beankom nehy 17. anpuaa 1326. roaune cy pasmarpana mcMa Koja cy 6uAa HeaapHo nocaata 0, cuna kpawescmea (per filium regnaminis).'* Hapowry naxwy npusaasn ™ Buaern ncupmny cryanjy: B. Tpnxosuh, Bpanusojesuhu, AT 3—4 (1960) $5-85. 5 Monumenta Ragusina. Libri reformationum, tomus V, Zagrabiae 1897, 198, 17.1V. 1326. ¥ cpojoj cryauju o Bpannpojesthnma, Besant Tpnxosth je mpsit cKpenyo maxiny Ha Hcrpasio pasymepaibe Hapeaene oaayxe Beanxor seha, ustiocehu cacsum yoeawuse aprymerre nporae cxsaamsa, ao Taga seh pammpevor y anreparypu, Aa je MAaAH Kpae sanpaso TpaxHo o4 AySpopsania Aa Haragajy parka, Yn. K. Japesex, Homopuja Cp6a 1, 204, Hanaqu wa Bpanmsojesuhe cy seh yseanko rpajaam, 11a je y TOM cMHCAY, TeIIKO exparauno AaMAaantkpan jon ut oxpabpyje Ormrruny, a 4a my ce oBa s6or tora onpasaana (aspumasa). Yn. B. Tprxosuh, Bpanusojesuhu, 72-73. Aparouent aomputioc « noTspay a je jeauno Taxo cxsarasse nsBopa uenpasHo aoxeo je Bapuma Kpexith, y cBoM xparkom npwaory: B. Krekié, Uz jednu studiju 0 Branivojevicima, UI’ 4 (1963) 96. © Monumenta Ragusina V, 198, 17. 1V 1326.O spemeny ysoherba Maaaor kpama Crepanta Ayana y ynpabne... 161 ummbenmya aa Ay6ponyann maaaor kpasa Creana Ayurana He ocAopieanajy THTYAOM Kojy je OH Y To BpeMe 3acHrypHo HOCHO, H Koja je CaCBHM H3BECHO crajaaa y merosom jonmcy Onurrunn, seh 0 wemy rosope Ha jeaatt onucar HawHH, TakBo HemITO Ce, 110 CBOj MPHAHIH Huje AOTOAHAO CaCBHM CAyYajHO, na je nogarak cam no ce6u BeoMa AparouleH, jep OcraBiva MecTO 3a 3Ha4ajHO pasmarparse. Haseaenm HawHH OcAOBAABamA MAaAOr Kpana cHaXKHO ynyhyje 1a nomucao aa y Ay6posuuky jour ysex Hucy cacBAM pasymeait Y Kom cBojerBy HM ce opaha Kpaes cHH, OAHOCHO, Aa cy GUAM cyoueHH ca jeAHoM HOBMHOM y cBOM HemocpeaHom cyceacray. HuKkaaa ao Taga, cyachu m0 ussopuma, Ay6posyann niicy Guan ynosHarH ca ycraHoBoM MAaAor Kpaiva y OAHOCHMa ca CprIcKOM ApkaBom.'” Oryaa je BepoBaTHo 4 AOUIAa HeKa Bpcra 36yHeHOCTH MIMCMeHUM AOTIMCOM Koju je y Ay6posnx IIpHcrieo, 1a 3aTO MAAAOT KPaiva H OCAOBWvaBajy Ha OHAKAB HauHH 3a Koj Cy y ToM Tpenyrky 6HAu cacBuM curypiu aa je noTnyHo uenpava. Y nesu ca napeaenHM orsapa ce muTane samro y Ay6posnuxy nucy 6uau Gaarospemexto ynosiaTH o ynpasioj npomenm y npumopcKum kpajepya cpricke ap>kane? Kao moryh oaronop Hamehe ce Mamnerse Aaje 40 ‘Te npoMevee 3ampaBo AOWIAO HeAaBHo, na je crora Guo norpeGHo oapeleno BpeMe Aa ce Ha HOBe OKOAHOCTH MIPHBHKHe, a CAWHHMX ay6poBauKux peakipija Ha HoBHHe TakBe Bpcre Mory ce Hahn y Kacnujem nepHoay.'* 3a najpume ocam aara AyOponyaru cy GuaM MoTnyHo ynosarH ca ynpasHoM 7 VL. Boxth, O nosoxajy eme y Opxasu Hemaruha, Vicropujcxm raacuisx 1-2 (1950) 97-122; M. Ivkovié, Ustanova ,mladog kralja" u srednjovekounoj Srbiji, 39-80; M. Manosuh, Cmegan Aeancxu u Sema, Hcropujexn sanmcn 41 (1979) 15-21; P. Muxawanth, Baadapere mumyre o6aacux zocnodapa, TIpusoe saadapcKoj udeoaozuju y cmapujoj cpnckoj npousocmu, Cabpanta yeaa xis. 6, Beorpaa 2001, 34-37. ® Moxxaa Kao Haj6oam mpumep Moxke TOCAY:KHTH cAysaj MocAaHcTBa cpricKor napa Crear Aymara xoje je Ha myty 3a Benermtjy y jaxyapy 1346. rome mpacrteso y Ay6posnik. ¥ ay6ponaskua HaBopHma ce 0 HeMy Che BPeMe TOBOPH KAO O KpameBoM MOCAAHCTBY, AOK Ce H3 MACTANKHX BHAM Aa Ce Beh SHAAO Aa je CPIICKH BAAAAp MOHEO YapeKH HacAoB M Aa Hamepasa Aa ce KpyHmine, Hemrro Kacuije, Kaga je Mpost Myr HapeKa THTYAA Cregana Aymana yriera y mporoKos ay6ponaukntx peha, 1ajnpe je 1a noverKy cxpasre rormcatta 6es oxtamiKe, a o1taa je 1a xpajy rpemxoos domino re (04 regi) xoje je mpeupraxo, antoromy HacrapKy je ncricaxo imperatori. - DAD, Reformationes 13, fol. 33, 24. 11 1346; Monumenta Ragusina, Libri reformationum, tomus I, Zagrabiae 1879, 226.162 Apxupexi sanucn mpomenom y muxonoo saaeby, rma eh og 25. ampuaa 1326. roaune spartan crucn Onmrnie 6eaexe rocroanHa MAaaor Kpafoa (dominus rex iuvenis)..° YkoAHKo ce Haeaetto MpHxBarH Kao sacHoBatto, Moryhe je Aohu Ao MpHAWuo npeuusHor Bpemera Kaga je MAAN KPa» AoSHO Ha ynpazy 3ery H ocraae npuMopcKe Kpajese apraze. Kpajem mapra 1326. roauHe Kpas Credaxt Ypou III ce naaasuo y 3ern. Y Aay je wa Baaropecru, 25. mapra, rpojmun ay6posayxux nocaanmxa, Jynnjy Byxacosuhy, Jynnjy Apxuhy a Jyxujy Ayxapesuhy usaao mopesy 3a Onmruny Ay6ponauxy 0 caoboan TProRMHe M APYTHM MORAACTHIAMa, Y IIpHcycTRy TPH cBEAOKA, BOjBOAe Maagena, rerunje Baaaoja veanuxa ‘bypama.” [Ips oa napeyenux ce yckopo cpehe kao Haj6avKH capagHHk MAagor Kpasa. Cyaehn mo napegenom, Kao cacsum Moryhym ce umm Aa je MAaAH xpam Crepan Ayman ynpaso y To Bpeme, xpajem Mapra MAM ToyeTKOM anpuaa 1326. roaune 610 yBeaen y yripabne HaaAexHoctu y 3erH, H Aa je To No cBoj MpuAMyH Guo jegait OA TAABHMX pasaora GopaBKa cprickor Kpawa y TMM Kpajepuma Apokape. CaMo HeKOAMKO HeAeia KacHHje ycAeanao je 1 noMenyto 1pso o6pahawe Maaaor kpawa Onurrunn ay6posarKoj. Ha ocnosy csera wsaoxertor, caga ce ca aaaexo sehom curypromthy MOxke Ha SacHOBaH Hawi He CAMO roBOpHTH o BpeMeny ysohera MAaAor kpama y yIIpable Hayae@kHocTH y 3eTH H OCTAAHM TIPHMOpcKHM KpajenHMa ApKaze, neh uo jou jeauom BaxHoM nuTany us 6uorpapuje Crepana Ayurava, roaum werosor pohewa. Ykoauko ce mpuxsara moaarak Huhnopa [purope Koju aozoan Ao roaune Aymanosor pohema, Kako je To To Tpaway wHIeHO y Mayr, HsAAsHAO 6H Aa je MAAAM KPar AocTIeo y caspmtenn yspacr m 3ery Ao6uo Ha ynpasy Tex ca HappureHHx 18 roqMHa, Tako HemTo 4HHH ce MaAO BepoBaTHHM, MlouITo ce y TOM yapacry H Mpecto neh yBeaKo Morao HacAeAuTH, jep ce MYHOAeTCTBO, Kako je HCTAKHYTO, 10 Monumenta Ragusina V, 202, 25. IV 1326: dominum regem iuvenem; 202-203, 27, 30. IV 1326: domino regi iuveni; 301, 26. XI 1330: dominum regem iuvenem; 303, 21. XIT 1330: domino rege iuvene; dominus rex iuvenis; 305, 5. II 1330: serenissimo regi iuveni ete. » Ay, Crojanosuh, Cmape cpnexe nosewe uw nucaa 1-1, 41, aox. 6p. 47; H. Hopaah, Tlosexa xpava Cmegana Aewaxcxoe Ayépostanuma us 1326. zodune, Crapa cpickn ap- xu 6, Beorpaa 2007, 20-22.163 O npemeny ynohersa Maaqor kpawa Credaita Ayitiania y ynpasue. Boj pHAHNH CTHYAAO AocTa pattuje, a cyuITMHa ycraHoBe MAaAOT Kpawa ynpazo je 611aa aa mpecroaoHacaeanuxy omoryhit aa ce Ha oaropapajyhn Ha4MH IIpHIIpeMM 3a BAaAAPCKe AYKHOCTH KOje Fa O4eKy}y. YKOAMKO ce MpUXBaTH U3AO%KEHO, Ca AOCTA U3BECHOCTH ce MOrKE roBopHTH o 1326, roAHHM Kao BpeMeHy KaAa je MAaAM Kpas Ha yripaBy AO6HO Bery, a oaatae 6u ce AomAo Ao 1312, kao roanne Aymanozor pohera, m0 je y caraacjy ca mogaTKom Koj Aonioce Beh oMexyTH cprickH AeTonHcH. Unipenmna Aa je MAaaM Kpam, y CBOM mIpBom aorHcy Ay6poBHHKy, Bpanxa Bpanmpojesuha nasusao cpojum yoseKom aparoyen je momrro ykasyje aa je moapysje Xymcke seme Guo y ympapHoj HaaAexKHocTH MAaAOT paiva, Hla OTYAa NPMPOAHO H AOAASH HheTOBA 3aHHTepecoBaHOcT 3a 36upatsa y THM KpajesyMa. 3era, y KOjoj ce HaAasHO ABOP MAaAOT Kpama, rio, Cxaapom, Ha o6aan pexe Apuara,” sajeano ca ‘TpeGussem, rae je kacHije MAaAH Kpaw npumao ay6popauke nocaanuxe,? u XyMom, WHHHAe cy NpuMopcke 3eM.ve KOje Ce OA THM HMEHOM jaBwajy y KpareBckoj THTYAaTypH, Koje cy, Kako crsaput croje, Guae ate y HertocpeaHy HaaaexHOcT, oAHOCHO va ynpasy Maagom kpaay Crebany Aymany,® 10 cBoj npHamuu noyeTKoM mpoaeha 1326. rogue. Jour os Kpaja Baage Kpasa Muayruna (1282-1321) kao ynpasrnx Bere y uspopuma ce cpehe Hanja, najnpe y usnopuma sa6eaexen Kao dominus Elia comes Gente / nobilis vir dominus Elia, comes de Genta (1318), a moro Kao nobilis et potens vir dominus Ylia cefalia (1321). Toaoxkaj je WSrAeAa 3aAprKAO HI TlOcAe TIPOMeHe Ha CplicKOM MpecToay HakoH cMpTHL * Apxnermcxort Aanmao Il, Kusomu xpasesa u apxuenuckona cpnexux, 158; K. Jupesex, Hemopuja Cp6a I, 257; Il, 9-10; B. Depjarauh, C. Rupxosuh, Cmegan Ayan kpaw u yap (1331-1385), 32. » Monumenta Ragusina V, 314, 7. V 1331: de mictendo IIIT nobiles homines pro ambaxatoribus ad serenissimum regem iuvanem(!), qui presentialiter debet esse in Tribigna etc. % B, Depjarmth, C. Kupxoauh, Cmepan Aywan ~ xpas u yap (1331-1355), 33- 35.164 Apxucks sanncn kpaba Maayrana (29. oxro6ap 1321), a ce Tako cpehe moaarak aa je xpajem aprycra 1322. roaune 6opasno y Ay6posnnky Kao MOcAaHMK Kpawa Credania Ypoma III." Y rpu6yrHom nucmy victor Kpaiva Hacraaom pe 31. oxro6pa 1325. roaune 6uaa je ocrapweria Moryhuocr aa xefaauja Hauja ose y Ay6posHnk 1 y MMe KpaseBo moaurHe CBeToAMHTapcKH AOXOAaK. Heros cun ‘ypamy, jegom nomenyr Kao Juragi filius cefalie, jaswa ce Kao CBeAOK, Ca THTYAOM eAHHKa, y MOMeHYTO} ToBewH Kpaiva Credatia Ypoura IIL, usaaroj y Aany 25. Mapra 1326. roanue.’s Kepaanja Vanja ce cpehe y uspopuma u 25, anpuaa 1326. roaune, Kaaa je ay6ponauxo Maao sehe pemmao aa ra o rpouky Onmrane aapyje jeauom cpe6pxom wamom peauocr ao 2S nepriepa* To je Bpeme Kaga ynpano naaajy npant KonTakra Maaaor Kpawa 1 Ay6posmmxa. Onaj roqaTak je Ao caAa HSMHIIAO TaxiH HCTpaKuHBAYa, a TO sHaXajy MpeBasHaasH cBojy caapkuny. Hajnpe, panuje suumere aa je kedaanja Manja na ayknocrn ocrao Ao 1325. roanne,”” Mopa ce mpoMenurH, Kako 611 ce Taj poK y HajMamy PYKy mpoayrkHo Ao mpoacha 1326. roaune. Y recHoj Bes ca HaBeaeHHM croft AaaeKo Baxnja HBHeHMYA Aa je, Gap y mpBO Bpeme, Ha noyeTKy ynpane MAaaor Kpawa y MpHMopcKHM Kpajesyma apKane, Kepaanja Mauja H Aaive 06a8ha0 CBOjy AYKHOCT, ITO MPoMcTHME Hs HaBeAeHe Ay6poBauKe ™ Monumenta Ragusina I, 66, 24, VII 1322: ..Ylie Zefalie, ambaxatori domini regis Vrossii etc.; 25. VIII 1322: ...Ylie Zifalie ambaxatori domini regis etc. * K. Jupeuex, Cnomenuyu cpnexu, Cnomenmx CKA 11 (1892) 24, 99; Monu- menta Ragusina V, 126, 1. XI 1318; M. Aunmh, Ay6posayxu mpu6ymu. Mozopuu, Ceemodnumapexu u Konasaocku doxodax, Tposwxuyn 6pahe Baamxosuha, Tac CKA CLXVIII (1935) 227, nan. 6p. 16 (= M. Annuh, Hs cpnexe ucmopuje cpedreza sexa, Be- orpaa 2003, 730, nan. 6p. 16); Hemopuja Lpue Tope 1-1, Turorpaa 1970, 66-67 (C. ‘Bupxosuh); M. Baarojesuh, Apoasha ynpasa y cpnckum cpedisosexosnum semana, Beorpaa 2001’, 250-251; Av. Crojazosuh, Cmape cpncxe nosewe u nucma I-1, Beo- rpaa — Cpemcxu Kapaosyu 1929, 40-41, aox. 6p. 46, 47; H. Tlopanth, Tlosesa xpara Cmegana Aeanckoe Ay6posuanuma us 1326, 2odune, 20-22; wera, Mucma nemarsuhixux eaadapa Aybposvanuma o nodusay CeemodmumapcKoe doxomxa, Crapu cprickst apxus 7, Beorpaa 2008, 15. % Monumenta Ragusina V, 202, 25. IV 1326: presentetur Elie cifalie una copa de argento etc. » M, Baarojesuh, Apxasna ynpasa y cpncxum cpedwosexosnum semaana, 251.O spemeny ysoherba Maaaor kpama Crepanta Ayana y ynpabne... 165 oAAYKe, Koja jacuo ynyhyje aa je on y 70 speme 6uo snayajtia NoAMTHIKA AusHoct, Kojy je 6uAo KopucHo aapowaru. YkoauKo ce HMA y BHAY Aa j MAaAM KPa 0 CBO] TPHAMLH yBeAeH y cBOjy Ay>KHOCT cBera OKO Mecey, Aaila pasuje, napeaenn nogaTak He 6 Tpe6aao aa uysu. Kako ce ynpasio TOApy'je MAaAor Kpasa cacTOjaAo H3 BUMIe CTapHx UcTOPHjcKHx O6aacTH, ocraHak Ha AyeKHOCTH crapor H UcKycHOr yrpaBHHKa jeAHe OA wUX Morao je camo aa 6yae of KOpHcTH MAaAOj ANUHOCTH Ha MO¥eTKY wene MoAMTHIKE xapujepe. C my zesu, y npoaehe 1326. roaune, Gap na noapysjy Sere, Moxe ce rosopuTH o rpu HuBoa y xujepapxuju apxase ynpaze. Ha najixem je So Kedaanja, ucros Kor cy SHAM pasAHIHTH HMBOH AOKAAHE ynpape. Henocpeauto usta Kepaauje Guo je MAaAH xpas, a HaHa, OBOra KPar ceux CPNCKUX seMaba U NPUMOpCKUX, KAO BpXOBUH cyBepeH y apxaBH. KoanKo Ayro ce 3aApxaaa OBakBa CIpyKTypa BAacTH TeUlKKo je HoysAaHo Kasari, C o6supom a To Aa ce y HapeaHHM roaunama KepaAuja ume ne cpehe, ne 6 ayaMao aa je ca MpoToKom spemenia, amGuiyMOsHHt MAAAH KPa OAAYIHO Aa verlocpeano ynpasisa crapom ucropujcKom oGaamhy y TIpumopjy.166 Apxascxs sannicn Pesuse Hakox cupmu xpava Muaymuna (1282-1321) u saspuene 6op6e 3a Hacache 1se20602 npecmoaa, Ha Bozojaswense 6. janyapa 1322. codune, Cmegan Ypout III je xpynucan 5a Kpa.va, a ucmom npuaucon 1e206 cun Cmegan Ayman sa maadoz Kpasa. Y pady je noxasavio da smaadu Kpaw nuje odmax yeeden y ynpasne nadsexnocmu y emu w ocmaatem npumopexum xpajesuaa, a mencusume wemparxusaroa je yemepeno na noxywaj 2a ce ymepdu speme xada ce mo dozoduso, Flodamax da je maaduxpas ysedeny Hadsexnocmu y Semu xada je ,docneo do caspwenoe yspacma xoju douocu zaasHt HapamusHu ussop, aHonumnu AaHusos yuenux, 6uoepag xpawa Cmegana Ypoua III, wmo co pasymeau xao nyHosememso, Koje ce npema cpedisosexosnum Mepususa no céoj npuauyu cmuyaso ca naspuenux 14 zoduna, doseden je y sesy ca nodamxon 0 codunu Aywanosoe pohewa xoju douoce cmapu aemonucu, nna ce maxo doutso ce do mozyhez epemena y kome je maadu xpaw sanoveo ynpasy y 3emu, Ha osaxas nawun do6ujenu pesyamam Konmpoaucan je Jy6posaukom apxusckom zpahom y Kojoj ce epehe caedouancmeo 0 npsom nosumuskon ucmyny Maado2 Kpaed, uy Hajachoj Mepu je nomephen. Taxeum npucmynom dowao ce do saxayuxa da je uaadu xpas yeeden y ynpasne Hadaexnocmu y 3emu novemxom nporcha 1326, zodute.