Grile Rec Resp

7(67(*5,/),=,2.
,1(727(5$3,(
7(67(*5,/5(&83(5$5(5(63,5$725,(
%,%/,2*5$),(
$GULDQD6DUDK1LFD&RPSHQGLXGH0HGLFLQIL]LFL5HFXSHUDUH(GLWXUD8QLYHUVLWDU&DURO'DYLOD%XFXUHWLSDJLQL

76EHQJKH5HFXSHUDUHDPHGLFDOODGRPLFLOLXOEROQDYXOXL(GLWXUD0HGLFDO%XFXUHWLSDJLQL
76EHQJKH.LQHWRORJLHSURILODFWLFWHUDSHXWLFLGHUHFXSHUDUH(GLWXUD0HGLFDO%XFXUHWLSDJLQL
&DUHGLQWUHXUPWRDUHOHPHFDQLVPHGHSURGXFHUHUHYHUVLELOHQXFDUDFWHUL]HD]GLVIXQFLDYHQWLODWRULH
REVWUXFWLY
D
E
F
G
H
KLSHUVHFUHLDKLSHUFULQLDLYkVFR]LWDWHDFUHVFXWGLVFULQLDDPXFXVXOXLEURQLF

EURQKRVSDVP
HGHPXOPXFRDVHL
vQJXVWDUHDGLQDPLFGLQH[SLU
SURFHVHILEURWLFHEURQLFHLSHULEURQLFH
Corect: e
&DUHGLQWUHXUPWRDUHOHPHFDQLVPHGHSURGXFHUHDOHGLVIXQFLHLYHQWLODWRULLREVWUXFWLYHVXQWLUHYHUVLELOH
D
E
F
G
H
KLSHUWURILDLKLSHUSOD]LDJODQGHORUEURQLFH
SURFHVHOHILEURWLFHEURQLFHLSHULEURQLFH
DWURILDSHUHWHOXLEURQLFLSLHUGHUHDGHFLDHULHQH
EURQKRVSDVP
VFGHUHDUHFXOXOXLHODVWLF
Corect: a, b, c, e
&RQFOX]LLOHWHUDSHXWLFHLGHUHFXSHUDUHFDUHWUHEXLHOXDWHvQFRQVLGHUDUHvQFRUHODLHGLUHFWFXSHUWXUEDUHD
IOX[XOXLDHULDQXQXOGLQWUHSURFHVHOHIL]LRSDWRORJLFHGHWHUPLQDWHGHVLQGURPXOREVWUXFWLYVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
PULUHDGLDPHWUXOXLEURQLFSULQLQWLUHDPHFDQLVPHORUUHYHUVLELOH
PULUHDGLDPHWUXOXLEURQLFSULQLQWLUHDPHFDQLVPHORULUHYHUVLELOH
VFGHUHDYLWH]HLIOX[XOXLDHUXOXL
FUHWHUHDYLWH]HLIOX[XOXLDHUXOXL
FRQWUROXOIOX[XOXLGHDHU
Corect: a, c, e
YROXPHORUSXOPRQDUHXQXOGLQWUHSURFHVHOHIL]LRSDWRORJLFHGHWHUPLQDWHGHVLQGURPXOREVWUXFWLYVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
PULUHDGLDPHWUXOXLEURQLFSULQLQWLUHDPHFDQLVPHORUUHYHUVLELOH
PULUHDGLDPHWUXOXLEURQLFSULQLQWLUHDPHFDQLVPHORULUHYHUVLELOH
VFGHUHDREVWUXFLHLGLQDPLFHGLQH[SLU
FUHWHUHDREVWUXFLHLGLQDPLFHGLQH[SLU
UHHGXFDUHDULWPXOXLUHVSLUDWRU
Corect: a, c
GLVWULEXLHLDHUXOXLLQWUDSXOPRQDUXQXOGLQWUHSURFHVHOHIL]LRSDWRORJLFHGHWHUPLQDWHGHVLQGURPXOREVWUXFWLY
VXQW
D
E
F
G
H
UHHGXFDUHDUDSRUWXOXLLQVSLUH[SLU
FUHWHUHDREVWUXFLHLGLQDPLFHGLQH[SLU
Corect: a, b
8QVFKLPEJD]RVIL]LRORJLFODQLYHOXOPHPEUDQHLDOYHRORFDSLODUHHVWHGHSHQGHQWGHQRUPDOLWDWHDFHORU
IDFWRULGHWHUPLQDQLYHQWLODLDDOYHRODULFLUFXODLDFDSLODUDOFURUUDSRUWHVWHHJDOFX
D
E
F
G
H

Corect: d
VFKLPEXULORUJD]RDVHDOYHRODUHXQXOGLQWUHSURFHVHOHIL]LRSDWRORJLFHGHWHUPLQDWHGHVLQGURPXOREVWUXFWLY
VXQW
D
E
F
G
H
UHHGXFDUHDUDSRUWXOXLLQVSLUH[SLU
FRUHFWDUHDLQHJDOLWLLGHGLVWULEXLH
R[LJHQRWHUDSLD
YHQWLODLDPHFDQLF
Corect: c, d
0XVFXODWXUDUHVSLUDWRULHvLPUHWHWUDYDOLXOSHQWUXDJHQHUDRFUHWHUHDSUHVLXQLLFRORDQHLGHDHUFDUH

VWUEDWHFLOHDHULHQHFXUH]LVWHQFUHVFXWvQVLQGURPXOREVWUXFWLYSULQXUPWRDUHOHPRGDOLWL
D
E
F
G
H
FUHWHUHDWHQVLXQLLGHFRQWUDFLHDPXFKLORUvQDFWLYLWDWH
VFGHUHDWHQVLXQLLGHFRQWUDFLHDPXFKLORUvQDFWLYLWDWH
LQWUDUHDvQFRQWUDFLHDPXFKLORULQVSLUDWRULGHUH]HUYPXFKLGHRELFHLLQDFWLYLvQUHVSLUDLDGHUHSDXV
LQWUDUHDvQFRQWUDFLHDPXFKLORUH[SLUDWRULPXFKLGHRELFHLLQDFWLYLvQUHVSLUDLDGHUHSDXV
LQWUDUHDvQFRQWUDFLHDPXFKLXOXLGLDIUDJP
Corect: a, c, d
&UHWHUHDFRVWXOXLYHQWLODWRUGHFkWHYDRULvQVLQGURPXOREVWUXFWLYVHWUDGXFHVXEUDSRUWFOLQLFSULQ
D
E
F
G
H
FHIDOHH
GLVSQHH
WXVH
H[SHFWRUDLH
IHEU
Corect: b
WUDYDOLXOXLYHQWLODWRUXQXOGLQWUHSURFHVHOHIL]LRSDWRORJLFHGHWHUPLQDWHGHVLQGURPXOREVWUXFWLYVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
WRQLILHUHDPXVFXODWXULLUHVSLUDWRULL
UHHGXFDUHDULWPXOXLUHVSLUDLHL
UHHGXFDUHDIUHFYHQHLUHVSLUDLHL
VFGHUHDREVWUXFLHL
R[LJHQRWHUDSLH
Corect: a, b, c, d
$SDULLDKLSR[HPLHLH[SULPLQVWDODUHDLQVXILFLHQHLSXOPRQDUHGHQXPLW
D
E
F
G
H
LQVXILFLHQSXOPRQDUSDULDO
LQVXILFLHQSXOPRQDUGHGLVWULEXLH
LQVXILFLHQSXOPRQDUGHSHUIX]LH
LQVXILFLHQSXOPRQDUWRWDO
LQVXILFLHQSXOPRQDUJUDY
Corect: a, b
5HYHUVLELOLWDWHDKLSHUWHQVLXQLLDUWHULDOHSXOPRQDUH+$3ODDGPLQLVWUDUHDGHR[LJHQVHH[SOLFSULQ

XUPWRDUHDVXFFHVLXQHGHIHQRPHQH
D
E
F
G
H
DGPLQLVWUDUHDGHR[LJHQoVFDGHKLSR[HPLDoVFDGHYDVRFRQVWULFLDFDSLODUoVFDGH+$3
DGPLQLVWUDUHDGHR[LJHQoFUHWHKLSR[HPLDoVFDGHYDVRFRQVWULFLDFDSLODUoVFDGH+$3
DGPLQLVWUDUHDGHR[LJHQoFUHWHKLSR[HPLDoFUHWHYDVRFRQVWULFLDFDSLODUoVFDGH+$3
DGPLQLVWUDUHDGHR[LJHQoVFDGHKLSR[HPLDoFUHWHYDVRFRQVWULFLDFDSLODUoVFDGH+$3
DGPLQLVWUDUHDGHR[LJHQoPHQLQHKLSR[HPLDoDFFHQWXHD]YDVRFRQVWULFLDFDSLODUoVFDGH+$3
Corect: a
5HSHUHOHFOLQLFHDOHEURQLWHLFURQLFHVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
WXVHD
FHIDOHH
H[SHFWRUDLD
IHEUDLIULVRQXO
VHPQHOHVLQGURPXOXLREVWUXFWLYvQIXQFLHGHJUDGXOGLVIXQFLHLYHQWLODWRULL
Corect: a, c, e
QGHILQLLDDVWPXOEURQLFFDERDOUHVSLUDWRULHFURQLFWUHEXLHOXDWHvQFRQVLGHUDUHXUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWH
D
E
F
G
H
KLSHUUHDFWLYLWDWHDEURQLF
FUL]HSDUR[LVWLFHGHGLVSQHHFDUHGLVSDUVSRQWDQ
FUL]HSDUR[LVWLFHGHGLVSQHHFDUHGLVSDUODXQEURQKRGLODWDWRU
WDKLFDUGLH
FUHWHULDOHYDORULORUWHQVLRQDOH
Corect: a, b, c
'LVSQHHDHVWHXQVLPSWRPVXELHFWLYGHILQLWFDR
D VHQ]DLHGHWHQVLXQHWRUDFRSXOPRQDULQDGHFYDW
E SHUFHSHUHDQRUPDODXQHLMHQHUHVSLUDWRULL
F VHQ]DLHGHGLVFRQIRUWDEGRPLQDO
G SHUFHSHUHDQRUPDODEWLORULQLPLL
H VHQ]DLHGHDVWHQLHIL]LF
Corect: a, b
&DUDFWHULVWLFLOHSURJUDPXOXLGHUHFXSHUDUHPHGLFDOODSDFLHQWXOFXGLVIXQFLHYHQWLODWRULHREVWUXFWLYVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
FRPSOH[LWDWHDPHWRGHORU
VLPSOLFLWDWHDPHWRGHORU
FRQWLQXLWDWHDDSOLFULLORU
LQWHUPLWHQDDSOLFULLORU
DEVHQDPVXULORUGHSURILOD[LHGLQFRPSRQHQDSURJUDPXOXL
Corect: a, c
'LQPHWRGHOHSURJUDPXOXLGHUHFXSHUDUHPHGLFDODSOLFDWODSDFLHQWXOFXGLVIXQFLHYHQWLODWRULHREVWUXFWLYQX
IDFHSDUWH
D
E
F
G
H
vQGHSUWDUHDIDFWRULORUGHULVFEURQKRSXOPRQDUL
FRUHFWDUHDIDFWRULORUSDWRORJLFLH[WUDSXOPRQDULGHvQWUHLQHUHVDXDJUDYDUHDGLVIXQFLHLYHQWLODWRULLREVWUXFWLYH
GH]REVWUXFLDEURQLF
FUHWHUHDFRVWXOXLYHQWLODLHLLUHOD[DUHDPXVFXODWXULLUHVSLUDWRULL
DPHOLRUDUHDGLVWULEXLHLLQWUDSXOPRQDUHDDHUXOXL
Corect: d
3ULQFLSDOHOHPRGDOLWLWHUDSHXWLFUHFXSHUDWRULLSULQFDUHVHUHXHWHHYDFXDUHDVHFUHLLORUEURQLFHFXVFRSXO
GHDGH]REVWUXDFLOHUHVSLUDWRULLODSDFLHQWXOFXGLVIXQFLHYHQWLODWRULHREVWUXFWLYVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
XPLGLILHUHDEURQLF
GUHQDMXOGHSRVWXULHGXFDUHDWXVHL
XWLOL]DUHDPXFRNLQHWLFHORULDPHGLFDLHLVSHFLILFHSHQWUXSDFLHQWXOFXGLVIXQFLHYHQWLODWRULHREVWUXFWLY
SRVWXUDUHDUHOD[DQW
H[HUFLLLUHVSLUDWRULLDEGRPLQDOH
Corect: a, b, c
5HHGXFDUHDWXVHLFXSULQGHXUPWRDUHOHFRPSRQHQWH
D
E
F
G
H
SR]LLRQDUHDFRUSXOXLvQWLPSXOWXVHLDXDGRSWDUHDSR]LLLORUGHIDFLOLWDUHDWXVHL
SR]LLRQDUHDFRUSXOXLvQWLPSXOWXVHLDXDGRSWDUHDDOWRUSR]LLLFXHYLWDUHDFHORUGHIDFLOLWDUHDWXVHL
FRQWUROXOUHVSLUDLHLvQDFFHVXOGHWXVH
FRQWUROXOUHVSLUDLHLQXPDLSHULRDGHOHIUDFFHVGHWXVH
HPLWHUHDXQHLWXVHFXVXQHWURWXQGVXUG
Corect: a, c, e

.LQHWRWHUDSLDUHVSLUDWRULHSHUIRUPDWSHQWUXUHGXFHUHDUH]LVWHQHLGLQH[SLUHOHPHQWGHED]DOVFGHULL
WUDYDOLXOXLYHQWLODWRUODEROQDYLLREVWUXFWLYLFXSULQGHXUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWH
D H[SLUXOQXPDLSHJXU
E H[SLUXOFXEX]HOHVWUkQVHFDSHQWUXIOXLHUDWVDXFXSURQXQDUHDFRQVRDQHORUGHWLSXOKVISI
F vQGHSUWDUHDQDULQHORUFXDMXWRUXOSROLFHOXLLLQGH[XOXL
G UHHGXFDUHDUHVSLUDLHLGLDIUDJPDWLFH
H WRQLILHUHDPXVFXODWXULLUHVSLUDWRULL
Corect: a, b, c
5HVSLUDLDDEGRPLQDOVHvQYDvQGLIHULWHSRVWXULDOHSDFLHQWXOXLREVWUXFWLYSXOPRQDURUGLQHDFRUHFWD
DFHVWRUDILLQG
D
E
F
G
H
GHFXELWGRUVDOH]kQGRUWRVWDWLVPPHUV
H]kQGRUWRVWDWLVPPHUVGHFXELWGRUVDO
GHFXELWGRUVDORUWRVWDWLVPPHUVH]kQG
H]kQGRUWRVWDWLVPPHUVGHFXELWGRUVDO
RUWRVWDWLVPPHUVGHFXELWGRUVDOH]kQG
Corect: a
(IHFWHOHIDYRUDELOHDOHUHOD[ULLJHQHUDOHODSDFLHQWXOFXGLVIXQFLHYHQWLODWRULHREVWUXFWLYVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
UHHFKLOLEUDUHDWRQXVXOXLPXVFXODUJHQHUDOLDOPXVFXODWXULLUHVSLUDWRULLFXLQVWDODUHDHXWRQLHL
OLPLWDUHDFHUHULLGHR[LJHQDRUJDQLVPXOXLLDSURGXFLHLGHELR[LGGHFDUERQ
GLPLQXVHPQLILFDWLYVWDUHDGHWHQVLXQHLQDGHFYDW
SHUPLWHYHQWLODLDDVLVWDW
OLPLWHD]HIRUWXOIL]LF
Corect: a, b, c
7HKQLFLOHGHOXFUXSULQFDUHVHUHDOL]HD]DQWUHQDUHDPXFKLXOGLDIUDJPFDSULQFLSDOPXFKLLQVSLUDWRUFRQVWDX
GLQ
D
E
F
G
H
SRVWXUDUHvQ7UHQGHOHQEXUJFXRJUHXWDWHSHDEGRPHQ
IRORVLUHDERUFDQHORU3HVFKHU
IRORVLUHDXQHLVWLFOHFXXQWXOGHSODVWLFLQWURGXVvQHDLvQFDUHVHVXIOFRQWLQXXSHQWUXDSURGXFHEXOH
H[HUFLLLGHUHVSLUDLHODQLYHOXOQDVXOXL
JLPQDVWLFDFRUHFWRDUH
Corect: a, b, c, d
&RQWUROXOLFRRUGRQDUHDUHVSLUDLHLXQXOGLQWUHFHOHPDLLPSRUWDQWHFDSLWROHGLQNLQHWRWHUDSLDUHVSLUDWRULHOD
SDFLHQWXOFXGLVIXQFLHYHQWLODWRULHREVWUXFWLYLQFOXGHXUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWH
D
E
F
G
H
UHGXFHUHDULWPXOXLUHVSLUDWRU
FUHWHUHDULWPXOXLUHVSLUDWRU
FRQWUROXOYROXPXOXLFXUHQW
RELQHUHDXQXLUDSRUWvQWUHWLPSLLUHVSLUDWRULLQVSLUH[SLUHJDOFX
Corect: a, c, d, e
&RQGLLDIL]LFDSDFLHQWXOXLSXOPRQDUHVWHUH]XOWDWXO
D
E
F
G
H
OH]LXQLORUEURQKRSXOPRQDUH
VWULLGHDQWUHQDPHQWODHIRUWDSDFLHQWXOXL
PHGLXOXLDPELDQW
FRQGLLLORUPHWHR
IXQFLHLUHQRXULQDUHDSDFLHQWXOXL
Corect: a, b
,QWURGXFHUHDDQWUHQDPHQWXOXLGHHIRUWODSDFLHQLLFXGLVIXQFLHYHQWLODWRULHREVWUXFWLYGHWHUPLQFUHWHUHD
WROHUDQHLODHIRUWSULQ
D
E
F
G
H
DPHOLRUDUHDYHQWLODLHLSULQWURPDLEXQFRRUGRQDUHDSRPSHLWRUDFRDEGRPLQDOH
UHGXFHUHDVXSUDIHHLGHVFKLPEDOYHRORFDSLODU
UHGXFHUHDH[WUDFLHLSHULIHULFHDR[LJHQXOXL
DPHOLRUDUHDSHUIRUPDQHLFDUGLDFHSULQHIRUWXOGR]DW
DPHOLRUDUHDFRQGLLHLSVLKLFH
Corect: a, d, e
&HOHPDLXWLOL]DWHPRGDOLWLGHDQWUHQDPHQWODHIRUWSHUIRUPDWHODSDFLHQLLFXGLVIXQFLHYHQWLODWRULH
REVWUXFWLYVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
DQWUHQDPHQWXOSULQPHUVFXUDGHWHUHQ
DQWUHQDPHQWXOODVFUL
H[HUFLLLIL]LFHUH]LVWLYHSURJUHVLYHLQWHQVH
DQWUHQDPHQWXOODSLVFLQ
DQWUHQDPHQWXOSULQWHUDSLHRFXSDLRQDO
Corect: a, b, d, e
2ELHFWLYHOHNLQHWRWHUDSLHLUHVSLUDWRULLVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
FRULMDUHDFXUEXULORUSDWRORJLFHDOHJkWXOXLLSR]LLHLFDSXOXL
FRULMDUHDSR]LLHLXPHULORULVFDSXOHL
FRULMDUHDFXUEXULORUSDWRORJLFHDOHFRORDQHLGRUVDOHLORPEDUH
FRQVHUYDUHDSR]LLHLLPRELOLWLLH[LVWHQWHDOHED]LQXOXL
WRQLILHUHDGLDIUDJPXOXLLPXVFXODWXULLUHVSLUDWRULL
Corect: a, b, c, e
3RVWXUDUHDLQNLQHWRWHUDSLDUHVSLUDWRULHFXSULQGH
D
E
F
G
H
SRVWXULUHOD[DQWH
SRVWXULIDFLOLWDWRULL
SRVWXULGHGUHQDM
SRVWXULFRUHFWLYH
SRVWXULDQWLGHFOLYH
Corect: a, b, c
QRUWRVWDWLVPSDFLHQWXOXLGLVSQHLFLVHUHFRPDQGDGRSWDUHDXUPWRDUHLSRVWXULIDFLOLWDWRULL
D
E
F
G
H
VSDWHUH]HPDWGHSHUHWH
FRORDQDFLIR]DWD
PHPEUHOHVXSHULRDUHOD]HQLW
PHPEUHLQIHULRDUHH[WLQVH
PHPEUHOHLQIHULRDUHXRUIOHFWDWHGLQJHQXQFKL
Corect: a, b, e
QGHFXELWGRUVDOSDFLHQWXOXLGLVSQHLFLVHUHFRPDQGDGRSWDUHDXUPWRDUHLSRVWXULIDFLOLWDWRULL
D
E
F
G
H
FDSXODH]DWSHRSHUQPLFSDWXOILLQGvQFOLQDWOD
EUDHOHvQDEGXFLHOD
ROGXULOHLJHQXQFKLLvQH[WHQVLH
ROGXULOHLJHQXQFKLLvQXRDUDIOH[LH
DQWHEUDHOHVWDXvQVSULMLQSHGRXSHUQH
Corect: a, b, d, e
3DFLHQWXOXLGLVSQHLFvLVXQWFDUDFWHULVWLFHXUPWRDUHOHSRVWXULSR]LLLIDFLOLWDWRULL
D
E
F
G
H
vQH]kQGSRVWXUDUH]HPDWGHVSWDU
SR]LLD7UHQGHOHQEXUJ
VSDWHUH]HPDWGHSHUHWHFRORDQDFLIR]DWXPHULLF]XLPHPEUHLQIHULRDUHXRUIOHFWDWH
vQH]kQGSRVWXUDDSOHFDWvQDLQWH
SRVWXUDUHDFRQIRUPVLVWHPXOXLFHORUSHUQHvQVFDU
Corect: c, d, e
$VSHFWHOHFDUHFDUDFWHUL]HD]SRVWXULOHGHGUHQDMEURQLFVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
GXUHD]DSUR[LPDWLYPLQXWHSHQWUXvQWUHJSOPkQXO
VHHIHFWXHD]GXSPDV
VHHIHFWXHD]vQDLQWHGHPDV
VXQWXUPDWHGHWDSRWDPHQW
VXQWXUPDWHGHYLEURPDVDM
Corect: a, c, d, e
*LPQDVWLFDFRUHFWRDUHSULYLQGFRULMDUHDFXUEXULORUSDWRORJLFHDOHFRORDQHLGRUVDOHQXXUPUHWH
D
E
F
G
H
GHFRQWUDFWXUDUHDPXVFXODWXULLVSLQDOHVLWRQLILHUHDPXVFXODWXULLDEGRPLQDOH
DVXSOL]DUHDFRORDQHLGRUVRORPEDUH
GLPLQXDUHDFLIR]HLPRELOL]DUHDVLWRQLILHUHDFHQWXULLVFDSXODUH
FUHWHUHDORUGR]HLORPEDUH
vQWLQGHUHDLGHFRQWUDFWXUDUHDPXVFXODWXULLVSDWHOXL
Corect: d
QDSOLFDUHDSURJUDPXOXLGHJLPQDVWLFFRUHFWRDUHSHQWUXFRULMDUHDFXUEXULORUSDWRORJLFHDOHJkWXOXLLSR]LLHL
FDSXOXLQXVHXUPUHWH
D
E
F
G
H
DVXSOL]DUHD
GHFRQWUDFWXUDUHD
FRUHFWDUHDORUGR]HLFHUYLFDOH
WRQLILHUHDPXVFXODWXULLFHIHL
DFFHQWXDUHDORUGR]HLFHUYLFDOH
Corect: e
6FGHUHDYROXPXOXLFXUHQWODSDFLHQWXOFXGLVIXQFLHYHQWLODWRULHUHVWULFWLYVHH[SOLFSULQ
D
E
F
G
VFGHUHDVWLPXOLORUYHQWLODWRUL
FUHWHUHDQXPUXOXLVWLPXOLORUYHQWLODWRUL
LPSRVLELOLWDWHDPRELOL]ULLVLVWHPXOXLGHFWUHRPXVFXODWXUUHVSLUDWRULHGHILFLWDU
FUHWHUHDLPSRUWDQWDWUDYDOLXOXLYHQWLODWRU
H UHGXFHUHDLPSRUWDQWDWUDYDOLXOXLYHQWLODWRU
Corect: a, c, e
5LWPXOUHVSLUDWRUODSDFLHQWXOFXGLVIXQFLHUHVSLUDWRULHUHVWULFWLYWUHEXLHV
D
E
F
G
H
VHDGDSWH]HVSRQWDQ
VILHOVDWOLEHUODQLYHOXOFHOPDLFRQYHQDELO
VFRPSHQVH]HYROXPXOFXUHQWPLF
VUHVSHFWHUDSRUWXORSWLPDOWLPSLORUUHVSLUDWRUL
ILHFkWPDLUHGXV
Corect: a, b, c
3URJUDPXOGHUHFXSHUDUHODSDFLHQWXOFXGLVIXQFLHUHVSLUDWRULHUHVWULFWLYLQFOXGH
D
E
F
G
H
WUDWDUHDFDX]HLVXSUDvQFUFULL
DPHOLRUDUHDYHQWLODLHLDOYHRODUH
GH]REVWUXFLDEURQLF
DQWUHQDPHQWXOODHIRUW
UHGXFHUHDUH]LVWHQHLODIOX[vQFLOHDHULHQH
Corect: a, b, d
$SOLFDUHDUHVSLUDLHLvQSUHVLXQHSR]LWLYLQWHUPLWHQW533,ODSDFLHQWXOFXGLVIXQFLHUHVSLUDWRULHUHVWULFWLY

DVLJXU
D
E
F
G
H
FRUHFWDUHUDSLGDJD]HORUVDQJXLQH
DPHOLRUDUHDYHQWLODLHLDOYHRODUH
UHGXFHUHDHIRUWXOXLYHQWLODWRU
FUHWHUHDFRPSOLDQHLWRUDFRSXOPRQDUH
UHGXFHUHDFRPSOLDQHLWRUDFRSXOPRQDUH
Corect: a, b, c, d
7HKQLFLOHXWLOL]DWHSHQWUXSURJUDPHOHGHUHFXSHUDUHUHVSLUDWRULHVXQWYDULDWHGDUQXLQFOXG
D
E
F
G
H
SURFHGXULGHHOHFWURWHUDSLH
KLGURWHUDSLDVXEIRUPGHDHURVROLFXVDXIUPHGLFDLH
KLGURWHUDSLDGHWLSJHQHUDOVDXORFDO
NLQHWRWHUDSLH
HOHFWURVWLPXODUHDQHUYLORUSHULIHULFLDLPHPEUHORULQIHULRDUH
Corect: e
7(67(*5,/(9$/8$5($1.,1(727(5$3,(
7(0$%,/$18/$57,&8/$587,/,=$71&$'58/(9$/85,,'(),&,78/8,)81&,21$/
%LEOLRJUDILH
5R[DQD3RSHVFX/XPLQLD0DULQHVFX%D]HOHIL]LFHLDQDWRPLFHDOHNLQHWRORJLHL7HVWDUHDPXVFXORDUWLFXODU(GLWXUD
$*25$&UDLRYDSDJ
$SUHFLHUHDDPSOLWXGLQLLGHPLFDUHDUWLFXODUVHSRDWHUHDOL]D
D
E
F
G
H
JRQLRPHWULF
UDGLRORJLF
IRWRJUDILF
SULQILUXOFXSOXPE
VXELHFWLYSULQXQJKLXULLPDJLQDUH
Corect: a, b, d, e
9DORDUHDPRELOLWLLXQHLDUWLFXODLLSRDWHILFRPSDUDWFX
D
E
F
G
H
FHDDDUWLFXODLHLVLPHWULFHODQLYHOXOPHPEUHORU
YDORDUHDVWDQGDUG
YDORDUHDJHQHUDODPRELOLWLLSHDQXPLWHWLSXULGHSDWRORJLL
FHDDDUWLFXODLLORUVXSUDLDFHQWH
FHDDDUWLFXODLLORUVXELDFHQWH
Corect: a, b
6HOHFWDLFD]XULOHvQFDUHVHIRORVHVFSR]LLLGHVWDUWSUHIHUHQLDOHDOWHOHGHFkWSR]LLD]HURGHWHVWDUHDUWLFXODU
D
E
F
G
H
DSUHFLHUHDDPSOLWXGLQLLGHPLFDUHDUDKLVXOXLFHUYLFDO
DSUHFLHUHDDPSOLWXGLQLLGHPLFDUHDSLFLRUXOXL
DSUHFLHUHDDPSOLWXGLQLLGHPLFDUHDROGXOXL
DSUHFLHUHDDPSOLWXGLQLLGHPLFDUHDSURQDLHLLVXSLQDLHL
DSUHFLHUHDDPSOLWXGLQLLGHPLFDUHDUDKLVXOXLGRUVRORPEDU
Corect: b, c, d
6HOHFWDLHQXQXULOHDGHYUDWHLQFOXVHvQUHJXOLOHJHQHUDOHDOHELODQXOXLDUWLFXODU
D
E
F
G
H
FRWXOLJHQXQFKLXOQXDXPLFULGHH[WHQVLH
UHOD[DUHDLLQVWUXLUHDSDFLHQWXOXL
DH]DUHDSDFLHQWXOXLvQSR]LLDSUHIHUDWGHDFHVWD
DSOLFDUHDJRQLRPHWUXOXLSHSDUWHDH[WHUQDDUWLFXODLHLWHVWDWHFXH[FHSLDVXSLQDLHL
DSOLFDUHDJRQLRPHWUXOXLvQSR]LLHFkWPDLFRPRGSHQWUXSDFLHQW
Corect: a, b, d
&HDOWHHOHPHQWHvQDIDUDDPSOLWXGLQLLGHPLFDUHVHDSUHFLD]ODH[DPHQXORELHFWLYDOXQHLDUWLFXODLL
D
E
F
G
H
GHIRUPDUHDDUWLFXODU
PRGLILFULOHGHWHPSHUDWXUDOHWHJXPHQWXOXLVXSUDLDFHQW
GHYLDLLOHvQD[
WRQXVXOPXVFXODU
IRUDPXVFXODU
Corect: a, b, c
&DUHVXQWPLFULOHSURSULLDOHXPUXOXL
D
E
F
G
H
DQWHSXOVLH
UHWURSXOVLH
H[WHQVLH
ULGLFDUH
FRERUkUH
Corect: a, b, d, e
&XPVHDSUHFLD]DPSOLWXGLQHDPLFULORUSURSULLDOHXPUXOXL
D
E
F
G
H
JRQLRPHWULF
FXDMXWRUXOILUXOXLFXSOXPE
SULQPVXUDUHDGLVWDQHLvQFHQWULPHWUL
SULQPVXUDUHDGLVWDQHLvQPLOLPHWUL
SULQUDSRUWDUHDODYDORULOHXPUXOXLRSXV
Corect: c
&DUHDILUPDLLVXQWDGHYUDWHSHQWUXDSUHFLHUHDPRELOLWLLVFDSXORKXPHUDOH
D
E
F
G
H
DEGXFLDLDGGXFLDVHUHDOL]HD]vQSODQIURQWDO
DQWHGXFLDVHUHDOL]HD]vQSODQVDJLWDO
URWDLLOHVHUHDOL]HD]vQMXUXOXQXLD[RUL]RQWDO
URWDLLOHVHUHDOL]HD]vQSODQRUL]RQWDO
DQWHGXFLDVHUHDOL]HD]vQSODQIURQWDO
Corect: a, b, d
3HQWUXPVXUDUHDDEGXFLHLvQDUWLFXODLDVFDSXORKXPHUDOJRQLRPHWUXOVHSODVHD]
D
E
F
G
H
FXEUDXOIL[SHOLQLDD[LODUSRVWHULRDU
FXEUDXOIL[SHOLQLDD[LODUPHGLH
FXEUDXOPRELOSHIDDSRVWHULRDUDEUDXOXL
FXEUDXOPRELOSHIDDPHGLDODEUDXOXL
LQGLIHUHQWDVWIHOvQFkWSDFLHQWXOVDLERSR]LLHFRPRG
Corect: a, c
3HQWUXPVXUDUHDURWDLLORUvQDUWLFXODLDVFDSXORKXPHUDO
D
E
F
G
H
JRQLRPHWUXOVHSODVHD]FXEUDXOIL[RUL]RQWDO
JRQLRPHWUXOVHSODVHD]FXEUDXOPRELOSHOLQLDPHGLDQDIHHLPHGLDOHDDQWHEUDXOXL
JRQLRPHWUXOVHSODVHD]FXEUDXOPRELOSHOLQLDPHGLDQDIHHLSRVWHULRDUHDDQWHEUDXOXL
SR]LWLDHVWHvQH]kQG
SR]LWLDHVWHvQGHFXELWGRUVDO
Corect: a, c, e
&DUHHQXQXULVXQWIDOVHGHVSUHDPSOLWXGLQHDPLFULORUvQDUWLFXODLDVFDSXORKXPHUDO
D
E
F
G
H
DEGXFLD
H[WHQVLDUHWURGXFLD
URWDLDLQWHUQ
URWDLDH[WHUQ
IOH[LD
Corect: b, c
&DUHHVWHSR]LLDGHVWDUWSHQWUXJRQLRPHWULDIOH[LHLFRWXOXL
D SR]LLDH]kQGFXEUDXOvQWLQV
E vQGHFXELWGRUVDOFXFRWXOvQH[WHQVLHFRPSOHW
F vQRUWRVWDWLVPFXFRWXOvQH[WHQVLHFRPSOHW
G vQGHFXELWYHQWUDOFXFRWXOvQH[WHQVLHFRPSOHW
H SR]LLDH]kQGFXEUDXOIOHFWDW
Corect: b, c
&DUHDILUPDLLVXQWDGHYUDWHUHIHULWRUODELODQXODUWLFXODUDOFRWXOXL
D
E
F
G
H
ODIHPHLVHSRDWHvQWkOQLFXELWXVYDUXVIL]LRORJLF
H[WHQVLDQXHSRVLELOGLQSR]LLDDQDWRPLF
ODIHPHLLFRSLLFXKLSHUOD[LWDWHOLJDPHQWDUSRDWHILRKLSHUH[WHQVLHGH
IOH[LDDFWLYDUHRDPSOLWXGLQHGH
Corect: b, c, d
0LFDUHDGHSURQRVXSLQDLHHVWHUHDOL]DWGHDUWLFXODLLOH
D
E
F
G
H
UDGLRFXELWDOVXSHULRDU
UDGLRFXELWDOLQIHULRDU
KXPHURFXELWDO
UDGLRFDUSLDQ
WRDWHDUWLFXODLLOHGHODQLYHOXODQWHEUDXOXL
Corect: a, b
0LFDUHDGHVXSLQDLHHVWHPLFDUHDGH
D
E
F
G
H
URWDLHVSUHLQWHULRU
RULHQWDUHDSDOPHLvQVXV
URWDLHLQWHUQDSXPQXOXL
RULHQWDUHDSDOPHLvQMRV
RULHQWDUHDSDOPHLFXSROLFHOHOD]HQLW
Corect: b
&XPVHSR]LLRQHD]JRQLRPHWUXOSHQWUXDSUHFLHUHDSURQDLHL
D
E
F
G
H
EUDXOIL[SHIDDSDOPDUDSXPQXOXLSDUDOHOFXKXPHUXVXO
EUDXOIL[SHIDDGRUVDODSXPQXOXLSDUDOHOFXKXPHUXVXO
EUDXOPRELOGHDOXQJXOVWLORLGHORU
EUDXOPRELOGHDOXQJXOPHWDFDUSLDQXOXL
EUDXOPRELOGHDOXQJXOPHWDFDSLDQXOXL
Corect: b, c
&RPSOH[XODUWLFXODUDOSXPQXOXLHVWHIRUPDWGLQ
D
E
F
G
H
DUWLFXODLDPHGLRFDUSLDQ
DUWLFXODLDUDGLRFDUSLDQ
DUWLFXODLDFDUSRPHWDFDUSLDQ
DUWLFXODLDPHWDFDUSRIDODQJLDQ
DUWLFXODLLOHLQWHUIDODQJLHQH
Corect: a, b
&DUHPLFULVXQWSRVLELOHODQLYHOXOSXPQXOXL
D
E
F
G
H
IOH[LDLH[WHQVLD
vQFOLQDUHDFXELWDOLGHYLDLDUDGLDO
DEGXFLDLDGGXFLD
URWDLHSDVLY
FLUFXPGXFLD
Corect: a, b, c, e
6HOHFWDLHQXQXULOHDGHYUDWHvQOHJWXUFXELODQXODUWLFXODUDODUWLFXODLLORUPHWDFDUSRIDODQJLHQH
D
E
F
G
H
IOH[LDLQGHSHQGHQWDGHJHWHORUGLQDUW0&)HVWHDMXWDWGHOLJDPHQWXOSDOPDU
ODWHUDOLWDWHDHVWHPLFDUHDGHDEGXFLHLDGGXFLHDGHJHWHORUIDGHD[DFHWUHFHSULQPHGLXV
ODWHUDOLWDWHDDUHRDPSOLWXGLQHGH
QXVHUHDOL]HD]FLUFXPGXFLH
Corect: a, c, d
&DUHHQXQXULVXQWIDOVHSULYLQGELODQXODUWLFXODLHLWUDSH]RLGRPHWDFDUSLHQH
D
E
F
G
H
DEGXFLDVHUHDOL]HD]vQSODQXOSDOPHL
IOH[LDVHUHDOL]H]HvQWUXQSODQSHUSHQGLFXODUSHSODQXOSDOPHL
IOH[LDDUH
DEGXFLDDUH
SDUWLFLSODPLFDUHDGHRSR]DELOLWDWH
Corect: a, b
7(0$15%LODQXOPXVFXODUDOPHPEUXOXLLQIHULRU
%LEOLRJUDILH
5R[DQD3RSHVFX/XPLQLD0DULQHVFX%D]HOHIL]LFHLDQDWRPLFHDOHNLQHWRORJLHL7HVWDUHDPXVFXORDUWLFXODU(GLW$*25$
&UDLRYDSDJ
&DUHVXQWFRQGLLLOHREOLJDWRULLSHQWUXUHDOL]DUHDXQXLELODQPXVFXODU
D
E
F
G
H
VSUHFHDGELODQXODUWLFXODU
SR]LWLRQDUHDFRUHFWDSDFLHQWXOXL
DVLJXUDUHDXQXLPLFURFOLPDWGHFRQIRUWWHUPLF
vQUHJLVWUDUHDYDORULORUvQVLVWHPLQWHUQDLRQDO
SDFLHQWFRRSHUDQW
Corect: b, c, d, e
6HOHFWDLDILUPDLLOHDGHYUDWHSULYLQGRELHFWLYHOHELODQXOXLPXVFXODU
D
E
F
G
H
UHDOL]DUHDXQXLGLDJQRVWLFQHXURORJLF
UHDOL]DUHDXQXLGLDJQRVWLFIXQFLRQDOFRUHFW
HYDOXDUHDFRUHFWDDPSOLWXGLQLLGHPLFDUHSHQWUXVWDELOLUHDSURJQRVWLFXOXLIXQFLRQDO
DOFWXLUHDLHYDOXDUHDSURJUDPXOXLGHUHFXSHUDUH
DSUHFLHUHDHQGIHHO
Corect: a, b, d
&DUHVXQWSRVLELOHOHHURULFDUHSRWVDDSDUvQFXUVXOELODQXOXLPXVFXODU
D
E
F
G
H
VXEVWLWXLHPXVFXODU
OLPLWDUHDDPSOLWXGLQLLGHPLFDUH
YDULDLLOHIRUHLPXVFXODUHIXQFLHGHYkUVWVH[JUDGXOGHDQWUHQDPHQW
YDULDLLOHIRUHLPXVFXODUHIXQFLHGHSDWRORJLDORFDO
IDFLOLWDUHDDPSOLWXGLQLLGHPLFDUH
Corect: a, c
&HVHPQLILFYDORDUHDDIRUHLPXVFXODUH
D PXFKLXOVHFRQWUDFWGHSODVkQGVHJPHQWXOSHWRDWDPSOLWXGLQHDvQWUXQSODQIUJUDYLWDLH
E PXFKLXOVHFRQWUDFWYL]LELOVDXSDOSDELOGDUIRUDHLQVXILFLHQWVGHSODVH]HVHJPHQWXOSHWRDW
DPSOLWXGLQHDvQWUXQSODQIUJUDYLWDLH
F PXFKLXOQXSUH]LQWFRQWUDFLL
G PXFKLXOGHSODVHD]VHJPHQWXOGRDUSHRDQXPLWVHFWRUGHPRELOLWDWHDUWLFXODUvQSODQDQWLJUDYLWDLRQDO
H PXFKLXOGHSODVHD]VHJPHQWXOvQSODQDQWLJUDYLWDLRQDO
Corect: b
5HJXOLOHELODQXOXLPXVFXODUvQVLVWHPXOSUHYG
D SR]LLRQDUHDFRUHFWSHQWUXPLFULOHUHDOL]DWHDQWLJUDYLWDLRQDOSHQWUXIRUD
E VWDELOL]DUHDUHJLXQLLGLVWDOHDVHJPHQWXOXLFHHVWHGHSODVDWGHPXFKLXOUHVSHFWLY
F SHQWUXDSUHFLHUHDIRUHORUUH]LVWHQDVHRSXQHvQWUHLPHDGLVWDODVHJPHQWXOXLVSUHFDSWXOFXUVHLGH
PLFDUH
G VWDELOL]DUHDUHJLXQLLSUR[LPDOHDVHJPHQWXOXLFHHVWHGHSODVDWGHPXFKLXOUHVSHFWLY
H VWDELOL]DUHDUHJLXQLLGLVWDOHDVHJPHQWXOXLFHHVWHGHSODVDWGHPXFKLXOUHVSHFWLY
Corect: a, c, d
&DUHVXQWPXFKLLFDUHUHDOL]HD]DEGXFLDROGXOXL
D
E
F
G
H
IHVLHUXOPLMORFLX
IHVLHUXOPLF
LOLDF
IHVLHUXOPDUH
WHQVRUXOIDVFLHLODWH
Corect: a, b, e
6HOHFWDLHQXQXULOHJUHLWHvQFHSULYHWHWHVWDUHDPXFKLXOXLSVRDVLOLDF
D
E
F
G
H
SR]LLD)*GHWHVWDUHHVWHFXSDFLHQWXOvQGHFXELWKHWHURODWHUDOFXJHQXQFKLXOvQIOH[LH
VHVWDELOL]HD]ED]LQXO
VHH[HFXWIOH[LDFRDSVHLFXJHQXQFKLXOIOHFWDW
SR]LLD$*HVWHFXSDFLHQWXOvQGHFXELWYHQWUDO
SHQWUXIRUDVHRSXQHUH]LVWHQvQWUHLPHDGLVWDODFRDSVHLSHIDDDQWHULRDU
Corect: a, c, d
&HPXFKLUHDOL]HD]URWDLDH[WHUQDROGXOXL
D SVRDV
E REWXUDWRULQWHUQLH[WHUQ
F JHPHQVXSHULRULLQIHULRU
G SLUDPLGDOLSWUDWIHPXUDO
H WHQVRUIDVFLDODWDH
Corect: b, c, d
&DUHVXQWDILUPDLLOHFRUHFWHSHQWUXWHVWDUHDPXFKLORUDGGXFWRULDLROGXOXL
D SR]LLD)*HVWHFXSDFLHQWXOvQGHFXELWGRUVDOFXDPEHOHPHPEUHLQIHULRDUHvQDEGXFLHLFXJHQXQFKLLvQ
H[WHQVLH
E VHVWDELOL]HD]SHOYLVXO
F SHQWUX)VHSDOSHD]PXFKLLSHIDDDQWHULRDUDFRDSVHL
G SHQWUX)VHSDOSHD]PXFKLLSHIDDODWHUDODFRDSVHL
H VHLGHQWLILFFRQWUDFLLSHQWUXYDORDUHDODSDOSDUHDPXFKLORUSHIDDSRVWHULRDUDFRDSVHL
Corect: a, b
&DUHVXQWDILUPDLLOHFRUHFWHSHQWUXWHVWDUHDPXFKLORUURWDWRULLQWHUQLDLROGXOXL
D
E
F
G
H
VHVWDELOL]HD]SHOYLVXO
SR]LLD)*HVWHvQGHFXELWGRUVDOFXPHPEUXOLQIHULRUGHWHVWDWFXROGXOLJHQXQFKLXOIOHFWDWHODJUDGH
GLQ)*YDORDUHDHVWHGDFIDFHURWDLDLQWHUQDFRDSVHLGHSODVkQGJDPEDVSUHH[WHULRU
vQ$*VHRSXQHUH]LVWHQvQWUHLPHDGLVWDODIHHLLQWHUQHDJDPEHL
VHVWDELOL]HD]JDPED
Corect: b, c, d
&DUHVXQWPXFKLLFDUHUHDOL]HD]IOH[LDJDPEHL
D
E
F
G
H
ELFHSVIHPXUDO
GUHSWDQWHULRU
VHPLWHQGLQRV
VHPLPHPEUDQRV
FYDGULFHSV
Corect: a, c, d
&DUHVXQWPXFKLLFDUHUHDOL]HD]IOH[LDGRUVDODSLFLRUXOXL
D
E
F
G
H
JDPELHUXODQWHULRU
JDPELHUXOSRVWHULRU
H[WHQVRUSURSULXDOKDOXFHOXL
OXQJXOSHURQLHU
H[WHQVRUFRPXQDOGHJHWHORU
Corect: a, c, e
0LFDUHDGHLQYHUVLHDSLFLRUXOXLHVWHUHDOL]DWGHXUPWRULLPXFKL
D
E
F
G
H
JHPHQXOLQWHUQ
JDPELHUXOSRVWHULRU
OXPEULFDOL
IOH[RUXOFRPXQDOGHJHWHORU
Corect: b
0LFDUHDGHHYHUVLHHVWHUHDOL]DWGHXUPWRULLPXFKL
D
E
F
G
H
VFXUWXOSHURQLHU
OXQJXOSHURQLHU
SHGLRV
H[WHQVRUDOKDOXFHOXL
Corect: a, b
6HOHFWDLDILUPDLLOHFRUHFWHSHQWUXWHVWDUHDPXFKLXOXLWULFHSVVXUDO
D
E
F
G
H
UHDOL]HD]IOH[LDGRUVDODSLFLRUXOXL
VHVWDELOL]HD]JDPED
VHVWDELOL]HD]JHQXQFKLXO
SR]LLD)*HVWHvQGHFXELWKRPRODWHUDOFXJHQXQFKLXOIOHFWDWLSLFLRUXOvQSR]LLHQHXWU
VHRSXQHUH]LVWHQvQWUHLPHDGLVWDODSLFLRUXOXLSHIDDSODQWDU
Corect: b, d, e
6HOHFWDLDILUPDLLOHFRUHFWHSHQWUXWHVWDUHDPXFKLXOXLFYDGULFHSV
D
E
F
G
H
HVWHDOFWXLWGLQGUHSWXODQWHULRUYDVWXOLQWHUQYDVWXOH[WHUQLYDVWXOLQWHUPHGLDU
vQWLPSXOWHVWULLVHVWDELOL]HD]SHOYLVXO
vQWLPSXOWHVWULLVHVWDELOL]HD]FRDSVD
SR]LLD)*HVWHvQGHFXELWKRPRODWHUDOFXJHQXQFKLXOIOHFWDWOD
SR]LLD$*HVWHvQGHFXELWYHQWUDOFXJHQXQFKLXOIOHFWDW
Corect: a, c, d
8UPWRDUHOHDILUPDLLVXQWFRUHFWHFXRH[FHSLH&DUHHVWHDFHDVWD
D
E
F
G
H
PXFKLLLVFKLRJDPELHULIDFIOH[LDJDPEHL
SR]LLD$*SHQWUXFYDGULFHSVHVWHvQH]kQGODPDUJLQHDSODQXOXLGHWHVWDUHFXSLFLRDUHOHDWkUQDWH
SHQWUXPXFKLXOJDPELHUSRVWHULRUVHRSXQHUH]LVWHQSHPDUJLQHDH[WHUQDSLFLRUXOXL
SHQWUXPXFKLXOLOLRSVRDVVHRSXQHUH]LVWHQSHIDDDQWHULRDUDFRDSVHLvQWUHLPHDGLVWDO
PXFKLXOLOLRSVRDVIDFHIOH[LDFRDSVHLSHED]LQ
Corect: c
6HOHFWDLDILUPDLLOHFRUHFWHSHQWUXWHVWDUHDPXFKLORUDEGXFWRULDLROGXOXL
D VHVWDELOL]HD]SHOYLVXO
E SR]LLD)*HVWHvQGHFXELWGRUVDOFXJHQXQFKLXOIOHFWDW
F SR]LLD$*HVWHvQGHFXELWKHWHURODWHUDOFXJHQXQFKLXOH[WLQVSHQWUXPHPEUXOWHVWDWLFXROGXOLJHQXQFKLXO
PHPEUXOXLGHVSULMLQIOHFWDWH
G VHSDOSHD]PXFKLLSHQWUXIRUDSHIDDDQWHULRDUDFRDSVHL
H VHSDOSHD]PXFKLLSHQWUXIRUDSHIDDODWHUDODFRDSVHL
Corect: a, c
7(0$15(9$/8$5($$/,1,$0(178/8,,326785,,257267$7,&(
%LEOLRJUDILH
5R[DQD3RSHVFX/XPLQLD0DULQHVFX%D]HOHIL]LFHLDQDWRPLFHDOHNLQHWRORJLHL7HVWDUHDPXVFXORDUWLFXODU(GLW$*25$
&UDLRYDSDJ
&DUHVXQWIDFWRULLFDUHLQIOXHQHD]SRVWXUDLDOLQLDPHQWXOVHJPHQWHORUFRUSXOXL
D
E
F
G
H
HUHGLWDWHD
DOLPHQWDLD
RELQXLQDSRVWXULYLFLRDVH
DIHFLXQLDOHDSDUDWXOXLORFRPRWRU
EROLJHQHUDOHDOHRUJDQLVPXOXL
Corect: a, c, d, e
&DUHVXQWHOHPHQWHOHFDUHLQWHUYLQvQDVSHFWXOJHQHUDOPRUIRORJLFDOFRUSXOXL
D
E
F
G
H
DWLWXGLQHDFRUSXOXL
FUHWHUHDvQUDSRUWFXYkUVWDLVH[XO
GH]YROWDUHDRUJDQLVPXOXLUDSRUWDWODFDUDFWHULVWLFLOHYkUVWHLLVH[XOXL
IRUDPXVFXODU
UH]LVWHQDPXVFXODU
Corect: a, b, c
3R]LLDRUWRVWDWLFVHHYDOXHD]SULQ
D
E
F
G
H
DSUHFLHUHDOLQLHLJUDYLWDLHLvQSODQIURQWDOLVDJLWDOFXILUXOFXSOXPE
PVXUDUHDvQOLPLLLDWDOLHLH]kQG
HYDOXDUHDDOLQLHULLVHJPHQWHORUGLQIDGLQODWHUDOLGLQVSDWH
DSUHFLHUHDOLQLHLJUDYLWDLHLvQSODQRUL]RQWDOFXILUXOFXSOXPE
DSUHFLHUHDOLQLHLJUDYLWDLHLvQSODQREOLFFXILUXOFXSOXPE
Corect: a, c
3ULQFHUHSHUHDQDWRPLFHQXWUHFHILUXOFXSOXPEODH[DPLQDUHDGLQVSDWHSHQWUXvQFOLQULOHODWHUDOH
D
E
F
G
H
DSRIL]DVSLQRDV&
WURKDQWHU
SOLXOLQWHUIHVLHU
SHPDUJLQHDD[LODUDRPRSODWXOXL
vQWUHFRQGLOLLLQWHUQLDLJHQXQFKLORU
Corect: b, d
3ULQFHUHSHUHDQDWRPLFHQXWUHFHILUXOFXSOXPEODH[DPLQDUHDGLQODWHUDOSHQWUXvQFOLQULOHVDJLWDOH
D
E
F
G
H
DQWHULRUGHXPU
ODWHUDOGHWURKDQWHU
GHDOXQJXOOLQLHLDOEH
PHGLDOGHFRQGLOLLLQWHUQLIHPXUDOL
ODQLYHOXOOLQLHL&KRSDUW
Corect: c, d
/DH[DPLQDUHDGLQIDVHSRWDSUHFLD
D
E
F
G
H
OLQLDPDPHORQDU
OLQLDVSLQHORUVFDSXODUH
OLQLDVSLQHORULOLDFHDQWHURVXSHULRDUH
JHQXUHFXUYDWXP
KDOXVYDOJXV
Corect: a, c, e
/DH[DPLQDUHDGLQODWHUDOVHSRWvQWkOQLXUPWRDUHOHPRGLILFULSDWRORJLFH
D
E
F
G
H
JHQXYDOJXP
JHQXIOH[XP
FLIR]GRUVDODFFHQWXDW
KLSRORUGR]ORPEDU
SLFLRUSODW
Corect: b, c, d, e
/DH[DPLQDUHDGLQSRVWHULRUVHSRWvQWkOQLXUPWRDUHOHPRGLILFULSDWRORJLFH
D
E
F
G
H
DWLWXGLQHVFROLRWLF
VFROLR]VWUXFWXUDO
IOH[XPGHROG
SLFLRUYDU
SLFLRUVFRELW
Corect: a, b, d
/DH[DPLQDUHDGLQVSDWHVHSRWDSUHFLD
D
E
F
G
H
OLQLDWHQGRDQHORUDKLOLHQH
OLQLDVSLQHORUVFDSXODUH
EROWDORQJLWXGLQDODSLFLRUXOXL
EROWDRUL]RQWDODSLFLRUXOXL
UHOLHIXOJHQXQFKLXOXL
Corect: a, b
7(67(*5,/(/(&7527(5$3,(
%LEOLRJUDILH
5GXOHVFX$(OHFWURWHUDSLD(GLWXUD0HGLFDOD%XFXUHWL
3RSHVFX5%LJKHD$&XUVGH0HGLFLQ)L]LF%DOQHRFOLPDWRORJLHL5HFXSHUDUH0HGLFDO(GLWXUD$&6$&UDLRYD
'XSQDWXUDSDUWLFXOHORUvQFUFDWHHOHFWULFFXUHQWXOHOHFWULFSRDWHIL
D
E
F
G
H
GHFRQGXFLH
GHFRQYHFLH
GHFRQYHUVLH
GHGHSODVDUH
GHSRODULWDWHVDXPROHFXODU
Corect: a, b, d, e
,QWHQVLWDWHDFXUHQWXOXLHOHFWULF
D
E
F
G
H
UHSUH]LQWIOX[XOGHQVLWLLSHXQLWDWHDGHWLPS
UHSUH]LQWIOX[XOGHQVLWLLSHXQLWDWHDGHVXSUDID
VHPVRDUvQDPSHUL
VHPVRDUvQYROL
VHPVRDUvQDPSHULP
Corect: a, c
6WUXFWXULIRDUWHEXQHFRQGXFWRDUHGHFXUHQWGLQFRUSXORPHQHVFVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
VROXLLOHHOHFWUROLWLFH
VkQJHOH
IDQHUHOH
XPRULOH
DSRQHYUR]HOH
Corect: a, b, d
5H]LVWHQDHOHFWULF
D
E
F
G
H
vQFLUFXLWFRQWLQXXVHPVRDUvQRKPL
vQFLUFXLWFRQWLQXXVHPVRDUvQYROL
vQFLUFXLWDOWHUQDWLYSRDUWQXPHOHGHLPSHGDQ
HVWHLQYHUVSURSRULRQDOFXLQWHQVLWDWHDFXUHQWXOXL
HVWHGLUHFWSURSRULRQDOFXLQWHQVLWDWHDFXUHQWXOXL
Corect: a, c, d
YROWHVWH
D SXWHUHDHJDOFXXQLWDWHDDSOLFDWODFDSHWHOHXQXLFRQGXFWRU
E WHQVLXQHDHJDOFXXQLWDWHDDSOLFDWODFDSHWHOHXQXLFRQGXFWRU
F DPSHU[KHUW]
G DPSHU[RKP
H ZDWW[MRXOH
Corect: b, d
7UDQVIRUPDUHDHQHUJLHLHOHFWULFHvQDOWHIRUPHGHHQHUJLH
D
E
F
G
H
GHWHUPLQHIHFWHFDORULFH
GHWHUPLQVFGHUHDUH]LVWHQHL
GHWHUPLQHIHFWHOXPLQRDVH
GHWHUPLQVFGHUHDFRQGXFWLELOLWLL
GHWHUPLQHIHFWHHOHFWURPDJQHWLFH
Corect: a, c, e
6ROXLLOHVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
VLVWHPHRPRJHQHVROLGHOLFKLGHVDXJD]RDVH
FRQVWLWXLWHGLQFHOSXLQGRXVXEVWDQH
FRQVWLWXLWHGLQVXEVWDQHFDUHvLSVWUHD]LQGLYLGXDOLWDWHDFKLPLF
IRUPDWHGLQWUXQVROYHQWLXQGL]ROYDQW
IRUPDWHGLQWUXQVROYHQWLXQGL]ROYDW
Corect: a, c, d, e
0DVDGHVXEVWDQGHSXVODXQHOHFWURG
D
E
F
G
H
UH]XOWGLQ/HJHD,DOXL)DUDGD\
HVWHSURSRULRQDOFXFDQWLWDWHDGHHOHFWULFLWDWH
UH]XOWGLQ/HJHDD,,DDOXL)DUDGD\
HVWHSURSRULRQDOFXHFKLYDOHQWXOHOHFWURFKLPLF
HVWHLQYHUVSURSRULRQDOFXHFKLYDOHQWXOHOHFWURFKLPLF
Corect: a, b, d
&DUHGLQXUPWRDUHOHDILUPDLLVXQWDGHYUDWH"
D
E
F
G
H
XQHVXWHVWHXQFRQGXFWRUXQLIRUP
FXFDWXQVHJPHQWHVWHVLWXDWPDLGHSDUWHGHHOHFWUR]LLQWHQVLWDWHDFXUHQWXOXLDMXQVODHOHVWHPDLPLF
SHUHJLXQHDFXSULQVvQWUHHOHFWUR]LLQWHQVLWDWHDFXUHQWXOXLHVWHHJDO
FDQWLWDWHDFHDPDLPDUHGHFXUHQWWUHFHSULQ]RQHOHFHRSXQUH]LVWHQDFHDPDLPLF
FRQGXFWLELOLWDWHDHOHFWULFDXQXLHVXWHVWHGLUHFWSURSRULRQDOFXFRQLQXWXOOXLvQDS
Corect: b, d, e
0DVDGHVXEVWDQGHSXVODXQHOHFWURG
D
E
F
G
H
UH]XOWGLQ/HJHD,DOXL)DUDGD\
HVWHSURSRULRQDOFXFDQWLWDWHDGHHOHFWULFLWDWH
UH]XOWGLQ/HJHDD,,DDOXL)DUDGD\
HVWHSURSRULRQDOFXHFKLYDOHQWXOHOHFWURFKLPLF
HVWHLQYHUVSURSRULRQDOFXHFKLYDOHQWXOHOHFWURFKLPLF
Corect: a, b, d
&DUHVXQWFDOLWLOHVWLPXOXOXLHOHFWULFSHQWUXDGHFODQDRH[FLWDLH"
D
E
F
G
H
LQWHQVLWDWHPD[LPVXSRUWDELO
LQWHQVLWDWHDVILHHJDOFXWLPSXO
VDFLRQH]HXQDQXPLWWLPSPLQLP
LQWHQVLWDWHVXESUDJWLPSGHPLQXW
LQWHQVLWDWHDVDGHSHDVFSUDJXO
Corect: c, e
3RWHQLDOXOGHUHSDXVHVWHGHWHUPLQDWGH
D
E
F
G
H
UDSRUWXO1DH[WUDFHOXODULQWUDFHOXODUGH
UDSRUWXO1DLQWUDFHOXODUH[WUDFHOXODUGH
UDSRUWXO.H[WUDFHOXODULQWUDFHOXODUGH
UDSRUWXO.LQWUDFHOXODUH[WUDFHOXODUGH
UDSRUWXO1D.HJDOFX
Corect: a, c
6WLPXODUHDPHPEUDQHLFHOXODUHSHUPLWHXUPWRDUHOH
D PLJUDUHDPDVLYD1DGLQVSUHH[WHULRUXOVSUHLQWHULRUXOPHPEUDQHL
E FUHWHUHDIRDUWHPDUHDSHUPHDELOLWLLSHQWUX.
F YLWH]DGHPLJUDUHWUDQVPHPEUDQDUD1DHVWHGHRULPDLPDUHGHFkWFHDD.
G UHGXFHUHDSRWHQLDOXOXLGHUHSDXVODP9
H GHFODQDUHDSRWHQLDOXOXLGHDFLXQH
Corect: a, c, d, e
&HUHSUH]LQWUHRED]D"
D
E
F
G
H
LQWHQVLWDWHDPLQLPQHFHVDUGHFODQULLH[FLWDLHL
SHUPHDELOLWDWHDFHOXODU
LQWHQVLWDWHDSUDJ
SRWHQLDOXOGHDFLXQHDOFHOXOHL
SR]LWLYLWDWHDFUHVFXWGLQLQWHULRUXOPHPEUDQHL
Corect: a, c
&HHVWHUHSRODUL]DUHD"
D
E
F
G
H
SURFHVXOGHUHYHQLUHODSRWHQLDOXOGHPHPEUDQ
LQDFWLYDUHDPHFDQLVPXOXLGHWUDQVSRUWDOVRGLXOXL
FUHWHUHDIOX[XOXLGHLHLUHD.GLQFHOXO
FUHWHUHDIOX[XOXLGHLQWUDUHD.vQFHOXO
PRGLILFDUHDGXUHD]PV
Corect: a, b, c
&HHVWHUHVWLWXLD"UHIDFHUHDSRWHQLDOXOXLGHUHSDXV
D
E
F
G
H
SULQSRPSDGH1D.1DVXSOLPHQWDULHVHGLQFHOXO
SULQSRPSDGH1D.1DVXSOLPHQWDULQWUvQFHOXO
SULQSRPSDGHLRQL.VHUHvQWRDUFHvQFHOXO
SULQSRPSDGHLRQL.LHVHGLQFHOXO
UHIDFHUHDSRWHQLDOXOXLGHUHSDXVGHP9
Corect: a, c, e
6WLPXODUHDHOHFWULFVHSURGXFHDVWIHO
D
E
F
G
H
ODYDULDLLDOHLQWHQVLWLLFXUHQWXOXLvQWURSHULRDGVFXUWGHWLPS
ODYDULDLLDOHLQWHQVLWLLFXUHQWXOXLvQWURSHULRDGOXQJGHWLPS
ODLQWHQVLWDWHVXEYDORDUHDSUDJ
ODLQWHQVLWDWHSHVWHYDORDUHDSUDJ
ODLQWHQVLWLPDULDOHFXUHQWXOXLvQWLPSSUHOXQJLW
Corect: a, d
&HVHPQLILFDLHDUHHOHFWURWRQXVXO"
D
E
F
G
H
PRGLILFULOHFDUDFWHULVWLFHDOHSURSULHWLORUIL]LFHDOHHVXWXULORUGHWHUPLQDWHGHVHQVXOFXUHQWXOXL
PRGLILFULOHFDUDFWHULVWLFHDOHSURSULHWLORUIL]LRORJLFHDOHHVXWXULORUGHWHUPLQDWHGHVHQVXOFXUHQWXOXL
FDWHOHFWURWRQXVXOVHPQLILFFUHWHUHDH[FLWDELOLWLLWLVXODUHODFDWRG
SUDJXOGHH[FLWDELOLWDWHHVWHPDLFRERUkWODFDWRG
H[FLWDLDODFDWRGHVWHODGHVFKLGHUHDFLUFXLWXOXL
Corect: a, b, c, d
0DVXUDUHDH[FLWDELOLWLLXQXLQHUYPXVFKLVHIDFHSULQ
D
E
F
G
H
vQFKLGHUHDXQXLFXUHQWFRQWLQXX
DSOLFDUHDXQXLVWLPXOGUHSWXQJKLXODU
DSOLFDUHDXQXLVWLPXOVXEOLPLQDO
DSOLFDUHDLPSXOVXULORUGHFXUHQWvQWUHDSW
DSOLFDUHDXQXLVWLPXOWULXQJKLXODU
Corect: a, b
3DUDPHWULLHOHFWURIL]LRORJLFLX]XDOLVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
WHPSHUDWXUD
UHRED]D
WLPSXOXWLO
FURQD[LD
FURQRIDJLD
Corect: b, c, d
&RQGLLLOHHVHQLDOHGHUVSXQVODVWLPXODUHDHOHFWULFVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
LQWHQVLWDWHDFXUHQWXOXL
WLPSXOXWLO
EUXVFKHHDFXUHQWXOXLDSOLFDW
FUHWHUHDOHQWDLQWHQVLWLL
LPSXOVXOVILHWULXQJKLXODUWUDSH]RLGDOVDXH[SRQHQLDO
Corect: a, b, c
$FRPRGDUHDHVWH
D
E
F
G
H
RSURSULHWDWHDPXFKLORUQRUPDOLQHUYDL
RSULWGHXQFXUHQWFXSDQWEUXVF
DEVHQWODPXFKLLGHQHUYDL
SURSRULRQDOFXIRUD
PVXUDWFXFRHILFLHQWXOGHDFRPRGDUH
Corect: a, b, c, e
)UHFYHQDVWLPXOLORUHVWHLPSRUWDQWvQSURGXFHUHDH[FLWDLHLHOHFWULFHSHQWUXF
D
E
F
G
H
IUHFYHQDVWLPXOLORUHVWHSURSRULRQDOFXLQWHQVLWDWHD
H[LVWRSHULRDGGHWLPSUHIUDFWDUODRQRXH[FLWDLH
PXVFXODWXUDQHWHGQXUHDFLRQHD]ODLPSXOVXULL]RODWH
PXVFXODWXUDQHWHGUHDFLRQHD]ODVXPDLDWHPSRUDUDLPSXOVXULORU
RUJDQHOHLQHUYDWHGHSDUDVLPSDWLFQHFHVLWRIUHFYHQPDLPDUHDH[FLWDLLORU
Corect: b, c, d, e
&UHWHUHDH[FLWDELOLWLLVHSURGXFH
D
E
F
G
H
IL]LRORJLFvQSHULRDGDGHUHYHQLUHOHQWODSRWHQLDOXOGHUHSDXV
SULQVFGHUHDLRQLORUGHFDOFLX
SULQFUHWHUHDLRQLORUGHFDOFLX
vQVSDVPRILOLH
SULQVXEVWDQHDQHVWH]LFH
Corect: a, b, d
&HHVWHFRQGXFWLELOLWDWHDLFXPVHPDQLIHVW"
D
E
F
G
H
SURSULHWDWHDPHPEUDQHLH[FLWDELOHGHDFRQGXFHXQGDGHGHSRODUL]DUH
vQILEUHOHDPLHOLQLFHH[FLWDLDVHWUDQVPLWHGLQDSURDSHLQDSURDSH
vQILEUHOHPLHOLQL]DWHH[FLWDLDVHWUDQVPLWHVDOWDWRU
VHQVXOGHSURSDJDUHDOH[FLWDLHLvQD[RQLLQHPLHOLQL]DLLPLHOLQL]DLHVWHELGLUHFWLRQDO
VHQVXOGHSURSDJDUHDOH[FLWDLHLvQD[RQLLQHPLHOLQL]DWLVLPLHOLQL]DWLHVWHXQLGLUHFWLRQDO
Corect: a, b, c, d
&XUHQWXOJDOYDQLFUHSUH]LQW
D
E
F
G
H
RGHSODVDUHGHVDUFLQLHOHFWULFHGHDOXQJXOXQXLFRQGXFWRU
GHSODVDUHDHOHFWURQLORUGHDOXQJXOXQXLFRQGXFWRU
GHSODVDUHDLRQLORUGHDOXQJXOXQXLFRQGXFWRU
SURGXFHUHDGHFXUHQWHOHFWULFYDULDELO
SURGXFHUHDGHFXUHQWHOHFWULFFRQWLQXX
Corect: a, b, c, e
(IHFWHOHIL]LRORJLFHDOHFXUHQWXOXLJDOYDQLF
D
E
F
G
H
DFLXQHDDQDOJH]LFVHSURGXFHODQLYHOXOSROXOXLSR]LWLY
DFLXQHDDQDOJH]LFVHSURGXFHODQLYHOXOSROXOXLQHJDWLY
DFLXQHDDQDOJH]LFVHSURGXFHODQLYHOXODPELORUSROL
ODSROXOSR]LWLYPHPEUDQHOHFHOXODUHVHKLSHUSRODUL]HD]
ODSROXOSR]LWLYVFDGHH[FLWDELOLWDWHD
Corect: a, d, e
$FLXQHDFXUHQWXOXLJDOYDQLFDVXSUDILEUHORUQHUYRDVHPRWRULL
D
E
F
G
H
SROXOQHJDWLYSURGXFHRFUHWHUHDSUDJXOXLGHH[FLWDLH
SROXOQHJDWLYHVWHXWLOL]DWFDHOHFWURGDFWLY
SROXOQHJDWLYSURGXFHRVFGHUHDSUDJXOXLGHH[FLWDLH
FUHWHUHDEUXVFDLQWHQVLWLLFXUHQWXOXLGHWHUPLQRFRQWUDFLHPXVFXODUSURPSW
SROXOQHJDWLYSURGXFHVFGHUHDH[FLWDELOLWLL
Corect: b, c, d
(IHFWHOHFXUHQWXOXLJDOYDQLFDVXSUDVLVWHPXOXLQHUYRVFHQWUDO
D
E
F
G
H
JDOYDQL]DUHDDVFHQGHQWSROXOSR]LWLYFUDQLDOLQHJDWLYFDXGDO
JDOYDQL]DUHDGHVFHQGHQWSROXOSR]LWLYFUDQLDOLQHJDWLYFDXGDO
JDOYDQL]DUHDDVFHQGHQWDSDUHFUHWHUHDH[FLWDELOLWLL
RUJDQHOHGHVLPQXUHDFLRQHD]ODDSOLFDUHDFXUHQXOXLJDOYDQLF
JDOYDQL]DUHDGHVFHQGHQWDSDUHFUHWHUHDH[FLWDELOLWLL
Corect: b, c
(IHFWHOHWHUDSHXWLFHDOHDSOLFULLFXUHQWXOXLJDOYDQLF
D YDVRFRQVWULFWRU
E DQDOJH]LFODSROXOSR]LWLY
F KLSHUHPLHDFWLYODQLYHOXOFLUFXODLHLVXSHUILFLDOHLSURIXQGH
G DQDOJH]LFODQLYHOXOHOHFWURGXOXLQHJDWLY
H DQWLDOJLFSULQFUHWHUHDH[FLWDELOLWLLQHUYRDVHODQLYHOXOSROXOXLSR]LWLY
Corect: b, c
0RGDOLWLGHDSOLFDUHDJDOYDQL]ULORU
D
E
F
G
H
FXDMXWRUXOXQRUHOHFWUR]LVXEIRUPGHSOFL
EDLHJDOYDQLFSDULDO
EDLHJDOYDQLFJHQHUDO
LRQWRIRUH]D
QLFLXQDGLQFHOHGHPDLVXV
Corect: a, b, c, d
*DOYDQL]DUHDVLPSOvQVFRSDQWLDOJLF
D
E
F
G
H
HOHFWURGXODFWLYHVWHHOHFWURGXOQHJDWLY
HOHFWURGXODFWLYHVWHHOHFWURGXOSR]LWLY
HOHFWURGXODFWLYHVWHGHGLPHQVLXQLPDLUHGXVH
HOHFWURGXODFWLYHVWHLQGLIHUHQW
HOHFWURGXODFWLYHVWHGHGLPHQVLXQLPDLPDUL
Corect: b, c
0RGDOLWLGHDSOLFDUHDFXUHQWXOXLJDOYDQLF
D
E
F
G
H
LQWHQVLWDWHDVHUHJOHD]ODvQHSWXU
DH]DUHDHOHFWUR]LORUVHIDFHORQJLWXGLQDO
QXVHXWLOL]HD]VWUDWXOKLGURILOvQWUHHOHFWURGLWHJXPHQW
SDFLHQWXOYDILSR]LLRQDWvQSRVWXULDQWLDOJLFH
HOHFWURGXOVHDSOLFSH]RQDSURDVDFDSXOXL
Corect: b, d
%LOHJDOYDQLFH
D
E
F
G
H
WHPSHUDWXUDDSHLYDILPDLPDUHGH&
WHPSHUDWXUDDSHLYDILq&
GLUHFLDFXUHQWXOXLYDILQXPDLDVFHQGHQW
GXUDWDHGLQHORUYDILGHPLQXWH
ULWPXOHGLQHORUOD]LOH
Corect: b, d
$YDQWDMHOHDSOLFULLLRQWRIRUH]HL
D
E
F
G
H
HVWHSRVLELORDFLXQHORFDOUHIOH[ODQLYHOXOGHUPDWRPLRDPHORU
FDQWLWDWHDGHVXEVWDQFDUHSWUXQGHHVWHQHFRQWURODELO
DXHIHFWORFDOGHPRQVWUDWLUHFXQRVFXW
FDQWLWDWHDGHVXEVWDQFDUHSWUXQGHQXSRDWHILGR]DW
VHFXPXOHD]FXHIHFWXODQDOJH]LFDOFXUHQWXOXLJDOYDQLF
Corect: a, c, e
&RQWUDLQGLFDLLOHJDOYDQRWHUDSLHL
D
E
F
G
H
DUWULWH
GLVWRQLLQHXURYHJHWDWLYH
QHYUDOJLLLQHYULWHGLIHULWH
HF]HPH
VXSXUDLL
Corect: d, e
&XUHQLLGHMRDVIUHFYHQVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
IRUPHGHFXUHQWFRQWLQXX
FXUHQLFXLPSXOVXULGUHSWXQJKLXODUH
LPSXOVXULWULXQJKLXODUH
FXUHQWJDOYDQLF
LPSXOVXULH[SRQHQLDOH
Corect: b, c, e
7HKQLFDGHDSOLFDUHDFXUHQLORUGHMRDVIUHFYHQ
D
E
F
G
H
HOHFWUR]LLQXVHSODVHD]ODQLYHOXOLQVHULLORUPXVFXODUH
HOHFWUR]LLVHSODVHD]ODQLYHOXO]RQHLGHWUHFHUHPXFKLWHQGRQ
HOHFWURGXOSR]LWLYVHSODVHD]SUR[LPDOGHPXFKLXODIHFWDW
HOHFWURGXOSR]LWLYVHSODVHD]SHPXFKLXODIHFWDWODQLYHOXOSOFLLQHXURPRWRULL
HOHFWURGXOQHJDWLYVHSODVHD]SHPXFKLXODIHFWDWODQLYHOXOSOFLLQHXURPRWRULL
Corect: b, c, e
(OHFWURVWLPXODUHDVHOHFWLYDPXFKLXOXLGHQHUYDWVHIDFHFX
D
E
F
G
H
&XUHQLH[SRQHQLDOLGHMRDVIUHFYHQ
&XUHQLGHPHGLHIUHFYHQ
,PSXOVFXGXUDWDGHPVFXSDQWDGHFUHWHUHGHP
,PSXOVFXGXUDWDGHPVXUPDWGHSDX]GHPV
8OWUDVXQHW
Corect: a, d
0XVFXODWXUDWRWDOGHQHUYDW
D
E
F
G
H
UVSXQGHVHOHFWLYODVWLPXODUHDSULQLPSXOVXULH[SRQHQLDOHGHOXQJGXUDW
UVSXQGHQHVHOHFWLYODVWLPXODUHDSULQLPSXOVXULH[SRQHQLDOHGHVFXUWGXUDW
UVSXQGHODLPSXOVXULGHVFXUWGXUDW
QXUVSXQGHVHOHFWLYODVWLPXODUHDSULQLPSXOVXULH[SRQHQLDOHGHVFXUWGXUDW
UVSXQGHODLPSXOVXULFXSDQWDGHFUHWHUHUDSLG
Corect: a
7HKQLFDGHDSOLFDUHDHOHFWURVWLPXOULLSHQWUXPXVFXODWXUDWRWDOGHQHUYDW
D
E
F
G
H
vQWHKQLFDELSRODUHOHFWURGXOQHJDWLYVHDSOLFSUR[LPDOHOHFWURGXOSR]LWLYGLVWDO
vQWHKQLFDELSRODUHOHFWURGXOQHJDWLYVHDSOLFGLVWDOHOHFWURGXOSR]LWLYSUR[LPDO
WHKQLFDELSRODUHVWHLQGLFDWODGHQHUYULOHDFFHQWXDWH
vQWHKQLFDPRQRSRODUHOHFWURGXOQHJDWLYVHDSOLFSHPXFKLXODIHFWDW
QXVHUHFRPDQGPDVDMXOVDXFXUHQWXOJDOYDQLFvQDLQWHGHVWLPXODUH
Corect: b, c, d
3ULQFLSLXOGHDFLXQHDOWHUDSLHLPXVFXODWXULLVSDVWLFH
D
E
F
G
H
VHLQGXFHXQHIHFWGHLQKLELLHDPRWRQHXURQLORUPXFKLORUVSDVWLFL
QXVHSURGXFHUHOD[DUH
VHDSOLFGRXFLUFXLWHGHH[FLWDLHVHSDUDWHVLQFURQL]DWH
VHXWLOL]HD]XQHOHFWURG
QXHVWHLQGLFDWvQWUDWDPHQWXOSDUDOL]LLORUVSDVWLFH
Corect: a, c
&XUHQLLGLDGLQDPLFLDXHIHFWH
D
E
F
G
H
FRQWUDFLLPXVFXODUHvQPXFKLLGHQHUYDL
DQDOJHWLFH
KLSHUHPLDQWH
GLQDPRJHQH
QXDUHHIHFWH[FLWRPRWRU
Corect: b, c, d
&XUHQLL7UlEHUW
D
E
F
G
H
QXVXQWLQGLFDLvQORPEDOJLL
DXHIHFWDQDOJHWLFLKLSHUHPLDQW
HOHFWURGXOQHJDWLYVHSODVHD]SHORFXOGXUHURV
WLPSXOGHDSOLFDUHHVWHGHPLQXWH
DXGXUDWDGHPVXUPDLGHRSDX]GHPV
Corect: b, c, e
7(16
D
E
F
G
H
HVWHXQFXUHQWFXLPSXOVXULGUHSWXQJKLXODUHGHMRDVIUHFYHQ
SROXOSR]LWLYHVWHDFWLY
SRODULWDWHDHOHFWUR]LORUQXDUHLPSRUWDQ
SODVDUHDHOHFWUR]LORUVHIDFHSH]RQDGXUHURDV
DSOLFDLDSRDWHGXUDPDLPXOWHRUH
Corect: a, c, d, e
6XQWDGHYUDWHXUPWRDUHOHDILUPDLL
D
E
F
G
H
FXUHQLLGHPHGLHIUHFYHQQXSUH]LQWDFLXQHYDVRDFWLY
FXUHQLLGHPHGLHIUHFYHQSURGXFFRQWUDFLLDVXSUDPXVFXODWXULLVFKHOHWLFHLPXFKLORUQHWH]L
VLQJXUDIRUPGHDSOLFDUHHVWHFXXQFXUHQWXQLFGHPHGLHIUHFYHQ
FXUHQLLGHPHGLHIUHFYHQSURGXFDQDOJH]LH
FXUHQLLGHPHGLHIUHFYHQSURGXFFRQWUDFLLPXVFXODUHGXUHURDVH
Corect: b, d
(IHFWHOHIL]LRORJLFHDOHFXUHQLORULQWHUIHUHQLDOL
D H[FLWRPRWRUSHPXFKLVQWRLQRUPRLQHUYDL
E GHFRQWUDFWXUDQW
F YDVRFRQVWULFWRU
G DQDOJHWLF
H H[FLWRPRWRUSHPXVFXODWXUDQHWHG
Corect: a, b, d, e
&RQWUDLQGLFDLLDOHDSOLFULLHOHFWURWHUDSLHLSULQFXUHQLLQWHUIHUHQLDOL
D
E
F
G
H
SURFHVHLQIODPDWRULLDUWLFXODUH
DIHFLXQLIHEULOHGHGLIHULWHHWLRORJLL
WXEHUFXOR]DDFWLY
QHRSOD]LL
FDH[LH
Corect: b, c, d, e
7HKQLFLGHDSOLFDUHDFXUHQLORULQWHUIHUHQLDOL
D
E
F
G
H
WHKQLFDLQWHUIHURWULSOH[
WHKQLFDVWDWLF
WHKQLFDFLQHWLF
WHKQLFDPL[W
QLFLXQDGLQFHOHGHPDLVXV
Corect: b, c
/DDSOLFDLDGHFXUHQLLQWHUIHUHQLDOL
D
E
F
G
H
ODvQFHSXWXOHGLQHLLQWHQVLWDWHDVHFUHWHOHQWLODVIkULWVHVFDGHEUXVF
ODvQFHSXWXOHGLQHLLQWHQVLWDWHDVHFUHWHOHQWLODVIkULWVHVFDGHWRWOHQW
HVWHQHFHVDUFUHWHUHDLQWHQVLWLLSHSDUFXUVXOSURFHGXULL
QXHVWHQHFHVDUFUHWHUHDLQWHQVLWLLSHSDUFXUVXOSURFHGXULL
LQWHQVLWDWHDVHGR]HD]SHQWUXRELQHUHDVHQ]DLHLGHIXUQLFWXU
Corect: b, d, e
3URFHGHXOFXUHQLORULQWHUIHUHQLDOL
D
E
F
G
H
VHED]HD]SHvQFUXFLDUHDDGRLFXUHQLGHPHGLHIUHFYHQFXIUHFYHQHGLIHULWH
VHED]HD]SHvQFUXFLDUHDDSDWUXFXUHQLGHPHGLHIUHFYHQFXIUHFYHQHGLIHULWH
SULQLQWHUIHUHQYDUH]XOWDWRWXQFXUHQWGHPHGLHIUHFYHQGDUFXDPSOLWXGLQHYDULDELO
SULQLQWHUIHUHQYDUH]XOWDXQFXUHQWGHMRDVIUHFYHQvQWUHL+]
ODORFXOLQWHUIHUHQHLGLUHFLDLLQWHQVLWDWHDFXUHQWXOXLVHPRGLILFUHSHWLWLY
Corect: a, c, e
$FLXQLOHIL]LRORJLFHDOHXQGHORUVFXUWHVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
HIHFWHFDORULFHGHSURIXQ]LPHIUDSURGXFHOH]LXQLFXWDQDWH
DQDOJHWLF
PLRUHOD[DQWDQWLVSDVWLF
DFWLYDUHDPHWDEROLVPXOXL
QLFLXQDGHPDLVXV
Corect: a, b, c, d
0RGDOLWLGHDSOLFDUHDXQGHORUVFXUWH
D
E
F
G
H
PHWRGDLQWHUIHURWULSOH[
PHWRGDvQFkPSFRQGHQVDWRU
PHWRGDFXIUHFYHQHPRGXODWH
PHWRGDvQFkPSLQGXFWRU
PHWRGDvQFXSODMLQGLUHFW
Corect: b, d
QWHUDSLDFXXQGHVFXUWHHOHFWUR]LLSRWILSR]LLRQDL
D
E
F
G
H
vQDFHODLSODQ
WUDQVYHUVDO
ORQJLWXGLQDO
REOLF
vQRULFDUHGLQSR]LLLOHGHPDLVXV
Corect: b, c
'R]DUHDLQWHQVLWLLFkPSXOXLGHXQGHVFXUWH1RWDLDILUPDLLOHDGHYUDWH
D
E
F
G
H
GR]D,DWHUPLFDUHHIHFWUHYXOVLY
GR]D,,,VHDSOLFvQDIHFLXQLOHDFXWH
GR]D,,HVWHROLJRWHUPLFFXDFLXQHDQWLVSDVWLF
GR]D,,,VHUHFRPDQGvQVWDGLLOHDFXWH
QXPUXOHGLQHORUHVWHIL[
Corect: c, d
6XQWIDOVHXUPWRDUHOHDILUPDLL
D
E
F
G
H
ODPHWRGDvQFkPSFRQGHQVDWRUVHSRDWHDSOLFDWUDWDPHQWXOSHUHJLXQLDFRSHULWHGHYHVWLPHQWDLH
XQGHOHVFXUWHVHSRWDSOLFDODSDFLHQLFXSDFHPDNHUHVDXRELHFWHPHWDOLFH
VHUHFRPDQGXQGHOHVFXUWHODSDFLHQWHOHFXVDUFLQ
VHHYLW]RQHOHFXVHQVLELOLWDWHFXWDQDW
SDFLHQWXOWUHEXLHVXSUDYHJKHDWSHUPDQHQW
Corect: b, c
7HUDSLDFXvQDOWIUHFYHQSXOVDWLODUHXUPWRDUHOHHIHFWH
D
E
F
G
H
DPHOLRUHD]RVWHRSRUR]D
DFFHOHUHD]YLQGHFDUHDXQRUSOJL
FUHWHVSDVPHOHPXVFXODWXULLQHWHGH
SUHYLQHLWUDWHD]FLFDWULFLOHFKHORLGH
DFFHQWXHD]HGHPXOWLVXODU
Corect: a, b, d
6XQWDGHYUDWHXUPWRDUHOHDILUPDLLUHIHULWRDUHODDSOLFDLD'LDSXOVH
D
E
F
G
H
VHLQGLFvQDIHFLXQLOHSHOYLQHLQIODPDWRULLFURQLFHDQH[LWHSDUDPHWULWHPHWURDQH[LWH
VHLQGLFvQKHUSHV]RVWHU
YLQGHFIUDFWXULOHvQWUXQWLPSFXPDLVFXUW
DSOLFDLLvQVXIHULQHOHDFXWHLVXEDFXWH
DSOLFDLLvQVXIHULQHOHFURQLFH
Corect: a, b, d, e
$YDQWDMHOHXWLOL]ULLWHUDSLHLGHvQDOWIUHFYHQSXOVDWLO
D
E
F
G
H
SURGXFHHIHFWHFDORULFHORFDOHKLSHUWHUPLH
VHSRDWHXWLOL]DODSDFLHQLLFXSDFHPDNHUFDUGLDF
SRDWHILDSOLFDWODRULFHYkUVWIUULVFXOGHDSURYRFDWXOEXUULWURILFH
SRDWHILWUDWDWRULFHUHJLXQHDFRUSXOXL
QXSURGXFHQLFLRVWDUHGHGLVFRPIRUW
Corect: c, d, e
6XQWIDOVHXUPWRDUHOHDILUPDLLSULYLQGWHKQLFDWHUDSLHLFXXQGHVFXUWH
D
E
F
G
H
HOHFWUR]LLVHDSOLFGLUHFWSHSLHOH
HOHFWUR]LLVHDSOLFODFPIDGHUHJLXQHDGHWUDWDW
SR]LLDHOHFWUR]LORUQXDUHLPSRUWDQ
HIHFWXOGHYkUIVHSURGXFHODQLYHOXOVXSUDIHHORUSODQH
HOHFWUR]LLDXGLPHQVLXQLGLIHULWHHOHFWURGXODFWLYILLQGGHGLPHQVLXQLPDLUHGXVH
Corect: a, c, d
(IHFWHOHIL]LFRFKLPLFHDOHXOWUDVXQHWXOXLVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
HIHFWXOPHFDQLF
HIHFWXOWHUPLF
HIHFWXOGHFDYLWDLH
HIHFWXOGHGLIX]LXQH
HIHFWXOUDGLRDFWLY
Corect: a, b, c, d
$FLXQHDELRORJLFDXOWUDVXQHWXOXLGHWHUPLQ
D
E
F
G
H
VFGHUHDSHUPHDELOLWLLPHPEUDQHORUFHOXODUH
KLSHUHPLHWHJXPHQWDU
HIHFWHILEUROLWLFH
FUHWHUHDPHWDEROLVPXOXLFHOXODU
ODGR]HPDULSURGXFGLVWUXFLLFHOXODUHLUXSWXULFDSLODUH
Corect: b, c, d, e
(IHFWHOHIL]LRORJLFHDOHXOWUDVXQHWXOXLVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
DQDOJHWLFH
H[FLWRPRWRULL
PLRUHOD[DQWH
KLSHUHPLDQWH
VHGDWLYH
Corect: a, c, d
0RGDOLWLGHDSOLFDUHDXOWUDVXQHWXOXL
D VHJPHQWDUHLQGLUHFWHSH]RQHSDUDYHUWHEUDOHFRUHVSXQ]WRDUHUGFLQLORUQHUYRDVHPHGXODUH
E VHJPHQWDUHGLUHFWHSHFDOHQHXUDO
F DSOLFDLLUHIOH[HSHGHUPDWRDPHOHFRUHVSXQ]WRDUHRUJDQHORULQWHUQH
G DSOLFDLLUHIOH[HODGLVWDQSHJDQJOLRQLLVLPSDWLFL
H DSOLFDLLSHSURHPLQHQHOHRVRDVH
Corect: a, b, c, d
0HWRGHOHGHDSOLFDUHDOHXOWUDVXQHWXOXLVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
SULQFkPSLQGXFWRU
FXSODMGLUHFWXWLOL]kQGRVXEVWDQGHFRQWDFW
SULQVWUDWKLGURILO
FXSODMGLUHFWXWLOL]kQGVXEVWDQHPHGLFDPHQWRDVH
FXSODMLQGLUHFWSULQLQWHUPHGLXODSHL
Corect: b, d, e
$OHJHLIRUPHOHGHXOWUDVXQHWXWLOL]DWHvQWHUDSLH
D
E
F
G
H
vQFkPSLQGXFWRU
vQUHJLPFRQWLQXX
vQFkPSFRQGHQVDWRU
vQUHJLPGLVFRQWLQXX
WRDWHUVSXQVXULOHVXQWLQFRUHFWH
Corect: b, d
$OHJHLIRUPXODUHDFRUHFW
D
E
F
G
H
QXHVWHLQGLFDWVXFFHVLXQHDWHUDSHXWLFPDVDMXOWUDVXQHWVDXXOWUDVXQHWPDVDM
SDFLHQLORUSUH]HQWkQGVWULIHEULOHOLVHUHFRPDQGWUDWDPHQWFXXOWUDVXQHWSDUDYHUWHEUDOWRUDFLF
DSOLFDLLOHFXXOWUDVXQHWSRWSUHFHGHHGLQHOHGHNLQHWRWHUDSLHGDWRULWDFLXQLLDQDOJHWLFHLPLRUHOD[DQWH
VHSRDWHUHFRPDQGDWHUDSLDFRPELQDWXOWUDVXQHWFXUHQLGHMRDVIUHFYHQ
HVWHLQGLFDWDSOLFDUHDFRQFRPLWHQWDURHQWJHQWHUDSLHLFXXOWUDVRQRWHUDSLDSHDFHHDLUHJLXQH
Corect: a, c, d
,QWHQVLWDWHDHQHUJLHLXOWUDVRQRUHXWLOL]DWvQSUDFWLFGHSLQGHGH
D
E
F
G
H
UHJLXQHDGHWUDWDW
SURIXQ]LPHDORFXOXLGHWUDWDW
IRUPDGHFXSODM
WHQVLXQHDGHUHHD
VWDUHDJHQHUDODSDFLHQLORU
Corect: a, b, c, e
,QGLFDLLOHXOWUDVRQRWHUDSLHLVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
UHXPDWLVPGHJHQHUDWLY
IUDFWXULUHFHQWH
FLFDWULFLFKHORLGH
7%&
DIHFLXQLQHXURORJLFH
Corect: a, b, c, e
&RQWUDLQGLFDLLOHXOWUDVRQRWHUDSLHLVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
VWULLQIODPDWRULL
QHRSOD]LL
VWDUHJHQHUDODOWHUDW
ERDODDUWUR]LF
WURPERIOHELWH
Corect: a, b, c, e
7(67(*5,/+,'527(5027(5$3,(,%$/1(2/2*,(
%LEOLRJUDILH
76EHQJKH.LQHWRORJLHSURILODFWLFWHUDSHXWLFLGHUHFXSHUDUH(GLWXUD0HGLFDO%XFXUHWL
5R[DQD3RSHVFX6LPRQD3WUX+LGURWHUPRWHUDSLHL%DOQHRORJLH(GLWXUD0HGLFDO8QLYHUVLWDU&UDLRYD
5R[DQD3RSHVFX$GULDQ%LJKHD1RLXQLSUDFWLFHGHPHGLFLQUHFXSHUDWRULH(GLWXUD$JRUD
$QWRDQHWD&UHX*KLGFOLQLFLWHUDSHXWLFIL]LFDONLQHWLFvQEROLOHUHXPDWLFH
2VLQJXUDILUPDLHGLQFHOHHQXPHUDWHPDLMRVHVWHIDOV&DUH"
D
E
F
G
H
,UDGLHUHDHVWHWUDQVIHUXOGHHQHUJLHFDORULFSULQUDGLDLLLQIUDURLL
&RQYHFLDDUHGRXFRPSRQHQWHLQWHUQLH[WHUQ
(YDSRUDUHDVHDFWLYHD]vQFRQGLLLGHFRQIRUWWHUPLFLFOGXUXPHG
(YDSRUDUHDFRQVWvQVHFUHLHVXGRULSDUSHUVSLUDLHLQVHQVLELOLHYDSRUDUHODQLYHOXOVXSUDIHHORUUHVSLUDWRULL
&RQGXFLDHVWHWUDQVIHUXOGHFOGXUSULQFRQWDFWGLUHFWvQWUHRELHFWHFXWHPSHUDWXULGLIHULWH
Corect: c
$OHJHLUVSXQVXOFRUHFW
D 7LSXOFRQVWLWXLRQDOPLFURNLQHWLFvQFDGUHD]SHUVRDQHOHFXH[WUHPLWLFDOGHLWHQGLQODYDVRGLODWDLH
SHULIHULF
E 5HDFLDGHUPRYDVFXODUUHSUH]LQWPRGDOLWDWHDGHUVSXQVDFLUFXODLHLVXSHUILFLDOHODDSOLFDUHDORFDOD
IDFWRUXOXLWHUPLF
F $SOLFDLLOHWHUPLFHGHVFXUWGXUDWVFDGH[FLWDELOLWDWHDQHUYLORUSHULIHULFL
G $SOLFDLLOHFDOGHGHOXQJGXUDWFUHVFUDQGDPHQWXOPXVFXODU
H %LOHILHUELQLXXUHD]PXQFDLQLPLLLDUELOHPRGHUDWUHFLVROLFLWIRDUWHPXOWFRUGXO
Corect: b
%DLDFXSHULDVHHIHFWXHD]ODWHPSHUDWXUD
D
E
F
G
H
'HLQGLIHUHQ
5HFH
&DOG
+LSHUWHUP
,QWHQVKLSHUWHUP
Corect: a
2VLQJXUDILUPDLHGLQFHOHHQXPHUDWHPDLMRVHVWHIDOV&DUH"
D %LOHGHPkLQLGHWHUPLQYDVRGLODWDLHFRURQDULDQLEURQKRGLODWDLH
E
F
G
H
%LOHDOWHUQDQWHGHPkLQLDFWLYHD]FLUFXODLDSHULIHULFLGHVFRQJHVWLRQHD]RUJDQHOHLQWUDDEGRPLQDOH
%LOH+DXIIHODPHPEUHOHVXSHULRDUHVXQWLQGLFDWHvQDUWHULRSDWLLREVWUXFWLYHDOHPHPEUHORULQIHULRDUH
%LOHFDOGHGHH]XWVXQWLQGLFDWHvQFROLFLXWHULQHYH]LFDOHLQWHVWLQDOH
%LOHUHFLGHH]XWVXQWFRQWUDLQGLFDWHvQFLVWLWH
Corect: b
QWUHEULFXPDLPXOWHUVSXQVXUL
=RQDSHULIHULFHVWHDOFWXLWGLQ
D
E
F
G
H
7HJXPHQW
2UJDQHLQWHUQHWRUDFRDEGRPLQDOH
HVXWFHOXODUVXEFXWDQDW
0XFKL
2UJDQHLQWUDFUDQLHQH
Corect: a, c, d
)XQFLLOH]RQHLSHULIHULFHVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
'HUHFHSWRUFDORULF
'HWDPSRQWHUPLF
'HFRPXWDWRU
'HRUJDQHIHFWRUDOWHUPRJHQH]HLvQWUXQPHGLXFDOG
'HL]RODWRUFDORULFYDULDELO
Corect: a, b, c, e
$OHJHLUVSXQVXULOHFRUHFWH
D
E
F
G
H
7HUPRJHQH]DVHUHDOL]HD]SULQUHDFLLFKLPLFHFHOXODUHWLSUHGR[
7HUPROL]DVHUHDOL]HD]SULQSURFHVHIL]LFH
7HUPRJHQH]DQHWUHPXUkQGLQWHUYLQHODWHPSHUDWXULPDLPLFLGH&
)ULVRDQHOHVXQWPHFDQLVPHGHXUJHQvQWHUPRJHQH]PDULFRQVXPDWRDUHGHHQHUJLH
7UHPXUWXULOHVXQWFRQWUDFLLLQGLYLGXDOHDOHILEUHORUPXVFXODUH
Corect: a, b, d
7HUPRUHFHSWRULLSHULIHULFLVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
5HFHSWRULLGHWLS$
&RUSXVFXOLL.UDXVHL5XIILQL
5HFHSWRULLGHWLS%
7HUPLQDLLOHQHUYRDVHOLEHUHDPLHOLQLFHGLQWHJXPHQWHLPXFRDVH
7HUPLQDLLOHQHUYRDVHOLEHUHGHODQLYHOXOYLVFHUHORU
Corect: b, d, e
$SOLFDLLJHQHUDOHGHFOGXUVXQWFRQWUDLQGLFDWHvQ
D
E
F
G
H
$IHFLXQLUHXPDWLVPDOHGHJHQHUDWLYH
6HFKHOHSRVWWUDXPDWLFH
$IHFLXQLQHXURORJLFHvQVRLWHGHVSDVWLFLWDWH
7%&
7XPRULPDOLJQH
Corect: d, e
(IHFWHOHDSOLFDLLORUORFDOHGHFOGXUVXQWXUPWRDUHOH
D
E
F
G
H
$QWLDOJLF
5H]RUEWLY
6SDVPROLWLF
'HDVXSOL]DUH
+HPRVWDWLF
Corect: a, b, c, d
&ULRWHUDSLDDUHXUPWRDUHOHHIHFWH
D
E
F
G
H
&UHWHPHWDEROLVPXOORFDO
6FDGHWHPSHUDWXUDFXWDQDWVXEFXWDQDWLPXVFXODU
$QWLLQIODPDWRU
$QWLVSDVWLF
'HDVXSOL]DUH
Corect: b, c, d
QIXQFLHGHVXSUDIDDSHFDUHVHDSOLFIDFWRUXOWHUPLFSURFHGXULOHGHWHUPRWHUDSLHVHvPSDUWvQ
D
E
F
G
H
/RFDOH
$VFHQGHQWH
$OWHUQDQWH
3DULDOH
*HQHUDOH
Corect: a, d, e
%LOHFDOGHLQFOXG
D
E
F
G
H
%DLDGH&
%DLDFXYDOXUL
%DLDGHMXPWDWH
%DLDGHLPHUVLXQH
%DLDGH&
Corect: a, e
%DLDGHVDUHDUHXUPWRDUHOHHIHFWH
D
E
F
G
H
&UHWHFDSDFLWDWHDGHDSUDUHDRUJDQLVPXOXL
(IHFWKHPRVWDWLF
$QWLLQIODPDWRU
&UHWHHOLPLQDUHDGHDFLGXULF
9DVRGLODWDLHFXWDQDW
Corect: c, d, e
(IHFWHOHELORUFX&2VXQW
D +LSRWHQVRU
E 6HGDWLY
F 'HDQWUHQDUHHFRQRPLFDFRUGXOXL
G 5HDOL]HD]XQPDVDMILQODQLYHOXOWHJXPHQWHORU
H $VWULQJHQWDVXSUDWHJXPHQWHORU
Corect: a, b, c, d
D
E
F
G
H
$IX]LXQLOHVXQWSURFHGXULSULQFDUHDVXSUDFRUSXOXLVHSURLHFWHD]RFRORDQGHDSIUSUHVLXQH
'XXOVFRLDQHVWHXQGXVXOVXEIRUPDOWHUQDQW
3HULHULOHSRWILFRPSOHWHSDULDOHXVFDWHLXPHGH
&RPSUHVHOHVWLPXODQWHDXRGXUDWGHDSOLFDUHGHRUH
'XXULOHVXQWSURFHGXULSULQFDUHVHDSOLFDSDEXULDHUFDOGFXMHWXOIRDUWHDSURDSHGHWHJXPHQW
Corect: a, b, c, d
D 7HKQLFLOHGHDSOLFDUHDSDUDILQHLVXQWSHQVXODUHEDLHGHSDUDILQSHQWUXPkLQLLSLFLRDUHIHLSDUDILQDWHSOFL
GHSDUDILQ
E 7HPSHUDWXUDODFDUHVHXWLOL]HD]HVWHGH&
F 3DUDILQDDUHSURSULHWLWHUPRSH[LFH
G PSDFKHWULOHFXSDUDILQVXQWLQGLFDWHvQDUWUR]HVHFKHOHSRVWWUDXPDWLFHDOHDSDUDWXOXLORFRPRWRUDUWLFXODLL
LQIODPDWH
H 6HSRDWHUHIRORVLFXFRQGLLDVILHVWHULOL]DW
Corect: a, c, e
7HUPRWHUDSLDFRQWUDVWDQWFXSULQGH
D
E
F
G
H
+LGURWHUDSLDPLF
+LGURWHUDSLDPDUH
+LGURIRDUH
&DWDSODVPH
&XUD.QHLSS
Corect: a, b, e
%DOQHDLDFXDSHPLQHUDOHFORUXUDWHVRGLFHHVWHLQGLFDWvQ
D
E
F
G
H
$IHFLXQLUHXPDWLVPDOHGHJHQHUDWLYH
$IHFLXQL25/LEURQKRSXOPRQDUH
$IHFLXQLJLQHFRORJLFH
5HXPDWLVPHDEDUWLFXODUH
$IHFLXQLQHXURORJLFHLSRVWWUDXPDWLFH
Corect: a, c, d, e
0RGDOLWLOHGHWHUDSLHFXQPROXULWHUDSXWLFHVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
&DWDSODVPH
2QFLXQL
PSDFKHWUL
%L
$HURVROL
Corect: a, b, c, d
7(67(*5,/5(&83(5$5($5(80$72/2*,&

QWUHEULFXXQVLQJXU&RUHFW
'LQJUXSDDIHFLXQLORUUHXPDWLVPDOHGHJHQHUDWLYHIDFSDUWH
D
E
F
G
H
*RQDUWUR]D
3HULDUWULWDVFDSXORKXPHUDO
7HQGLQLWHOH
3HULDUWULWDFR[RIHPXUDO
0LR]LWHOH
Corect: a
$OHJHLUVSXQVXOIDOV
D
E
F
G
H
35HVWHRDIHFLXQHUHXPDWLVPDOLQIODPDWRULHFXHYROXLHFURQLFSURJUHVLY
35DIHFWHD]FXSUHGLOHFLHDUWLFXODLLOHPLFLPkLQLSLFLRDUH
35HYROXHD]FWUHGHIRUPDUHLDQFKLOR]DUWLFXODU
Q35UHGRDUHDPDWLQDOGXUHD]FHOSXLQRRU
QVWDGLXO,,,DO35VHLQVWDOHD]DQFKLOR]DILEURDVVDXRVRDV
Corect: e
$OHJHLUVSXQVXOIDOV&DUDFWHUHOHFRPXQHDOHVSRQGLODUWULWHORUVHURQHJDWLYHVXQWXUPWRDUHOH
D
E
F
G
H
3UH]HQDIDFWRUXOXLUHXPDWRLG
$EVHQDQRGXOLORUVXEFXWDQDL
3UH]HQDDUWULWHORUSHULIHULFH
$IHFWDUHDDUWLFXODLLORUVDFURLOLDFHLDFRORDQHLYHUWHEUDOH
$IHFWDUHDWHJXPHQWHORULPXFRDVHORU
Corect: a
2ELHFWLYHOHNLQHWRWHUDSLHLvQVSRQGLOLWDDQFKLOR]DQWVXQWFHOHHQXPHUDWHFXRVLQJXUH[FHSLH
D
E
F
G
H
0HQLQHUHDFRUHFWDUHDSRVWXULORULDOLQLDPHQWXOXLFRUSXOXL
0HQLQHUHDDPHOLRUDUHDPRELOLWLLDUWLFXODUHLWRQXVXOXLPXVFXODU
3UHYHQLUHDSR]LLLORUYLFLRDVH
3UHYHQLUHDGLVIXQFLHLYHQWLODWRULLUHVWULFWLYH
5HGLPHQVLRQDUHDRELHFWLYHORUFDVQLFH
Corect: e
2ELHFWLYHOHWUDWDPHQWXOXLvQERDODDUWUR]LFVXQWXUPWRDUHOHFXH[FHSLD
D
E
F
G
H
&RPEDWHUHDGXUHULL
5HHGXFDUHDUHVSLUDWRULH
5HFXSHUDUHDPRELOLWLLDUWLFXODUHLDWRQXVXOXLPXVFXODU
3UHYHQLUHDGHWHULRUULLvQFRQWLQXDUHDFDUWLODMXOXLDUWLFXODU
$PHOLRUDUHDFLUFXODLHLORFDOH
Corect: b
&OLQLFDJRQDUWUR]HLHVWHFDUDFWHUL]DWGHXUPWRDUHOHHOHPHQWHFXH[FHSLDXQXLDVLQJXU
D
E
F
G
H
6XEIHEULOLWDWH
5HGRDUHGHLQDFWLYLWDWH
6HQ]DLHGHLQVWDELOLWDWHODQLYHOXOJHQXQFKLXOXL
&KLVW%DNHU
7XOEXUULGHVWDWLFODQLYHOXOJHQXQFKLXOXL
Corect: a
2VLQJXUDILUPDLHFXSULYLUHODVSRQGLOR]DFHUYLFDOGLQFHOHHQXPHUDWHPDLMRVHVWHIDOV&DUH"
D
E
F
G
H
(VWHFRQWUDLQGLFDWPDVDMXOODQLYHOSDUDYHUWHEUDOFHUYLFDO
(OHFWURWHUDSLDLQFOXGHJDOYDQL]UL&''FXUHQLGHPHGLHIUHFYHQLvQDOWIUHFYHQ
PSDFKHWULOHFXSDUDILQSHOHULQDXHIHFWEHQHILF
([HUFLLLOHXUPUHVFUHIDFHUHDWRQXVXOXLPXVFXODWXULLH[WHQVRDUH
7UDWDPHQWXOFKLUXUJLFDOHVWHLQGLFDWvQIRUPHOHFXWXOEXUULQHXURORJLFHVHYHUHLSURJUHVLYH
Corect: a
$OHJHLUVSXQVXOIDOV'LVFRSDWLDORPEDUGHID],9VHPDQLIHVWDVWIHO
D
E
F
G
H
GLQSDFLHQLVXQWDVLPSWRPDWLFL
/RPEDOJLHFURQLFPHFDQLFPHWHRURGHSHQGHQW
/XPEDJRDFXWFXSVHXGRVFLDWLFGXSULGLFDUHGHJUHXWL
6FLDWLFDYkUVWQLFXOXLFX/DVVHTXHSR]LWLY
6LQGURPGHFRDGGHFDO
Corect: d
$OHJHLUVSXQVXOIDOV5HXPDWLVPXODEDUWLFXODUFXSULQGHXUPWRDUHOHHQWLWLFOLQLFH
D
E
F
G
H
*RQDUWUR]D
3HULDUWULWDVFDSXORKXPHUDO
$OJRQHXURGLVWURILD
0DODGLD'XSX\WUHQ
Corect: a
$OHJHLUVSXQVXULOHFRUHFWH/DLQVSHFLDWHJXPHQWHORUSDFLHQLORUFXVLQGURPUHXPDWRLGVHSRWHYLGHQLD
D
E
F
G
H
/H]LXQLHULWHPDWRVFXDPRDVHvQSVRULD]LV
1RGXOLUHXPDWRL]LvQVSRQGLOLWDDQFKLOR]DQW
1RGXOL%RXFKDUGL+HEHUGHQvQERDODDUWUR]LF
7RILJXWRLvQSROLDUWULWDUHXPDWRLG
(ULWHPIDFLDOvQIOXWXUHvQOXSXVXOHULWHPDWRVGLVHPLQDW
Corect: a, c, e
0RELOLWDWHDFRORDQHLFHUYLFDOHHVWHHYDOXDWSULQ
D ,QGLFHOH6FK|EHU
E ,QGLFHOHWUDJXVDFURPLRQ
F ,QGLFHOH2WW
G ,QGLFHOHPHQWRQVWHUQ
H ,QGLFHOHRFFLSXWSHUHWH
Corect: b, d, e
3ROLDUWULWDUHXPDWRLGHVWHFDUDFWHUL]DWGHXUPWRDUHOHGHIRUPULDUWLFXODUH
D
E
F
G
H
'HYLDLDFXELWDODGHJHWHORULPkLQLL
3ROLFHvQ=
)OH[XPGHFRW
*HQXUHFXUYDWXP
*HQXIOH[XP
Corect: a, b, c, e
QSROLDUWULWDUHXPDWRLGSRVWXUDUHDPkLQLLFXDMXWRUXORUWH]HORUVHUHDOL]HD]DVWIHO
D
E
F
G
H
3XPQvQH[WHQVLH
'HYLDLDFXELWDODPkLQLLLGHJHWHORU
)OH[LHXRDUDPHWDFDUSRIDODQJLHQHORU
3ROLFHvQDEGXFLHLRSR]LLH
,QWHUIDODQJLHQHSUR[LPDOHvQH[WHQVLH
Corect: a, c, d
$OHJHLUVSXQVXULOHFRUHFWHQSROLDUWULWDUHXPDWRLG
D
E
F
G
H
6HHYLWSR]LLLOHVDXDFWLYLWLOHFHVROLFLWIOH[RULLGHJHWHORU
6HUHFRPDQGSXUWDUHDGHVXVLQWRULSODQWDUL
6HHYLWSR]LLDH]kQGSHVFDXQHVDXIRWROLLMRDVH
6HUHFRPDQGH[HUFLLLOHFDUHDQWUHQHD]SUHKHQVLXQHDGHIRU
&XUDEDOQHDUVHDGUHVHD]WXWXURUIRUPHORUGHSROLDUWULWUHXPDWRLG
Corect: a, b, c
QSROLDUWULWDUHXPDWRLGVHSXQHDFFHQWSHWRQLILHUHD
D
E
F
G
H
([WHQVRULORUGHJHWHORU
)OH[RUXOXLVXSHUILFLDODOGHJHWHORU
)OH[RULORUDQWHEUDXOXL
)OH[RULORUFRDSVHLLJDPEHL
0XVFXODWXULLLQWULQVHFLDPkLQLL
Corect: a, b, e
6LQGURPXO5HLWHU
D
E
F
G
H
(VWHDUWULWDUHDFWLY
(VWHFDUDFWHUL]DWGHWULDGDFRQMXQFWLYDUWULWXUHWULW
1XHVWHvQVRLWGHPDQLIHVWULJHQHUDOH
6XQWFRQWUDLQGLFDWHSURFHGXULOHGHHOHFWURWHUDSLHLWHUPRWHUDSLH
3RDWHHYROXDFWUHVSRQGLOLWDDQFKLOR]DQW
Corect: a, b, e
&DUHGLQXUPWRDUHOHDILUPDLLFXSULYLUHODDUWULWDSVRULD]LFVXQWDGHYUDWH
D
E
F
G
H
0DQLIHVWULOHFXWDQDWHFRQVWDXvQSOFLHULWHPDWRVFXDPRDVHSHFRDWHJHQXQFKLWUXQFKL
(VWHvQVRLWGHPDQLIHVWULOHH[WUDDUWLFXODUHRFXODUHFDUGLDFHUHVSLUDWRULL
QPDMRULWDWHDFD]XULORUDSDUPDQLIHVWULOHDUWLFXODUHLDSRLFHOHFXWDQDWH
&HDPDLIUHFYHQWIRUPHVWHDUWULWDPXWLODQW
8QXOGLQWUHRELHFWLYHOHGHWUDWDPHQWHVWHSUHYHQLUHDGHIRUPULORULDQFKLOR]HORUDUWLFXODUH
Corect: a, b, e
&DUHGLQXUPWRDUHOHDILUPDLLVXQWDGHYUDWH
D
E
F
G
H
QVSRQGLOLWDDQFKLOR]DQWFXUDEDOQHDUHVWHLQGLFDWvQVSHFLDOvQVWDLXQLOHGHSHOLWRUDOXO0ULL1HJUH
6SRQGLOLWDDQFKLOR]DQWDIHFWHD]FXSUHSRQGHUHQVH[XOIHPLQLQ
&DUDFWHULVWLFHVSRQGLOLWDDQFKLOR]DQWVXQWORPERVDFUDOJLLOHvQDGRXDMXPWDWHDQRSLLFXLUDGLHUHvQEDVFXO
7DEORXOFOLQLFDOVSRQGLOLWDDQFKLOR]DQWLQFOXGHLGLVIXQFLDYHQWLODWRULHUHVWULFWLY
QVWDGLLOHDYDQVDWHDOHVSRQGLOLWDDQFKLOR]DQWVHSRDWHLQVWDODSR]LLDGHVFKLRU
Corect: a, c, d, e
QWLPSXODFWLYLWLORUFRWLGLHQHVSRQGLOLWLFXOWUHEXLHVSVWUH]HDQXPLWHSRVWXUL
D
E
F
G
H
'HFXELWGRUVDOSHSDWWDUHFXSHUQVXEFDS
H]kQGSHVFDXQFXVSWDUvQDOWLSVWUDUHDFRQWDFWXOXLSHUPDQHQWDOVSDWHOXLFXVSWDUXO
0DVDGHOXFUXODQLYHOXOSLHSWXOXLFXDQWHEUDHOHSHPDV
(YLWDUHDHGHULLSUHOXQJLWHvQIRWROLX
QRUWRVWDWLVPSVWUDUHDGLVWDQHLPD[LPH[LIRLGSXEH
Corect: b, c, d, e
QVSRQGLOLWDDQFKLOR]DQWPHQLQHUHDVDXFUHWHUHDWRQXVXOXLPXVFXODUVHUHDOL]HD]vQVSHFLDOODQLYHOXO
DQXPLWRUJUXSHPXVFXODUH
D
E
F
G
H
,VFKLRJDPELHUL
,OLRSVRDV
$GGXFWRULLFRDSVHL
(UHFWRULLFDSXOXLLWUXQFKLXOXL
0XFKLLDEGRPLQDOL
Corect: b, d, e
$OHJHLUVSXQVXULOHFRUHFWHSULYLWRDUHODSURJUDPXOGHNLQHWRWHUDSLHGLQVSRQGLOLWDDQFKLOR]DQW
D
E
F
G
H
6HvQFHSHFkWPDLSUHFRFHLDUHFRQWLQXLWDWHDEVROXW
2FXSSULPXOORFvQLHUDUKLDIRUPHORUGHWUDWDPHQWIL]LFDO
3XQHDFFHQWSHH[HUFLLLOHGHIOH[LHODQLYHOXOFRORDQHLYHUWHEUDOHLFHQWXULORU
&XSULQGHH[HUFLLLSHQWUXUHHGXFDUHDUHVSLUDLHLWRUDFLFHLDEGRPLQDOH
.LQHWRWHUDSLDHVWHDGDSWDWVWDGLXOXLHYROXWLY
Corect: a, b, d, e
&DUHGLQWUHXUPWRULLIDFWRULIDYRUL]HD]GHWHULRUDUHDFDUWLODMXOXLDUWLFXODU
D
E
F
G
0HQRSDX]D
2EH]LWDWHD
9kUVWDSHVWHDQL
6H[XOIHPLQLQ
H 5DVDQHDJU
Corect: a, b, c
7DEORXOFOLQLFDOFR[DUWUR]HLFXSULQGH
D
E
F
G
H
'XUHUHODQLYHOXOJHQXQFKLXOXL
5HGRDUHGHLQDFWLYLWDWH
'XUHUHODQLYHOXOSHULWURKDQWHULDQIHVLHULQJKLQDOSHIDDDQWHULRDUDFRDSVHL
0HUVFKLRSWDW
3DUHVWH]LLSHIDDDQWHULRDUDFRDSVHL
Corect: a, b, c, d
,JLHQDRUWRSHGLFDROGXOXLFRQVWvQ
D
E
F
G
H
0HUVLRUWRVWDWLVPSUHOXQJLW
*UHXWDWHFRUSRUDOLGHDO
0HUVSHWHUHQDFFLGHQWDW
0HUVFXVSULMLQvQEDVWRQ
(YLWDUHDXUFULLLFRERUkULLVFULORU
Corect: b, d, e
,QGLFDLLOHFXUHLEDOQHDUHvQFR[DUWUR]VXQWUHSUH]HQWDWHGH
D
E
F
G
H
)RUPHOHDFXWH
)RUPHOHVXEDFXWH
&R[DUWUR]DODGHEXW
&R[DUWUR]DRSHUDW
)RUPHFXUHGRDUHVWUkQVLDWLWXGLQHYLFLRDVLUHGXFWLELO
Corect: c, d
,JLHQDRUWRSHGLFDJHQXQFKLXOXLFRQVWvQ
D
E
F
G
H
(YLWDUHDWRFXULORUvQDOWH
(YLWDUHDWUDXPDWLVPHORUGLUHFWH
5HSDXVSUHOXQJLW
0HGLFDLHDQWLDOJLF
'HVFUFDUHDGHJUHXWDWHDJHQXQFKLXOXL
Corect: a, b, e
3URFHGXULORUGHHOHFWURWHUDSLHDQWLDOJLFvQJRQDUWUR]LQFOXG
D
E
F
G
H
&RPSUHVHUHFLFXVXOIDWGHPDJQH]LX
PSDFKHWULFXSDUDILQ
&XUHQLGHMRDVIUHFYHQ
&XUHQLGHPHGLHIUHFYHQ
%LRVWLPXODUHODVHU
Corect: c, d, e
.LQHWRWHUDSLDvQJRQDUWUR]FRQVWvQ
D
E
F
G
H
3RVWXUULvQIOH[LHDJHQXQFKLXOXL
7RQLILHUHDFYDGULFHSVXOXLDWULFHSVXOXLVXUDO
0RELOL]ULDUWLFXODUHSHQWUXUHIDFHUHDH[WHQVLHLFRPSOHWH
([HUFLLLvQODQNLQHWLFvQFKLV
([HUFLLLSHQWUXFRRUGRQDUH
Corect: b, c, d, e
6SRQGLORGLVFDUWUR]DFHUYLFDODUHPDQLIHVWULFOLQLFHSROLPRUIH
D
E
F
G
H
&HUYLFDOJLHLUDGLDWRFFLSLWDOvQYHUWH[vQXPHUL
1HYUDOJLHFHUYLFREUDKLDO
6LQGURP%DUUp/LHRX
3XQFWHGXUHURDVHODQLYHOXOXPUXOXL
9HUWLMIRVIHQHDFXIHQH
Corect: a, b, c, e
2ELHFWLYHOHGHWUDWDPHQWUHFXSHUDWRUvQVSRQGLORGLVFDUWUR]DORPEDUVXQWXUPWRDUHOH
D
E
F
G
H
5HHGXFDUHDUHVSLUDWRULH
&RPEDWHUHDGXUHULL
&RUHFWDUHDGH]HFKLOLEUXOXLPXVFXODUvQWUHDJRQLWLLDQWDJRQLWL
5HVWDELOLUHDFRQWUROXOXLDGHFYDWDOPLFULL
3URILOD[LDUHFLGLYHORU
Corect: b, c, d, e
7UDWDPHQWXOIL]LFDODOVSRQGLORGLVFDUWUR]HLORPEDUHFXSULQGH
D
E
F
G
H
0DVDMVHGDWLYORPERVDFURIHVLHU
%LJDOYDQLFHFHOXODUH
&XUHQLGLDGLQDPLFLvQVSHFLDOvQOXPEDJRPXVFXOROLJDPHQWDU
PSDFKHWULFXSDUDILQORPEDUvQIRUPHOHDFXWH
%LVLPSOHODvQFD]XOUDGLFXORSDWLLORUUH]LGXDOH
Corect: a, c, e
.LQHWRWHUDSLDGLQSHULRDGDDFXWDGLVFRSDWLHLORPEDUHXUPUHWH
D
E
F
G
H
$VXSOL]DUHDWUXQFKLXOXLLQIHULRU
5HOD[DUHDPXVFXODWXULLORPEDUHFRQWUDFWXUDWH
5HOD[DUHJHQHUDO
6FGHUHDLULWDLHLUDGLFXODUH
&UHWHUHDWRQXVXOXLYDJDO
Corect: b, c, d, e
FRDODVSDWHOXLFRQVWvQ
D
E
F
G
H
&RQWLHQWL]DUHDSR]LLHLQHXWUHDFRORDQHLORPEDUHLED]LQXOXL
Q]YRUkUHDFRORDQHLORPEDUH
0HQLQHUHDIRUHLPXVFXODUHDJRQLWLLDQWDJRQLWL
3URJUDPXO:LOOLDPVID]HOH,L,,
5HOD[DUHDPXVFXODWXULLORPEDUHFRQWUDFWXUDWH
Corect: a, b, c
7UDWDPHQWXOFKLUXUJLFDOvQKHUQLDGHGLVFORPEDUHVWHLQGLFDWvQFD]XO
D
E
F
G
H
'XUHULORUFDUHQXFHGHD]ODWUDWDPHQWFRQVHUYDWRU
5HFLGLYHORUIUHFYHQWH
0DQHYUHL/DVVqTXHSR]LWLYODYDORULPLFL
$SDULLHLVDXDJUDYULLXQXLGHILFLWPRWRU
$SDULLHLVLQGURPXOXLGHFRDGGHFDO
Corect: a, b, d, e
36+XPUXOGXUHURVVLPSOXVHFDUDFWHUL]HD]SULQ

D
E
F
G
H
'XUHUHGHLQWHQVLWDWHPDUH
/LPLWDUHDPDUHDPRELOLWLLSDVLYH
6XEVWUDWXODQDWRPRSDWRORJLFHVWHFDSVXOLWDUHWUDFWLO
$VSHFWUDGLRORJLFQRUPDO
(YROXLHIDYRUDELOODDSOLFDUHDFXUHQLORUGHMRDVIUHFYHQ
Corect: d, e
36+XPUXOSVHXGRSDUDOLWLFVHFDUDFWHUL]HD]SULQ

D
E
F
G
H
'XUHUHGHLQWHQVLWDWHPDUH
0RELOLWDWHDFWLYDEVHQW
0RELOLWDWHSDVLYQRUPDO
$EVHQDWXOEXUULORUGHVHQVLELOLWDWH
0RGLILFULDOHUHIOH[HORURVWHRWHQGLQRDVH
Corect: b, c, d
7(67(*5,/.,1(727(5$3,(
%LEOLRJUDILH

6EHQJKH7.LQHVLRORJLDWLLQDPLFULL(GLWXUD0HGLFDO%XFXUHWL
6EHQJKH.LQHWRORJLDSURILODFWLFWHUDSHXWLFLGHUHFXSHUDUH(G0HGLFDO
3RSHVFX5%LJKHD$&XUVGH0HGLFLQ)L]LF%DOQHRFOLPDWRORJLHL5HFXSHUDUH0HGLFDO(GLWXUD$&6$&UDLRYD
6LGHQFR(/%LODQXODUWLFXODULPXVFXODU(G$33%XFXUHWL
1HPH , ' $ 0HWRGH GH H[SORUDUH L HYDOXDUH vQ NLQHWRWHUDSLH (G 2UL]RQWXUL 8QLYHUVLWDUH 7LPLRDUD ,6%1

.LVV,)L]LRNLQHWRWHUDSLHLUHFXSHUDUHPHGLFDO(G0HG%XFXUHWL,6%1
=GUHQJKHD'%UDQHD,5HFXSHUDUHDEROQDYLORUFDUGLRYDVFXODUL(G&OXVLXP&OXM1DSRFD

&DSDFLWDWHDGHPLFDUHDUWLFXODUVHDSUHFLD]SULQ
D
E
F
G
H
ELODQFOLQLF
LVWRULFXOEROLL
GLVSRQLELOLWLOHGHFRPXQLFDUH
ELODQDUWLFXODU
ELODQPXVFXODU
Corect: d
2GDWFXELODQXODUWLFXODUVHSXQvQHYLGHQ
D
E
F
G
H
KLSRWURILLPXVFXODUH
OD[LWDWHDOLJDPHQWDUFDUHSRDWHGXFHODKLSHUH[WHQVLHH[JHQXUHFXUYDWXP
FRQWUDFWXUDvQIOH[LHFXDSDULLDXQXLIOH[XPFDUHvQVWDGLXOLUHGXFWLELOIDFHLPSRVLELOH[WHQVLD
OD[LWDWHFRPSOH[FDSVXOROLJDPHQWDU
DWURILLPXVFXODUH
Corect: b, c, d
%LODQXODUWLFXODUVHUHDOL]HD]
D
E
F
G
H
SULQWHVWDUHDIRUHLPXVFXODUHDPXFKLORUDGLDFHQLXQHLDUWLFXODLL
FXDMXWRUXOJRQLRPHWUXOXL
SULQFRPSDUDLHFXPRELOLWDWHDQRUPDOFRQWUDODWHUDO
FXDMXWRUXODUWURVFRSXOXL
FXDMXWRUXOILUXOXLFXSOXPE
Corect: b, c, e
QDQDOL]DPRELOLWLLDUWLFXODUHVHDSUHFLD]
D
E
F
G
H
JUDGXOPD[LPGHPRELOLWDWH
XQJKLXOIXQFLRQDO
IRUDPXVFXODU
VSDVWLFLWDWHD
DELOLWDWHD
Corect: a, b
%LODQXOPXVFXODUDSUHFLD]
D
E
F
G
H
WRQXVXOPXVFXODU
JUDGXOPD[LPGHPRELOLWDWH
IRUDPXVFXODU
XQJKLXOIXQFLRQDO
UH]LVWHQDPXVFXODU
Corect: a, c, e
%LODQXOPXVFXODUDUHXQVLVWHPGHFRWDUHLQWHUQDLRQDO6LVWHPXODUHVFDOD
D
E
F
G
H

Corect: b
&DUHGLQXUPWRDUHOHWHKQLFLDSDULQLPRELOL]ULL
D
E
F
G
H
SR]LLDGHFRUHFLH
SXQHUHDvQUHSDXV
SRVWXULOHGHIDFLOLWDUH
FRQWHQLD
FRQWUDFLDL]RPHWULF
Corect: b, d
7HKQLFLOHDQDNLQHWLFHDSHOHD]OD
D
E
F
G
H
PRELOL]DUHSDVLY
LPRELOL]DUH
SRVWXUDUH
FRQWUDFLHL]RPHWULF
FRQWUDFLHL]RWRQ
Corect: b, c
&DUHGLQXUPWRDUHOHPRGDOLWLWHKQLFHDSDULQPRELOL]ULORUSDVLYH
D
E
F
G
H
PRELOL]DUHDOLEHU
FRQWUDFLDL]RPHWULF
UHOD[DUHDPXVFXODU
PRELOL]DUHDSDVLYSXUDVLVWDW
PRELOL]DUHDDXWRSDVLY
Corect: d, e
0RELOL]DUHDSDVLYRDFWLYDSDULQH
D
E
F
G
H
WHKQLFLORUDQDNLQHWLFH
PRELOL]ULORUDFWLYH
WHKQLFLNLQHWLFHVWDWLFH
PRELOL]ULORUSDVLYH
WHKQLFLORUGHIDFLOLWDUH
Corect: d
&RQWUDFLDUHIOH[GLQFDGUXOPRELOL]ULORUDFWLYHUHIOH[HHVWHSURYRFDWSULQ
D
E
F
G
H
UHIOH[GHvQWLQGHUHVWUHWFKUHIOH[
PLFDUHDYROXQWDUFXPRGLILFDUHDOXQJLPLLPXFKLXOXL
UHIOH[GHHFKLOLEUX
UHIOH[HGHSR]LLH
FUHWHUHDWHQVLXQLLPXFKLXOXL
Corect: a, c, d
0RELOL]DUHDDFWLYOLEHUHVWHRWHKQLFvQFDGUXO
D
E
F
G
H
PRELOL]ULLDFWLYHUHIOH[H
PRELOL]ULLSDVLYH
NLQH]LHLVWDWLFH
PRELOL]ULLDFWLYHYROXQWDUH
WHKQLFLORUDQDNLQHWLFH
Corect: d
&DUHGLQXUPWRDUHOHPRGDOLWLWHKQLFHDSDULQPRELOL]ULORUDFWLYHYROXQWDUH
D PRELOL]DUHDDFWLYOLEHU
E PRELOL]DUHDDFWLYRSDVLY
F PRELOL]DUHDSDVLYRDFWLY
G PRELOL]DUHDDFWLYFXUH]LVWHQ
H FRQWUDFLDL]RNLQHWLF
Corect: a, b, d
D
E
F
G
H
PRELOL]DUHDSDVLYPHFDQLF
PDQLSXOULOH
WUDFLXQLOH
PRELOL]DUHDDFWLYUHIOH[
PRELOL]DUHDDXWRSDVLY
Corect: a, b, c, e
D
E
F
G
H
FRQWUDFLDL]RPHWULF
UHOD[DUHD
WUDFLXQLOH
PRELOL]DUHDSDVLYRDFWLY
PRELOL]DUHDSDVLYSXUDVLVWDW
Corect: c, d, e
6WUHWFKLQJXODUHXUPWRDUHOHDYDQWDMH
D
E
F
G
H
VFDGHIOH[LELOLWDWHDHVXWXULORU
FUHWHDELOLWDWHDGHDvQYDVDXSHUIRUPDGLIHULWHPLFUL
GHWHUPLQUHOD[DUHDIL]LFLSVLKLF
GHWHUPLQRFRQWLHQWL]DUHDVXSUDSURSULXOXLFRUS
FUHWHULVFXOGHWUDXPDWLVPHDOHDSDUDWXOXLORFRPRWRUSULQPXQFVDXVSRUW
Corect: b, c, d
&DUHGLQXUPWRDUHOHUHJXOLSHQWUXVWUHWFKLQJVXQWDGHYUDWH"
D
E
F
G
H
vQFO]LUHDSUHDODELODHVXWXOXL
DSOLFDUHDXQRUWHKQLFLGHUHOD[DUH
SR]LLRQDUHDFRUHFWDSDFLHQWXOXL
LQLLDOVHvQWLQGHGRDURVLQJXUDUWLFXODLHDSRLVHSRDWHH[HFXWDVWUHWFKLQJSHVWHVDXDUWLFXODLL
VHvQFHSHFXDUWLFXODLLOHSUR[LPDOHLDSRLFHOHGLVWDOH
Corect: a, b, c, d
&HWLSXULGHVWUHWFKLQJSHQWUXPXFKLFXQRDWHL"
D
E
F
G
H
L]RWRQLF
EDOLVWLF
GLQDPLF
DFWLYVDXVWDWRDFWLY
VWDWLFVDXSDVLY
Corect: b, c, d, e
0LFULOHMRFXOXLDUWLFXODUVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
UXODUH
DOXQHFDUH
IOH[LD
FRPSUHVLH
WUDFLXQH
Corect: a, b, d, e
(IHFWHOHMRFXOXLDUWLFXODUVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
DVLJXUPLFULOHVHJPHQWHORUvQDUWLFXODLLOHSHULIHULFH
DVLJXURUHSDUWLLHIL]LRORJLFDOLFKLGXOXLVLQRYLDO
SHUPLWHIRUPDUHDGHDGHUHQHvQDUWLFXODLH
WUDQVPLWHLPSXVXULDIHUHQWHDOHFRQWUROXOXLSURSULRFHSWLYGHODQLYHODUWLFXODU
HIHFWDQWLDOJLF
Corect: a, b, d, e
,QGLFDLLOHUHIDFHULLMRFXOXLDUWLFXODUVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
DPHOLRUDUHDVHQVLELOLWLLORFDOH
OLPLWDUHDPLFULORUDUWLFXODUHSULQDIHFWDUHFDSVXODUDUWLFXODU
GXUHULDUWLFXODUH
PHQLQHUHDXQHLELRORJLLQRUPDOHDUWLFXODUH
UROSURILODFWLFvQLPRELOL]ULOHSUHOXQJLWHPDLDOHVSULQSDUDOL]LL
Corect: b, c, d, e
QWLPSXOPRELOL]ULORUYRPLQHVHDPDGHRVHULHGHUHJXOL
D
E
F
G
H
SR]LLDSDFLHQWXOXLVILHFRPRGUHOD[DW
SR]LLDDUWLFXODLHLFDUHYDILPRELOL]DWVSHUPLWRFkWPDLEXQUHOD[DUHORFDO
NLQHWRWHUDSHXWXOVDLERSR]LLHFRPRGFXSRVLELOLWDWHGHDERUGDUHXRDUDSDFLHQWXOXL
PkQDNLQHWRWHUDSHXWXOXLFDUHIDFHPRELOL]DUHDQXYDDYHDFRQWDFWFXDUWLFXODLD
VHJPHQWXODUWLFXODUFDUHQXYDILPRELOL]DWYDWUHEXLVWDELOL]DWSULQWURFXUHDGHFWUHXQDMXWRUVDXGHRPkQ
DNLQHWRWHUDSHXWXOXL
Corect: a, b, c, e
7HKQLFDRVFLODLHLJUDGDWH$OHJHLJUDGHOHFRUHFWH
D
E
F
G
H
*UDGXODPSOLWXGLQLPD[LPHULWPLFHODvQFHSXWXOH[FXUVLHLGHPLFDUH
*UDGXOPLFULPDLDPSOHFDUHvQVQXDWLQJH[WUHPHOHYDORULORUGHPRELOLWDWH
*UDGXOPLFULDPSOHVSUHH[FXUVLDPD[LPODQLYHOXOUH]LVWHQHLWLVXODUH
*UDGXOODIHOFDODJUDGXOGDUFXPLFLRVFLODLL
*UDGXOPLFLDPSOLWXGLQLODOLPLWDPRELOLWLLFDUHIRUHD]UH]LVWHQDWLVXODUVWUHWFKLQJ
Corect: b, c, d, e
7HKQLFDPDQLSXOULL$OHJHLFHLWLPSLFRUHFL
D
E
F
G
SXQHUHDvQSR]LLH
SXQHUHDvQUHOD[DUH
SXQHUHDvQWHQVLXQH
LPSXOVXOFRUWLFDO
H LPSXOVXOPDQLSXODWLY
Corect: a, c, e
&DSDFLWDWHDGHDPDQLIHVWDYDORULPDULGHIRUvQFHDPDLPLFXQLWDWHGHWLPSVHQXPHWH
D
E
F
G
H
IRUPD[LPUHODWLY
IRUPD[LPDEVROXW
IRUH[SOR]LY
IRUGLQDPLF
IRUGHURWDLH
Corect: c
0ULPHDIRUHLPXVFXODUHGHSLQGHGHPDLPXOLSDUDPHWULGLQWUHFDUH
D
E
F
G
H
GLDPHWUXOGHVHFLXQHDOPXFKLXOXL
QXPUXOXQLWLORUPRWRULLvQDFLXQH
IUHFYHQDLPSXOVXULORUQHUYRDVH
WLSXODUWLFXODLHL
DUDQMDPHQWXOILEUHORUPXVFXODUH
Corect: a, b, c, e
'H]DYDQWDMHOHFRQWUDFLLORUL]RPHWULFHVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
PUHVFPXQFDYHQWULFXOXOXLVWkQJWHQVLXQHDDUWHULDOIUHFYHQDFDUGLDF
DPHOLRUHD]VXSOHHDHVXWXULORUSHULDUWLFXODUH
WRQLILFvQVSHFLDOILEUHOHPXVFXODUHDFWLYDWHODXQJKLXOODFDUHVDSURGXVL]RPHWULD
DQWUHQHD]PXFKLSHQWUXRFRQWUDFLHPDLOHQW
QXDPHOLRUHD]FRRUGRQDUHDSHQWUXPLFULPDLFRPSOH[H
Corect: a, c, d, e
$YDQWDMHOHFRQWUDFLLORUL]RPHWULFH
D
E
F
G
H
VXQWIRDUWHHILFLHQWH
UHGXFHGHPXOSULQHIHFWGHSRPS
WHKQLFDHVWHVLPSO
GXUDWDH[HUFLLLORUHVWHVFXUW
VROLFLWDUWLFXODLLOH
Corect: a, b, c, d
&DUHGLQXUPWRDUHOHDILUPDLLHVWHIDOVFXSULYLUHODFRQWUDFLDL]RPHWULF"
D
E
F
G
H
PXFKLXOQXLVFKLPEOXQJLPHD
ILEUDPXVFXODUvLPUHWHWHQVLXQHD
VHVFXWXUULWPLFPHPEUXOUHVSHFWLY
FUHWHULPDUFDWHDOHIRUHLLUH]LVWHQHLPXVFXODUH
VHVXVSHQGFLUFXODLDPXFKLXOXL
Corect: c, d
3HQWUXDFUHWHIRUDPXVFXODUVHH[HFXW
D
E
F
G
H
H[HUFLLLL]RPHWULFH
WHKQLFLGHIDFLOLWDUHSURSULRFHSWLYQHXURPXVFXODUSHQWUXDFUHWHGLUHFWIRUDPXVFXODU
SRVWXULOHGHFODQDWRDUHGHUHIOH[HWRQLFH
H[HUFLLLGLQDPLFHFXUH]LVWHQ
FRRUGRQULOHSDOLDWLYH
Corect: a, c, d
([HUFLLLOHL]RPHWULFHSUDFWLFDWHSHQWUXFUHWHUHDIRUHLPXVFXODUHVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
H[HUFLLLXQLFHVFXUWHL]RPHWULFH]LOQLFH
H[HUFLLXOPD[LPDOVFXUW
H[HUFLLLUHSHWLWLYHVFXUWHL]RPHWULFH]LOQLFH
H[HUFLLLUH]LVWLYHUHJUHVLYH
H[HUFLLXOPD[LPDOFXUHSHWLLH
Corect: a, c
([HUFLLLOHXQLFHVFXUWHL]RPHWULFH]LOQLFHFRQVWDXvQ
D
E
F
G
H
RFRQWUDFLHGHVHFXQGHSH]L
GHFRQWUDFLLDVHFXQGHFXRSDX]DGHGHVHFXQGHLQWUHHOHRHGLQSH]L
JUXSDMGHFRQWUDFLLDVHFXQGHFXRSDX]GHGHVHFXQGHvQWUHFRQWUDFLL
Corect: a
'LQWUHH[HUFLLLOHGLQDPLFHFXUH]LVWHQIDFSDUWH
D
E
F
G
H
H[HUFLLXOPD[LPDOVFXUW
H[HUFLLXOPD[LPDOFXUHSHWLLH
H[HUFLLLOHUH]LVWLYHUHJUHVLYH
H[HUFLLLOHUHSHWLWLYHVFXUWHL]RPHWULFH
JUXSDMXOGHFRQWUDFLLDVHFXQGH
Corect: a, b, c
([HUFLLXOPD[LPDOFXUHSHWLLH
D
E
F
G
H
VHXUPUHWHSULQFUHWHUHDSURJUHVLYDJUHXWLORU
VHWHVWHD]DFHDJUHXWDWHFDUHSRDWHILULGLFDWGHRUL
OD]LOHVHUHWHVWHD]QRXDUH]LVWHQSHQWUX50
VHH[HFXWVHWXULGH50SH]LGHWUHLRULSHVSWPkQ
VHQXPHWHWHKQLFD2[IRUG
Corect: a, b, c, d
7HKQLFD'H/RUPH:DWNLQVDUHvQVWUXFWXUXUPWRDUHOHVHWXULGHH[HUFLLL
D
E
F
G
H
VHWXO,ULGLFULFX50
VHWXO,,ULGLFULFX50
VHWXO,,,ULGLFULFX50
VHWXO,9ULGLFULFX50
VHWXO9ULGLFULFX50
Corect: a, b, c
QFD]XOWHKQLFLLGH/RUPH:DWNLQV
D
E
F
G
H
vQWUHVHWXULVHLQWHUFDOHD]RSDX]GHPLQXWH
vQWUHVHWXULVHLQWHUFDOHD]RSDX]GHPLQXWH
FHOHVHWXULVHH[HFXWRGDWDSH]LGHRULSHVSWPkQ
vQ]LXDDDVHUHWHVWHD]50
VHWXULOHVHH[HFXWGHRULSH]L
Corect: a, c, d
'LQFkWHVHWXULGHH[HUFLLLHVWHFRPSXVVFKHPDWHKQLFLL2[IRUG"
D
E
F
G
H
VHWXUL
VHWXUL
VHWXUL
VHWXUL
VHWXUL
Corect: d
QFD]XOH[HUFLLLORUUHJUHVLYH
D
E
F
G
H
PXFKLXORERVHWHWUHSWDW
SURJUHVLDHVWHDVLJXUDWSULQUHWHVWDUHD50OD]LOH
QXPUXOGHUHSHWULvQWURUHSUL]GHSLQGHGHJUHXWDWH
VFKLPEDUHDIUHFYHQWDJUHXWLORUIDFHFDWHKQLFDVQXILHDJUHDWGHSDFLHQWLGHNLQHWRWHUDSHXW
VHRELQHRSHUIRUPDQDSURDSHPD[LPSHQWUXVWDUHDIL]LRORJLFDPXFKLXOXLvQPRPHQWXOUHVSHFWLY
Corect: a, b, d, e
6FKHPDWHKQLFLL2[IRUGHVWHFRPSXVGLQ
D
E
F
G
H
VHWXO,ULGLFULFX50
VHWXO,,ULGLFULFX50
VHWXO,,,ULGLFULFX50
VHWXO,9ULGLFULFX50
VHWXO9ULGLFULFX50
Corect: a, b, c, d
6FKHPDH[HUFLLLORUFXUPUHSHWLLLPLQLPHHVWH

D
E
F
G
H
VHULD,GHULGLFULFX[UP
VHULD,,GHULGLFULFX[UP
VHULD,,,GHULGLFULFXUP
VHULD,9GHULGLFULFX[UP
VHULD9GHULGLFULFX[UP
Corect: a, b, c
([HUFLLLOHGLQDPLFHFXUH]LVWHQVXQWLQGLFDWHSHQWUX
D KLSHUWRILDPXVFXODU
E KLSRWURILDPXVFXODU
F DPHOLRUDUHDPRELOLWLLDUWLFXODUH
G FUHWHUHDUH]LVWHQWHLPXVFXODUH
H VFGHUHDUH]LVWHQWHLPXVFXODUH
Corect: a, c, d
,]RPHWULDHVWHH[HUFLLXO
D
E
F
G
H
FDUHQXUHXHWHVUHDOL]H]HFUHWHUHDIRUHLPXVFXODUH
FDUHDVLJXUFUHWHUHDFHDPDLUDSLGDIRUHLPXVFXODUH
VROLFLWDUWLFXODLD
UHDOL]HD]RKLSHUWURILHPXVFXODUD
UHDOL]HD]RKLSRWURILHPXVFXODU
Corect: b, d
([HUFLLLOHGLQDPLFHFXUH]LVWHQSUHVXSXQ
D
E
F
G
H
YLWH]DPLFULORUQXDUHLPSRUWDQ
GXUDWDH[HUFLLLORUQXUHSUH]LQWXQSDUDPHWUXGHGR]DUH
XUPULUHDDWHQW]LOQLFDVHPQHORUGHRERVHDOPXVFXODU
GXUDWDH[HUFLLLORUHVWHXQSDUDPHWUXGHGR]DUH
ODvQFHSXWXOH[HUFLLLORUVHWHVWHD]IRUDJUXSXOXLPXVFXODUVLPHWULF
Corect: c, d, e
QVLWXDLLOHGHILFLWHORUPDULGHIRUPXVFXODUHVWHQHFHVDUVVHDSHOH]HLOD
D
E
F
G
H
SRVWXULGHFODQDWRDUHGHUHIOH[HWRQLFH
vQWLQGHUHDSUHOXQJLWODPXFKLLSRVWXUDOLH[WHQVRULVODEL
WHKQLFLGHIDFLOLWDUHSHQWUXvQWULUHDPXVFXODWXULL
HOHPHQWHIDFLOLWDWRULLGHFUHWHUHDUVSXQVXOXLPRWRU
QXVHXWLOL]HD]WHKQLFLGHIDFLOLWDUHSHQWUXvQWULUHDPXVFXODWXULL
Corect: a, c, d
5H]LVWHQDPXVFXODUUHSUH]LQW
D
E
F
G
H
RUH]LVWHQORFDOH[HFXWDWGHXQVHJPHQWFXGLQPDVDPXVFXODUDFRUSXOXL
FDSDFLWDWHDGHDVXVLQHXQHIRUW
FDSDFLWDWHDPXFKLXOXLGHDVXVLQHRFRQWUDFLH
FDSDFLWDWHDPXFKLXOXLGHDH[HFXWDRDFWLYLWDWHVDXH[HUFLLXSHRSHULRDGSUHOXQJLWGHWLPS
LQFDSDFLWDWHDPXFKLXOXLGHDVXVLQHRFRQWUDFLH
Corect: b, c, d
5H]LVWHQDPXVFXODUGHSLQGHGH
D
E
F
G
H
IRUDPXVFXODU
YDORDUHDFLUFXODLHLPXVFXODUH
LQWHJULWDWHDPHWDEROLVPXOXLPXVFXODU
VWDUHDJHQHUDODRUJDQLVPXOXL
S+XOVkQJHOXL
Corect: a, b, c, d
7HVWDUHDUH]LVWHQHLPXFKLXOXLVHIDFH
D
E
F
G
H
WHVWDUHDVHIDFHFXJUHXWLvQWUHGLQIRUDPD[LP
SULQWHVWDUHDFDSDFLWLLGHPHQLQHUHDXQHLFRQWUDFLL
WHVWDUHDVHIDFHFXJUHXWLvQWUHGLQIRUDPD[LPFURQRPHWUkQGXVHWLPSXOPHQLQHULLFRQWUDFLHL
WHVWDUHDVHIDFHFXJUHXWLvQWUHGLQIRUDPD[LP
FDOFXOkQGQXPUXOGHUHSHWULSRVLELOHODvQFUFDUHLODXQULWPGHPHWURQRPSUHFL]DW
Corect: b, c, e
3HQWUXDUHDOL]DFUHWHUHDUH]LVWHQHLPXVFXODUH
D
E
F
G
H
VFGHPGXUDWDH[HUFLLLORU
FUHWHPGXUDWDH[HUFLLXOXL
XWLOL]PWHUDSLDRFXSDLRQDO
VHOXFUHD]ODLQWHQVLWLPDLMRDVHGHHIRUWGDUSUHOXQJLWHvQWLPS
VHOXFUHD]ODLQWHQVLWLPDULGHHIRUW
Corect: b, c, d
%ROQDYLLFDUHEHQHILFLD]GHDQWUHQDPHQWXOODHIRUWVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
EROQDYLLFDUGLRYDVFXODULPDLDOHVFRURQDULHQLLGXSLQIDUFWXOGHPLRFDUG
EROQDYLLUHVSLUDWRUL
VHFKHODULLXQRUDIHFLXQLDOHDSDUDWXOXLORFRPRWRU
VHGHQWDULL
EROQDYLFXEORFDWULRYHQWULFXODUGHJUDGXO,,,
Corect: a, b, c, d
0HWRGHOHDQWUHQDPHQWXOXLODHIRUWXWLOL]HD]
D
E
F
G
H
HOHFWURWHUDSLD
PHUVXO
XUFDWXOVFULORULSDQWHORU
WHUDSLDRFXSDLRQDO
FULRWHUDSLD
Corect: b, c, d
&HDPDLPRGHUQH[SULPDUHDLQWHQVLWLLXQXLHIRUWVHIDFHSULQ
D
E
F
G
H
XUFDWXOVFULORU
DOHUJDUH
HFKLYDOHQWXOPHWDEROLF
FRYRUXOUXODQW
ELFLFOHWDHUJRPHWULF
Corect: c
6XSRUWDELOLWDWHDHIRUWXOXLVHXUPUHWHSHED]DVHPQHORUFOLQLFHFDUHDSDU
D
E
F
G
H
WDKLFDUGLD
GXUHULOHSUHFRUGLDOH
FHIDOHH
WUDQVSLUDLLUHFL
RERVHDOD
Corect: a, b, d
,QWHQVLWDWHDHIRUWXOXLODFDUGLDFLLSXOPRQDULVHUHFRPDQGDIL
D
E
F
G
H
GLQFRQVXPXOPD[LPGHR[LJHQ
GLQFDSDFLWDWHDIXQFLRQDOWHVWDWDSDFLHQWXOXL
Corect: d, e
'XUDWDHIRUWXOXLvQFD]XODQWUHQDPHQWXOXLODHIRUWHVWHGH
D
E
F
G
H
PLQXWHGHHIRUWXUPDWHGHRSDX]GHVHFXQGHFLFOXFDUHVHUHSHWODPLQXWH
PLQXWHGHHIRUW
PLQXWHGHHIRUW
PLQXWHGHHIRUW
PLQXWHGHHIRUW
Corect: a
)UHFYHQWDHGLQHORUGHHIRUWODSDFLHQLLFDUGLRSXOPRQDULHVWHGH
D
E
F
G
H
SHVSWPkQ
SHVSWPkQ
SHVSWPkQ
SHVSWPkQ
SHVSWPkQ
Corect: b
0HWRGLFDXQHLHGLQHGHDQWUHQDPHQWODHIRUWvPSDUWHSURJUDPXOvQ
D
E
F
G
H
SULPDSDUWHPLQXWHvQFO]LUH
SDUWHDDGRXDDOFWXLWGLQH[HUFLLXOSURSULX]LVGHHIRUW
SDUWHDDWUHLDPDUFKHD]WUHFHUHDODVWDUHDGHUHSDXVGXUHD]PLQXWH
SDUWHDDWUHLDPDUFKHD]WUHFHUHDODVWDUHDGHUHSDXVGXUHD]PLQXWH
SDUWHDDWUHLDGXUHD]PLQXWH
Corect: a, b, d
$QWUHQDPHQWXOODHIRUWDUHFDHIHFWH
D
E
F
G
H
FUHWHUH]LVWHQDYDVFXODUSHULIHULF
VFDGHDPSOLWXGLQHDGHQLYHOULLVHJPHQWXOXL67ODHIRUW
VFDGHQLYHOXOFDWHFRODPLQHORUVHULFHLDOOLSLGHORUVHULFH
FUHWHH[WUDFLDGH2ODQLYHOXOHVXWXULORU
FUHVWHDPSOLWXGLQHDGHQLYHOULLVHJPHQWXOXL67ODHIRUW
Corect: b, c, d
$QWUHQDPHQWXOSHQWUXUHIDFHUHDFRRUGRQULLVHIDFHGXSDQXPLWHUHJXOL
D H[HUFLLLOHGHFRRUGRQDUHWUHEXLHVVHH[HFXWHGHFkWHYDRULSH]LIUvQWUHUXSHUHSkQFHFRRUGRQDUHDHVWH
RELQXW
E
F
G
H
RULFHFRQWUDFLHDPXFKLXOXLFDUHQXHVWHQHFHVDUXQHLDFWLYLWLGDWHWUHEXLHHYLWDW
VHYRUXWLOL]DH[SOLFDLLYHUEDOHvQUHJLVWUULFLQHPDWLFHGHVHQH
DQWUHQDPHQWXOVHRSUHWHODRULFHVHPQGHRERVHDOVDXSOLFWLVHDO
HVWHQHFHVDURIRUPDUHSHQWUXRPLFDUHGHSUHFL]LH
Corect: a, b, c, d
.LQHWRWHUDSLDUHVSLUDWRULHFXSULQGH
D
E
F
G
H
UHOD[DUHD
SRVWXUDUHD
JLPQDVWLFDFRUHFWRDUH
HGXFDUHDWXVHL
UHIDFHUHDDELOLWLORU
Corect: a, b, c, d
3RVWXULOHGHGUHQDMEURQLFVHH[HFXW
D
E
F
G
H
vQDLQWHGHPDV
GXSPDV
VHDUD
GLPLQHDD
GLPLQHDDVHDUDvQDLQWHGHPDV
Corect: a, c, d, e
5HHGXFDUHDUHVSLUDWRULHDUHXUPWRDUHOHFRPSRQHQWH
D
E
F
G
H
GLULMDUHDDHUXOXLODQLYHOXOFLORUUHVSLUDWRULLVXSHULRDUH
UHHGXFDUHDUHVSLUDLHLFRVWDOH
UHHGXFDUHDUHVSLUDLHLGLDIUDJPDWLFH
FRQWUROXOLFRRUGRQDUHDUHVSLUDLHL
FRULMDUHDFXUEXULORUSDWRORJLFH
Corect: a, b, c, d
&RQWUROXOLFRRUGRQDUHDUHVSLUDLHLDUHXUPWRDUHOHFRPSRQHQWH
D
E
F
G
H
FRQWUROXOULWPXOUHVSLUDWRU
FRQWUROXOYROXPXOXLFXUHQW
UDSRUWXOLQWUHWLPSLLUHVSLUDWRUL
UDSRUWXOJD]HORUGLQDHUXOLQVSLUDW
Corect: a, b, c, d
QSURJUDPHOHGHUHFXSHUDUHDOHEROQDYLORUFDUGLRYDVFXODULHIRUWXOORUHVWHFHOPDLPXOWOLPLWDWGH
D
E
F
G
H
PHGLFDLDVSHFLILFDIHFLXQLL
SUDJXODQJLRVUHVWDQW
YDORULOHFUHVFXWHDOH7$
YDORULOHFUHVFXWHDOHIUHFYHQHLFDUGLDFH
YDORULOHFUHVFXWHDOHIUHFYHQHLUHVSLUDWRULL
Corect: b
QSHULRDGDGHODVSWPkQLSRVWLQIDUFWQLYHOXOGHVROLFLWDUHDOH[HUFLLLORUIL]LFHFRUHODWFXIUHFYHQD
FDUGLDFHVWHGH
D
E
F
G
H
GLQIUHFYHQDPD[LP
GLQIUHFYHQDPD[LP
GLQIUHFYHQDPD[LP
GLQIUHFYHQDPD[LP
GLQIUHFYHQDPD[LP
Corect: c
2ELHFWLYHOHWHUDSHXWLFHDOHSDFLHQLORUFRURQDULHQLVHSRWUHDOL]D
D
E
F
G
H
PHGLFDPHQWRV
FKLUXUJLFDO
DQWUHQDPHQWIL]LF
GUHQDMXOGHSRVWXU
UHHGXFDUHDWXVHL
Corect: a, b, c
2ELHFWLYHOHID]HLD,,DLD,,,DDSURJUDPXOXLGHUHFXSHUDUHDFRURQDULHQLORUVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
UHDQWUHQDUHDODHIRUW
UHDGDSWDUHDODYLDDFRWLGLDQ
UHDGDSWDUHDVRFLRSURIHVLRQDO
QLFLXQDGLQYDULDQWHOHGHPDLVXV
SHQVLRQDUHDSDFLHQLORU
Corect: a, b, c
,PRELOL]DUHDSUHOXQJLWODSDWDSDFLHQLORUFRURQDULHQLHVWHXUPDWGHPXOWLSOHFRPSOLFDLL
D
E
F
G
H
GHFRQGLLRQDUHDFDUGLRYDVFXODU
VWD]YHQRDVLEURQLF
WXOEXUULWURILFH
DPHOLRUDUHDIUDFLHLGHHMHFLH
GHFRPSHQVULSVLKLFH
Corect: a, b, c, e
6HFRQVLGHULQIDUFWPLRFDUGLFQHFRPSOLFDWvQXUPWRDUHOHVLWXDLL
D
E
F
G
H
LQIDUFWXOPLRFDUGLFFXKLSRWHQVLXQHDUWHULDO
LQIDUFWXOPLRFDUGLFIUGXUHUHFDUGLDFSHUVLVWHQWVDXUHFXUHQW
LQIDUFWXOPLRFDUGLFIUGLVULWPLLVHPQLILFDWLYH
LQIDUFWXOPLRFDUGLFIULQVXILFLHQFDUGLDF
LQIDUFWPLRFDUGLFFXDQHYULVPYHQWULFXODU
Corect: b, c, d
3DUDPHWULLXUPULLvQUHFXSHUDUHDGXSLQIDUFWXOPLRFDUGLFDFXWQHFRPSOLFDWVXQW
D
E
F
G
IUHFYHQDFDUGLDF
(.*
WHQVLXQHDUWHULDO
PRQLWRUL]DUHDKROWHU
H WRLSDUDPHWULLGHPDLVXV
Corect: a, c
QWHVWDUHDGHHIRUWODFLFORHUJRPHWUXFUHWHUHDSURJUHVLYDLQWHQVLWLLHIRUWXOXLODILHFDUHWUHDSWGHHIRUW
HVWHGH
D
E
F
G
H
:
:
:
:
:
Corect: b
&ULWHULLOHGHWHUPLQDUHDWHVWXOXLGHHIRUWVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
GXUHUHDDQJLQRDVVXSRUWDELO
H[WUDVLVWROLDYHQWULFXODUDJUDYDWODHIRUWSHVWHGLQEWL
WDKLFDUGLLOHHFWRSLFHVXSUDYHQWULFXODUHVDXILEULODLDYHQWULFXODU
WXOEXUULOHGHFRQGXFHUHDWULRYHQWULFXODUHVDXLQWUDYHQWULFXODUH
FUHWHUHD7$SHVWHPP+J
Corect: b, c, d, e
5LWPXOPLQLPGHDQWUHQDPHQWODSDFLHQWXOFRURQDULDQvQID]DD,,DDLQIDUFWXOXLPLRFDUGLFDFXWHVWHGH
D
E
F
G
H
HGLQHVSWPkQ
HGLQHVSWPkQ
HGLQHVSWPkQ
HGLQHVSWPkQ
]LOQLF
Corect: c
&RPSOLFDLLOHSRVLELOHDOHWHVWULLODHIRUWVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
LQIDUFWXOPLRFDUGLFDFXWRSULUHDFDUGLDFGHFHVXO
KLSRWHQVLXQHD
LQVXILFLHQDUHVSLUDWRULH
LQVXILFLHQDFLUFXODWRULHFHUHEUDODFXW
LQVXILFLHQDFDUGLDFFRQJHVWLY
Corect: a, b, d, e
&RQWUDLQGLFDLLWHVWULLODHIRUWVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
LQIDUFWXOPLRFDUGLFDFXWvQSULPHOH]LOHGHHYROXLH
DQJLQSHFWRUDOGHHIRUW
LQVXILFLHQDYHQWULFXODUVWkQJVLPSWRPDWLFVHYHU
KLSHUWHQVLXQHDDUWHULDO7$6PP+JVDX7$'PP+J
VWHQR]DRUWLFVHYHU
Corect: a, c, e
7(67(*5,/.,1(72352),/$;,(
%LEOLRJUDILH
7XGRU6EHQJKH%D]HOHWHRUHWLFHLSUDFWLFHDOHNLQHWRWHUDSLHL(GLWXUD0HGLFDO%XFXUHWLSDJ
$QWUHQDPHQWXODHURELFVHUHDOL]HD]SULQWUXQSURJUDPGHH[HUFLLL
D
E
F
G
H
FXRDQXPLWGXUDW
FXRDQXPLWIUHFYHQ
DSOLFDWHFRQVHFYHQW
GHLQWHQVLWLvQWkPSOWRDUH
ODWHPSHUDWXUDGH
Corect: a, b, c
(IHFWHOHDGDSWDWLYHODQLYHOXORUJDQLVPXOXLVXQWSUH]HQWH
D
E
F
G
H
vQWLPSXOHIRUWXOXLSULQH[HUFLLXIL]LF
vQUHSDXV
vQFD]XODGDSWULLODDOWLWXGLQLGLIHULWH
vQFD]XOH[HUFLLLORUDQDHUREH
vQVRPQ
Corect: a, b
0RGLILFULOHDGDSWDWLYHDSDUODQLYHOXO
D
E
F
G
H
RUJDQLVPXOXLFDvQWUHJ
DSDUDWXOXLFDUGLRYDVFXODU
DQDOL]DWRULORU
DSDUDWXOXLUHVSLUDWRU
IDQHUHORU
Corect: a, b, d
'LQWUHIDFWRULLFDUHFRQGLLRQHD]UVSXQVXULOHDGDSWDWLYHLQGLYLGXDOHODDQWUHQDPHQWXODHURELFIDFH[FHSLH
D
E
F
G
H
YkUVWD
VH[XO
FRHILFLHQWXOGHLQWHOLJHQ
QLYHOXOGHILWQHVVLQLLDO
DELOLWLOHLQGLYLGXDOH
Corect: c
(IHFWHOHDGDSWDWLYHODQLYHOXOPXFKLORUVHPDQLIHVWSULQ
D
E
F
G
H
FUHWHUHDFRQVXPXOXLGHJOLFRJHQPXVFXODU
DSRUWFUHVFXWGHR[LJHQORFDO
KLSHUWURILHPXVFXODU
KLSRWURILHPXVFXODU
KLSRWRQLHPXVFXODU
Corect: b, c
&UHWHUHD92PD[SULQNLQHWRSURILOD[LHvQUHJLPDHURELFHVWH
D
E
F
G
H
PDLPDUHODWLQHUL
PDLPDUHODYkUVWQLFL
DFHHDLSHQWUXWRDWHFDWHJRULLOHGHYkUVW
DFHHDLSHQWUXLQGLYL]LLFXDFHHDLJUHXWDWHLvQOLPH
LQGHSHQGHQWGHDOLPHQWDLH
Corect: a
$GDSWULOHFDUGLRYDVFXODUHvQUHSDXVVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
XRUFXDQWLILFDELOH
JUHXFXDQWLILFDELOH
H[SULPXQQLYHOFUHVFXWGHILWQHVV
DSDUGRDUODDQXPLLSDFLHQLvQIXQFLHGHSDUDPHWULLFDUGLDFLLQLLDOL
H[SULPXQQLYHOFUHVFXWDO92PD[
Corect: a, c
$GDSWULOHFDUGLRYDVFXODUHvQUHSDXVvQUHJLVWUHD]XUPWRDUHOHPRGLILFULDOHSDUDPHWULORU
D
E
F
G
H
VFGHUHDIUHFYHQHLFDUGLDFH
VFGHUHDYROXPXOXLVDQJXLQFLUFXODQW
VFGHUHDYDORULORUWHQVLRQDOH
FUHWHUHDYROXPXOXLEWDLHFDUGLDF
VFGHUHDYROXPXOXLEWDLHFDUGLDF
Corect: a, c, d
$GDSWULOHFDUGLRYDVFXODUHPDQLIHVWDWHvQWLPSXOHIRUWXOXLIL]LFVHFDUDFWHUL]HD]SULQ
D
E
F
G
H
FUHWHUHDFRQVXPXOXLGHR[LJHQPLRFDUGLF
VFGHUHDYROXPXOXLEWDLHFDUGLDF
FUHWHUHDGHELWXOXLFDUGLDFFRUHVSXQ]WRUFHULQHORUHIRUWXOXL
VFGHUHDFRQVXPXOXLGHR[LJHQODQLYHOXOPLRFDUGXOXL
FUHWHUHDFRQVXPXOXLGHR[LJHQODQLYHOXOPLRFDUGXOXL
Corect: c, d
0RGLILFULOHDGDSWDWLYHVDQJXLQHSULQDQWUHQDPHQWDHURELFQXVXQWUHSUH]HQWDWHGH
D
E
F
G
H
FUHWHUHDYDORULORUFROHVWHUROXOXL
VFGHUHDYDORULORUWULJOLFHULGHORU
VFGHUHDFDQWLWLLGHKHPRJORELQ
VFGHUHDKHPDWRFULWXOXL
VFGHUHDWURPERFLWHORU
Corect: a, c, d, e
$QWUHQDPHQWXODHURELFHVWHLQGLFDWODSDFLHQLLFXDIHFLXQLFRURQDULHQHGHRDUHFHSULQPRGLILFULOHDGDSWDWLYH
VDQJXLQH
D
E
F
G
VFDGHULVFXOWURPERWLF
FUHWHULVFXOWURPERWLF
FUHWHILEULQROL]D
SUHYLQHDSDULLDLVFKHPLLORUFRURQDULHQH
H VFDGHILEULQROL]D
Corect: a, c, d
0RGLILFULOHDGDSWDWLYHUHVSLUDWRULLDSUXWHvQDQWUHQDPHQWXODHURELFVXQWUHSUH]HQWDWHGH
D
E
F
G
H
FUHWHUHDIUHFYHQHLUHVSLUDWRULLvQPRGVSHFLDO
FUHWHUHDYROXPHORUUHVSLUDWRULL
VFGHUHDYROXPHORUUHVSLUDWRULL
VFGHUHDFDSDFLWLLGHGLIX]LXQHDOYHRORFDSLODU
FUHWHUHDWUDYDOLXOXLUHVSLUDWRU
Corect: b
(IHFWHOHDGDSWDWLYHODQLYHOSVLKLFSULQDQWUHQDPHQWDHURELF
D
E
F
G
H
QXDSDUGHFkWODSDFLHQLLFXWXOEXUULHPRLRQDOH
VXQWSUH]HQWHODRULFHSDFLHQW
VXQWXWLOHvQPDQDJHPHQWXOVWUHVXOXL
VXQWXWLOHSHQWUXFUHWHUHDSHUIRUPDQHORUFRJQLWLYH
VWLPXOHD]DWHQLD
Corect: b, c, d, e
(IHFWHOHDGDSWDWLYHRELQXWHSULQDQWUHQDPHQWXODHURELFvQNLQHWRSURILOD[LDSULPDUVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
LUHYHUVLELOH
UHYHUVLELOH
GXUHD]PD[LPRVSWPkQ
PHQLQXWHQXPDLGDFVHPHQLQHSHUPDQHQWXQDQXPLWJUDGGHDQWUHQDPHQW
PHQLQXWHQXPDLGDFVHH[HFXWVSRUDGLFH[HUFLLLDHURELFH
Corect: b, d
$QWUHQDPHQWXODHURELFVHUHDOL]HD]SULQXUPWRDUHOHWLSXULGHDFWLYLWLIL]LFH
D
E
F
G
H
RULFHH[HUFLLXIL]LFFDUHVHIDFHFXFRQVXPHQHUJHWLFvQSUH]HQDR[LJHQXOXL
RULFHH[HUFLLXIL]LFFDUHVHIDFHFXFRQVXPHQHUJHWLFvQDEVHQDR[LJHQXOXL
QXPDLDFWLYLWLVSRUWLYHVSHFLILFH
DFWLYLWLFRWLGLHQH
RULFHDFWLYLWDWHVSRUWLY
Corect: a, d
$QWUHQDPHQWXODHURELFvQNLQHWRSURILOD[LHH[FOXGHXUPWRDUHOHWLSXULGHDFWLYLWL
D
E
F
G
H
0HUVXOFXULWPUDSLG
(IRUWXOODFRYRUUXODQW
3HGDODUHDODELFLFOHWDHUJRPHWULFVDXVLPSO
([HUFLLLFXJUHXWL
%DVFKHWGHSHUIRUPDQ
Corect: e
3DUDPHWULLFDUHFDUDFWHUL]HD]DQWUHQDPHQWXODHURELFVXQWXUPWRULL
D
E
F
G
H
LQWHQVLWDWHD
GXUDWD
IUHFYHQD
YDULDLD
WHPSHUDWXUD
Corect: a, b, c, d
)DFWRULLFDUHFRQGLLRQHD]DOHJHUHDH[HUFLLLORUDHURELFHVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
DELOLWLOHLQGLYLGXDOH
PXVFXODWXUDYL]DW
SUHIHULQDWHUDSHXWXOXL
WHPSHUDWXUDFRUSRUDO
SUHVLXQHDDWPRVIHULF
Corect: a, b
1RWDLVHPQLILFDLLOHDGHYUDWHvQOHJWXUFXQXPUXOGHVHWXULSHQWUXH[HUFLLLOHDHURELFH
D
E
F
G
H
VHvQFHSHFXXQVHWSHQWUXILHFDUHH[HUFLLX
VHFUHWHGLQvQ
VHFUHWHSURJUHVLYSkQODPD[LPVHWXUL
VHFUHWHGLQvQ
VHFUHWHGLQvQ
Corect: a, c
2UGLQHDDSOLFULLH[HUFLLLORUDHURELFHvQFHSHFX
D
E
F
G
H
JUXSHOHPXVFXODUHPLFL
JUXSHOHPXVFXODUHPDUL
FXPHPEUHOHVXSHULRDUH
FXPHPEUHOHLQIHULRDUH
FXKHPLFRUSXOGUHSW
Corect: b, c
9DULDLDSURJUDPXOXLDHURELFVHPQLILFPRGLILFDUHD
D
E
F
G
H
SR]LLRQULLVHJPHQWHORUPRELOL]DWH
UDSRUWXOXLGXUDWDH[HUFLLLORUGXUDWDLQWHUYDOHORUGHUHSDXV
WLSXOXLGHH[HUFLLX
RUHORUODFDUHVHUHDOL]HD]DQWUHQDPHQWXO
QXPUXOXLGHSDUWLFLSDQLODDQWUHQDPHQW
Corect: a, b, c
&RQIRUPSULQFLSLXOXLvQFUFULLLQWHQVLWDWHDDQWUHQDPHQWXOXLDHURELFWUHEXLHVILH
D
E
F
G
H
ODDFHODLQLYHOFXDFWLYLWLOHFRWLGLHQH
SHVWHSUDJXOVWLPXOXOXLGHDQWUHQDPHQW
FUHVFXWSURJUHVLY
VF]XWSURJUHVLY
FUHVFXWEUXVFFDVSRDWSURGXFHFUHWHUHDIRUHLPXVFXODUH
Corect: b, c
'HRELFHLUDSRUWXOLQWHQVLWDWHGXUDWXWLOL]DWvQDQWUHQDPHQWXODHURELFHVWH
D
E
F
G
H
GLUHFWSURSRULRQDO
LQYHUVSURSRULRQDO
DOHDWRU
GHSHQGHQWGHJUHXWDWHDSDFLHQWXOXL
GHSHQGHQWGHvQOLPHDSDFLHQWXOXL
Corect: b
)UHFYHQDDQWUHQDPHQWXOXLDHURELFHVWH
D
E
F
G
H
GHRULVSWPkQ
GHRULSH]L
RGDWVSWPkQ
vQIXQFLHGHHIRUWXOWRWDOUHDOL]DW
]LOQLF
Corect: a, d
([HUFLLXODHURELFPXVFXODUSRDWHIL
D
E
F
G
H
VWDWLF
GLQDPLF
L]RNLQHWLF
L]RPHWULF
L]RPRUI
Corect: a, b, c, d
6SHFLILFDLFDUHGLQWUHWLSXULOHGHDQWUHQDPHQWDHURELFQXVHIRORVHWHVLQJXUGHRDUHFHQXGHWHUPLQFUHWHUHD
92PD[
D
E
F
G
H
GHDQGXUDQ
GHIOH[LELOLWDWH
GHIRU
VXEPD[LPDO
VXSUDPD[LPDO
Corect: b
6WUXFWXUDXQXLDQWUHQDPHQWDHURELFvQNLQHWRSURILOD[LHFXSULQGHXUPWRDUHOHSHULRDGHFXH[FHSLD
D
E
F
G
H
DGDSWDUHDODPLFURFOLPDW
DGDSWDUHDODPDFURFOLPDW
vQFO]LUHD
H[HUFLLLOH
UFLUHD
Corect: a, b
6HOHFWDLHQXQXULOHDILUPDWLYHGHVSUHHIHFWHOHSHULRDGHLGHvQFO]LUHDDQWUHQDPHQWXOXLDHURELF
D FUHWHIOX[XOVDQJXLQPXVFXODU
E
F
G
H
SUHYLQHOH]DUHDDSDUDWXOXLQHXURPLRDUWURNLQHWLF
SUHYLQHWXOEXUULOUGHULWPFDUGLDFLGHLULJDLHFRURQDULDQ
FUHWHSHUIRUPDQDPXVFXODU
VFDGHSHUIRUPDQDPXVFXODU
Corect: a, b, c, d
7LSXULOHGHDQWUHQDPHQWDHURELFSRWIL
D
E
F
G
H
DQWUHQDPHQWFRQWLQXX
DQWUHQDPHQWFXLQWHUYDOH
DQWUHQDPHQWFRQWLQXXFXLQWHUYDOH
DQWUHQDPHQWFXFLUFXLW
DQWUHQDPHQWvQFLUFXLWFXLQWHUYDOH
Corect: a, c, d, e
7(67(*5,/.,1(727(5$3,$'(5(&83(5$5(
1(85202725,(,35235,2&(37,9
Bibliografie:
76EHQJKH.LQHVLRORJLHWLLQDPLFULL(GLWXUD0HGLFDO%XFXUHWLSDJLQL
5R[DQD3RSHVFX5RGLFD7ULVWDUX3%DGHD*KLGGHHYDOXDUHFOLQLFLIXQFLRQDOvQUHFXSHUDUHDPHGLFDO(GLWXUD
0HGLFDO8QLYHUVLWDU&UDLRYDYROXPXO,,SDJLQL
&DUHGLQWUHXUPWRDUHOHDILUPDLLUHDOHFDUDFWHUL]HD]FRUWH[XOVHQVRULRPRWRU
D $ULDDULDFRUWH[XOXLPRWRUSULPDUDUHUROXOGHDVLQWHWL]DLQIRUPDLLOHGHODGLIHULWH]RQHDOHVLVWHPXOXL
QHUYRVFHQWUDOGHDJHQHUDLWUDQVPLWHFRPDQGDPRWRULHFHQWUDOVSUHHWDMHOHLQIHULRDUHFXLQLLHUHDL
PRGXODUHDPLFULLYROXQWDUH
E $ULDDULDFRUWH[SUHPRWRUDUHUROXOGHDRULHQWDFRUSXOLPHPEUHOHvQDLQWHGHPLFDUHGHDvQYDPLFUL
QRL
F $ULDVXSOLPHQWDUDUHUROXOGHDSODQLILFDPLFULOHFDUHDVLJXUFRUHFWLWXGLQHDVHFYHQHORUDFWLYLWLL
PXVFXODUHSHQWUXPLFULFXDELOLWDWHPLF
G $ULLOHLFRUWH[XOSDULHWDOSRVWHULRUDXUROXOGHDQDOL]DUHDLQIRUPDLLORUVHQ]LWLYRVHQ]RULDOHSHQWUX
DFRUGDUHDPLFULLFXPHGLXOvQFRQMXUWRULGHDLPDJLQDPLFULOH
H $ULLOHFRUWH[XOVRPDWRVHQ]LWLYSULPDUDXUROXOGHDSULPLDIHUHQHGHODSHULIHULH
Corect: a, b, e
5ROXOFHORUGRXHPLVIHUHFHUHEUDOHHVWH
D
E
F
G
H
$QDOL]DLQIRUPDLLORUGHODY]DX]WDFWvQHPLVIHUXOVWkQJ
$QDOL]DLQIRUPDLLORUGHODWDFWSURSULRFHSLHYRUELUHvQHPLVIHUXOGUHSW
$QDOL]DVHFYHQLDOLWLLVXQHWHORULDDFWHORUPRWRULLvQHPLVIHUXOVWkQJ
$QDOL]DFRQLQXWXOXLLQIRUPDLLORUVSDLDOHJOREDOHDSUHFLHUHDvQWUHJXOXLFRUSvQHPLVIHUXOGUHSW
$QDOL]DULWPXOXLYRFLLDORFXOXLRFXSDWGHFRUSvQVSDLXvQHPLVIHUXOGUHSW
Corect: a, c, d, e
5ROXOWUDFWXOXLSLUDPLGDOHVWHFRPSOH[LDQXPH
D &RQWUROHD]PRWULFLWDWHDYROXQWDUDYkQGUROvQGHFODQDUHDLQWHQLRQDODDFWLYLWLLDSDUDWXOXLPRWRU
PXVFXODUFXSUHGLOHFLHSHQWUXPXVFXODWXUDGLVWDO
E 5RODFWLYDWRUGLUHFWIDFLOLWDWRUSHQWUXPRWRQHXURQLLPHGXODUL
F 5RODFWLYDWRULQGLUHFWSHQWUXPRWRQHXURQLLPHGXODUL
G 5ROvQPHQLQHUHDWRQXVXOXLPXVFXODUSULQLQIOXHQDUHDPRWRQHXURQXOXLDOIDID]LF
H 5ROvQPHQLQHUHDWRQXVXOXLPXVFXODUSULQLQIOXHQDUHDPRWRQHXURQXOXLDOIDWRQLF
Corect: a, b, e
5ROXOWUDFWXOXLH[WUDSLUDPLGDOHVWHFRPSOH[LDQXPH
D
E
F
G
H
5HJOHD]WRQXVXOPXVFXODUDOSRVWXULL
5HJOHD]WRQXVXOPXVFXODUDOPHPEUHORU
5HJOHD]PLFULOHFRPSOH[HYROXQWDUH
&RQWUROHD]GLPHQVLXQHDDPSOLWXGLQHDPLFULLYROXQWDUHGHFODQDWHGHVLVWHPXOSLUDPLGDO
5ROIDFLOLWDWRUVDXLQKLELWRUDVXSUDPRWRQHXURQLORUPHGXODUL
Corect: a, d, e
$MXVWDUHDSHUPDQHQWDWRQXVXOXLSRVWXUDOGHFWUHEXFODJDPPDHVWHSRVLELOvQED]DPDLPXOWRUDVSHFWHFX
H[FHSLD
D
E
F
G
H
&RPHQ]LLH[WUDSLUDPLGDOH
&RPHQ]LLSLUDPLGDOH
0RGXODULLFHUHEHORDVH
0RGXOULLIRUPDLXQLLUHWLFXODWH
0RGXOULLDSDUDWXOXLYHVWLEXODU
Corect: b
3ULQFLSDOHOHDVSHFWHIXQFLRQDOHFDUHGHILQHVFFHUHEHOXOVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
$SDUDWGHWLPSRSUHWHPLFDUHDODORFXOLPRPHQWXOGRULW
$SDUDWGHvQYDUHFLUFXLWHOHFHUHEHOXOXLVHPRGLILFSULQH[SHULHQ
$SDUDWGHvQYDUHLQSXWXULOHUHSHWDWHVOEHVFVLQDSVHOH
$SDUDWFRRUGRQDWRULQWHJUHD]PLFULOHXQRUDUWLFXODLLvQWUXQODQFLQHPDWLFFRPSOH[LFRHUHQW
$SDUDWFRRUGRQDWRUQXLQIOXHQHD]VHPQLILFDWLYDELOLWLOH
Corect: a, b, d
*DQJOLRQLLED]DOLDXUROLPSRUWDQWLFRPSOH[vQFRQWUROXOPLFULLGHILQLWSULQPDLPXOWHDVSHFWHFX
H[FHSLD
D
E
F
G
H
0RGXODUHDPLFULLDFWLYHFRPDQGDWHGHVFRDU
,PSOLFDUHDvQSURFHVXOGHSODQLILFDUHPRWRULHGLUHFLDYLWH]DDPSOLWXGLQHDGHPLFDUH
&RUSXODPLJGDOLDQFRQGXFHDXWRPDWLVPXOFRRUGRQDUHDLWRQXVXOPXVFXODUvQUHSDXVLPLFDUH
&RUSXOVWULDWFRQGXFHMRFXOHOHPHQWHORUVLVWHPXOXLORFRPRWRULDOHPXVFXODWXULLPLPLFLL
&RUSXOVWULDWDFLRQHD]XQLWDUGHLFRPSRQHQWHOHVDOHDXIXQFLLDQWDJRQLVWH
Corect: c
(WDSHOHSHFDUHOHSDUFXUJHGH]YROWDUHDFRQWUROXOXLPRWRUVHGHUXOHD]vQXUPWRDUHDRUGLQH
D 0RELOLWDWHDoVWDELOLWDWHDoPRELOLWDWHDFRQWURODWoDELOLWDWHD
E
F
G
H
0RELOLWDWHDoPRELOLWDWHDFRQWURODWoVWDELOLWDWHDoDELOLWDWHD
0RELOLWDWHDoDELOLWDWHDoPRELOLWDWHDFRQWURODWoVWDELOLWDWHD
0RELOLWDWHDoVWDELOLWDWHDoDELOLWDWHDoPRELOLWDWHDFRQWURODW
0RELOLWDWHDoPRELOLWDWHDFRQWURODWoDELOLWDWHDoVWDELOLWDWHD
Corect: a
'HILQLLDFRUHFWDFHORUWUHLSURFHVHSULQFDUHVHH[SULPFRQWUROXOPRWRUHVWH
D &RQWUROXOPXVFXODUFRUHODWFXFRQWUDFLDPXVFXODULFXPLFDUHDVHJPHQWXOXLUHVSHFWLYUHSUH]LQWDELOLWDWHD
GHDDFWLYDXQJUXSOLPLWDWGHXQLWLPRWRULLDOHXQXLVLQJXUPXFKLIUDILDFWLYDLLDOLPXFKL
E &RQWUROXOPXVFXODUFRUHODWFXFRQWUDFLDPXVFXODULFXPLFDUHDVHJPHQWXOXLUHVSHFWLYUHSUH]LQWDELOLWDWHD
GHDDFWLYDXQJUXSOLPLWDWGHXQLWLPRWRULLDOHXQXLVLQJXUPXFKLILLQGDFWLYDLLDOLPXFKL
F &RRUGRQDUHDFRQWURODWGHFHUHEHOVHGHILQHWHSULQFRPELQDUHDDFWLYLWLLXQXLQXPUPLQLPGHPXFKLvQ
FDGUXOXQHLVFKHPHGHPLFDUHFRQWLQXOLQvQULWPQRUPDOFXIRUDGHFYDWSHQWUXGHUXODUHDUHVSHFWLYHL
DFWLYLWL
G &RRUGRQDUHDFRQWURODWGHFHUHEHOVHGHILQHWHSULQFRPELQDUHDDFWLYLWLLXQXLQXPUPLQLPGHPXFKLvQ
FDGUXOXQHLVFKHPHGHPLFDUHvQWUHUXSWDULWPLFFXIRUDGHFYDWSHQWUXGHUXODUHDUHVSHFWLYHLDFWLYLWL
H (FKLOLEUXOVDXEDODQVXOUHSUH]LQWLQDELOLWDWHDGHDPHQLQHVDXGHDPRELOL]DFRUSXOIUDFGHDDGLF
PHQLQHUHDOLQLHLJUDYLWDLRQDOHDFRUSXOXLvQDIDUDSROLJRQXOXLGHVSULMLQ
Corect: a, c
$VSHFWHOHGHILQLWRULLDOHFRQWUROXOXLPXVFXODUVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
7RQXVXOLIRUDPXVFXODU
0LFDUHDQRUPDODFWLYYROXQWDU
0LFDUHDLQYROXQWDU
$ELOLWDWHDGHPLFDUH
$QWUHQDPHQWXOODHIRUW
Corect: a, b, c, d
&HOHPDLLPSRUWDQWHPRGDOLWLNLQHWLFHIRORVLWHSHQWUXDQWUHQDUHDFRQWUROXOXLPXVFXODUVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
6WUHWFKLQJXOLH[FLWDLDFXWDQDWvQFDGUXOPHWRGHL.DEDW
6WUHWFKLQJXOLH[FLWDLDFXWDQDWvQFDGUXOPHWRGHL5RRG
$FWLYDUHDLPDJLQDWLY
$QWUHQDUHDSHUFHSLHLFRQWUDFLHL
(OHFWURVWLPXODUHDQHXURPXVFXODUFKLDUvQDEVHQDFRPSOLDQHLSDFLHQWXOXL
Corect: b, c, d
HGLQDNLQHWLFGHUXODWSHQWUXDQWUHQDUHDFRQWUROXOXLPXVFXODUVHFDUDFWHUL]HD]SULQ
D
E
F
G
H
FRQWUDFLLPXVFXODUHSHQWUXPXFKLXOFDUHVHOXFUHD]
VWDWXVGHLQGRORULWDWHDOSDFLHQWXOXL
DEVHQDVHQ]DLHLGHRERVHDO
vQFXUVXOXQHLHGLQHVHOXFUHD]GRDUXQVLQJXUPXFKL
vQFXUVXO]LOHLVHSRDWHGHUXODRVLQJXUHGLQNLQHWLF
Corect: a, b, c
0RGDOLWLOHNLQHWLFHFDUHIXQGDPHQWHD]SURJUDPXONLQHWLFDSOLFDWSHQWUXUHIDFHUHDDQWUHQDUHDFRRUGRQULL
VXQW
D
E
F
G
H
7HKQLFLGHIDFLOLWDUHDQHXURPRWRULLSURSULRFHSWLYH
0RELOL]ULOHDUWLFXODUHGLQFDGUXOPHWRGHL)UHQNHO
*HVWXDOLWDWHDQHFRRUGRQDW
7HUDSLDRFXSDLRQDO
&RRUGRQULOHSDOLDWLYH
Corect: a, b, d, e
/HJLOHIRUPXODWHGH.RWWNHFDUHWUHEXLHOXDWHvQFRQVLGHUDUHvQDOFWXLUHDSURJUDPXOXLNLQHWLFSHQWUX
DQWUHQDUHDFRRUGRQULLVXQW
D HGLQHOHNLQHWLFHVHH[HFXWRVLQJXUGDWDSH]L
E 6HHYLWFRQWUDFLLOHPXVFXODUHFDUHQXVXQWQHFHVDUHvQDFWLYLWDWHDSHQWUXFDUHVHGRUHWHDQWUHQDPHQWXO
FRRUGRQULL
F 1XWUHEXLHIRORVLWHPRGDOLWLGHvQWULUHDSHUFHSLHLVHQ]RULDOHDGHFYDWHSHQWUXHQJUDPDFRUHFW
G &RPSOLDQDSDFLHQWXOXLFXFRQFHQWUDUHDDFHVWXLDQXVXQWDEVROXWQHFHVDUH
H ([HUFLLLOHQXVHGHUXOHD]FXUH]LVWHQLQXQHFHVLWIRUPDUHVHOXFUHD]FXIRUPXVFXODUFKLDUVXE
GLQIRUDPD[LPDPXFKLXOXLUHVSHFWLY
Corect: b, e
3ULQFLSLLOHNLQHWLFHFDUHVWDXODED]DSURJUDPXOXLGHUHFXSHUDUHDHFKLOLEUXOXLVXQW
D 3HQWUXDQWUHQDUHDXQXLDGLQVLVWHPHOHUHVSRQVDELOHFXPHQLQHUHDHFKLOLEUXOXLVHVXVSHQGXQDOWXOSHQWUXDO
IRUDSHSULPXOVLQWUHFkWPDLPXOWvQDFLXQH
E $QWUHQDPHQWXOVHvQFHSHSHVXSUDIHHVWDELOHDSRLVHGHUXOHD]SHVXSUDIHHLQVWDELOH
F 6HYDULD]vQOLPHDFHQWUXOXLGHJUHXWDWHvQFXUVXOH[HUFLLLORU
G 0HPEUHOHVXSHULRDUHLWUXQFKLXOVHXWLOL]HD]FDHOHPHQWHVWDELOL]DWRDUHVDXGHVWDELOL]DWRDUHSHQWUXHFKLOLEUX
H &kWLJDUHDXQHLDELOLWLPRWRULLIXQFLRQDOHQXVHIDFHSULQDQWUHQDPHQWLH[SHULHQvQWUXQPHGLX
FRUHVSXQ]WRU
Corect: a, b, c, d
0LFULOHVXQWFRRUGRQDWHDWXQFLFkQGH[LVW
D
E
F
G
6WLPXOLVHQ]LWLYLSURSULRFHSWLYLH[WHURFHSWLYLWDFWLOLLVHQ]RULDOL
9DULDWHSHUPXWULGHPLFDUHSRVLELOHSULQFRQWUDFLDPXFKLORUDJRQLWLVLQHUJLWLVWDELOL]DWRULDQWDJRQLWL
,QWHJULWDWHDFRPSRQHQWHORUPRWRULLDOHHFKLOLEUXOXL
$ELOLWDWHDGHDVWDELOL]DXQVHJPHQWDOFRUSXOXLVLPXOWDQFXPRELOL]DUHDFHORUODOWHvQFXUVXOXQHLPLFUL
XRDUHILQH
H ,QDELOLWDWHDGHDVWDELOL]DXQVHJPHQWDOFRUSXOXLVLPXOWDQFXPRELOL]DUHDFHORUODOWHvQFXUVXOXQHLPLFUL
XRDUHILQH
Corect: a, c, d
7HUPHQXOFDUHGHVHPQHD]WXOEXUULOHGHFRRUGRQDUHHVWH
D
E
F
G
H
$VLQHUJLH
$GLDGRFRFKLQH]LD
$WD[LD
+LSRWRQLD
+LSHUPHWULD
Corect: c
5HFXSHUDUHDFRRUGRQULLODSDFLHQLFXGLVIXQFLLFHUHEHORDVHSUHVXSXQH
D
E
F
G
H
0LFDUHUDSLGXQLFFXvQFUFDUHODH[WUHPLWDWHDVXSHULRDULLQIHULRDU
7HKQLFLGHIDFLOLWDUHVWDELOL]DUHDULWPLFL]RPHWULDDOWHUQDQWSHQWUXWRQLILHUHDPXVFXODWXULLVWDELOL]DWRDUH
([HUFLLLOHPHWRGHL)UHQNHO
$OHUJDUHD
7HUDSLDRFXSDLRQDO
Corect: b, c, e
([HUFLLLOHvQFDGUXOPHWRGHL)UHQNHOVHGHUXOHD]vQFRQIRUPLWDWHFXXUPWRDUHOHUHJXOL
D
E
F
G
H
,QLLHUHDHVWHWRWGHDXQDGHSDUWHDDIHFWDWDSRLGHSDUWHDVQWRDV
,QLLHUHDHVWHWRWGHDXQDGHSDUWHDVQWRDVVDXPDLSXLQDIHFWDWDSRLGHSDUWHDFRQWUDODWHUDO
)LHFDUHH[HUFLLXVHGHUXOHD]LQLLDOFXRFKLLGHVFKLLVXEFRQWUROYL]XDODSRLFXRFKLLvQFKLL
2ULFDUHH[HUFLLXVHGHUXOHD]OHQWFXPXOWUEGDUHFXUHSHWDUHGHRULvQRUGLQHDFRUHVSXQ]WRDUH
([HUFLLLOHVHGHUXOHD]FkWPDLUDSLGFXPXOWUEGDUHFXUHSHWDUHGHRULvQRUGLQHDFRUHVSXQ]WRDUH
Corect: b, c, d
7HVWHOH5RPEHUJVHQVLELOL]DWXQLSRGDOLDOVWUHVXOXLSRVWXUDOUHSUH]LQWWHVWHSHQWUXDSUHFLHUHD
D
E
F
G
H
)RUHLPXVFXODUH
5H]LVWHQHLPXVFXODUH
7RQXVXOXLPXVFXODU
$PSOLWXGLQLLGHPLFDUHIXQFLRQDO
(FKLOLEUXOXLGLQRUWRVWDWLVPVWDWLF
Corect: e
7HVWDUHDHFKLOLEUXOXLGLQRUWRVWDWLVPDFWLYVHIDFHFXDMXWRUXOXUPWRDUHORUWHVWH
D
E
F
G
H
7HVWXOvQWLQGHULLPHPEUHORUVXSHULRDUH
7HVWXOFRQWUROXOXLPRWRU
7HVWXOEUkQFLXOXL
7HVWXOWUDQVIHUXOXLDOGHSODVULLULWPLFHDJUHXWLLFRUSXOXLDQWHULRUSRVWHULRUVWkQJDGUHDSWD
7HVWXO5RPEHUJ
Corect: a, d
5HIDFHUHDLPHQLQHUHDHFKLOLEUXOXLVHGHUXOHD]vQGRXHWDSHDFHVWHDILLQG
D
E
F
G
H
$QWUHQDUHDFRQWUROXOXLPRWRU
$QWUHQDUHDVLVWHPHORUVHQ]LWLYRVHQ]RULDOH
&RQWUROXODPSOLWXGLQLLGHPLFDUH
&RQWUROXOFHQWUXOXLGHJUHXWDWH
$QWUHQDUHDDELOLWLL
Corect: b, d
2UGLQHDSRVWXULORUSHQWUXH[HUFLLLOHNLQHWLFHGHUXODWHSHQWUXFRQWUROXOFHQWUXOXLGHJUHXWDWHHVWH
D 'HODSRVWXULOHVWDELOHODFHOHPDLSXLQVWDELOH
E 'HODSRUWXULOHLQVWDELOHODFHOHVWDELOH
F 3DWUXSHGLHovQJHQXQFKLoH]kQGOXQJLWoH]kQGVFXUWDWoRUWRVWDWLVP
G 3DWUXSHGLHovQJHQXQFKLoH]kQGVFXUWDWoH]kQGOXQJLWoRUWRVWDWLVP
H 3DWUXSHGLHoRUWRVWDWLVPoH]kQGOXQJLWoH]kQGVFXUWDWovQJHQXQFKL
Corect: a, c
3ULQFLSDOHOHVWUDWHJLLGLQDPLFHFDUHWUHEXLHDQWUHQDWHSHQWUXHFKLOLEUXVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
6WUDWHJLDFRORDQHLYHUWHEUDOH
6WUDWHJLDJOH]QHORU
6WUDWHJLDJHQXQFKLORU
6WUDWHJLDROGXULORU
6WUDWHJLDSDLORU
Corect: b, d, e
7HKQLFLOHGHIDFLOLWDUHDQHXURPXVFXODUSURSULRFHSWLYVHFODVLILFvQ
D
E
F
G
H
)XQGDPHQWDOHGHED]
3DUWLFXODUH
6SHFLDOH
6SHFLILFH
*HQHUDOH
Corect: a, c, d
8UPWRDUHOHWHKQLFLGHIDFLOLWDUHQHXURPXVFXODUSURSULRFHSWLYIXQGDPHQWDOHVHIRORVHVFGHVHRULvQSUDFWLFD
NLQHWLFFXRH[FHSLH
D
E
F
G
H
3UL]HOHPkLQLORU
&RPHQ]LOHFRPXQLFDUHD
QWLQGHUHDVWUHWFKUHIOH[XO
,QYHUVDUHDOHQW
7UDFLXQHDLFRPSUHVLXQHD
Corect: d
&RQLQXWXOSULQFLSDOHORUWHKQLFLGHIDFLOLWDUHDQHXURPXVFXODUSURSULRFHSWLYVSHFLDOHHVWHXUPWRUXO
D LQYHUVDUHDOHQWFRQWUDFLHL]RWRQFRQWUDFLLFRQFHQWULFHULWPLFHDOHWXWXURUDJRQLWLORULDQWDJRQLWLORU
GLQWURVFKHPGHPLFDUHIUSDX]vQWUHLQYHUVULLQKLEFRQWUDFLDDJRQLVWXOXLVSUHVIkULWXOPLFULLGDU
SUHJWHWHDQWDJRQLVWXOUHIOH[PLRWDWLFFLUFXLW5HQVKDZ
E LQYHUVDUHOHQWFXRSXQHUHFRQWUDFLHL]RPHWULFYDULDQWDLQYHUVULLOHQWHvQFDUHVHLQWURGXFHJUDGDW
FRQWUDFLDL]RPHWULFODVIkULWXODPSOLWXGLQLLPLFULLFRQWUDFLHL]RWRQL]RPHWULFL]RWRQL]RPHWULF
FUHWHIRUDGHFRQWUDFLHDJRQLVW
F FRQWUDFLLUHSHWDWHVHH[HFXWFRQWUDFLLFRQFHQWULFHSHPXVFXODWXUXQHLGLUHFLLGHPLFDUHFDUHHVWHVODE
vQWLQGHULUDSLGHGHFODQHD]UHIOH[XOPLRWDWLFGHH[WHQVLHVHRSXQHDSRLUH]LVWHQDSHQWUXUHDOL]DUHDXQHL
FRQWUDFLLL]RPHWULFHFXVWLPXODUHDEXFOHLJDPDPXVFXODUH
G VHFYHQLDOLWDWHSHQWUXvQWULUHFkQGXQFRPSRQHQWGLQWURPLFDUHHVWHVODEVHH[HFXWVFKHPDGHPLFDUHFX
FRQWUDFLHL]RWRQSkQvQSXQFWXOXQGHH[LVWFRPSRQHQWPXVFXODUSXWHUQLFvQDFHOSXQFWVHIDFH
FRQWUDFLHL]RPHWULFWRWSHPXVFXODWXUDSXWHUQLFWLPSvQFDUHPXVFXODWXUDVODEFRQWLQXPLFDUHDL]RWRQ
SXWkQGXVHDVRFLDSHULRGLFvQWLQGHULUDSLGHSXQFWXOHVWHVLWXDWvQ]RQDGHPLMORFDDUFXOXLGHPLFDUHSHQWUX
PXFKLLIOH[RULVDXvQ]RQDVFXUWDW
H LQYHUVDUHDJRQLVWLFVHH[HFXWPLFDUHDFRQFHQWULFSHWRDWDPSOLWXGLQHDFRQWUDXQHLUH]LVWHQHWROHUDWHOD
DPSOLWXGLQHDPD[LPVHIDFHRPLFDUHGHUHYHQLUHSHRGLVWDQPLFWRWFXUH]LVWHQFRQWUDFLH
FRQFHQWULFDSRLGLQQRXPLFDUHDLQLLDOSkQODFDSWVHUHSHW
Corect: a, c, d
&DUHGLQWUHXUPWRDUHOHDILUPDLLVXQWDGHYUDWHSHQWUXWHKQLFLOHGHIDFLOLWDUHDQHXURPXVFXODU
SURSULRFHSWLYVSHFLILFH
D 3HQWUXSURPRYDUHDPRELOLWLLVHIRORVHVFLQLLHUHDULWPLFPLFDUHDDFWLYGHUHOD[DUHRSXQHUHUHOD[DUH
RSXQHUHUHOD[DUHFRQWUDFLHVWDELOL]DUHULWPLFURWDLHULWPLF
E 3HQWUXSURPRYDUHDPRELOLWLLVHIRORVHVFLQLLHUHDULWPLFPLFDUHDDFWLYGHUHOD[DUHRSXQHUHL]RPHWULH
DOWHUQDQWUHOD[DUHFRQWUDFLHVWDELOL]DUHULWPLFURWDLHULWPLF
F 3HQWUXSURPRYDUHDVWDELOLWLLVHIRORVHVFFRQWUDFLLL]RPHWULFHvQ]RQDVFXUWDWLQLLHUHDULWPLFPLFDUHD
DFWLYGHUHOD[DUHRSXQHUHVWDELOL]DUHULWPLFURWDLHULWPLF
G 3HQWUXSURPRYDUHDVWDELOLWLLVHIRORVHVFFRQWUDFLLL]RPHWULFHvQ]RQDVFXUWDWL]RPHWULHDOWHUQDQW
H 3HQWUXSURPRYDUHDDELOLWLLVHIRORVHVFLQYHUVDUHDDJRQLVWLFSURJUHVLDFXUH]LVWHQVHFYHQLDOLWDWHD
QRUPDOUHSHWLLD
Corect: a, d, e
(OHPHQWHOHGHIDFLOLWDUHDSURSULRFHSWLYHVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
vQWLQGHUHDVWUHWFKLQJXO
UH]LVWHQDDSOLFDWXQHLPLFULSULQJUHXWDWHDFRUSRUDOPDQXDOPHFDQLF
YLEUDLD
WHOHVFRSDUHDFRPSUHVLXQHDLWUDFLXQHD
DFFHOHUDUHDURVWRJROLUHDEDODQVDUHDULWPLF
Corect: a, b, c, d, e
(OHPHQWHOHGHIDFLOLWDUHDWHOHUHFHSWLYHVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
9]XO
$X]XO
6WLPXODUHDVLQXVXOXLFDURWLGLDQ
2OIDFLD
3UHVLXQLOHSHWHQGRDQHOHOXQJL
Corect: a, b, d
3HQWUXUHIDFHUHDPRELOLWLLDUWLFXODUHSULQLQWHUHVDUHDHVXWXOXLPRDOHVHIRORVHVFXUPWRDUHOHPHWRGH
NLQHWLFHVSHFLILFH
D
E
F
G
H
0RELOL]ULOH
0DQLSXOULOH
6WUHWFKLQJXOSHQWUXHVXWXOPRDOH
,QKLELLDDFWLYSHQWUXWRDWHVWUXFWXULOHHVXWXOXLPRDOH
,QKLELLDDFWLYSHQWUXPXFKL
Corect: c, e
&DUHGLQWUHXUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWHGHILQLWRULLDOHGLIHULWHORUWLSXULGHVWUHWFKLQJVXQWDGHYUDWH
D QWLPSXOVWUHWFKLQJXOXLEDOLVWLFWHQVLXQHDPXVFXODUHVWHGHRULPDLPDUHIDGHRvQWLQGHUHRELQXLW
E 6WUHWFKLQJXOGLQDPLFVHUHDOL]HD]SULQPLFULYROXQWDUHOHQWHDOHVHJPHQWXOXLvQFHUFkQGVVHWUHDFEOkQG
SHVWHSXQFWXOPD[LPDODPSOLWXGLQLLSRVLELOHGHPLFDUH
F 6WUHWFKLQJXODFWLYSUHVXSXQHRPLFDUHYROXQWDUVSUHDPSOLWXGLQHDGHPLFDUHPD[LPSRVLELOFXPHQLQHUHD
SR]LLHLVHFXQGHSULQFRQWUDFLDDJRQLWLORUIUDMXWRUH[WHUQ
G 6WUHWFKLQJXOVWDWLFFXGXUDWGHPLQLPVHFXQGHVHUHDOL]HD]GHFWUHWHUDSHXWVDXFXXQHFKLSDPHQWFX
RELQHUHDXQHLvQWLQGHULDFWLYHDPXVFXODWXULLGHSHIDDRSXVDGLUHFLHLGHPLFDUH
H 6WUHWFKLQJXOLVRPHWULFHVWHFRPELQDUHDFHOXLSDVLYFXRFRQWUDFLHLVRPHWULFvQSR]LLDGHvQWLQGHUHSDVLY
UHDOL]DWGHWHUDSHXWXOIL]LFDO
Corect: b, c, e
0RGXOFRUHFWGHDSOLFDUHDVWUHWFKLQJXOXLSUHVXSXQH
D
E
F
G
H
6HvQFHSHFXDUWLFXODLLOHGLVWDOHDSRLVHWUHFHVSUHFHOHSUR[LPDOH
6HvQWLQGHGRDUFkWHRDUWLFXODLHLQLLDODSRLVHWUHFHVSUHFHOHSUR[LPDOH
6HUHDOL]HD]FRQFRPLWHQWRWUDFLXQHXRDUvQD[SHQWUXHYLWDUHDFRPSUHVLHLDUWLFXODUH
7UHEXLHHYLWDWRYHUVWUHWFKLQJXOVXSUDvQWLQGHUHD
7RDWHDVSHFWHOHSUHFL]DWHODSXQFWHOHDEFG
Corect: e
6WUHWFKLQJXOHVWHFRQWUDLQGLFDWvQXUPWRDUHOHVLWXDLL
D
E
F
G
H
&kQGOLPLWDUHDDPSOLWXGLQLLGHPLFDUHHVWHGHFDX]PXVFXODU
'XSRIUDFWXUYHFKHFRUHFWFRQVROLGDW
QSUH]HQDXQXLSURFHVLQIODPDWRUDFXWVDXLQIHFLRVLQWUDDUWLFXODUVDXSHULDUWLFXODU
QSUH]HQDXQXLKHPDWRPVDXDDOWRUOH]LXQLDOHHVXWXOXLPRDOH
/DSDFLHQWXOFXVFGHUHVHYHUGHIRUPXVFXODU
Corect: c, d, e
,QKLELLDDFWLYVHDSOLFSHQWUXUHIDFHUHDDPSOLWXGLQLLGHPLFDUHFRPSURPLVGHFRQWUDFWXUDPXVFXODUOD
SDFLHQWXOFX
D
E
F
G
H
0XFKLQRUPDOLQHUYDW
0XFKLGHQHUYDW
0XFKLDIODWVXEFRQWUROYROXQWDUQRUPDO
0LRSDWLHVHYHU
6SDVWLFLWDWHSLUDPLGDO
Corect: a, c
'LQWUHWHKQLFLOHHQXPHUDWHGRXQXVHIRORVHVFSHQWUXRELQHUHDLQKLELLHLDFWLYH
D
E
F
G
H
7HKQLFDKROGUHOD[FRQWUDFLHUHOD[DUH
7HKQLFDKROGUHOD[FRQWUDFWLRQFRQWUDFLHUHOD[DUHFRQWUDFLH
7HKQLFDFRQWUDFLHLDJRQLVWXOXL
7HKQLFD2[IRUG
7HKQLFD'HORUPH:DWNLQV
Corect: d, e
,QGLFDLLOHSHQWUXPRELOL]DUHDDUWLFXODLHLSHULIHULFHVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
6FGHUHDVLQGURPXOXLDOJLFDUWLFXODU
0HQLQHUHDIHHGEDFNXOXLSURSULRFHSWLYDUWLFXODU
6FGHUHDIHHGEDFNXOXLSURSULRFHSWLYDUWLFXODU
&UHWHUHDPLFULORUDUWLFXODUHSULQDIHFWDUHDUWLFXODUFDSVXODU
5ROSURILODFWLFvQFD]XOLPRELOL]ULORUSUHOXQJLWHPDLDOHVODSDFLHQWXOFXSDUDOL]LH
Corect: a, b, e
3ULQFLSLLOHGHED]FDUHFRQWUROHD]IDFLOLWDUHDSURSULRFHSWLYVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
$FLRQDUHLQLLDOGHSDUWHDDIHFWDW
$FLRQDUHLQLLDOGHSDUWHDVQWRDV
5HVSHFWDUHDOLQLLORUGHPLFDUHvQGLDJRQDOLVSLUDO
,QLLHUHDVHIDFHGHODQLYHOXOFDSXOXLLJkWXOXLFRQWLQXkQGFXJHQXQFKLXOLQGLIHUHQWVFRSXOIXQFLRQDOXUPULW
&UHLHUXOXPDQGLIHUHQLD]DWkWQRLXQHDGHPLFDUHFkWLSHFHDPXVFXODU
Corect: b, c, d
(OHPHQWXOXQLILFDWRUDOWHKQLFLORUGHIDFLOLWDUHDvOUHSUH]LQWXWLOL]DUHD
D
E
F
G
H
0HFDQLVPHORUUHIOH[HHOHPHQWDUH
0RGLILFULORUGHUHSDUWLLHWRQLFSULQVFKLPEULDOHSR]LLHLFRUSXOXL
6LQFLQH]LLORUvQPRGGLIHUHQLDW
,QWHUYHQLLORUUHIOH[HSHULIHULFH
(OHFWURWHUDSLHL
Corect: a, b, c
2ELQHUHDIDFLOLWULLvQPHWRGD.DEDWVHUHDOL]HD]SULQ
D
E
F
G
H
IRORVLUHDXQRUVFKHPHJOREDOHGHPLFDUH
IRORVLUHDXQRUVFKHPHGHPLFDUHORFDOH
RSXQHUHDXQHLUH]LVWHQHPD[LPHODPLFDUHDGRULWDILH[HFXWDWGHSDFLHQW
RSXQHUHDXQHLUH]LVWHQHPLQLPHODPLFDUHDGRULWDILH[HFXWDWGHSDFLHQW
DOWHUQDUHDDQWDJRQLWLORUvQUHHGXFDUHDPLFULORUDFWLYHSULQPHFDQLVPXOLQGXFLHLVXFFHVLYHGHVFULVGH
6KHUULQJWRQ
Corect: a, c, e
)DFLOLWDUHDSURSULRFHSWLYDDFWLYLWLLPXVFXODUHvQFDGUXOPHWRGHL.DEDWHVWHDVLJXUDWGHRVHULHGH
PDQHYUHFDUHVHDSOLFvQWLPSXOPLFULORUDFWLYHSHGLDJRQDOLDQXPH
D FRQWDFWXOPDQXDOLFRPDQGDYHUEDO
E VWLPXOLLGHvQWLQGHUHDSOLFDLvQVFKHPDGHPLFDUHvQFDUHJUXSXOPXVFXODUDQWDJRQLVWHVWHvQVFXUWDUH
PD[LP
F WUDFLXQHDLIL[DUHDDUWLFXODU
G VLQFURQL]DUHDQRUPDOFRQWUDFLDPXFKLORUvQVHFYHQHGHVSULQVHGLQPLFULFRRUGRQDWHFXGHUXODUHFXUVLY
H WRDWHDVSHFWHOHSUHFL]DWHODSXQFWHOHDQWHULRDUH
Corect: e
QH[HUFLLLOHGHWLS.DEDWVHLQHVHDPDGHXUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWHNLQHWLFHIXQGDPHQWDOH
D
E
F
G
H
3HQWUXILHFDUHVHJPHQWDOFRUSXOXLH[LVWGRXGLDJRQDOHGHPLFDUH
)LHFDUHGLDJRQDOGHPLFDUHDUHGRXVFKHPHDQWDJRQLFH
)LHFDUHGLDJRQDOGHPLFDUHDUHWUHLVFKHPHDQWDJRQLFH
)LHFDUHVFKHPSUHVXSXQHRPLFDUHFXWUHLFRPSRQHQWH
)LHFDUHVFKHPSUHVXSXQHRPLFDUHFXGRXFRPSRQHQWH
Corect: a, b, d
QH[HUFLLLOHGHWLS.DEDWVHLQHVHDPDFGRXPLFULQXVHDVRFLD]QLFLRGDWLQGLIHUHQWVFKHPDGH
PLFDUH
D
E
F
G
H
)OH[LHFXURWDLHH[WHUQWRWGHDXQDODPHPEUXOVXSHULRU
([WHQVLHFXURWDLHLQWHUQWRWGHDXQDODPHPEUXOVXSHULRU
$GGXFLHFXURWDLHH[WHUQWRWGHDXQDODPHPEUXOLQIHULRU
)OH[LHFXURWDLHH[WHUQWRWGHDXQDODPHPEUXOLQIHULRU
$EGXFLHFXURWDLHLQWHUQWRWGHDXQDODPHPEUXOLQIHULRU
Corect: d
QUHFXSHUDUHDKHPLSOHJLFXOXLPHWRGD.DEDWHVWHXWLOGDFVXQWOXDWHvQFRQVLGHUDUHXUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWH
D GH]YROWDUHDQHXURPRWRULHVHIDFHvQVHQVFUDQLRFDXGDOLSUR[LPRGLVWDO
E XWLOL]DUHDDFWLYLWLLUHIOH[HvQWULWGHUHIOH[HOHSRVWXUDOHLFRUHODWFXUHFHSWRULLVHQ]LWLYLLDXGLWLYL
F LPSRUWDQDPLFULORUULWPLFHDFRPELQDLLORUELODWHUDOHVLPHWULFHDVLPHWULFHKRPRODWHUDOHFXDOWHUQDUHD
UHFLSURFvQGLDJRQDOHDDPSOLWXGLQLLGHIOH[LHLH[WHQVLHSHYHUWLFDODEGXFLHDGGXFLHSHRUL]RQWDOLD
URWDLLORUSHGLDJRQDO
G SURQDLDDQWHEUDXOXLLQKLEH[WHQVLDFRWXOXL
H UHIOH[XOWRQLFORPEDUIDFLOLWHD]H[WHQVLDJOREDODWUXQFKLXOXLLPHPEUXOXLLQIHULRU
Corect: a, b, c, e
([HUFLLLOHGHWLS%REDWKFXODUJDSOLFDELOLWDWHODSDFLHQWXOKHPLSOHJLFKHPLSDUHWLFDXXUPWRDUHOHVFRSXUL
RELHFWLYH
D
E
F
G
H
OLPLWDUHDH[FHVXOXLGHDFWLYLWDWHWRQLFUHIOH[SHUWXUEDWRDUHDVFKHPHLPRWRULLQRUPDOH
LQKLEDUHDVDXVXSULPDUHDDFWLYLWLLWRQLFUHIOH[HDQRUPDOH
PRGLILFDUHDWRQXVXOXLPXVFXODU
IDFLOLWDUHDLQWHJUULLUHDFLLORUVXSHULRDUHGHULGLFDUHLHFKLOLEUXvQVHFYHQDGH]YROWULLORUUHDOH
DFWLYDUHDUHIOH[HORUSRVWXUDOHUHFkWLJkQGFRQWUROXODVXSUDPLFULORUL]RODWH
Corect: a, b, d, e
$VSHFWHOHGHED]QHFHVDUHDILUHVSHFWDWHvQDSOLFDUHDH[HUFLLLORUGHWLS%REDWKVXQW
D UHVSHFWDUHDRUGLQLLSR]LLLORUIXQGDPHQWDOHUHIOH[LQKLELWRULLVHvQFHSHWRWGHDXQDFXSR]LLRQDUHDFDSXOXLL
JkWXOXLFDUHVXQWGHFHOHPDLPXOWHRULGLDPHWUDOVDXSDULDORSXVHSR]LLLORUSHFDUHOHDGRSWSDFLHQWXOvQ
PRGVSRQWDQ
E QXVHVXSUDSXQVFKHPHOHDQRUPDOHSHVWHFHOHQRUPDOHLQXVHUHSHWRPLFDUHLQFRUHFWSDUD]LWDWGH
VLQFLQH]LHSkQFkQGVFKHPDVLQFLQHWLFQXHVWHYROLLRQDOFRQWURODW
F SR]LLLOHGHLQKLELLHUHIOH[FRPEDWVSDVWLFLWDWHDRELQkQGXVHDWHQXDUHDWRQXVXOXLPXVFXODUDQRUPDOLR
FRRUGRQDUHPRWULFVXSHULRDU
G SRVWXUDUHDSDFLHQWXOXLVHIDFHFXUHVSHFWDUHDDFHORUSR]LLLDGRSWDWHGHDFHVWD
H FRQWUROXOSHUPDQHQWDOSXQFWHORUFKHLHDUWLFXODLLOHORFDOL]DWHD[LDOFRORDQDYHUWHEUDOFXFHQWXULOHVFDSXODU
LSHOYLQLGLVWDOGHJHWHSXPQGHJHWHWLELRWDUVLDQ
Corect: a, b, c, e
&DUHGLQXUPWRDUHOHDILUPDLLUHIHULWRDUHODH[HUFLLLOHGHWLS%REDWKVXQWDGHYUDWH
D ,QLLDOVHGHUXOHD]H[HUFLLLSHQWUXRELQHUHDFRQWUROXOXLDFWLYDOSR]LLHLFXHOLPLQDUHDDFLXQLLJUDYLWDLHL
E 8UPHD]H[HUFLLLSHQWUXRELQHUHDFRQWUROXOXLDFWLYDOGLIHULWHORUFRPELQDLLSRVWXUDOHFDUHQHFHVLWRPLFDUH
ILQDOL]DWDFLRQkQGFRQWUDJUDYLWDLHL
F 6HYRUGLYHUVLILFDDSRLH[HUFLLLOHIL]LFHSHQWUXRELQHUHDFRQWUROXOXLDVXSUDFRRUGRQULLPLFULORU
G QILQDOVHOXFUHD]H[HUFLLLSHQWUXUHGREkQGLUHDUHDFLLORUGHHFKLOLEUX
H 2UGLQHDPHQLRQDWSHQWUXH[HUFLLLOHGHODSXQFWHOHDEFLGQXHVWHLPSRUWDQWDILUHVSHFWDW
Corect: a, b, c, d
([HUFLLLOHGLQPHWRGD5RRGVHIXQGDPHQWHD]SHXUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWHQHXURIL]LRORJLFH
D 6HIDFLOLWHD]FRQWUDFLLOHYROXQWDUHPD[LPHSULQDFWLYDUHDDIHUHQWJDPPDFXUHJOHPHQWDUHDDFWLYLWLL
IXVXULORUQHXURPXVFXODUH
E (VWHQHFHVDUXQLQSXWFRUHFWSHQWUXRELQHUHDXQXLUVSXQVPRWRUFRUHFW
F &HDPDLHILFLHQWVWLPXODUHFXWDQDWVHUHDOL]HD]SULQSHULHUHDWHJXPHQWXOXLVDXSULQWUHFHUHDUDSLGDXQRU
FXEXULGHJKHD
G )LHFDUHPLFDUHFDUHVHH[HFXWWUHEXLHVDLERILQDOL]DUHSUHVWDELOLDUVHQ]DLLOHFDUHVHSHUFHSvQWRWFXUVXO
PLFULLFRQVWLWXLHHOHPHQWHGHED]DOHvQYULLPRWRULL
H 7RDWHDVSHFWHOHDQWHULRDUHVXQWDGHYUDWH
Corect: e
5HFHSWRULLVWLPXODLPDLIUHFYHQWvQFDGUXOH[HUFLLLORUPHWRGHL5RRGVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
5HFHSWRULLFXWDQDL
)XVXOQHXURPXVFXODU
2UJDQXOWHQGLQRV*ROJL
0HFDQRUHFHSWRULLGLQGHUPLDUWLFXODLL
5HFHSWRULLROIDFWLYL
Corect: a, b, c, d
6WLPXODUHDUHFHSWRULORUFXWDQDLvQFDGUXOH[HUFLLLORUPHWRGHL5RRGVHUHDOL]HD]SULQ
D
E
F
G
H
3HULHUHUDSLGXRDUVXSHUILFLDO
3HULHUHUDSLGSURIXQG
$SOLFDLLGHUHFHJKHDSHQWUXSHULRDGVFXUW
$SOLFDLLGHFDOGSHQWUXSHULRDGOXQJ
1HWH]LUHDOHQWXRDUULWPLF
Corect: a, c, e
7(67(*5,/0$6$-
%LEOLRJUDILH
,'1HPH$*RJXOHVFX0-XUFD0DVRWHUDSLH0DVDMLWHKQLFLFRPSOHPHQWDUH(GLW2UL]RQWXUL8QLYHUVLWDUH7LPLRDUD
SDJ
6HOHFWDLFDUHVXQWHIHFWHOHJHQHUDOHDOHPDVDMXOXL
D
E
F
G
H
FUHWHUHDPHWDEROLVPXOXLED]DO
VFGHUHDPHWDEROLVPXOXLED]DO
DPHOLRUDUHDVWULLJHQHUDOH
KLSHUHPLH
FUHWHUHDIOX[XOXLXULQDU
Corect: a, c, e
6HOHFWDLFDUHVXQWHIHFWHOHORFDOHDOHPDVDMXOXL
D
E
F
G
H
GHFRQWUDFWXUDQW
UH]RUEWLY
FUHWHUHDWHPSHUDWXULLFHQWUDOHDFRUSXOXL
VFGHUHDWHPSHUDWXULLFHQWUDOHDFRUSXOXL
KLSHUHPLDQW
Corect: a, b, e
'XSPRGXOGHDFLXQHDOWLSXOXLGHPDVDMIRORVLWHIHFWHOHSRWIL
D
E
F
G
H
GLUHFWH
LQGLUHFWH
UHIOH[RJHQH
QXPDLUHIOH[H
WRDWHUVSXQVXULOHGHPDLVXV
Corect: a, b. c
$VXSUDWHJXPHQWXOXLPDVDMXOSURGXFHXUPWRDUHOHHIHFWH
D
E
F
G
H
VFGHUHDVHFUHLHLJODQGHORUVXGRULSDUH
GHVFXDPDUH
LQKLEDUHDFUHWHULLFHOXOHORUWLQHUH
YDVRGLODWDLHDFWLY
YDVRFRQVWULFLHDFWLY
Corect: b, d
$VXSUDHVXWXOXLFHOXODUVXEFXWDQDWPDVDMXOSURGXFHXUPWRDUHOHHIHFWH
D
E
F
G
H
VFDGHDIOX[XOGHVkQJH
VWLPXOHD]UHIDFHUHDHODVWLFLWLLHVXWXOXLFRQMXQFWLY
vPEXQWHWHVFKLPEXULOHQXWULWLYHLHOLPLQDUHDUH]LGXXULORU
VFDGHPDVDGHHVXWJUDV
FUHWHPDVDGHHVXWPXVFXODU
Corect: b, c, d
&DUHDILUPDLLVXQWDGHYUDWHSULYLQGHIHFWHOHPDVDMXOXLDVXSUDPXFKLORU"
D
E
F
G
H
FUHWHFRQWUDFWLOLWDWHD
VFDGHFRQGXFWLELOLWDWHD
FUHWHSHUIRUPDQDPXVFXODU
VFDGHSHUIRUPDQDPXVFXODU
VWLPXOHD]UHIDFHUHDSRVWHIRUW
Corect: a, c, e
&DUHDILUPDLLVXQWDGHYUDWHSULYLQGHIHFWHOHPDVDMXOXLODQLYHOXOWHQGRDQHORU"
D
E
F
G
H
VWLPXOHD]FUHWHUHDVXSOHHLDFHVWRUD
VWLPXOHD]SURSULRFHSLD
GHWHUPLQVWD]DVDQJXLQLOLPIDWLFFXVFRSQXWULWLY
VWLPXOHD]FLUFXODLDORFDO
LQKLEFLUFXODLDORFDO
Corect: a, b, d
&DUHDILUPDLLVXQWDGHYUDWHSULYLQGHIHFWHOHPDVDMXOXLODQLYHOFLUFXODWRU
D
E
F
G
H
ODQLYHOXOFLUFXODLHLFDSLODUHLQKLEYDVRPRWULFLWDWHD
ODQLYHOYHQRVFUHWHYLWH]DGHFLUFXODLH
ODQLYHOYHQRVVFDGHXRUSUHVLXQHDYHQRDV
FUHWHUHDIOX[XOXLVDQJXLQODQLYHODUWHULRODU
VFGHUHDIOX[XOXLVDQJXLQODQLYHODUWHULRODU
Corect: b, d
&DUHDILUPDLLVXQWDGHYUDWHSULYLQGHIHFWHOHIL]LRORJLFHDOHPDVDMXOXL"
D
E
F
G
H
GHFRQWUDFWXUDQW
VWLPXODQWPXVFXODU
DQDOJHWLF
LQKLEDUHDFLUFXODLHL
VWLPXODUHDHOLPLQULLUH]LGXXULORU
Corect: a, b, c, e
&DUHVXQWFRQWUDLQGLFDLLWHPSRUDUHSHQWUXPDVDM"
D
E
F
G
H
SURFHVHLQIODPDWRULLDFXWH
SURFHVHLQIODPDWRULLFURQLFH
WURPERIOHELWD
QHRSOD]LL
EROLDFXWHDOHRUJDQHORULQWHUQH
Corect: a, c, e
&DUHDILUPDLHQXHVWHDGHYUDWSHQWUXQHWH]LUH"
D
E
F
G
H
HIHFWUHOD[DQW
HIHFWVWLPXODQW
VHDSOLFQXPDLODVIkULWXODOWRUPDQHYUHGHPDVDM
VHDSOLFODvQFHSXWXOHGLQHLGHPDVDM
VHDSOLFLQWHUFDODWvQWUHDOWHPDQHYUH
Corect: c
1HWH]LUHDSUH]LQWXUPWRDUHOHYDULDQWHWHKQLFH
D
E
F
G
H
FXUHJLXQHDWHQDU
FXIDDGRUVDODGHJHWHORUXRUIOHFWDWH
FXIDDGRUVDODPkLQLL
FXSXPQXOvQFKLV
FXFRWXO
Corect: a, b, c
)ULFLXQHDFDUHDILUPDLLVXQWDGHYUDWH
D YL]HD]HVXWXOVXEFXWDQDW
E YL]HD]HVXWXULOHPRLSHULDUWLFXODUH
F YL]HD]HVXWXOPXVFXODUvQVSHFLDO
G YL]HD]RVXO
H DUHHIHFWHUHIOH[RJHQH
Corect: a, b, e
)ULFLXQHDSUH]LQWXUPWRDUHOHYDULDQWHWHKQLFH
D
E
F
G
H
FXYkUIXOSROLFHOXLVDXDOLQGH[XOXL
FXUGFLQDPkLQLL
SULQORYLUHDULWPLFDHVXWXULORU
SULQUXODUHDWHJXPHQWXOXL
LQWHQVLWDWHDGHSLQGHGHXQJKLXOGHDSOLFDUH
Corect: a, b, e
&DUHDILUPDLLVXQWDGHYUDWHSHQWUXIUPkQWDW"
D
E
F
G
H
VHDGUHVHD]vQVSHFLDOPXFKLORU
FRQVWvQWURFRPSULPDUHJUDGDWDHVXWXULORU
VHUHDOL]HD]SULQULGLFDUHDWRUVLXQHDLSUHVDUHDHVXWXULORUSHSODQXULOHVXELDFHQWH
FUHWHVFKLPEXULOHQXWULWLYHLHOLPLQDUHDWR[LQHORU
DPHOLRUHD]PRELOLWDWHDDUWLFXODU
Corect: a, c, d
)UPkQWDWXOSUH]LQWXUPWRDUHOHYDULDQWHWHKQLFH
D
E
F
G
H
FXWDSOLPEDW
FLUFXODU
PDVDMXOULQGHD
FLXSLWXUL
SLHSWQDWXO
Corect: a, b, c, d
&DUHDILUPDLLVXQWDGHYUDWHSHQWUXEDWHUH"
D
E
F
G
H
FRQVWGLQSUHVLXQHDULWPLF
FRQVWGLQORYLUHDULWPLFDHVXWXULORUVXSHUILFLDOHVDXSURIXQGH
GHWHUPLQKLSHUHPLHORFDO
DUHHIHFWUHIOH[
QXDUHHIHFWUHIOH[
Corect: b, c, d
&DUHVXQWYDULDQWHOHWHKQLFHDOHEDWHULL"
D
E
F
G
H
SHUFXWDWXO
WRFDWXO
WRFDWXOWDQJHQLDO
EWWRULWXO
PQJOXLUHD
Corect: a, b, c, d
9LEUDLLOHVHFDUDFWHUL]HD]SULQ
D
E
F
G
H
LPSULPDUHDXQRUPLFULRVFLODWRULLULWPLFHDVXSUDHVXWXULORU
VHSRWUHDOL]DPDQXDO
VHUHDOL]HD]QXPDLFXDSDUDWHYLEUDWRULL
VWLPXOHD]FLUFXODLDLSURSULRFHSLDORFDO
VHSRWIDFHFXYkUIXOXQXLGHJHWVDXFXWUHLGHJHWHUHXQLWH
Corect: a, b, d, e
7(67(*5,/257(=$5(3527(=$5(
Bibliografie:
5R[DQD3RSHVFX5RGLFD7ULVWDUX5HFXSHUDUHDPHPEUXOXLVXSHULRURUWH]DWLSURWH]DW(GLWXUD0HGLFDO8QLYHUVLWDU
&UDLRYDSDJLQL
76EHQJKH5HFXSHUDUHDPHGLFDODVHFKHOHORUSRVWWUDXPDWLFHDOHPHPEUHORU(GLWXUD0HGLFDO%XFXUHWLSDJLQL

'HOLD&LQWH]'DQLHOD3RHQDUX2UWH]DUHDvQUHFXSHUDUHDPHGLFDO(GLWXUD9R[%XFXUHWL
&DUHGLQWUHXUPWRDUHOHGHILQLLLFDUDFWHUL]HD]QRLXQHDGHRUWH]
D PLMORFGLVSR]LWLYH[WHUQIRORVLWSHQWUXPRGLILFDUHDFDUDFWHULVWLFLORUVWUXFWXUDOHLIXQFLRQDOHDOHVLVWHPXOXL
QHXURPLRDUWURNLQHWLFFXPHQLQHUHDVDXUHIDFHUHDIXQFLHLVHJPHQWXOXLODFDUHHVWHDSOLFDW
E DSDUDWVDXGLVSR]LWLYGHVXEVWLWXLHDUWLILFLDOIRORVLWSHQWUXvQORFXLUHDGLIHULWHORUVHJPHQWHDEVHQWHVDXRUJDQH
DOHFRUSXOXL
F GLVSR]LWLYDGXJDWFRUSXOXLXQHLSHUVRDQHSHQWUXDVXVLQHDSR]LLRQDDLPRELOL]DDFRUHFWDGLIRUPLWLD
DVLVWDIRUDPXVFXODUDPRGLILFDWRQXVXOPXVFXODUVDXDSURPRYDPLFDUHDXQRUVHJPHQWH
G PRGDOLWDWHIL]LFSHQWUXFUHWHUHDIRUHLLUH]LVWHQHLPXVFXODUH
H XQDGLQWUHFHOHPDLLPSRUWDQWHH[HUFLLLGLQNLQHWRWHUDSLDSDVLY
Corect: a, c
2UWH]HOHDXUROPXOWLSOXvQUHFXSHUDUHDPHGLFDOGDUQXDVLJXU
D LPRELOL]DUHDVDXVXVLQHUHDXQHLDUWLFXODLLVDXXQXLVHJPHQWDOFRUSXOXLDVLJXUkQGDVWIHOSUHYHQLUHD
FRUHFWDUHDGHIRUPULORULPHQLQHUHDDUWLFXODLHLvQWURSR]LLHFkWPDLIXQFLRQDO
E vPEXQWLUHDIXQFLHLDUWLFXODUHvQFRQGLLLOHXQHLDVLVWULFRUHVSXQ]WRDUHDPRELOLWLLODDFHOQLYHOFX
SRVLELOLWDWHDDSOLFULLXQHLWUDFLXQL
F FRQWUROXOXQHLPLFULGLUHFLRQDWH
G GXUHUHDLSUHVLXQHDvQVHJPHQWXOUHVSHFWLYSULQWUDQVIHUXOGHIRUGHODR]RQWRSRJUDILFODDOWD
H SURWHFLHDVWUXFWXULORUVHJPHQWXOXLUHVSHFWLYPXFKLOLJDPHQWHRDVHQHUYLYDVHSHWRDWSHULRDGD
SURJUDPXOXLGHUHFXSHUDUH
Corect: d
2ULFDUHGLQWUHRUWH]HOHIRORVLWHvQSUDFWLFDPHGLFDOWUHEXLHVSUH]LQWXUPWRDUHOHFDOLWL
D JUHOHFXGXUDELOLWDWHVF]XW
E FRQIRUWDELOHWROHUDWHFRUHVSXQ]WRU
F DFFHSWDELOHGLQSXQFWGHYHGHUHFRVPHWLFPDLDOHVSHQWUXFHOHIRORVLWHODH[WUHPLWDWHDGLVWDODPHPEUXOXL
VXSHULRU
G XRUGHvQWUHLQXWLGHFXUDWVLPSOHvQVHQVXOIDFLOLWLLXXULQHLPRQWULLGHPRQWULLSXVVFRV
FRUHFWH
H XWLOHVVHUYHDVFvQUHDOLWDWHVFRSXOXLSURSXVDMXVWDELOHGLIHULWHORUID]HHYROXWLYHDOHVXIHULQHLUHVSHFWLYH
Corect: b, c, d, e
2ULFDUHGLQWUHSURWH]HOHIRORVLWHvQSUDFWLFDPHGLFDOWUHEXLHVSUH]LQWXUPWRDUHOHFDOLWL
D
E
F
G
H
FRQIHFLRQDWGLQPDWHULDOGXUUH]LVWHQW
DFFHSWDELOGLQSXQFWGHYHGHUHFRVPHWLFIUGHWHUPLQDUHDPRGLILFULORUWURILFHODQLYHOXOERQWXOXL
VSRVHGHUHOLHIDGDSWDWVHJPHQWXOXLSURWH]DWLFDUDFWHULVWLFLORUERQWXOXLFXFDUHWUHEXLHVVHDUWLFXOH]H
XRUGHvQWUHLQXWGHDSOLFDWODQLYHOXOERQWXOXL
VQXVHPRGLILFHvQUDSRUWFXHYROXLDDIHFLXQLORUDVRFLDWH
Corect: b, c, d
2UWH]HOHVHFRQIHFLRQHD]GLQXUPWRDUHOHPDWHULDOHFXRH[FHSLH
D
E
F
G
H
PHWDOXORHOFOLWLQR[LGDELODOLDMGHDOXPLQLX
SODVWLFXO
SLHOHD
KkUWLD
ILEUHOHVLQWHWLFHPDWHULDOHSODVWLILDELOH
Corect: d

)LHFDUHRUWH]HVWHSUH]HQWDWvQGHWDOLXSULQLQWHUPHGLXOPDLPXOWRUIRWRJUDILLGLQGLIHULWHXQJKLXUL
LvQVRLWGHRILWHKQLFFDUHFXSULQGHXUPWRDUHOHHOHPHQWH
D
E
F
G
H
QXPHOHLWLSXORUWH]HLVWDWLFVDXGLQDPLFWHPSRUDUVDXGHILQLWLY
LQGLFDLLOHVDOHWHUDSHXWLFHRELHFWLYHOHPRQWULLVDOHODXQDQXPLWVHJPHQW
GHVFULHUHDPDWHULDOXOXLGLQFDUHHVWHFRQIHFLRQDWGXUDWDvQFDUHVHSRDWHUHDOL]DGLILFXOWDWHDGHH[HFXLH
DOWHPHQLXQLVDXUHPDUFLFXSULYLUHODRUWH]DUHVSHFWLY
GDWHGHVSUHSDFLHQWXOODFDUHXUPHD]DILDSOLFDW
Corect: a, b, c, d
$VSHFWHOHPRWLYDLRQDOHFDUHSHUPLWvQFDGUDUHDRUWH]HORUvQRUWH]HVWDWLFHVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
PHQLQHUHDWRQXVXOXLLIRUHLPXVFXODUH
FRUHFWDUHDGHIRUPULORUGLQDIHFLXQLOHQHXURORJLFHSULQGHILFLWXOPXVFXODU
SUHYHQLUHDLFRUHFWDUHDFRQWUDFWXULORUPXVFXODUH
VWUHWFKLQJXOSDVLY
VWDELOL]DUHDDUWLFXODUDQDOLWLFLJOREDOPDLSUHFLVvQODQFLQHPDWLF
Corect: c, d, e
$VSHFWHOHPRWLYDLRQDOHFDUHSHUPLWvQFDGUDUHDRUWH]HORUvQRUWH]HGLQDPLFHVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
LPRELOL]DUHDOLPLWDUHDFWLYLWLLDUWLFXODUH
SUHYHQLUHDGHIRUPULORUVHFXQGDUHGH]HFKLOLEUHORUPXVFXODUH
VWLPXODUHVHQ]RULDOvQSULQFLSDOSURSULRFHSWLY
PHQLQHUHDVFKHPHORUGHPLFDUH
SRVWXUDUHDFRUHFWLSVWUDUHDDOLQLDPHQWXOXLDUWLFXODU
Corect: b, c, d
3ULQFLSDOHOHFRQGLLLSDWRORJLFHFDUHSUHVXSXQvQFDGUXODVLVWHQHLPHGLFDOHFRPSOH[HLRUWH]DUHDVXQW
D OH]LXQLOHGHQHXURQPRWRUFHQWUDOVDXSHULIHULF
E
F
G
H
VXIHULQHRUWRSHGLFRWUDXPDWLFHGLYHUVH
DIHFLXQLUHXPDWLVPDOH
FRPSOLFDLLOHGXSDUVXUL
DIHFWULWHJXPHQWDUHJUDYHFXHGHPIOXFWXDQW
Corect: a, b, c, d
3ULQFLSDOHOHFRQGLLLSDWRORJLFHFDUHSUHVXSXQvQFDGUXODVLVWHQHLPHGLFDOHFRPSOH[HLSURWH]DUHDVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
$PSXWDLLOHPHPEUHORULQIHULRDUH
7UDXPDWLVPHOH
7XPRULOHEHQLJQH
0DOIRUPDLLOHGREkQGLWH
2VWHRVDUFRDPHOH
Corect: a, b, e
6HOHFWDUHDSURWH]HLRSWLPHSHQWUXSDFLHQWXOFXDPSXWDLHGHPHPEUXVHUHDOL]HD]vQED]DXQRUFULWHULLFX
H[FHSLD
D
E
F
G
H
QLYHOXODPSXWDLHLPHPEUXOXLUHVSHFWLY
VWDUHDDSDUDWHORUFDUGLRYDVFXODULUHVSLUDWRUDOHSDFLHQWXOXLSUHFXPLVWDWXVXOFRJQLWLYFXPRWLYDLDSHUVRQDO
DFWLYLWLOHYRFDLRQDOHLQHYRFDLRQDOHSHFDUHSDFLHQWXOOHDQWLFLSHD]
H[LVWHQDVDXQXDDQWHFHGHQWHORUKHUHGRFRODWHUDOHGHDPSXWDLH
UHVXUVHOHILQDQFLDUHLWHKQLFHGHFDUHGLVSXQHSHUVRDQDvQFDX]
Corect: d
/DQLYHOXOPHPEUXOXLVXSHULRURUWH]HOHVXQWLQGLFDWHSHQWUXUHIDFHUHDIXQFLRQDOLWLLQRUPDOHSULQ
D DVLVWDUHDVDXVXSRUWXOPXVFXODWXULLGHILFLWDUHFXIRUVF]XWVXEVWLWXLUHDPXVFXODWXULLSDUDOL]DWH
E SURWHMDUHD]RQHORUDOJLFHLVDXGHIRUPDWHGHVROLFLWULLPSRUWDQWH
F FRUHFWDUHDPLQLPDOL]DUHDGHIRUPULORUVDXWXOEXUULORUGHDOLQLDPHQWH[LVWHQWHFXDVLJXUDUHDXQXLDOLQLDPHQW
FRUHFWDOD[HORUELRPHFDQLFH
G SUHYHQLUHDPRELOLWLLSHGLUHFLLFRUHFWHFRQWURODWHDVLJXUkQGFRQVHUYDUHDHQHUJLHLLSUHYHQLUHDPLFULORU
DQRUPDOH
H LPSRVLELOLWDWHDPRQWULLDOWRUGLVSR]LWLYHDVLVWDWHVXSUDYHJKHDWH
Corect: a, b, c
3ULQFLSDOHOHFULWHULLvQIXQFLHGHFDUHVHFODVLILFRUWH]HOHVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
&ODVLFJUXSDUHDvQGRXPDULFDWHJRULLVWDWLFHLGLQDPLFH
$QDWRPLFvQIXQFLHGHVHJPHQWXOFHXUPHD]DILRUWH]DW
&OLQLFRIXQFLRQDO
0DWHULDOXOGLQFDUHVXQWFRQIHFLRQDWH
'HQXPLUHDILUPHLSURGXFWRDUH
Corect: a, b, c
5DGLFXORSDWLLOHFHUYLFDOHLQIHULRDUHSDUDOL]LDGHSOH[EUDKLDOSDUDOL]LDGHQHUYFLUFXPIOH[KHPLSOHJLD
WHWUDSOHJLDPLRSDWLLOHDWURILDVSLQDOSVHXGRPLRSDWLFEHQHILFLD]vQSURJUDPXOGHUHFXSHUDUHGHRUWH]DUHL
IDFSDUWHGLQFDWHJRULDDIHFLXQLORU
D 5HXPDWLVPDOHGHJHQHUDWLYH
E 5HXPDWLVPDOHLQIODPDWRULL
F 2UWRSHGLFRWUDXPDWLFH
G 1HXURORJLFH
H &DUGLRYDVFXODUH
Corect: d
&HOHPDLLPSRUWDQWHDIHFLXQLUHXPDWLVPDOHFXORFDOL]DUHODQLYHOXOFHQWXULLVFDSXODUHFDUHEHQHILFLD]GH
RUWH]DUHDXPUXOXLVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
&DSVXOLWDDGH]LYVDXXPUXOvQJKHDW
6XIHULQDDUWLFXODLHLDFURPLRFODYLFXODUH
%ROLLQIODPDWRULPXQH
5HXPDWLVPXODEDUWLFXODU
6LQGURPSRVWFRPEXVWLRQDO
Corect: c, d
5ROXORUWH]HLVWDWLFHGHWLSXOVWDELOL]DWRUXOXLSHQWUXDEGXFLDXPUXOXLHVWHFRPSOH[LQFOX]kQG
D PRELOL]DUHDEUDXOXLLXPUXOXLSUDFWLFDvQWUHJXOXLPHPEUXVXSHULRU
E SUHYHQLUHDFRQWUDFWXULLPXFKLORUDGGXFWRULDLXPUXOXL
F UHGXFHUHDGH]HFKLOLEUHORUELRPHFDQLFHODQLYHOXOFHQWXULLVFDSXODUHDFRQVHFLQHORUDFHVWRUDVXEOX[DLD
XPUXOXLUHWUDFLLOHPXVFXODUH
G SUHYHQLUHDVWUHWFKLQJXOXLPXFKLORUURWDWRULLQWHUQLVLPXOWDQFXDVXSOL]DUHDPXFKLXOXLGHOWRLGLDFRDIHL
URWDWRULORU
H DVLVWDUHDLVWLPXODUHDPXFKLORUPHPEUXOXLVXSHULRUvQUDSRUWFXGHUXODUHDUHFXSHUULLFkQGH[LVWRSDUDOL]LH
GHSOH[EUDKLDO
Corect: b, c, e
&DUHGLQXUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWHFDUDFWHUL]HD]HDUIDGHXPU
D HVWHLQFOXVvQFDWHJRULDRUWH]HORUGLQDPLFH
E SHUPLWHPRELOL]ULLDOJLFHGXSYDULDWHLQMXULLPXVFXODUHVDXFDSVXODUHODSDFLHQLLFXXPUGXUHURVVDXvQ
OX[DLLOHGHXPU
F SUHYHQLUHDVXSUDVWUHWFKLQJXOXLRYHUVWUHWFKLQJXOXLPXVFXODWXULLVDXOLJDPHQWHORUvQSURJUDPXONLQHWLF
GHUXODWODSDFLHQLLFXSDUDOL]LHGHSOH[EUDKLDO
G DPHOLRUDUHDGXUHULLODQLYHOXOXPUXOXLvQVLQGURPXODOJRQHXURGLVWURILFXQLXPUVDXELSRODUXPUPkQ
GLQGLIHULWHDIHFLXQLQHXURORJLFHVDXSRVWWUDXPDWLFHDVLJXUkQGLPHQLQHUHDDQWLGHFOLYDH[WUHPLWLL
GLVWDOHPkQDQWHEUDPDLDOHVFkQGDFHVWDSUH]LQWPRGLILFULWURILFH
H SURWHMDUHDEUDXOXLFXHYLWDUHDXQRUSR]LLLLQDGHFYDWHGDUFXDVLJXUDUHDSR]LLRQULLPkLQLLvQFkPSXOYL]XDODO
SDFLHQWXOXL
Corect: c, d, e
2UWH]FRPSOH[SHQWUXPHPEUXOVXSHULRUvQFDUHHVWHLQFOXVLRUWH]DGLQDPLFSHQWUXXPUDUHURO
PXOWLSOXSHQWUX
D DVLVWDUHDPLFULORUODQLYHOXOFHQWXULLVFDSXODUHLEUDXOXLDVWIHOvQFkWIXQFLRQDOLWDWHDPkLQLLLSXPQXOXLV
ILHFkWPDLDSURDSHGHFHDIL]LRORJLF
E SUHYHQLUHDFRQWUDFWXULLPXVFXODWXULLPHPEUXOXLVXSHULRU
F FRQVHUYDUHDIXQFLLORUQHDIHFWDWHDOHPHPEUXOXLVXSHULRUDYkQGXVHvQYHGHUHFIXQFLDSULQFLSDOHVWH
SUHKHQVLXQHDDOWXULGHPLFDUHDGHSURQRVXSLQDLHDH[WUHPLWLLGLVWDOH
G UHGXFHUHDDVSHFWHORUGLQDPLFHDOHIXQFLRQDOLWLLPHPEUXOXLVXSHULRU
H vQOWXUDUHDULVFXOXLWUDXPDWLVPHORUVHFXQGDUHPLFULORUDQRUPDOHDWUDFLXQLLSHUGFLQLOHQHUYRDVH
Corect: a, b, e
8QXOGLQWUHDVSHFWHOHGHPDLMRVQXFDUDFWHUL]HD]RUWH]DGLQDPLFSHQWUXEDODQVXOPRELOL]DUHDDQWHEUDXOXL
%)2 EDODQFHGIRUHDUPRUWKRVHV
D LQGLFDWODSDFLHQWXOFXVXIHULQQHXURORJLFIUREXQVWDELOLWDWHLXQFRQWUROPRWRUVFKLDWDOWUXQFKLXOXL
E GHRVHELWGHXWLOFkQGH[LVWSRVLELOLWDWHDVXVSHQGULLHDUIHLSULQLQWHUPHGLXODGRXEHQ]LVDXFXUHOH
GHDVXSUDFDSXOXLSDFLHQWXOXL
F SRDWHILPRQWDWODVFDXQXOFXURWLOHFXFDUHVHPRELOL]HD]SDFLHQWXOQHXURORJLFWHWUDSOHJLFGLVWURILH
QHXURPXVFXODUVHYHU
G DUWLFXODWFXRUWH]DVHDSOLFXQGLVSR]LWLYVXEIRUPGHMJKHDESHPkQHUXOVFDXQXOXLFHHDFHSHUPLWHFD
SULQWUXQHIRUWPXVFXODUPLQLPODQLYHOXOFHQWXULLVFDSXORKXPHUDOHLWUXQFKLXOXLSDFLHQWXOSRDWHVL
PRELOL]H]HvQSODQRUL]RQWDOEUDXOVLIOHFWH]HFRWXOLVDMXQJFXPkQDODJXU
H WLSDSDUWHGHRUWH]GLQDPLFSHQWUXPHPEUXVXSHULRU
Corect: a
2UWH]DUHDXPUXOXLODSDFLHQWXOKHPLSOHJLFSHUPLWH
D vQSHULRDGDIODVFDKHPLSOHJLHLRUWH]DUHDGHUHSDXVDVLJXUSR]LLRQDUHDFRUHFWDXPUXOXLFXEUDXOvQ
DEGXFLHGHLXRUDQWHIOHFWDW
E vQHWDSHOHGHUHFXSHUDUHRUWH]DUHDGLQDPLFDVLJXUGHUXODUHDNLQHWRWHUDSLHLFRUHVSXQ]WRDUHWHKQLFLOHGH
IDFLOLWDUHQHXURSURSULRFHSWLYHH[HUFLLLGHUHGUHVDUHLHFKLOLEUXGHDQWUHQDUHDVLPHWULHLFRUSRUDOHHWF
F GHUXODUHDVWUHWFKLQJXOXLUDSLGSHQWUXFRUHFWDUHDVSDVWLFLWLL
G GHUXODUHDVWUHWFKLQJXOXLOHQWQHFHVDUDVXSOL]ULLVWUXFWXULORUHVXWXOXLPRDOHGLQUHJLXQHDPkLQLL
H SURPRYDUHDFRQWUDFWXULORUJHQHUDWHGHGH]HFKLOLEUHOHWRQXVXOXLPXVFXODULODQLYHOXOFHQWXULLVFDSXORKXPHUDOH
Corect: a, b
2UWH]DKHOLFRLGDODPHPEUXOXLVXSHULRUHVWH
D RRUWH]IXQFLRQDOVWDWLF
E LQGLFDWFkQGSDUDOL]LDGHSOH[EUDKLDOHVWHGHILQLWLYVHYHULQXH[LVWSRVLELOLWDWHDDOWRUDWLWXGLQLWHUDSHXWLFH
RUWRSHGLFRFKLUXUJLFDOH
F LQGLFODSDFLHQLLFXSDUDOL]LHGHSOH[EUDKLDOFXVDXIUFRQVHUYDUHDXQHLPkLQLIXQFLRQDOH
G RUWH]DFDUHLSHUPLWHSDFLHQWXOXLVLXWLOL]H]HRSWLPUHVWDQWXOIXQFLRQDOPXVFXODU
H RUWH]FDUHQHFHVLWRSXUWDUHSHUPDQHQWLQGHSHQGHQWGHSURJUDPXOGHUHFXSHUDUHVDXGHLQWHUYHQLLOH
FKLUXUJLFDOHXOWHULRDUH
Corect: b, c, d
2UWH]DUHDXPUXOXLLQVWDELOODSDFLHQLLFXOX[DLHVDXVXEOX[DLHDXPUXOXLSUHVXSXQH
D
E
F
G
UHVSHFWDUHDSR]LLHLIXQFLRQDOHWLPSGH]LOH
RELQHUHDVWULLDQWDOJLFH
SUHYHQLUHDUHGRULLDUWLFXODUHFDUHSUHGLVSXQHODGH]YROWDUHDVLQGURPXOXLGXUHURVFURQLF
LQLLHUHDSURJUDPXOXLGHUHFXSHUDUHSHQWUXUHIDFHUHDPRELOLWLLDUWLFXODUHSULQLQWHUPHGLXOH[HUFLLLORUJOREDOH
GHPRELOL]DUHSHDEGXFLHIOH[LHURWDLHH[WHUQLDFRQWUROXOXLPRWRUDOXPUXOXL
H WRDWHDVSHFWHFXSULQVHODSXQFWHOHDEFG
Corect: e
2UWH]DUHDXPUXOXLODSDFLHQWXOFXSROLDUWULWUHXPDWRLGSUHVXSXQH
D RUWH]DGHVXWLOL]DWHVWHFHDFDUHDVLJXUURWDLDH[WHUQLDEGXFLDXPUXOXLILLQGQHFHVDUPDLDOHVOD
SDFLHQLLFXDPELLXPHULDIHFWDLVDXLFXWHQGLQDODUHGRDUHPDUFDW
E RUWH]DGHVXWLOL]DWHVWHFHDFDUHDVLJXUURWDLDLQWHUQLDGGXFLDXPUXOXLILLQGQHFHVDUPDLDOHVODSDFLHQLL
FXDPELLXPHULDIHFWDLVDXLFXWHQGLQDODUHGRDUHPDUFDW
F PHQLQHUHDEUDXOXLvQSR]LLHIXQFLRQDOFXHYLWDUHDSR]LLHLSURWHFWRDUHGLQSHULRDGHOHGLQWUHHGLQHOH
NLQHWLFH
G DVLJXUDUHDLJLHQHLFRUHVSXQ]WRDUHDUHJLXQLLD[LODUHHYLWkQGXVHDVWIHOSRVLELOHOHLQIHFLLFXLPSDFWQHJDWLY
DVXSUDHYROXLHLEROLL
H DVLVWDUHDXQRUDGLQWUHH[HUFLLLOHNLQHWLFH
Corect: a, c, d, e
/DXQSDFLHQWFXWHQGLQRSDWLHDFRDIHLURWDWRULORUUXSWXUDVXEFPSURJUDPXOGHUHFXSHUDUHvQFDUHHVWH
LQFOXVLRUWH]DUHDFXSULQGH
D LPRELOL]DUHvQHDUIvQSR]LLHDQWDOJLFVSWPkQLSULPHOHGLQFHOHVSWPkQLDOHID]HLGHSURWHFLH
GLQFDGUXOUHFXSHUULL
E LPRELOL]DUHvQHDUIvQSR]LLHIXQFLRQDOFRQIRUWDELOVSWPkQLSULPHOHGLQFHOHVSWPkQLDOHID]HL
GHSURWHFLHGLQFDGUXOUHFXSHUULL
F RUWH]DUHDHVWHVXSULPDWvQWLPSXOH[HUFLLLORUNLQHWLFHH[GHWLS&RGPDQH[DFWLYHDVLVWDWHFXDMXWRUXOXQXL
EDVWRQvQ/VFULSHWRWHUDSLHH[L]RPHWULFHSHQWUXPDEGXFWRULLURWDWRULDLXPUXOXLPIOH[RULDLXPUXOXLL
FRWXOXL
G RUWH]DUHDHVWHVXSULPDWvQWLPSXOFULRWHUDSLHLHOHFWURWHUDSLHL
H RUWH]DUHDVHPHQLQHvQWLPSXOFULRWHUDSLHLHOHFWURWHUDSLHL
Corect: b, c, d
8QXPUHQGRSURWH]DWWUHEXLHVSRVHGHLPHGLDWSRVWRSHUDWRU
D
E
F
G
H
RPLFDUHGHDEGXFLHGHLRURWDLHH[WHUQGHFHOSXLQ
Corect: a
3ULQFLSDOHOHLQGLFDLLSHQWUXHQGRSURWH]DUHDSDULDODXPUXOXLVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
LQFRQJUXHQJOHQRKXPHUDOFURQLFGXUHURDUODSDFLHQWXOFXSROLDUWULWUHXPDWRLG
IUDFWXULFRPSOH[HFHUYLFRFHIDOLFHUHFHQWH
OH]LXQLFDSLWDOHYHFKLSRVWIUDFWXU
OH]LXQLFDSLWDOHYHFKLODSDFLHQWXOFXERDOUHXPDWLVPDOLQIODPDWRULPXQ
RVWHRQHFUR]DDYDVFXODUDFDSXOXLKXPHUDO
Corect: b, c, d, e
&ULWHULLOHFDUHVXQWOXDWHvQFRQVLGHUDUHSHQWUXDUWURSODVWLDGHXPUVXQW
D GLVWUXFLDVXSUDIHHORURVRDVHDUWLFXODUHGHFWUHSURFHVXOSDWRORJLFLQIODPDWRULPXQ
E GXUHUHSHUPDQHQWODQLYHOXOXPUXOXLFXLPSDFWIXQFLRQDOVHPQLILFDWLYSHUWXUEDUHD$'/XULORU
QHFRQWURODWHSULQPVXULWHUDSHXWLFHFRQVHUYDWRDUH
F DOJRQHXURGLVWURILDXQLSRODUDXPUXOXL
G DIHFWDUHDELODWHUDODXPHULORUSDFLHQWXODIOkQGXVHvQVWDGLXDYDQVDWDOEROLLFXGLVIXQFLHLKDQGLFDS
PXOWLSOXGHFHOHPDLPXOWHRULIURDFX]DOJLFVHPQLILFDWLY
H GLVWUXFLDVXSUDIHHORURVRDVHDUWLFXODUHGHFWUHSURFHVXOSDWRORJLFLQIODPDWRULPXQ
Corect: b, c, d, e
6XQWGHVFULVHXUPWRDUHOHFRQWUDLQGLFDLLSHQWUXHQGRSURWH]DUHDXPUXOXL
D SURFHVXOLQIHFLRVORFDOL]DWODQLYHOXOVWUXFWXULORUDUWLFXODUHLSHULDUWLFXODUHDOHXPUXOXL
E SDUDOL]LDFRPSOHWDPXFKLXOXLGHOWRLGLVDXDFRDIHLURWDWRULORU
F UDGLFXORSDWLLOHFHUYLFDOHFXPDQLIHVWULFRPSOH[HPDLDOHVGHILFLWGHIRUPXVFXODUSHQWUXPXFKLXOGHOWRLG
LPXFKLLVSLQDOLFXH[SUHVLHHOHFWURPLRJUDILF
G SUH]HQDFRPSOLDQHLSDFLHQWXOXL
H DVRFLHUHDVXIHULQHLUHXPDWLVPDOHGHJHQHUDWLYHODQLYHOXOJHQXFQKLORU
Corect: a, b, c
2HQGRSURWH]WRWDOGHXPUFRUHFWPRQWDWSUH]LQWRIXQFLRQDOLWDWHIRDUWHPXOWDVHPQWRDUHFXD
XPUXOXLVQWRVFRPSRUWDPHQWXOFLQHPDWLFFRQVWkQGGLQWUHLWLPSLHVHQLDOL
D
E
F
G
H
SULPXOWLPSUXODUHDJOLVDUHDFXGHVFKLGHUHDVSDLXOXLVFDSXORKXPHUDOSHUPLWHRDQWHIOH[LHGH
SULPXOWLPSUXODUHDJOLVDUHDFXvQFKLGHUHDVSDLXOXLVFDSXORKXPHUDOSHUPLWHRDQWHIOH[LHGH
DOGRLOHDWLPSEDVFXODUHDVFDSXOHLDQWHIOH[LDVHFRQWLQXSkQOD
DOGRLOHDWLPSEDVFXODUHDVFDSXOHLDQWHIOH[LDVHFRQWLQXSkQOD
DOWUHLOHDWLPSGHVFKLGHUHDVSDLXOXLVFDSXORKXPHUDOFRPSOHWDUHDIOH[LHLSkQOD
Corect: a, c, e
3ULQFLSLLOHUHHGXFULLNLQHWLFHSRVWRSHUDWRULLvQFD]XOXQXLSDFLHQWFXXPUHQGRSURWH]DWVXQWXUPWRDUHOH
D SURJUDPXONLQHWLFHVWHSDUWHFRPSRQHQWDSURJUDPXOXLGHUHDELOLWDUHFRPSOH[HWDSL]DWILLQGIXQGDPHQWDWSH
JHVWXULEOkQGHVLPSOHLUHVSHFWkQGSULQFLSLXOLQGRORULWLL
E GXUDWDXQHLHGLQHNLQHWLFHHVWHYDULDELOGHPLQXWH
F IUHFYHQDHGLQHORUNLQHWLFHvQFXUVXOXQHL]LOHHVWHGHRULFKLDUGHPDLPXOWHRULGDFVWDUHDSDFLHQWXOXLR
SHUPLWH
G H[HUFLLLOHGHWLSVWUHWFKLQJSDVLYLGHFRDSWDUHWUDFLXQHJOLVDUHVXQWLQGLFDWHIRORVHVFvQSURJUDPXONLQHWLF
H SURJUDPXONLQHWLFVHGHUXOHD]GRDUvQFRQGLLLGHVSLWDOL]DUH
Corect: a, b, c
/X[DLLOHFRWXOXLIUDFWXULOHGLDIL]HLKXPHUDOHUXSWXUDOLJDPHQWXOXLFRODWHUDOXOQDULQMXULLOHFRWXOXLODVSRUWLYL
EHQHILFLD]GHRUWH]DUHLUHSUH]LQWVXIHULQHGHWLS
D
E
F
G
H
QHXURORJLF
UHXPDVWLPDOHLQIODPDWRULL
UHXPDWLVPDOHGHJHQHUDWLYH
SRVWFRPEXVWLRQDOH
RUWRSHGLFRWUDXPDWLFH
Corect: e
2UWH]HOHVWDWLFHSHQWUXFRWLXPUVXQWLQGLFDWHSHQWUXLPRELOL]DUHDDUWLFXODULFRUHFWDSR]LLRQDUHD
PHPEUXOXLVXSHULRUUHIDFHUHDDOLQLDPHQWXOXLGDFHVWHQHFHVDUFXVFRSXOPXOWLSOX
D GHDSURPRYDGXUHUHD
E GHDPHQLQHGHIRUPDLLOHVWUXFWXULORUSHULDUWLFXODUHLDUWLFXODUH
F GHDFRQWURODPRELOLWDWHDDFWLYVRvPEXQWHDVFDWkWSHIOH[LHFkWLSHH[WHQVLHFkQGHVWHQHFHVDUVDX
GLQFRQWUVOLPLWH]HWHQGLQDODKLSHUPRELOLWDWHSULQDVLJXUDUHDVWDELOLWLLDUWLFXODUHFRUHVSXQ]WRDUH
G GHDVXSOLQLGHILFLWXOPXVFXOROLJDPHQWDUFXSURWHMDUHDGHLQMXULLOHYDULDWHFXSUHFGHUHGHVWUHVXODUWLFXODUL
JUDGDUHDIRUHLH[HUFLWDWHSHEUDLDQWHEUD
H GHDIXUQL]DFRQGLLLOHRSWLPHSHQWUXUHIDFHUHDWHJXPHQWXOXL
Corect: c, d, e
$WLWXGLQLOHNLQHWLFHGLQFDGUXOID]HLD,,DSURJUDPXOXLGHUHFXSHUDUHODXQSDFLHQWFXOX[DLHGHFRWVXQW
D LPRELOL]DUHDvQWURRUWH]DWHOGLQPDWHULDOWHUPRIRUPDELODGDSWDWDPSOLWXGLQLLPLFULLGHH[WHQVLHFDUH
FUHWHSURJUHVLYRUWH]DDWHODQXVXQWIRORVLWHvQFXUVXOSURJUDPXOXLNLQHWLF
E RUWH]DHVWHPHQLQXWVSWPkQLvQOX[DLLOHVWDELOHDSRLGRDUQRFWXUQvQFRVSWPkQ
F PRELOL]DUHDDFWLYDMXWDWLDFWLYDFRWXOXLvQOLPLWHOHDPSOLWXGLQLORUGHPLFDUHQHGXUHURDVHGXS
HGLQHVXQWSHUPLVHDXWRPRELOL]ULOHvQFRQGLLLGHRUWH]DUH
G H[HUFLLLGHWLSVWUHWFKLQJSHQWUXWRDWHJUXSHOHPXVFXODUHDOHFRWXOXLFXSUXGHQ
H H[HUFLLLDFWLYHUH]LVWLYH
Corect: a, b, c, d
$UWUROL]DvQWURUHGRDUHGHFRWVHDSOLFDYkQGXVHvQYHGHUHXUPWRDUHOHRELHFWLYH
D RELQHUHDGRORULWLL
E RELQHUHDXQHLDPSOLWXGLQLIXQFLRQDOHPD[LPHSHQWUXIOH[LHRDPSOLWXGLQHFXSULQVvQWUHVHFWRU
FDUHUHSUH]LQWIXQFLRQDOLWDWHDXWLO
F UHIDFHUDPLFULORUGHIOH[LHLSURQDLHHVHQLDOHvQIXQFLRQDOLWDWHDPHPEUXOXLVXSHULRU
G RELQHUHDXQHLDPSOLWXGLQLGHPLFDUHODQLYHOXOFRWXOXLFkWPDLDSURDSHGHFHDIL]LRORJLFvQOLPLWDVHFWRUXOXL
GHIXQFLRQDOLWDWHvQOXQLSRVWRSHUDWRU
H RELQHUHDXQHLDPSOLWXGLQLGHPLFDUHODQLYHOXOFRWXOXLFkWPDLDSURDSHGHFHDIL]LRORJLFvQOLPLWDVHFWRUXOXL
GHIXQFLRQDOLWDWHvQOXQLSRVWRSHUDWRU
Corect: b, c, d
3ULQFLSDOHOHLQGLFDLLSHQWUXHQGRSURWH]DUHDFRWXOXLvQFRQFRUGDQFXSURFHGXULOHGHUHFRQVWUXFLHDOH
FHORUODOWHDUWLFXODLLDOHPHPEUHORUVXQWXUPWRDUHOH
D SROLDUWULWDUHXPDWRLGVWDGLXO,L,,VDXFXVLQRYHFWRPLHSHQWUXXQSURFHVVLQRYLDODJUHVLYGLVWUXFWLYL
UH]HFLHDFDSXOXLUDGLDOIUHIHFWHIDYRUDELOH
E DQFKLOR]DFRWXOXLvQSR]LLLQHIXQFLRQDOHODSDFLHQLLFXSROLDUWULWUHXPDWRLGVDXODWLQHULLFXDUWULWFURQLF
MXYHQLO
F DUWURGH]DvQSR]LLHQHIXQFLRQDOFXLPSDFWQHJDWLYIXQFLRQDOVHPQLILFDWLY
G WUDXPDWLVPHOHODQLYHOXOFRWXOXLFXSLHUGHUHDVWDELOLWLLRVRDVHDDUWLFXODLHLLVDXOLPLWDUHDDOJLF
VHPQLILFDWLYDDPSOLWXGLQLLGHPLFDUH
H DUWUR]DFRWXOXL
Corect: b, c, d
&RPSOLFDLLOHSRVWRSHUDWRULLDOHHQGRSURWH]ULLFRWXOXLVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
LQGRORULWDWHD
DIHFWDUHDGHWLSQHXURSUD[LHDQHUYXOXLXOQDU
UHGRDUHDVDXLQVWDELOLWDWHDGHFRW
FLFDWUL]DUHDWDUGLYLQHFRUHVSXQ]WRDUHDSOJLLSRVWRSHUDWRULL
GHFLPHQWDUHDUXSWXUDHQGRSURWH]HLVDXGLVRFLHUHDSULORUFRPSRQHQWH
Corect: b, c, d, e
2ULFDUHGLQWUHPHPEULLHFKLSHLUHFXSHUDWRULLWUHEXLHVLQVHDPDGHXUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWHvQGHUXODUHD
SURJUDPXOXLGHUHDELOLWDUHODSDFLHQWXOFXHQGRSURWH]GHFRW
D UHSDXVXOLPHGLDWDOFRWXOXLHQGRSURWH]DWWUHEXLHVILHXQXOGHFOLYSHQWUXUHGXFHUHDFkWPDLOHQWDHGHPXOXL
SRVWRSHUDWRU
E PLFDUHDDFWLYDFRWXOXLHVWHSUDFWLFSHUPLVLPHGLDWFHHGHPXOLGXUHUHDSRVWRSHUDWRULHvQFHSVVHUHPLW
F UHJXODGHED]HVWHSURJUHVLYLWDWHDLEOkQGHHDILLQGSURVFULVHPRELOL]DUHDLQWHPSHVWLYLIOH[LDSHVWHvQ
SULPHOH]LOHSHQWUXDSHUPLWHYLQGHFDUHDWULFLSLWDO
G vQSHULRDGHOHGHUHSDXVGLQWUHWHUDSLDIL]LFDOFRWXOYDILVXVSHQGDWvQSR]LLLDOWHUQDWLYHGHIOH[LHL
H[WHQVLHPD[LPDOWLPSGHVSWPkQLGXSDFHDVWSHULRDGSDFLHQWXOSRDWHvQFHSHDFWLYLWDWHDIL]LF
X]XDO]LOQLFDGDSWkQGXVHSURJUHVLYODHDvQIXQFLHGHWROHUDQDFRWXOXLRSHUDW
H VHLQGLFFkWPDLPXOWHPLFULSDVLYHFXWUDFLXQLvQD[XOPHPEUXOXLVXSHULRU
Corect: b, c, d
'LQWUHSULQFLSLLJHQHUDOHFDUHWUHEXLHUHVSHFWDWHvQRUWH]DUHDPkLQLLIDFHH[FHSLH
D RUWH]DWUHEXLHVFRUHVSXQGFkWPDLIL[FRQWXUXOXLPkLQLLLDQWHEUDXOXL
E OXQJLPHDRUWH]HLVILHVXILFLHQWGHOXQJH[LVWLH[FHSLLSUHOXQJLQGXVHGHFHOHPDLPXOWHRULSkQvQ
SUR[LPDODDQWHEUDXOXL
F OLPHDRUWH]HLODQLYHOXODQWHEUDXOXLWUHEXLHVILHVXILFLHQWSHQWUXDVLJXUDUHDVWDELOLWLLVDOH
G RUWH]DVDVLJXURH[WHQVLHGHPLQLPODQLYHOXOJkWXOXLPkLQLLFXSDUWLFXODUL]DUHvQIXQFLHGHVFRSXO
RUWH]HL
H DUFXULOHDQDWRPLFHDOHPkLQLLQXVXQWDEVROXWUHVSHFWDWHGHIRUPDRUWH]HLLDUGHJHWHOHVXQWSODVDWHUDUHRULvQ
SR]LLHIXQFLRQDO
Corect: e
7HUDSHXWXOFDUHH[HFXWRUWH]DSHQWUXFRPSOH[XOPkLQLLWUHEXLH
D VFXQRDVFQRLXQLOHIXQGDPHQWDOHGHDQDWRPLHLELRPHFDQLFDOHPkLQLLVHPQLILFDLDJHVWXDOD
XQJKLXULORUIXQFLRQDOHSUHFXPLQRLXQLOHVHPLRORJLFHPLQLPHFRUHODWHFXVXIHULQDUHVSHFWLY
E VFXQRDVFPHFDQLVPHOHGHGHIRUPDUHLGHFRUHFWDUHSHQWUXDVSHFWHOHSDWRORJLFHFDUHVXQWSRVLELOHODQLYHOXO
FRPSOH[XOXLPkLQLL
F VGRYHGHDVFGLVFHUQPkQWvQDOHJHUHDSURJUDPXOXLNLQHWLFLVSRVHGHQRLXQLGHWHUDSLHRFXSDLRQDO
G VQXH[SOLFHSDFLHQWXOXLUROXODSOLFULLHWDSL]DWHDHGXFDLHLJHVWXDOHFXDMXWRUXORUWH]HORUvQFDGUXO
SURJUDPXOXLNLQHWLFJHQHUDO
H VDGDSWH]HVFKLPHWLSDUXORUWH]HLvQIXQFLHGHGLQDPLFDVXIHULQHL
Corect: a, b, c, e
2UWH]DvQSDUDOL]LDSDUH]DGHQHUYUDGLDOSUH]LQWXUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWHGHILQLWRULL
D
E
F
G
FRPEDWHWHQGLQDODUHWUDFLHDWHQGRDQHORUPXFKLORUIOH[RUL
FRPEDWHWHQGLQDODUHWUDFLHDWHQGRDQHORUPXFKLORUH[WHQVRUL
DVLJXUDUXWLOL]DUHDFRQYHQDELODPkLQLLSULQVXVLQHUHDDFWLYLWLLDSDUDWXOXLH[WHQVRUDOPkLQLL
HVWHLQGLFDWRRUWH]FXVXSRUWGRUVDOSHQWUXJkWXOPkLQLLLDFFHVRULLFDUHVFRQWUROH]HH[WHQVLDODQLYHOXO
DUWLFXODLLORUPHWDFDUSRIDODQJLHQH
H GDFPXFKLLH[WHQVRULDLSXPQXOXLVXQWLQGHPQLVDXUHIFXLHVWHQHFHVDURRUWH]VWDWLFSHQWUXH[WHQVLDvQ
DUWLFXODLLOHPHWDFDUSRIDODQJLHQHSODVDWWRWSHIDDGRUVDODPkLQLL
Corect: a, c, d
2UWH]DvQSDUDOL]LDSDUH]DGHQHUYFXELWDOSUH]LQWXUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWHGHILQLWRULL
D DUHUROGHVXEVWLWXLHSHQWUXPXFKLLORPEULFDOL
E FRUHFWHD]KLSHUH[WHQVLDvQDUWLFXODLDPHWDFDUSRIDODQJLDQODQLYHOXOXOWLPHORUGRXGHJHWHVWRSDUHDH[WHQVLHL
WXWXURUDUWLFXODLLORUPHWDFDUSRIDODQJLHQHvQSDUH]DPXVFXODWXULLLQWULQVHFLDPkLQLL
F HVWHLQGLFDWRUWH]DGHWLSEDUORPEULFDOSHQWUXGHJHWHOH,99SULQLQWHUPHGLXOFUHLDVHEORFKHD]GRUVDO
DUWLFXODLLOHPHWDFDUSRIDODQJLHQHIL[DWFXREDQGDGH]LYODQLYHOSDOPDU
G GHILFLWXOGHDGGXFLHDOSROLFHOXLHVWHXRUFRQWURODELO
H FRUHFWHD]KLSHUIOH[LDvQDUWLFXODLDPHWDFDUSRIDODQJLDQODQLYHOXOXOWLPHORUGRXGHJHWHVWRSDUHDH[WHQVLHL

WXWXURUDUWLFXODLLORUPHWDFDUSRIDODQJLHQHvQSDUH]DPXVFXODWXULLLQWULQVHFLDPkLQLL
Corect: a, b, c
2UWH]DvQSDUDOL]LDSDUH]DGHQHUYPHGLDQSUH]LQWXUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWHGHILQLWRULLFXH[FHSLD
D
E
F
G
DVLVWIOH[LDGRUVDODSXPQXOXLLRSR]LLDSROLFHOXL
DVLVWH[WHQVLDGHJHWHORU
VXQWIRORVLWHRUWH]HVWDWLFHVXEIRUPGHEDUvQ&LRUWH]HGLQDPLFHSHQWUXSROLFH
FkQGGHILFLWXOPRWRUHVWHPLQLPSDFLHQWXOSUHIHUVIRORVHDVFRUWH]GRDUvQPLFULOHGHILQHHPDLDOHV
DWXQFLFkQGSHQVHOHODWHUDOHSROLFLGLJLWDOHVXQWSRVLELOH
H SHQWUXGHIRUPULOHGHJHWHORU,,L,,,VXQWLQGLFDWHRUWH]HOHVWDWLFHGHWLSXOEHQ]LORUDGH]LYHVDXVXSRULORU
H[WHUQL
Corect: b
QOH]LXQLOHGHQHUYLSHULIHULFLDOHPHPEUXOXLVXSHULRUFXH[SUHVLHFOLQLFRIXQFLRQDOODQLYHOXOFRPSH[XOXL
PkLQLLRUWH]DUHDVHDSOLFSHQWUX
D SUHYHQLUHDGHIRUPULORUGHWHUPLQDWHGHDVLQHUJLVPXOPXVFXODU
E UHIDFHUHDDPSOLWXGLQLLPD[LPHGHPLFDUHSDVLYSHQWUXVHFWRUXODIHFWDWLUHVWDELOLUHDPHQLQHUHD
DPSOLWXGLQLLPD[LPHGHPLFDUHDFWLYDIRUHORUPXVFXODUHRSWLPHvQWHULWRULLOHQHDIHFWDWH
F SR]LLRQDUHDFRPSOH[XOXLPkLQLLDVWIHOvQFkWVSRDWILXWLOL]DWRSWLP
G VXEVWLWXLUHDSDUDPHWULORUPXVFXODULGLQWHULWRULLOHQHUYRDVHLQWHUHVDWH
H LQKLEDUHDSDUDPHWULORUPXVFXODULGLQWHULWRULLOHQHUYRDVHLQWHUHVDWH
Corect: a, b, c, d
/DSDFLHQWXOFXPkQUHXPDWRLGRUWH]HOHGHUHSDXVDVLJXU
D OLPLWDUHDGXUHULLvQFRQWH[WXOFRPEDWHULLSURFHVXOXLLQIODPDWRUSULQUHSDXVDUWLFXODU
E SUHYHQLUHDFRUHFWDUHDGHYLDLLORUDUWLFXODUHDGH]YROWULLSR]LLLORUYLFLRDVHDGHIRUPDLLORUODQLYHOXO
SXPQXOXLGHJHWHORU
F PHQLQHUHDvQSR]LLHQHXWUGHOXFUXDPkLQLL
G PHQLQHUHDGXUHULL
H SUHYHQLUHDSR]LLHLQHXWUHGHOXFUXDPkLQLL
Corect: a, b, c
6WDELOL]DWRULLGLJLWDOLVWDELOL]DWRULLSROLFHOXLVWDELOL]DWRULSHQWUXGHJHWPkQSXPQJkWXOPkLQLLRUWH]H
SHQWUXUHGXFHUHDKLSHUWRQLHLRUWH]HGHWLSPkQXIDFSDUWHGLQFDWHJRULDGHRUWH]H
D
E
F
G
H
VWDWLFHGHUHSDXVVDXGHSURWHFLH
GLQDPLFH
IXQFLRQDOH
GHVXEVWLWXLH
VXVLQWRULLQVWUXPHQWDOL
Corect: a
*kWXOPkLQLLvQXRDUIOH[LHDVRFLDWGHVHRULFXvQFOLQDUHDXOQDUPRGHUDWLVHPLSURQDLHSROLFHOHvQ
H[WHQVLHDGGXFLHPRGHUDWGHJHWHOH,,o9vQSR]LLHLQGLIHUHQWXRDUIOH[LHvQDUWLFXODLLOH
PHWDFDUSRIDODQJLHQHLLQWHUIDODQJLHQHPXFKLLUHJLXQLLWHQDUHVXQWvQUHSDXVFkQGSR]LLDSROLFHOXLHVWHGH
DQWHSXOVLHLDEGXFLHGHILQHVF
D
E
F
G
H
SR]LLDIXQFLRQDODFRPSOH[XOXLPkLQLL
SR]LLDIXQFLRQDODDQWHEUDXOXLGLVWDO
SR]LLDDQWDOJLFDFRPSOH[XOXLPkLQLL
SR]LLDDQWDOJLFDDQWHEUDXOXL
SR]LLDGHUHSDXVQRFWXUQ
Corect: c
2UWH]D%LFKDWXRUDFFHSWDWGHSDFLHQWLGHVHRULIRORVLWvQUHDELOLWDUHODSDFLHQLLFXOH]LXQLDOHQHUYXOXL
UDGLDODVLJXUXUPWRDUHDSR]LLRQDUHDFRPSOH[XOXLPkLQLL
D
E
F
G
SXPQXOvQIOH[LHFXXRDUvQFOLQDLHFXELWDOSHQWUXIDFLOLWDUHDRSR]LLHLSROLFHOXL
SXPQXOvQH[WHQVLHFXXRDUvQFOLQDLHFXELWDOSHQWUXIDFLOLWDUHDRSR]LLHLSROLFHOXL
DUWLFXODLLOHPHWDFDUSRIDODQJLHQHvQIOH[LHH[LVWXQVXVLQWRUODQLYHOXOSULPHLIODQJHvQVWUXFWXUDRUWH]HL
DUWLFXODLLOHLQWHUIDODQJLHQHOLEHUHDVLJXUkQGPLFDUHDGHH[WHQVLHDGHJHWHORUSULQFRQWUDFLDPXFKLORU
LQWHURVRLLORPEULFDOL
H SROLFHOHOLEHUFXRFRQWUDUH]LVWHQODQLYHOXODUWLFXODLHLPHWDFDUSRIDODQJLHQHFXDMXWRUXOFUHLDHVWHHYLWDW
WHQGLQDODVXEOX[DLHDDFHVWHLDUWLFXODLL
Corect: b, c, d, e
&RQWUDLQGLFDLLOHSHQWUXHQGRSURWH]DUHODQLYHOXOFRPSOH[XOXLPkLQLLLQFOXGXUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWH
D VWDWXVXOQRQLQIHFLRVDUWLFXODUVDXFXDOWORFDOL]DUH
E DIHFLXQLQHXURORJLFHGLYHUVHFXLPSDFWFOLQLFRIXQFLRQDOODQLYHOXOFRPSOH[XOXLPkLQLL
F DEVHQDVWUXFWXULORURVRDVHLQVXILFLHQDFDSLWDOXOXLRVRVLDVWDELOLWLLOLJDPHQWDUHFRUHVSXQ]WRDUHSHQWUX
FRQVROLGDUHDHQGRSURWH]HL
G SDFLHQWXOWkQUFRSLOODFDUHVXQWSUH]HQWHFDUWLODMHOHGHFUHWHUHHQGRSURWH]DUHHVWHSRVLELOQXPDLGXS
vQFKLGHUHDFDUWLODMHORUGHFUHWHUH
H SDFLHQWXOFRRSHUDQW
Corect: b, c, d
2UWH]HOHSHQWUXPHPEUXOLQIHULRUVXQWLQGLFDWHSHQWUX
D
E
F
G
H
DVLVWDUHDPHUVXOXLLFRQWUROXOPLFULL
UHGXFHUHDGXUHULLLDvQFUFULLDUWLFXODUHSULQJUHXWDWHDFRUSXOXL
PD[LPL]DUHDHIHFWHORUGHIRUPULORUDUWLFXODUHH[LVWHQWH
PLQLPDOL]DUHDHIHFWHORUGHIRUPULORUDUWLFXODUHH[LVWHQWH
FUHWHUHDvQFUFULLDUWLFXODUHSULQJUHXWDWHDFRUSXOXL
Corect: a, b, d
2UWH]HOHSHQWUXPHPEUXOLQIHULRUWUHEXLHVILHFHQWUDWHDVWIHO
D
E
F
G
H
RUWH]DGHJOH]QFHQWUDWODQLYHOXOPDOHROHLPHGLDOH
RUWH]DGHJHQXQFKLODQLYHOXOSURHPLQHQHLFRQGLOIHPXUDOPHGLDO
RUWH]DGHROGDVWIHOvQFkWVSHUPLWSDFLHQWXOXLRIOH[LHGHODQLYHOXOROGXOXL
RUWH]DGHJHQXQFKLODQLYHOXOSURHPLQHQHLFRQGLOIHPXUDOODWHUDO
RUWH]DGHJOH]QFHQWUDWODQLYHOXOPDOHROHLODWHUDOH
Corect: a, b, c
5ROXORUWH]HORUGHSLFLRUHVWHvQIXQFLHGHWLSXOGHRUWH]$VWIHO
D 2UWH]DVWDWLFPHQLQHVHJPHQWXOGHFRUSGLVIXQFLRQDOvQWURDQXPLWSR]LLH
E 2UWH]DGLQDPLFLQKLEPLFDUHDVHJPHQWXOXLGHFRUSDVLJXUkQGRIXQFLRQDOLWDWHRSWLP
F 2UWH]DELRPHFDQLFVDXIXQFLRQDODUHUROPXOWLSOXFRQWUROXOPLFULORUH[FHVLYHSODVDUHDSLFLRUXOXLvQ
QHXWUDOLWDWHVXEWDODUvQID]DGHVSULMLQDPHUVXOXLDEVRUELDRFXOXLODDWDFXOFXWDORQXO
G 2UWH]HOHDFRPRGDWLYHDVLJXUDPRUWL]DUHDRFXULORUGLVWULEXLUHDXQLIRUPDSUHVLXQLORU
H 2UWH]HOHDFRPRGDWLYHDVLJXUVROLFLWDUHDUHOLHIXULORURVRDVHLDFFHQWXDUHDIUHFULLVXSUDIHHORUSODQWDUH
Corect: a, c, d
(QGRSURWH]DFHIDOLFODQLYHOXOROGXOXLHVWHLQGLFDWODSDFLHQWXOFX
D
E
F
G
H
IUDFWXUGHDFHWDEXO
IUDFWXUGHFROIHPXUDO
RVWHRQHFUR]DVHSWLFGHFDSIHPXUDO
SVHXGDUWUR]DSRVWIUDFWXUGHFDSIHPXUDO
IUDFWXUDLQWHUWURKDQWHULDQ
Corect: b, c, d
3URWH]DWRWDOGHROGHVWHLQGLFDWvQPDULOHGHJUDGULDQDWRPRIXQFLRQDOHDOHROGXOXLGLQWUHFDUHPDL
LPSRUWDQWHVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
&R[DUWUR]HVHFXQGDUHVDXSULPLWLYHGHFRPSHQVDWH
6HFKHOHSRVWWUDXPDWLFHLDUWURGH]DGHQHFHVLWDWHODYkUVWHWLQHUH
5HXPDWLVPXOFURQLFLQIODPDWRU
3URFHVXOLQIHFLRVORFDO
Corect: a, b, c
$YDQWDMXOHQGRSURWH]ULLROGXOXLFXSURWH]WRWDOFLPHQWDWVHH[SULPSULQ
D
E
F
G
H
)L[DUHDELRORJLFSULQFRQWDFWXOLQWLPELRORJLFODLQWHUIDDLPSODQWRV
)L[DUHGHILQLWLYGHODvQFHSXW
3RVLELOLWDWHDGHDUHOXDPHUVXOFXvQFUFDUHODFkWHYD]LOHSRVWRSHUDWRU
5HOXDUHDWDUGLYDPHUVXOXLFXvQFUFDUH
5HIDFHUHDSULORUPRLDOHROGXOXL
Corect: b, c, e
$H]DUHDLULGLFDUHDGHSHVFDXQODSDFLHQWXOFXHQGRSURWH]GHROGFRPSRUWXUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWH
GHILQLWRULL
D VFDXQXOIRORVLWGHSDFLHQWVHUHFRPDQGDILFXvQOLPHFkWPDLPLFDVWIHOvQFkWIOH[LDODQLYHOXOJHQXQFKLXOXL
LROGXOXLVILHSHVWH
E ODDH]DUHSDFLHQWXOVHvQGHSUWHD]FkWSRDWHGHPXOWFXFOFkLHOHGHVFDXQVHODVFkWPDLUHSHGHFX
JUHXWDWHDPDLPXOWSHPHPEUXOLQIHULRUDIHFWDWSHVFDXQ
F ODULGLFDUHDGHSHVFDXQDSURSLHFOFkLHOHFXPHPEUXOLQIHULRURSHUDWFkWPDLDSURDSHGHVFDXQGHSODVHD]
H]XWXOODPDUJLQHDVFDXQXOXLLVHULGLFFXVSULMLQFkWPDLPXOWvQPHPEUXOLQIHULRUQHSURWH]DW
G ODDH]DUHSDFLHQWXOVHDSURSLHFkWSRDWHGHPXOWFXFOFkLHOHGHVFDXQVHODVSHVFDXQFkWPDLXRUFX
JUHXWDWHDPDLPXOWSHPHPEUXOLQIHULRUVQWRV
H ODULGLFDUHDGHSHVFDXQDSURSLHFOFkLHOHFXPHPEUXOLQIHULRUVQWRVFkWPDLDSURDSHGHVFDXQGHSODVHD]
H]XWXOODPDUJLQHDVFDXQXOXLLVHULGLFFXVSULMLQFkWPDLPXOWvQPHPEUXOLQIHULRUQHSURWH]DW
Corect: d, e
QFDGUXOSURJUDPXOXLNLQHWLFSHUIRUPDWODXQSDFLHQWFXHQGRSURWH]GHROGVHGHUXOHD]H[HUFLLLSHQWUX
JUXSHOHPXVFXODUH
D
E
F
G
H
IHVLHUH
FYDGULFLSLWDOH
SDUDYHUWHEUDOL
DOHPHPEUHORUVXSHULRDUH
VWHUQRFOHLGRPDVWRLGLHQL
Corect: a, b, c, d
2ELHFWLYHOHSURJUDPXOXLGHUHFXSHUDUHDSOLFDWODXQSDFLHQWFXDUWURSODVWLHWRWDOROGVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
FUHWHUHDIRUHLPXVFXODUH
PHQLQHUHDDWLWXGLQLORUSUHRSHUDWRULLDOHPHPEUXOXLLQIHULRU
PHQLQHUHDPRELOLWLLDUWLFXODUHLHYLWDUHDLQVWDOULLDWLWXGLQLORUYLFLRDVH
UHFXSHUDUHDFRPSOHWDJHQXQFKLXOXL
HYLWDUHDVDXWUDWDUHDVHFKHOHORUWURPERIOHELWHLSRVWRSHUDWRULLLSUHYHQLUHDHGHPXOXL
Corect: a, c, d, e
3RVWRSHUDWRUODSDFLHQWXOFXDUWURSODVWLHWRWDOFLPHQWDWGHROGVXQWLQGLFDWHPRELOL]ULOHDVLVWDWHODQLYHOXO
ROGXOXLRSHUDWGLQ]LXDDDSHQWUX
D
E
F
G
H
IOH[LHLDGGXFLH
IOH[LHLDEGXFLH
H[WHQVLHLURWDLH
URWDLH
H[WHQVLHLDGGXFLH
Corect: b
3DFLHQWXOFXDUWURSODVWLHWRWDOQHFLPHQWDWODQLYHOXOROGXOXLQXDUHYRLHV
D
E
F
G
H
vQFDUFHPHPEUXOLQIHULRURSHUDWLQXDUHYRLHVRIH]HvQDLQWHGHVSWPkQL
VROLFLWHPXOWJUXSHOHPXVFXODUHDEGXFWRDUHDOHROGXOXL
VROLFLWHSULQH[FHVGHIRUVDXDPSOLWXGLQHGHPLFDUHHQGRSURWH]D
PHDUJFXVSULMLQvQFDGUXDSRLvQEDVWRQ
IDFNLQHWRWHUDSLHvQSURJUDPXOGHUHFXSHUDUH
Corect: a, b, c
&DUHGLQWUHXUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWHQXUHSUH]LQWLQGLFDLHSHQWUXDUWURSODVWLDSDULDOGHJHQXQFKL
D
E
F
G
H
GLVWUXJHUHDUWLFXODUPRGHUDW
GXUHULSHUVLVWHQWH
DSDUDWOLJDPHQWDUGLVWUXV
GHYLDLLD[LDOHSHVWH
SDFLHQWFXYkUVWDSHVWHDQL
Corect: c, d
QSURJUDPXOGHUHFXSHUDUHSRVWRSHUDWRUvQWURDUWURSODVWLHSDULDOGHJHQXQFKLFRQWUDFLDL]RPHWULFD
PXFKLXOXLFYDGULFHSVVHLQLLD]
D
E
F
G
H
'LQDWUHLD]LSRVWRSHUDWRU
'LQDSDWUD]LSRVWRSHUDWRU
&KLDUGLQ]LXDRSHUDLHL
/DVSWPkQLSRVWRSHUDWRU
(VWHFRQWUDLQGLFDW
Corect: c
5HOXDUHDPHUVXOXLODSDFLHQWXOFXDUWURSODVWLHJHQXQFKLFXHQGRSURWH]SDULDOQXVHIDFHvQPRGXOXUPWRU
D HGLQHGHPRELOL]DUHDFWLYDJHQXQFKLXOXLDIODWvQJLSVELYDOYvQH[WHQVLHGLQ]LXDDVDXDPHUVXOvQ
FkUMHIUVSULMLQODVSWPkQLvQFUFDUHHJDOFXPHPEUHOHLQIHULRDUHODVSWPkQLFXVSULMLQvQFkUM
VDXEDVWRQPHUVXOQRUPDOFXVSULMLQWRWDOvQPHPEUXOLQIHULRURSHUDWFXLQGLFDLDIRORVLULLEDVWRQXOXLWRWXLOD
OXQLSRVWRSHUDWRU
E PHUVXOvQFkUMHFXVSULMLQODVSWPkQLvQFUFDUHLQHJDOFXPHPEUHOHLQIHULRDUHODVSWPkQLFXVSULMLQvQ
FkUMVDXEDVWRQPHUVXOQRUPDOFXVSULMLQWRWDOvQPHPEUXOLQIHULRURSHUDWODOXQLSRVWRSHUDWRU
F PHUVXOvQFkUMHFXVSULMLQODVSWPkQLvQFUFDUHLQHJDOFXPHPEUHOHLQIHULRDUHODVSWPkQLFXVSULMLQvQ
G PHUVXOvQFkUMHFXVSULMLQODVSWPkQLvQFUFDUHHJDOFXPHPEUHOHLQIHULRDUHODVSWPkQLFXVSULMLQvQ
H vQFUFDUHHJDOFXPHPEUHOHLQIHULRDUHODVSWPkQLFXVSULMLQvQFkUMVDXEDVWRQPHUVXOQRUPDOFXVSULMLQ
WRWDOvQPHPEUXOLQIHULRURSHUDWODOXQLSRVWRSHUDWRU
Corect: b, c, d, e
,QGLFDLLOHPDLLPSRUWDQWHSHQWUXDUWURSODVWLDWRWDOGHJHQXQFKLVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
JRQDUWUR]DGHFRPSHQVDWFDUHLQWHUHVHD]WRDWHVWUXFWXULOHJHQXQFKLXOXL
GHYLDLLOHD[LDOHLPSRUWDQWHSHVWH
IOH[XPXOLUHGXFWLELO
LQVWDELOLWDWHDPDUFDWLQWHQVGXUHURDV
SHUVRDQHVXEDQLFXPRGLILFULGHDOLQLDPHQWODQLYHOXOJHQXQFKLXOXL
Corect: a, b, c
3HQWUXFDUHGLQWUHJUXSHOHPXVFXODUHVXQWLQGLFDWHH[HUFLLLOHGHWLSL]RPHWULFvQSURJUDPXONLQHWLF
SUHRSHUDWRUODSDFLHQWXOFXHQGRSURWH]GHJHQXQFKL
D
E
F
G
H
IHVLHUPDUH
FYDGULFHSV
WULFHSVVXUDO
LVFKLRJDPELHUL
WLELDODQWHULRU
Corect: b, c
'LQVSWPkQDDDSRVWRSHUDWRUODSDFLHQWXOFXDUWURSODVWLHGHJHQXQFKLVXQWSHUPLVH
D
E
F
G
H
DOHUJDUHD
ULGLFDUHLSXUWDUHGHJUHXWLPDUL
RIDWXO
H[HUFLLLvQODQFLQHPDWLFvQFKLVSHQWUXFRRUGRQDUHLFRQWUROPRWRUDOPHPEUXOXLLQIHULRU
SHGDODUHODFLFORHUJRPHWUX
Corect: c, d, e
0HWRGHOHLPLMORDFHOHSURJUDPXOXLGHUHFXSHUDUHODSDFLHQWXOFXDUWURSODVWLHGHJOH]QVXQWDVWIHODOHVHvQFkW
DVLJXU
D
E
F
G
H
FRPEDWHUHDGXUHULLWXOEXUULORUWURILFHFRPSOLFDLLORUSRVLELOH
UHIDFHUHDIXQFLRQDOLWLLJOH]QHLLFRQVROLGDUHDUHJLXQLLSLFLRUXOXL
RVFKHPGHPHUVFkWPDLQRUPDOFXHYLWDUHDFKLRSWDWXOXL
PHQLQHUHDVWDWXVXOXLFOLQLFRIXQFLRQDOLQLLDO
RVFKHPGHPHUVDQWDOJLF
Corect: a, b, c
QFOPLQWHDLQGLFDWODSDFLHQWXOFXKDOOX[YDOJXVVHFDUDFWHUL]HD]SULQ
D
E
F
G
H
FSXWPRDOHODUJLURWXQMLWFXGHFXSDM
SHORWODWHUDOvQGUHSWXODUWLFXODLHLPHWDWDUVRIDODQJLHQHDKDOXFHOXL
WRFvQDOW
SHORWPHWDWDUVLDQVDXVHVDPRLG
VXVLQWRUDODUFXOXLORQJLWXGLQDOODWHUDO
Corect: a, b, d
7HKQLFDSUHVFULHULLvQOWRUXOXLSODQWDUODXQSDFLHQWFXSLFLRUHFKLQSUHVXSXQH
D
E
F
G
8QvQOWRUFDOFDQHDQGHFPvQOLPHGDFGRUVLIOH[LDHVWHGH
8QvQOWRUFDOFDQHDQPDLPLFGHFPvQOLPHGDFGRUVLIOH[LDHVWHPDLPDUHGH
QOWRUXOFDOFDQHDQFXvQOLPHPDLPLFGHFPVHYDSXUWDvQLQWHULRUXOSDQWRIXOXL
/DQLYHOXOSLFLRUXOXLRSXVHVWHLQGLFDWXQvQOWRUDVHPQWRUSHQWUXDHYLWDGLIHUHQDGHOXQJLPHDPHPEUHORU
LQIHULRDUH
H QOWRUXOFDOFDQHDQYDILLQGLFDWGRDUODQLYHOXOSLFLRUXOXLHFKLQ
Corect: a, b, c, d
2UWH]HOHSHQWUXJOH]QSLFLRUVHJUXSHD]vQGRXPDULFDWHJRULLvQIXQFLHGHDUWLFXODLDFDUHVROLGDUL]HD]
vQWUHHOHFHOHGRXFRPSRQHQWHJDPELHULSRGDO
D
E
F
G
H
2UWH]HIL[HULJLGHGLQPDWHULDOSODVWLFH
2UWH]HOHKLEULGHGLQDPLFHGLQPHWDO
2UWH]HIXQFLRQDOH
2UWH]HPRELOH
2UWH]HGHUHSDXV
Corect: a, b
3ULQFLSDOHOHLQGLFDLLDOHRUWH]HORUJHQXQFKLJOH]QSLFLRUVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
'HIRUPULSULPDUHDOHJHQXQFKLXOXLFXPRGLILFULVHFXQGDUHDOHFRPSOH[XOXLJOH]QSLFLRU
*HQXUHFXUYDWXPSHVWH
,QVWDELOLWDWHDQWHULRDUDJHQXQFKLXOXL
&RQWUDFWXULVHYHUHvQIOH[LHDOHJHQXQFKLXOXL
+LSRWURILHPXFKLFYDGULFHSV
Corect: a, b, c, d
2UWH]DUHDPHPEUXOXLLQIHULRUDIHFWDWODSDFLHQWXOKHPLSOHJLFvQVWDGLXIODVFFXSULQGHGRXPRGDOLWLSULQ
FDUHVHRELQVWLPXODUHDWRQXVXOXLPXVFXODULDQWUHQDPHQWXOSURSULRFHSWLY
D
E
F
G
H
2UWH]DPRELOIL[DWvQSR]LLHQHXWUVDXFkWHYDJUDGHGHIOH[LHSODQWDU
2UWH]DPRELOFXVWRSSHIOH[LHSODQWDULDVLVWDUHDGRUVLIOH[LHLSHXQDQXPLWVHFWRU
2UWH]GLQDPLF
2UWH]FXDUFGHPLFDUHOLPLWDW
2UWH]DGDSWDW
Corect: a, b
/DSLFLRUXOVSDVWLFVHLQGLFRUWH]HOHGHUHGXFHUHDWRQXVXOXLFDUHVHFDUDFWHUL]HD]SULQ
D )DYRUL]HD]SR]LLDGHUHFXUYDWXPODQLYHOXOJHQXQFKLXOXL
E 6LVWHPHFXWUHLSXQFWHGHSUHVLXQH
F &RUHFWHD]ELRPHFDQLFYDUXOFDOFDQHDQLVXSLQDLDDQWHSLFLRUXOXLFXUHIDFHUHDUXOULLSODQWHLSHVROvQVFKHPD
GHPHUV
G 3HUPLWPLFDUHDOLEHUDROGXOXLLJHQXQFKLXOXL
H $VLJXUXQVHFWRULPSRUWDQWGHPLFDUHDFRPSOH[XOXLJOH]QSLFLRU
Corect: b, c, d
'LVSR]LWLYHOHH[WHUQHIRORVLWHSHQWUXDVXVLQHVDXFRUHFWDSRVWXUDLDOLQLDPHQWXOFRORDQHLYHUWHEUDOH
GHILQHVF
D
E
F
G
H
2UWH]HOHGHJHQXQFKLJDPESLFLRU
2UWH]HOHFRPSOH[XOXLPkLQLL
2UWH]HOHVSLQDOH
2UWH]HOHGHXPU
2UWH]HOHJOH]QSLFLRU
Corect: c
2UWH]HOHFHUYLFDOHFXUROSUHSRQGHUHQWGHPHQLQHUHDPHPRULHLNLQHVWH]LFHLGHUHOD[DUHDHVXWXULORUPRL
GLQUHJLXQHDFHUYLFDOVHJUXSHD]vQ
D
E
F
G
H
2UWH]HFHUYLFDOHSURSULX]LVHFRODUXOXRULFRODUXOULJLG
2UWH]HFHUYLFRFHIDOLFHFRODUXO3KLODGHOSKLD
2UWH]HFHUYLFRWRUDFLFHRUWH]DWLS620,RUWH]DKDOR
2UWH]HWRUDFRORPEDUH
2UWH]HWRUDFRORPERVDFUDWH
Corect: a, b, c
2UWH]D:LOOLDPVHFDUDFWHUL]HD]SULQ
D
E
F
G
(VWHRRUWH]VSLQDOVLPSOGLQDPLF
(VWHRRUWH]GLQDPLFSHQWUXPHPEUXVXSHULRU
&RQWUROHD]H[WHQVLDLLQIOH[LXQLOHODWHUDOHDOHFRORDQHLGRUVRORPEDUH
(VWHDOFWXLWGLQWUREDQGHODVWLFODQLYHODEGRPLQDOGRXEHQ]LULJLGHSHOYLQLWRUDFLFXQLWHSULQGRX
EHQ]LODWHUDOHLSULQEHQ]LPDLVXELULREOLFH
H (VWHLQGLFDWODSDFLHQWXOFXVSRQGLOROL]VSRQGLOROLVWH]
Corect: a, c, d, e
7(67(*5,/5(&83(5$5($13(',$75,(
%LEOLRJUDILH
15REQHVFX5HDGDSWDUHDFRSLOXOXLFXKDQGLFDSIL]LF(GLWXUD0HGLFDO%XFXUHWLSDJLQL
17HOHNL&HQWUHOHGHUHFXSHUDUHSHQWUXFRSLLLFXGHILFLHQHQHXURPRWRULLGLQVWDLXQLOHEDOQHRFOLPDWLFHGLQ5RPkQLD
%XFXUHWL
15REQHVFX5HHGXFDUHDQHXURPRWRULH(GLWXUD0HGLFDO%XFXUHWLSDJLQL

&RSLOXOQRUPDODIODWvQSULPHOHOXQLGHYLDVHDIOvQVWDGLXOPLFULORUQHRUJDQL]DWHVDXDOSULPXOXL
PRGHOGHIOH[LHFDUHVHFDUDFWHUL]HD]QHXURPRWRUSULQ
D
E
F
G
H
3URGXFHUHDXQRUPLFULIUVFRS
0LFULVXERUGRQDWHUHIOH[HORUWRQLFHGHSRVWXU
3UH]HQDUHIOH[HORUWRQLFHVLPHWULFH
3UH]HQDUHIOH[HORUWRQLFHDVLPHWULFH
3RVWXUVLPHWULFFXSUHGRPLQDQDWRQXVXOXLH[WHQVRULORU
Corect: a, b, d
/DVIkULWXOOXQLLDDGHYLDFRSLOXOQRUPDOUHXHWHVDGRSWHSRVWXUDSSXLLFDUHH[SULP
D
E
F
G
H
7UHFHUHDvQSULPXOVWDGLXGHH[WHQVLHDOXL9RMWD
'H]YROWDUHDWRQXVXOXLPXFKLORUIOH[RUL
'H]YROWDUHDWRQXVXOXLPXFKLORUH[WHQVRULJUDGDWvQRUGLQHDFDSFRORDQROGXUL
3RVLELOLWDWHDLQLLHULLURVWRJROLULL
&UHWHUHDLQIOXHQHLUHIOH[HORUWRQLFHFHUYLFDOH
Corect: a, c
5HDFLLOHSULPDUHSUH]HQWHODQRXQVFXWFXGLVSDULLDORUWUHSWDWSkQvQOXQDDDVXQWXUPWRDUHOHFXR
H[FHSLH
D
E
F
G
H
5HDFLDGHRUWRVWDWLVPUHDFLDSR]LWLYGHVSULMLQ
5HIOH[XOGHSLUHSHVWHREVWDFROHLPHUVXODXWRPDW
5HIOH[XO0RURLUHIOH[XOSXQFWHORUFDUGLQDOH
5HIOH[XOGHSULQGHUHLGHGHVFKLGHUHDOPkLQLL
5HIOH[XO/DQGDX
Corect: e
5RVWRJROLUHDODXQFRSLOQRUPDOFXYkUVWDGHFHOSXLQOXQLHVWHSRVLELOGHRDUHFH
D
E
F
G
3HPVXUFHVHGH]YROWWRQXVXOGHH[WHQVLHVFDGHLQIOXHQDUHIOH[HORUWRQLFHFHUYLFDOH
&UHWHWRQXVXOPXFKLORUIOH[RULDLJkWXOXL
$GRSWFXPXOWXXULQGHFXELWXOGRUVDOFXIOH[LHPHPEUHORU
6WvQGHFXELWYHQWUDOFXED]LQXOSHSODQXOGHVSULMLQVHVXVLQHSHDQWHEUDHLFRDWHFXSDOPHOHGHVFKLVHvQ
SURQDLH
H 3HUVLVWHQHLUHIOH[XOXL0RUR
Corect: a, d
&RSLOXOQRUPDOFXYkUVWDFXSULQVvQWUHOXQLGHYLDVHDIOvQVWDGLXOPLFULORUQHFRRUGRQDWHVDXDO
VWDGLXOXL,GHH[WHQVLHFDUHVHFDUDFWHUL]HD]QHXURPRWRUSULQ
D
E
F
G
H
&UHWHUHDWRQXVXOXLPXFKLORUH[WHQVRULFXDSDULLDUHIOH[XOXL/DQGDX
,QKLEDUHDUHIOH[HORUWRQLFHDVLPHWULFHSHUPLWHGH]YROWDUHDPLFULORUVLPHWULFHFRQWUDODWHUDOH
$SDULLDSULPHORUUHDFLLGHHFKLOLEUXvQSR]LLLOHGHGHFXELWYHQWUDOLGRUVDOODVIkULWXOOXQLLDD
5RVWRJROLUHFRPSOHWGHPDLPXOWHRUL
&UHWHUHDUHDFLLORUSULPDUH
Corect: a, b, c, d
5HIOH[XO/DQGDXVHFDUDFWHUL]HD]SULQXUPWRDUHOHHOHPHQWH
D 5HIOH[HGHUHGUHVDUHFRPELQDWHFXUHIOH[HWRQLFHFHUYLFDOH
E 3ULPXOWLPSDOUHIOH[XOXLH[SULPGH]YROWDUHDWRQXVXOXLGHH[WHQVLHGDFFRSLOXOHVWHULGLFDWGLQSR]LLD
SURQDWFXRPkQVXEWRUDFHVDXDEGRPHQHOvLYDH[WLQGHFRORDQDLYDULGLFDFDSXOFXH[WHQVLDPHPEUHORU
LQIHULRDUH
F $OGRLOHDWLPSvQFDUHVHDSDVSHFDSFRSLOXOFXDFFHQWXDUHIOH[LHLFDSXOXLPRPHQWvQFDUHWRQXVXOGH
H[WHQVLHGLVSDUHLPHGLDW
G 6HHYLGHQLD]ODFRSLOXOQRUPDOSkQvQOXQDDD
H 6HHYLGHQLD]ODFRSLOXOQRUPDOSkQODDQL
Corect: a, b, c, d
&RSLOXOQRUPDOFXYkUVWDFXSULQVvQWUHOXQLGHYLDVHDIOvQVWDGLXOGHGHEXWDOFRRUGRQULLVDXDO
GRLOHDGHIOH[LHFDUHVHFDUDFWHUL]HD]QHXURPRWRUSULQ
D
E
F
G
H
5LGLFDUHDvQH]kQGGLQGHFXELWGRUVDO
6WvQH]XWIUVSULMLQVDXFXXRUVSULMLQORPEDU
LIRORVHWHPkLQLOHSHQWUXDVHMXFDVDXSHQWUXPHQLQHUHDHFKLOLEUXOXLLQGLIHUHQWSR]LLDFDSXOXL
5LGLFDUHDvQRUWRVWDWLVPGLQH]kQG
1XVHMRDFFXSLFLRDUHOHLQXLQHFXEXULvQPkQ
Corect: a, b, c
5HIOH[XOSUHJWLUHDSHQWUXVULWXUVDXUHDFLDGHSDUDXWFRQVWLWXLHXQXOGLQWUHSXQFWHOHGHUHIHULQvQ
GH]YROWDUHDQHXURPRWRULHDFRSLOXOXLFDUDFWHUL]kQGXVHSULQ
D ([WHQVLDEUDHORUDPkLQLORULDGHJHWHORUFXGHVIDFHUHDORUvQPRPHQWXOvQFDUHFRUSXOHVWHSHSXQFWXOGHD
FGHDvQDLQWH
E 3HUVLVWWRDWYLDDILLQGXQUHIOH[GHDSUDUH
F 'LVSDUHODYkUVWDGHDQ
G )OH[LDEUDHORULDPkLQLORUFXSURWHFLDWUXQFKLXOXLDQWHULRUGDFVHSURGXFHFGHUHD
H (VWHLQFOXVvQFDWHJRULDUHDFLLORUSULPDUHDOHFRSLOXOXL
Corect: a, b
5LGLFDUHDFRSLOXOXLvQSLFLRDUHvQMXUXOYkUVWHLGHOXQLVHIDFH
D 'LQSR]LLDvQSDWUXODEHFRSLOXOvLvQGUHDSWWUXQFKLXOLVHDJDGHXQVXSRUWGXFHDSRLXQSLFLRUvQDLQWH
vQIDQGDWDSRLVHULGLFSULQVSULMLQSHDFHVWPHPEUXLQIHULRU
E 'LQSR]LLDvQJHQXQFKLFRSLOXOvLvQGUHDSWWUXQFKLXOLVHDJDGHXQVXSRUW
F 6SULMLQLQGXVHLFUkQGXVHFXPkLQLOHSHSURSULLOHPHPEUHLQIHULRDUHPkLQLOHvODMXWVH[WLQGJHQXQFKLL
SkQFkQGSRDWHSULQGHFXPkLQLOHXQVXSRUW
G 'LQSR]LLDH]kQGFRSLOXOvLvQGUHDSWWUXQFKLXOLVHDJDGHXQVXSRUW
H 'LUHFWGLQGHFXELWGRUVDOFXVSULMLQ
Corect: a, c
3UHKHQVLXQHDSHQVDGHILQHHODFRSLOXOQRUPDOFXYkUVWDGHOXQLSUHVXSXQH
D
E
F
G
H
3HQVDvQWUHSROLFHLFHOHODOWHGHJHWH
3HQVDvQWUHSROLFHLIDDH[WHUQDLQGH[XOXLIOHFWDWLQLLDOLXOWHULRUvQWUHYkUIXULOHFHORUGRXGHJHWH
3HQVDvQWUHIHHOHODWHUDOHDOHSROLFHOXLLLQGH[XOXL
3HQVDvQWUHSROLFHLGHJHWXO9
3HQVDvQWUHSROLFHLSDOP
Corect: b
&RSLOXOQRUPDOODOXQLSRDWHV
D
E
F
G
H
6WHDIUDMXWRUFXEXQFRRUGRQDUH
3ULQGRELHFWH
6HURWHDVFIUVSLDUGHFKLOLEUXO
6HURWHDVFGDUFXGH]HFKLOLEUDUH
)DFWUDQVIHUXOGLQH]kQGvQGHFXELWYHQWUDOFXWkUkUHDSRLULGLFDUHvQH]kQG
Corect: a, b, c, e
0HUVXOODFRSLOXOQRUPDOFXYkUVWDFXSULQVvQWUHOXQLGHYLDDIODWvQVWDGLXOFRRUGRQULLSDULDOH
VDXDOGRLOHDGHH[WHQVLHVHFDUDFWHUL]HD]QHXURPRWRUSULQ
D
E
F
G
H
0HUJHvQSDWUXODEHODOXQL
/DOXQLPHUJHIUUHDFLLGHHFKLOLEUXLDUHRSUHKHQVLXQHFkWPDLDSURSLDWGHFHDDDGXOWXOXL
/DOXQLPHUJHVLQJXUSRUQLQGLRSULQGXVHIUVFDG
/DOXQLVWSHXQVLQJXUSLFLRUFXDVLVWHQ
/DOXQLPHUJHODWHUDOLQGHSHQGHQW
Corect: a, b, c, e
&RSLOXOQRUPDOFXYkUVWDFXSULQVvQWUHOXQLGHYLDDIODWvQVWDGLXOFRRUGRQULLSDULDOHVDXDOGRLOHD
GHH[WHQVLHVHFDUDFWHUL]HD]QHXURPRWRUSULQ
D
E
F
G
H
0HUJHVLQJXULWUDJHMXFULLGXSHOPHUJkQGFXVSDWHOH
8UFVFULOHFXVXVLQHUHGHEDOXVWUDG
&RQVWUXLHWHWXUQXULGLQFXEXUL
$OHDUJIUVFDG
1XVHSRDWHDOLPHQWDVLQJXU
Corect: a, b, c, d
'XSFHDvPSOLQLWYkUVWDGHDQLFRSLOXOQRUPDOSUH]LQWXQFRQWUROWRWDODOFRUSXOXLILLQGFDSDELOV
D
E
F
G
H
8UFLFRERDUVFULOHFXDOWHUQDUHDSLFLRDUHORUDYkQGVSULMLQODEDOXVWUDG
3RDWHVWDVHFXQGHvQWUXQSLFLRULSRDWHVULSDUFXUJkQGP
0HUJHSHYkUIXULGLVWDQHOXQJLODDQL
1XPDLGXSDQLSRDWHVVFULHVGHVHQH]HVGHFXSH]HVFRORUH]H
1XSRDWHFRQVWUXLWXUQXULVDXDOWHIRUPHGLQFXEXUL
Corect: a, b, c
5HIOH[HOHSRVWXUDOHDXIRVWVLVWHPDWL]DWHGH0DJQXVGXSQDWXUDUHFHSWRULORUVHQ]LWLYvQ
D
E
F
G
H
5HDFLLVWDWLFHSRVWXUDOH
5HDFLLSULPDUH
5HDFLLVWDWLFHVHJPHQWDUH
5HDFLLVWDWLFHJHQHUDOH
5HDFLLGHSRVWXU
Corect: a, c, d
5HIOH[XOGHH[WHQVLHvQFUXFLDWLDFLXQHDvQWLQGHULLXQXLPHPEUXDVXSUDWRQXVXOXLPHPEUXOXLRSXVVH
vQFDGUHD]vQ
D
E
F
G
H
5HDFLLVWDWLFHSRVWXUDOH
5HDFLLSULPDUH
5HDFLLVWDWLFHVHJPHQWDUH
5HDFLLVWDWLFHJHQHUDOH
5HDFLLGHSRVWXU
Corect: c
5HIOH[HOHWRQLFHDOHFHIHL57&vQFDGUDWHvQUHDFLLOHVWDWLFHJHQHUDOHFXSULQG

D
E
F
G
H
57&URWDWRDUHDVLPHWULFH
57&GHH[WHQVLHVLPHWULF
57&GHIOH[LHVLPHWULF
5HIOH[XOGHH[WHQVLHvQFUXFLDW
5HDFLDQHJDWLYGHVSULMLQ
Corect: a, b, c
5HIOH[HOHSRVWXUDOHVXQWFXDWkWPDLYLLLSHUVLVWFXDWkWPLPXOWFXFkW
D 6WDWXVXOFOLQLFRIXQFLRQDODOFRSLOXOXLGLDJQRVWLFDWFXSDUDOL]LHVSDVWLFFHUHEUDOHVWHPDLJUDY
E 6WDWXVXOFOLQLFRIXQFLRQDODOFRSLOXOXLGLDJQRVWLFDWFXSDUDOL]LHVSDVWLFFHUHEUDOHVWHPDLSXLQJUDY
F 6WDWXVXOFOLQLFRIXQFLRQDODOFRSLOXOXLGLDJQRVWLFDWFXWXOEXUDUHGHDOLQLDPHQWDFRORDQHLFHUYLFDOHHVWHPDL
JUDY
G 6WDWXVXOFOLQLFRIXQFLRQDODOFRSLOXOXLGLDJQRVWLFDWFXWXOEXUDUHGHDOLQLDPHQWDFRORDQHLFHUYLFDOHHVWHPDL
SXLQJUDY
H 6WDWXVXOFOLQLFRIXQFLRQDODOFRSLOXOXLGLDJQRVWLFDWFXKDQGLFDSVHQ]RULDOHVWHPDLJUDY
Corect: a
5HIOH[HOHWRQLFHDOHFHIHL57&FRQVWLWXLHXQVXSRUWSDWRORJLFSHQWUXSURJUDPXONLQHWLFvQFDUHFRSLOXOFX

LQILUPLWDWHPRWRULHFHUHEUDOGDUFXLQWHOHFWEXQUHXHWH
D
E
F
G
H
6vQYHHVLIRORVHDVFSR]LLDFDSXOXLSHQWUXUHDOL]DUHDXQRUPLFULOLEHUHPDLSXLQVSDVWLFH
6LPHQLQHFKLOLEUXLVLGLPLQXH]HVSDVPXOWULFLSLWDOSULQH[WHQVLDFDSXOXLLXRDUDOXLURWDUH
6LPHQLQHFKLOLEUXLVLGLPLQXH]HVSDVPXOWULFLSLWDOSULQIOH[LDFDSXOXLLXRDUDOXLURWDUH
6vQYHHVLIRORVHDVFSR]LLDFDSXOXLSHQWUXHYLWDUHDPLFULORUOLEHUHPDLSXLQVSDVWLFH
6LPHQLQHFKLOLEUXLVLFUHDVFVSDVPXOWULFLSLWDOSULQIOH[LDFDSXOXLLXRDUDOXLURWDUH
Corect: a, c
QHYDOXDUHDFOLQLFDFRSLOXOXLFXLQILUPLWDWHPRWRULHFHQWUDOHVWHREOLJDWRULHWHVWDUHDUHIOHFWLYLWLLFDUH
SHUPLWHDSUHFLHUHD
D
E
F
G
H
7RQXVXOXLPXVFXODU
*UDYLWLLOH]LXQLLFHUHEUDOH
$OLQLDPHQWXOXLFRORDQHLYHUWHEUDOH
6HQVLELOLWLLFXWDQDWH
)XQFLHLFDUGLRUHVSLUDWRULL
Corect: a, b
(YDOXDUHDQHXURPRWRULHvQSULPXODQGHYLDFXSULQGH
D (OHPHQWHGHDQDPQH]REOLJDWRULL
E ([DPHQXOFUDQLXOXLLH[DPHQXORFXODU
F ([DPHQXOSRVWXULORUDODFWLYLWLLPRWRULLVSRQWDQHDOWRQXVXOXLSDVLYDOPHPEUHORUSDVLYDOD[XOXLFRUSXOXL
DFWLY
G 5HDFLLOHSULPLWLYH
H 7RDWHDVSHFWHOHFXSULQVHODSXQFWHOHDEFG
Corect: e
3URJUDPXONLQHWLFSHUIRUPDWODXQFRSLOFXFLIR]DUHXUPWRDUHOHRELHFWLYH
D
E
F
G
H
&RUHFWDUHDDWLWXGLQLLVDXGLPLQXDUHDGLIRUPLWLORU
$VXSOL]DUHDFRORDQHLYHUWHEUDOHGRUVDOH
&UHWHUHDIRUHLPXVFXODUHSHQWUXJUXSHOHPXVFXODUHSDUDYHUWHEUDOH
*LPQDVWLFDUHVSLUDWRULHSHQWUXPHQLQHUHDXQHLIXQFLLUHVSLUDWRULLFkWPDLQRUPDOH
&UHWHUHDIRUHLPXVFXODWXULLFHQWXULLSHOYLQH
Corect: a, b, c, d
7HKQLFD0H]LHUHVDSOLFDWODFRSLOXOFXFLIR]SUHVXSXQH
D QWLQGHUHDPLVFKLRJDPELHULSHQWUXOLPLWDUHDORUGR]HLORPEDUHLvQWLQGHUHDPWULFHSVVXUDOSHQWUXDQXODUHD
SUHYHQLUHDIOH[LHLJHQXQFKLXOXL
E 3RVWXUDvQGHFXELWGRUVDODSDFLHQWXOXLFXPHPEUHOHLQIHULRDUHvQIOH[LHODQLYHOXOROGXULORUGDUH[WHQVLH
FRPSOHWJHQXQFKL
F $FFHQWXDUHDORUGR]HLORPEDUH
G 6FXUWDUHDJUXSHORUPXVFXODUHGHSHIDDSRVWHULRDUDPHPEUXOXLLQIHULRU
H 3URPRYDUHDIOH[LHLODQLYHOXOJHQXQFKLORU
Corect: a, b
$SVDUHDDUWLFXODUvQFDGUXOVWLPXOULLODQLYHOXOWHJXPHQWHORUGLQPHWRGD5RRGODFRSLOXOFXSDUDOL]LH
VSDVWLFFHUHEUDODVLJXU
D
E
F
G
H
&UHWHUHDVWDELOLWLLSULQVWLPXODUHDSURSULRFHSWRULORUDUWLFXODUL
)DFLOLWHD]FRQWUDFLLOHPXFKLORUFXIXQFLLSRVWXUDOH
5RVWRJROLUHD
([WHQVLDWRWDO
0HUVXO
Corect: a, b
0HWRGD.DEDWFDUHVHDSOLFODFRSLOXOFXWXOEXUULvQGH]YROWDUHDQHXURPRWRULHLQFOXGHVFKHPHGHH[HUFLLL
JOREDOHSULQFDUHVHH[HUVHD]PLFULOHJOREDOHDOHPHPEUHORUPLFULJUXSDWHDVWIHO
D
E
F
G
H
0LFULGHvQFKLGHUHDSURSLHPHPEUHOHVXSHULRDUHGHD[DFRUSXOXL
0LFULGHGHVFKLGHUHGHSUWHD]PHPEUHOHVXSHULRDUHGHD[DFRUSXOXL
0LFULGHSURSXOVLHGXFvQDLQWHPHPEUHOHLQIHULRDUH
0LFULGHUHFHSLHGXFvQDSRLPHPEUHOHLQIHULRDUH
0LFULGHHFKLOLEUDUHSHQWUXUHYHQLUHDODSR]LLDGHUHSDXVvQGLIHULWHVLWXDLL
Corect: a, b, c, d
QFDGUXOPHWRGHL%REDWKDSOLFDWvQSURJUDPXOGHUHFXSHUDUHODFRSLOXOFXHQFHIDORSDWLHLQIDQWLOLQKLELLD
VSDVWLFLWLLSRDWHV
D
E
F
G
H
3OHFHGHODSXQFWHFKHLHFHQWUDOFHQWXUDVFDSXODUFHQWXUDSHOYLQ
6HSURGXFSULQVWUHWFKLQJOHQWLVXVLQXWSHQWUXODQXOPXVFXODUVSDVWLF
6HLQVWDOH]HSULQSR]LLRQDUH
6HLQVWDOH]HSULQDXWRLQKLELLH
6HvQVRHDVFGHLQKLEDUHDUHDFLLORUGHUHGUHVDUH
Corect: a, b, c, d
)DFLOLWDUHDvQFDGUXOPHWRGHL%REDWKDSOLFDWvQSURJUDPXOGHUHFXSHUDUHODFRSLOXOFXHQFHIDORSDWLHLQIDQWLO
FRQVWvQ
D 2ELQHUHDXQRUPLFULGHUVSXQVVSRQWDQGLQSDUWHDFRSLOXOXLFRQWURODWvQWURSRVWXUUHIOH[LQKLELWRDUHIHUP
VWDELOLWHSULQUHSHWLLH
E 0LFULOHGHUVSXQVVSRQWDQREWLQXWHGLQSDUWHDFRSLOXOXLVXQWIHUPVWDELOLWHSULQUHSHWLLH
F 2ELQHUHDXQRUPLFULGHUVSXQVVSRQWDQGLQSDUWHDFRSLOXOXLFRQWURODWvQWURSRVWXUGHIDFLOLWDUH
G 2ELQHUHDXQRUPLFULGHUVSXQVVSRQWDQGLQSDUWHDFRSLOXOXLFDUHvLGHUXOHD]DFWLYLWLFRWLGLHQHvQOLPLWD
SRVLELO
H 2ELQHUHDXQRUPLFULGHUVSXQVVSRQWDQGLQSDUWHDFRSLOXOXLFDUHXUPHD]XQSURJUDPGHWHUDSLH
RFXSDLRQDO
Corect: a, b
/DFRSLOXOFXLQILUPLWDWHPRWRULHFHUHEUDOFDUHSUH]LQWROGXOIOHFWDWDGGXVLURWDWLQWHUQSURJUDPXO
NLQHWLFSHUIRUPDWvQFDGUXODVLVWHQHLPHGLFDOHUHFXSHUDWRULLLQFOXGH
D 3RVWXUDUHvQGHFXELWGRUVDOFXPHPEUHLQIHULRDUHDEGXVHH]kQGFODUHSHREDQFVDXSHUXORXFOX
E ([WHQVLDLDEGXFLDSDVLYDROGXULORUvQGHFXELWGRUVDOODPDUJLQHDPHVHLGHOXFUXSHPLQJHVDXSHUXORXOD
FRSLOXOPLF
F 5LGLFDUHDGLQSR]LLDvQJHQXQFKLvQRUWRVWDWLVPSULQSRVWXUDFDYDOHU
G $OWHUQDUHDDQWDJRQLWLORUVXEUH]LVWHQPLQLPvQFDGUXOPHWRGHL.DEDW
H ([HUFLLLGHDEGXFLHLURWDLHLQWHUQDPHPEUHORULQIHULRDUHGLQGHFXELWGRUVDOODWHUDOLGLQRUWRVWDWLVP
Corect: a, b, c
/DFRSLOXOFXLQILUPLWDWHPRWRULHFHUHEUDOFDUHSUH]LQWJHQXIOH[XPSURJUDPXONLQHWLFSHUIRUPDWvQFDGUXO
DVLVWHQHLPHGLFDOHUHFXSHUDWRULLLQFOXGH
D
E
F
G
H
3R]LLRQDUHFXJHQXQFKLH[WLQL
2UWH]DUH
6WUHWFKLQJSDVLYOHQWSHQWUXJUXSHOHPXVFXODUHIOH[RDUH
$OWHUQDUHDDQWDJRQLWLORUvQFDGUXOPHWRGHL.DEDW
8UFDUHLFRERUkUHGHODVSDOLHUFXIOH[LHFkWPDLFRPSOHWDJHQXQFKLORU
Corect: a, b, c, d
/DFRSLOXOFXLQILUPLWDWHPRWRULHFHUHEUDOFDUHSUH]LQWSLFLRUHFKLQSURJUDPXONLQHWLFSHUIRUPDWvQFDGUXO
DVLVWHQHLPHGLFDOHUHFXSHUDWRULLQXLQFOXGH
D
E
F
G
H
3RVWXUDUHLvQFOPLQWHRUWRSHGLFSHQWUXRIOH[LHGRUVDODSLFLRUXOXLFkWPDLDPSO
6WUHWFKLQJSDVLYOHQWSUHFHGDWGHSURFHGXULORFDOHGHWHUPRWHUDSLHSHQWUXPXFKLXOWULFHSVVXUDO
([HUFLLLGHWkUkUHLHOHPHQWHDOHPHWRGHL5RRG
$OWHUQDUHDDJRQLWLORUVDXIOH[LDSODQWDUvQFDGUXOPHWRGHL.DEDW
3ODQDEDVFXODQWVDXXUFDUHDXQXLSODQvQFOLQDWFXWRDWSODQWDSHVRO
Corect: d
7UDWDPHQWXOGHUHFXSHUDUHIXQFLRQDODLQILUPLWLLPRWRULLFHUHEUDOHDUHXUPWRDUHOHRELHFWLYH
D
E
F
G
H
&RUHFWDUHSRVWXULLDQRUPDOH
5HGXFHUHDKLSHUWRQLHLDVSDVWLFLWLLDVSDVPHORULQWHUPLWHQWHFXSUHYHQLUHDFRQWUDFWXULORULGLIRUPLWLORU
'H]YROWDUHPLFULORULPSRUWDQWHFXGHSULQGHUHDFHORURELQXLWHYLHLLFRWLGLHQH
0HQLQHUHDVHQVLELOLWLLFRSLOXOXL
3URPRYDUHDKLSHUWRQLHLSLUDPLGDOHLDVFKHPHLSRVLELOHGHPHUV
Corect: a, b, c
8UPWRDUHDVFKHPNLQHWLFLQFOXVvQDVLVWHQDPHGLFDOUHFXSHUDWRULH5HOD[DUHoPLFULDOWHUQHDOH
PHPEUHORUoURVWRJROLUHODWHUDOLDGRSWDUHDSRVWXULLSSXLLoWkUkUHDoVWLPXODUHDSUHKHQVLXQLLFXR
PkQGLQSRVWXUDSSXLLoVWkQGSHJHQXQFKLLSHFOFkLHoPHUVXOvQSDWUXODEHoDGRSWDUHDSR]LLH
H]kQGHLVWLPXODUHDUHDFLLORUGHHFKLOLEUXGLQDFHDVWSR]LLHoULGLFDUHDLFXOFDUHDGLQSR]LLDH]kQGo
PHUVXODOWHUQoUHHGXFDUHDUHIOH[XOXLSUHJWLUHDSHQWUXVULWXUoULGLFDUHDvQRUWRVWDWLVPoUHHGXFDUHD
HFKLOLEUXOXLvQRUWRVWDWLVPLVSULMLQXOXQLSRGDOoPHUVXOFXULGLFDUHDPHPEUXOXLVXSHULRUGHSDUWHDDIHFWDW
VHDSOLFODFRSLOXOFX
D
E
F
G
H
&LIRVFROLR]
5DKLWLVP
'LVIXQFLHUHVSLUDWRULH
,QILUPLWDWHPRWRULHFHUHEUDO
$UWULWFURQLFMXYHQLO
Corect: d
/DFRSLOXOFXLQILUPLWDWHPRWRULHFHUHEUDOIRUPDWHWR]LFVHLQGLFvQSURJUDPXONLQHWLFXUPWRDUHOH
D
E
F
G
H
([HUFLLLGLQPHWRGD.DEDW
([HUFLLLGHPHQLQHUHDHFKLOLEUXOXLvQWRDWHSR]LLLOH
([HUFLLLGLQPHWRGD)UHQNHO
&XUHQLGHMRDVLPHGLHIUHFYHQ
([HUFLLLDFWLYHUH]LVWLYH
Corect: a, b, c
/DFRSLOXOFXUDKLWLVPFXYkUVWDFXSULQVvQWUHOXQLSURJUDPXONLQHWLFQXFXSULQGH
D 0LFULDOHPHPEUHORUVXSHULRDUHDVRFLDWHFXPLFULOHUHVSLUDWRULL
E 0LFULDOWHUQHDOHPHPEUHORULQIHULRDUH
F 0LFULGHIOH[LHDOHFRORDQHLYHUWHEUDOHSURYRFDWHSULQIOH[LDFDSXOXLLDFHIHLGDFHVWHSRVLELODVRFLDWHFX
URWDLLDOHWUXQFKLXOXLURVWRJROLUL
G 5LGLFDUHDFRSLOXOXLvQH]XWSULQGHUHDOXLGHPkLQLFXEUDHOHvQDEGXFLHLUHYHQLUHFXXRDUHRSR]LLHSHQWUX
WRQLILHUHDPXVFXODWXULLDEGRPLQDOH
H ([HUFLLLGHSURYRFDUHDUHIOH[XOXLSUHJWLUHDSHQWUXVULWXU
Corect: e
/DFRSLOXOFXUDKLWLVPFXYkUVWDFXSULQVvQWUHOXQLSURJUDPXONLQHWLFFXSULQGH
D (OHPHQWHOHNLQHWLFHFRUHVSXQ]WRDUHJUXSHORUGHYkUVWDQWHULRDUH
E ([HUFLLLGHH[WHQVLHDFRORDQHLYHUWHEUDOHULGLFkQGFRSLOXOGLQGHFXELWGRUVDOFXVSULMLQQXPDLSHFDSLSH
FOFkLH
F ([HUFLLLGHDSOHFDUHDFRSLOXOXLGXSGLIHULWHOHMXFULLGHSUHIHUDWVLQJXUIUDMXWRU
G 0HUVXOLXUFDWXOSHVFUL
H 3RVWXUDUHDvQGHFXELWGRUVDOFXIOH[LDPHPEUHORU
Corect: a, b, c
3ULQFLSLLOH.ODSSFDUHVHDSOLFvQSURJUDPXONLQHWLFODFRSLOXODGROHVFHQWXOFXVFROLR]VXQW
D 2ULFHSR]LLHFDUHPHQLQHFRORDQDYHUWHEUDOSDUDOHOFXVROXOHOLPLQDFLXQHDQHIDYRUDELODJUDYLWLLDVXSUD
GHYLDLLORUFRORDQHLYHUWHEUDOH
E QSR]LLHSDWUXSHGFRORDQDYHUWHEUDOVHPRELOL]HD]ODWHUDOPDLXRUGHFkWvQSR]LLHRUWRVWDWLF
F QSR]LLHSDWUXSHGGHFRQWUDFWXUDUHDPXVFXODWXULLSDUDYHUWHEUDOHLH[SDQVLXQHDFXWLHLWRUDFLFHVXQWPD[LPH
G ([LVWXQUDSRUWFRQVWDQWvQWUHVHGLXOYkUIXOXLFXUEXULLVFROLRWLFHLGLUHFLDSUHDODELODSODQXOXLVSDWHOXLvQ
UDSRUWFXVROXO
H 1XH[LVWQLFLROHJWXUvQWUHLQIOH[LXQLOHODWHUDOHDOHFRORDQHLYHUWHEUDOHLDSDULLDURWDLLORUFRUSLORU
YHUWHEUDOL
Corect: a, b, c
/DXQFRSLOFXVFROLR]FDUHXUPHD]XQSURJUDPGHUHFXSHUDUHWUHEXLHVVHLQVHDPDGHXUPWRDUHOH
DVSHFWHHVHQLDOH
D
E
F
G
H
6VHFXQRDVFOLPLWHOHSURJUDPXOXLUHFXSHUDWRU
6VHDSHOH]HODPRPHQWXORSRUWXQSHQWUXLQWHUYHQLDFKLUXUJLFDO
6VHFXQRDVFWLSXOFRQVWLWXLRQDODOFRSLOXOXLLDIHFLXQLOHDVRFLDWH
6VHFRQWLQXHSURJUDPXONLQHWLFFkWPDLPXOWWLPSSRVLELO
1XVHUHFRPDQGPLMORDFHOHRUWRWLFHFRUHFWRDUH
Corect: a, b, c
3DUDOL]LDFHUHEUDOLQIDQWLOVHGHILQHWHDVWIHO
D *UXSDUHGHGLIHULWHVLQGURDPHFDUDFWHUL]DWHSULQGH]RUGLQLvQPLFULLSRVWXULFDX]DWHGHOH]LXQLQHSURJUHVLYH
DOHFUHLHUXOXLLPDWXU
E (OHPHQWXOGLVWLQFWLYDOVLQGURDPHORUFRPSRQHQWHHVWHPRGLILFDUHDWRQXVXOXLPXVFXODULDSRVWXULLDWkWvQ
UHSDXVFkWLvQDFWLYLWDWHDYROXQWDU
F $VRFLD]GHIHFWHLQWHOHFWXDOHLWXOEXUULGHYRUELUH
G %RDODUHXPDWLVPDOLQIODPDWRULH
H %RDODGHPLHOLQL]DQWDVLVWHPXOXLQHUYRVFHQWUDO
Corect: a, b, c
3DUDOL]LDFHUHEUDOLQIDQWLOPDLHVWHGHQXPLW
D ,QILUPLWDWHPRWRULHFHUHEUDO
E
F
G
H
6FOHUR]PXOWLSO
3DUDOL]LHVSDVWLFFHUHEUDO
3DUNLQVRQLVPPHWDEROLF
'LVWURILHPXVFXODUSURJUHVLY
Corect: a, c
/DFRSLOXOFXLQILUPLWDWHPRWRULHFHUHEUDOWXOEXUULOHDVRFLDWHGHWRQXVPXVFXODUFRQWUROLHFKLOLEUX
GHWHUPLQ
D
E
F
G
H
3HUWXUEULDOHDOLQLDPHQWXOXLDUWLFXODU
&RQWUDFWXULLGHIRUPUL
7XOEXUULGHVWHUHRJQR]LH
3URSULRFHSLHVF]XW
5HWDUGSVLKRPRWRU
Corect: a, b
7(67(*5,/5(&83(5$5($1$)(&,81,/(1(852/2*,&(,
1(852&+,585*,&$/(
%,%/,2*5$),(

76EHQJKH5HFXSHUDUHDPHGLFDODVHFKHOHORUSRVWWUDXPDWLFHDOHPHPEUHORU(GLWXUD0HGLFDO%XFXUHWLSDJLQL

&DLHWGRFXPHQWDU0LQLVWHUXO6QWLL,QVWLWXWXOGH0HGLFLQIL]LFEDOQHRFOLPDWRORJLHLUHFXSHUDUHPHGLFDO
.LQHWRWHUDSLDvQUHFXSHUDUHDIHFLXQLORUDSDUDWXOXLORFRPRWRU(GLWXUD0HGLFDO%XFXUHWLSDJLQL
76EHQJKH5HFXSHUDUHDPHGLFDOODGRPLFLOLXOEROQDYXOXL(GLWXUD0HGLFDO%XFXUHWLSDJLQL
,.LVV)L]LRNLQHWRWHUDSLDLUHFXSHUDUHDPHGLFDO(GLWXUD0HGLFDO%XFXUHWLSDJLQL

3URJUDPHOHGHUHFXSHUDUHODSDFLHQWXOFXVXIHULQQHXURORJLFWUHEXLHLQVWLWXLWHSUHFRFHSHQWUX
D
E
F
G
H
0HQLQHUHDVWDWXVXOXLFOLQLFRIXQFLRQDOH[LVWHQWDOSDFLHQWXOXL
3UHYHQLUHDGH]YROWULLVHFKHOHORUIXQFLRQDOHQHXURORJLFH
&RPEDWHUHDPRGLILFULORUVRPDWLFHVHFXQGDUHGHIRUPULGHYLDLLUHGRDUHDUWLFXODU
&RPEDWHUHDPRGLILFULORUVRPDWLFHVHFXQGDUHGHJHQHUHVFHQHLILEUR]PXVFXODUHVFDUHGHGHFXELW
5HIDFHUHDPRELOLWLLDUWLFXODUH
Corect: b, c, d
0HWRGHOHLPLMORDFHOHVSHFLILFHIRORVLWHvQSURJUDPXOGHUHFXSHUDUHSHUIRUPDWODSDFLHQWXOQHXURORJLFIDF
SDUWHGLQ
D
E
F
G
H
(OHFWURWHUDSLHLWHUPRWHUDSLHWHUDSLHIL]LFDO
.LQHWRWHUDSLHVSHFLILFPDVDMLWHUDSLHRFXSDLRQDOHUJRWHUDSLH
3VLKRWHUDSLHLDOWHFDWHJRULLWHUDSHXWLFHRUWH]DUH
0RGDOLWLOHFKLUXUJLFDOH
)DUPDFRWHUDSLH
Corect: a, b, c
QSDWRORJLDQHXURORJLFDOHJHUHDLDGDSWDUHXQXLSURJUDPGHUHFXSHUDUHODXQSDFLHQWVSDVWLFSUHVXSXQH
HYDOXDUHDVSDVWLFLWLLSULQDQDOL]DUHDXUPWRDUHORUDVSHFWH
D
E
F
G
H
'DWHOHELRJUDILFHDOHSDFLHQWXOXL
&DSDFLWDWHDIXQFLRQDO
'LQDPLFDIXQFLHLFDUGLRYDVFXODUH
'LQDPLFDWHVWHORUQHXURSVLKRORJLFH
6WLPXODUHDGHDIHUHQWDLHL
Corect: b, d, e
%LODQXOPXVFXODUWHVWDUHDPXVFXODUPDQXDOODSDFLHQWXOVSDVWLFQXVHDSUHFLD]

D
E
F
G
H
$QDOLWLFSHQWUXILHFDUHJUXSPXVFXODU
QFRQIRUPLWDWHFXFRWDLDGHODOD
*URVLHUSULQFDSDFLWDWHDGHDUHDOL]DJHVWXULGLQYLDDFRWLGLDQ
3HDPEHOHKHPLFRUSXUL
QGLIHULWHPRPHQWHDOH]LOHL
Corect: a, b, d, e
0RGXODUHDVSDVWLFLWLLLVWLPXODUHDVDFRQWURODWVHSRDWHUHDOL]DSULQ
D &RQWUROXOODVWLPXOLQRFLFHSWLYL
E 6FKLPEULOHSRVWXUDOHLXWLOL]DUHDGHSRVWXULLQKLELWRULL
F 6WUHWFKLQJXO OHQW SHQWUX PXVFXODWXUD VSDVWLF L VWLPXODUHD YLEUDWRULH SH WHQGRDQHORU PXFKLORU DQWDJRQLWL
FHORUVSDVWLFL
G 6WLPXODUHDHOHFWULFIXQFLRQDO
H 0LFULUH]LVWLYHUDSLGH
Corect: a, b, c, d
2ELHFWLYHOHSURJUDPXOXLGHUHFXSHUDUHODSDFLHQWXOFXKHUQLHGHGLVFORPEDURSHUDWFRPXQHFXSURJUDPHOH
NLQHWLFRHGXFDLRQDOHSHQWUXSHUVRDQHOHFXDIHFWDUHDFRORDQHLYHUWHEUDOHORPEDUHVXQWUHSUH]HQWDWHSULQ
D &RQWLHQWL]DUHDSR]LLHLFRUHFWHDFRORDQHLYHUWHEUDOHORPEDUHLDED]LQXOXLPHQLQHUHDSHUPDQHQWDSRVWXULL
FRULMDWHQHXWUHDFRORDQHLORPEDUHLQGLIHUHQWGHSR]LLDFRUSXOXLVDXGHDFWLYLWLOHGHVIXUDWH
E &RQWLHQWL]DUHDSR]LLHLFRUHFWHDFRORDQHLYHUWHEUDOHORPEDUHLDED]LQXOXLPHQLQHUHDLQWHUPLWHQWDSRVWXULL
FRULMDWHQHXWUHDFRORDQHLORPEDUHLQGLIHUHQWGHSR]LLDFRUSXOXLVDXGHDFWLYLWLOHGHVIXUDWH
F =YRUkUHDvQOFWDUHDFRORDQHLORPEDUH
G 0HQLQHUHDIRUHLPXVFXODUHDPXFKLORUSDUDYHUWHEUDOLLQIHULRULLDIHVLHULORU
H 0HQLQHUHDIRUHLPXVFXODUHDPXFKLORULVFKLRJDPELHUL
Corect: a, c, d
3URJUDPXOGHNLQHWRWHUDSLHLQFOXVvQUHFXSHUDUHSDFLHQWXOXLFXSDWRORJLHGLVFDOORPEDUFRQIOLFWGLVFR
UDGLFXODUWUHEXLHVFXSULQG
D
E
F
G
H
5HOD[DUHDPXVFXODWXULLFRQWUDFWXUDWH
$VXSOL]DUHDWUXQFKLXOXLLQIHULRU
$VXSOL]DUHDWUXQFKLXOXLVXSHULRU
$VXSOL]DUHDPXFKLORUFHQWXULLVFDSXODUH
5HOD[DUHDPXVFXODWXULLKLSRWRQH
Corect: a, b
&DUHVXQWRELHFWLYHOHWUDWDPHQWXOXLIL]LFDONLQHWLFvQFD]XOUHFXSHUULLSDUDOL]LLORUGHQHUYLSHULIHULFLSHQWUX
SUHYHQLUHDFRPSOLFDLLORU
D
E
F
G
H
&RQVHUYDUHDXQXLHVXWFXWDQDWLVXEFXWDQDWWURILFIUDGHUHQHHGHPH
&LFDWULFLFkWPDLVXSOH
3URILOD[LDUHWUDFLLORUFDSVXOROLJDPHQWDUH
&RQVHUYDUHDDPSOLWXGLQLLGHPLFDUHvQOLPLWHQRUPDOHODWRDWHDUWLFXODLLOH
&RQVHUYDUHDWRQXVXOXLPXVFXODULDIRUHLGHFRQWUDFLHvQJUXSHOHDJRQLVWH
Corect: a, b, c, d
(YDOXDUHDvQWLPSDHYROXLHLXQHLOH]LXQLWUDXPDWLFHDQHUYLORUSHULIHULFLVHUHDOL]HD]SULQXUPWRDUHOHWLSXUL
GHELODQ
D
E
F
G
H
%LODQUHSHWDWDOIXQFLHLPRWRULL
%LODQUHSHWDWDOIXQFLHLVHQVLWLYH
%LODQUHSHWDWDOIXQFLHLYHJHWDWLYH
,PDJLVWLFUDGLRJUDILHHFRJUDILH
(&*
Corect: a, b, c
(OHFWURVWLPXODUHDVHOHFWLYDPXFKLXOXLGHQHUYDWVHIDFHFX
D
E
F
G
H
&XUHQLH[FLWRPRWRULH[SRQHQLDOLGHMRDVIUHFYHQ
&XUHQLH[FLWRPRWRULGHPHGLHIUHFYHQ
,PSXOVGHPVFXSDQWDGHFUHWHUH!PV
,PSXOVXUPDWGHSDX]vQUDSRUWGH
3DUDPHWULLRULHQWDWLYL
Corect: a, d, e
QUHFXSHUDUHDQHXURORJLFVXQWSUHIHUDWHWHKQLFLOH
D
E
F
G
H
.LQHWRWHUDSLHPDQXDO
7HKQLFLGHIDFLOLWDUHDFRQWUDFLHLPXVFXODUHYROXQWDUHLFDUHVHED]HD]SHLUDGLHUHDLQIOX[XOXLQHUYRV
$XWRDQWUHQDPHQWPXVFXODU
([HUFLLLL]RPHWULFHLL]RGLQDPLFH
'HUHOD[DUHH[WULQVHF
Corect: a, b, c, d
QIXQFLHGHLQWHQVLWDWHDDJUHVLXQLLLPRGXOGHDSOLFDUHDIHFWDUHDFHUHEUDOvQWUXQWUDXPDWLVPFUDQLR
FHUHEUDOSRDWHILGHWLSXO
D
E
F
G
H
&RPRLH
&RQWX]LH
'LODFHODUH
)UDFWXU
(QWRUV
Corect: a, b, c
'LVIXQFLDQHXURORJLFWUDQ]LWRULHODXQSDFLHQWFXWUDXPDWLVPFUDQLRFHUHEUDOSUHVXSXQHRUHOXDUHD
IXQFLLORUFHUHEUDOHvQ
D
E
F
G
H
&kWHYDRUHVDX]LOH
&kWHYD]LOH
&kWHYDVSWPkQL
&kWHYDOXQL
DQ
Corect: a
&ULWHULLOHPDMRUHGHSURJQRVWLFODXQSDFLHQWFDUHDVXIHULWXQWUDXPDWLVPFUDQLRFHUHEUDOVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
6H[XOSDFLHQWXOXL
9kUVWDSDFLHQWXOXL
0HGLXOGHSURYHQLHQDOSDFLHQWXOXL
'XUDWDLSURIXQ]LPHDFRPHL
'XUDWDDQDPQH]HLSRVWWUDXPDWLFH
Corect: a, d, e
(YDOXDUHDQHXURSVLKRORJLFODXQSDFLHQWFDUHDVXIHULWXQWUDXPDWLVPFUDQLRFHUHEUDOHVWHQHFHVDUSHQWUXD
DSUHFLDQLYHOXOFRJQLWLYLQWHOHFWXDOLHPRLRQDOLLQFOXGHDSUHFLHUHDXUPWRDUHORUDVSHFWH
D
E
F
G
H
)XQFLLOHYHUEDOHLGHOLPEDM
)XQFLDFDUGLRUHVSLUDWRULH
3HUFHSLDRUJDQL]DUHDLLQWHJUDUHDvQUHODLHFXWLPSXOLVSDLXO
)OH[LELOLWDWHDJkQGLULLFDSDFLWDWHDGHUHIOHFWDUHLGHIRUPDUHFRQFHSWXDO
2ULHQWDUHDFRQFHQWUDUHDLPHPRULD
Corect: a, c, d, e
/LPLWDUHDVSDVWLFLWLLvQSURJUDPXOGHUHFXSHUDUHODXQSDFLHQWFDUHDVXIHULWXQWUDXPDWLVPFUDQLRFHUHEUDO
FRQVWLWXLHXQRELHFWLYIRDUWHLPSRUWDQWLVHUHDOL]HD]SULQLQWHUPHGLXOXUPWRDUHORUPHWRGHLPLMORDFH
IL]LFDOHFXRH[FHSLH
D
E
F
G
H
.LQHWLFHWHKQLFLGHIDFLOLWDUHH[HUFLLLDOHPXVFXODWXULLDQWDJRQLVWH
0DVDMXO
(OHFWURWHUDSLD
7HUPRWHUDSLD
0HGLFDLH
Corect: e
([HUFLLLOHGHPHUVODXQSDFLHQWFDUHDVXIHULWXQWUDXPDWLVPFUDQLRFHUHEUDOVXQWLQFOXVHvQSURJUDPXOGH
UHFXSHUDUHDWXQFLFkQG
D
E
F
G
H
6HSRDWHULGLFDvQH]kQGGDUQXDUHVWDELOLWDWH
3RDWHPHQLQHGHFXELWXOGRUVDOIUFDSDFLWDWHDGHUHDOL]DUHDWUDQVIHUXULORU
$UHQHYRLHGHXQVFDXQVSHFLDOSHQWUXPHQLQHUHDUHFWLWXGLQLLFRORDQHL
6HUHDOL]HD]XQEXQHFKLOLEUXvQEDODQVYHUWLFDO
1XSUH]LQWWXOEXUULGHYRUELUH
Corect: d
'XSWUDXPDWLVPHOHFHUHEUDOHVHFWRDUHGLILFLOHGHUHFXSHUDUHVXQWUHSUH]HQWDWHSULQ
D
E
F
G
H
7XOEXUULOHGHHFKLOLEUX
6SDVWLFLWDWHPRGHUDW
$EVHQDWXOEXUULORUGHVHQVLELOLWDWHDSURSULRFHSWLY
7XOEXUULOHYL]XDOHLGHLQWHJUDUHvQVSDLX
7XOEXUULOHGHPHPRULH
Corect: d, e
&RPSOLFDLLOHDVRFLDWHGHVFULVHODXQSDFLHQWFDUHDVXIHULWXQWUDXPDWLVPFUDQLRFHUHEUDOVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
(SLOHSVLDSRVWWUDXPDWLF
+LGURFHIDOLDSRVWWUDXPDWLF
0LR]LWRVLILDQWRVLILFULKHWHURWRSLFH
&HIDOHHDIURQWRRFFLSLWDO
$PQH]LDSRVWWUDXPDWLF
Corect: a, b, c
7UDXPDWLVPHOHGLUHFWHVDXLQGLUHFWHFDUHLQWHUHVHD]VWUXFWXULOHRVWHRDUWLFXODUHDOHUHJLXQLORUYHUWHEUR
PHGXODUHVHH[SULPSULQ
D
E
F
G
H
(QWRUVHYHUWHEUDOHFXOH]LXQLLQWHUYHUWHEUDOHGHSULPRL
/X[DLLYHUWHEUDOHVDXOX[DLLFXIUDFWXUL
)UDFWXULYHUWHEUDOHDOHFRUSXOXLYHUWHEUDOVDXDOHGLIHULWHORU]RQHDOHDUFXOXLYHUWHEUDO
7XOEXUULGHPHPRULHLRULHQWDUHWHPSRURVSDLDO
0LR]LWRVLILDQW
Corect: a, b, c
QWUDXPDWLVPHOHYHUWHEURPHGXODUH]RQHOHDIHFWDWHFXSUHGLOHFLHVXQWFHQWUHOHWUDXPDWLFHVDX]RQHOHGH
WUDQ]LLHDQDWRPRIXQFLRQDOHDOHFRORDQHLYHUWHEUDOHORFDOL]DWH
D
E
F
G
H
FHUYLFDO&&
FHUYLFDO&&
WRUDFDO77
WRUDFDO77
ORPEDU//
Corect: a, b, d
2ELHFWLYHOHIXQGDPHQWDOHDOHSURJUDPXOXLGHDVLVWHQPHGLFDOODXQSDFLHQWFDUHDVXIHULWXQWUDXPDWLVP
YHUWHEURPHGXODUVXQWXUPWRDUHOHFXRH[FHSLH
D
E
F
G
H
6WDELOL]DUHDIRFDUXOXLGHIUDFWXU
5HIDFHUHDLQWHJULWLLSDFKHWHORUYDVFXORQHUYRDVH
5HIDFHUHDLQWHJULWLLSULORUPRLGHWLSFDSVXOROLJDPHQWDULPXVFXORWHQGLQRV
,QVWLWXLUHDSURJUHVLYDSURJUDPXOXLGHUHFXSHUDUH
,QLLHUHDUDSLGDNLQHWRWHUDSLHL
Corect: e
6LQGURPXOFDUGLQDODOWUDXPDWLVPHORUYHUWHEURPHGXODUHHVWH
D 'HILFLWXOPRWRU
E
F
G
H
3LHUGHUHDHFKLOLEUXOXL
0HUVXOQHVLJXU
'XUHUHDFRQVLGHUDWFDVHPQQHXURORJLF
&HIDOHHD
Corect: d
(OHPHQWHOHFOLQLFRGLVIXQFLRQDOHFDUHVXQWDVRFLDWHGXUHULLvQFDGUXOWDEORXOXLFOLQLFODSDFLHQWXOFDUHD
VXIHULWXQWUDXPDWLVPYHUWHEURPHGXODUVXQWXUPWRDUHOH
D
E
F
G
H
&RQWUDFWXUDPXVFXODUSDUDYHUWHEUDO
5HGRDUHPDUFDWFXWHQGLQDODEORFDMVHJPHQWDUVDXJOREDOYHUWHEUDO
0RGLILFDUHD[HORUFRORDQHLYHUWHEUDOHFXDWLWXGLQLSDUWLFXODUH
'LVSQHHDODHIRUWXULPLQLPH
,PSRWHQDIXQFLRQDO
Corect: a, b, c, e
3DFLHQWXOFXWHWUDSOHJLHSRVWWUDXPDWLFDUHDQVHGHVXSUDYLHXLUHGDFQLYHOXOWUDXPDWLVPXOXLYHUWHEUR
PHGXODUVHVLWXHD]
D
E
F
G
H
/DQLYHOXOYHUWHEUHL&
6XEQLYHOXOYHUWHEUHL&
Corect: d, e
7UDXPDWLVPXOYHUWHEURPHGXODUGHWHUPLQPDLPXOWHVLWXDLLOH]LRQDOHFDUDFWHUL]DWHSULQvQWUHUXSHUHD
IXQFLLORUPHGXODUHGHJUDYLWDWHYDULDELOLFXRHYROXLHOLPLWDWVDXSHUPDQHQW$FHVWHVLWXDLLOH]LRQDOH
VXQW
D
E
F
G
H
&RPRLDPHGXODU
&RQWX]LDPHGXODU
&RPSUHVLDPHGXODU
'LODFHUDUHDPHGXODU
&RPD
Corect: a, b, c, d
&RPRLDPHGXODUVHFDUDFWHUL]HD]SULQ
D
E
F
G
H
$EROLUHWHPSRUDUDIXQFLLORUPHGXODUH
$EVHQDVXEVWUDWXOXLDQDWRPRSDWRORJLFVSHFLILF
5HPLVLXQHFRPSOHW
7UDQVVHFLXQHPHGXODU
'H]YROWDUHDXQRUVHFKHOHSRVWWUDXPDWLFH
Corect: a, b, c
&RQWX]LDPHGXODUDUHSUH]LQWXQ
D WUDXPDWLVP YHUWHEURPHGXODU FX PRGLILFUL DQDWRPRSDWRORJLFH YDULDWH XUPDW GH FRPSURPLWHUHD IXQFLRQDO
SDULDOVDXWRWDODPGXYHLLGH]YROWDUHDXQRUVHFKHOHSRVWWUDXPDWLFH
E WUDXPDWLVPYHUWHEURPHGXODUFXDEROLUHDWHPSRUDUDIXQFLLORUPHGXODUHFXUHPLVLXQHFRPSOHW
F WUDXPDWLVPYHUWHEURPHGXODUIUPRGLILFULDQDWRPRSDWRORJLFHVSHFLILFH
G WUDXPDWLVPYHUWHEURPHGXODUIUH[SUHVLHFOLQLF
H WUDXPDWLVP YHUWHEURPHGXODU IU PRGLILFUL DQDWRPR SDWRORJLFH YDULDWH XUPDW GH FRPSURPLWHUHD
IXQFLRQDOSDULDOVDXWRWDODPGXYHLLGH]YROWDUHDXQRUVHFKHOHSRVWWUDXPDWLFH
Corect: a
'LODFHUDUHDPHGXODUDSDUHFHOPDLGHVGXSXQWUDXPDWLVPYHUWHEURPHGXODUGHWLSXO
D
E
F
G
H
IUDFWXULOX[DLLYHUWHEUDOHWRUDFDOH
IUDFWXULOX[DLLYHUWHEUDOHWRUDFRORPEDUH
HQWRUVHYHUWHEUDOHWRUDFDOH
HQWRUVHYHUWHEUDOHFHUYLFDOH
IUDFWXULYHUWHEUDOHFHUYLFDOH
Corect: a, b
8UPWRDUHOHHQWLWLSDWRORJLFHVXQWLQFOXVHvQVLQGURDPHOHQHXURORJLFHSRVWWUDXPDWLFHSDULDOH
D
E
F
G
H
6LQGURPXO%URZQ6HTXDUG
6LQGURPXOGHFRDGGHFDO
6LQGURPXOGHFRPSUHVLHFHUYLFDOFHQWURPHGXODU
6LQGURPXOUDGLFXORPHGXODUDFXW
6LQGURPXOGHILEUHOXQJL
Corect: a, c, d
3DFLHQWXOFDUHDVXIHULWXQWUDXPDWLVPYHUWHEURPHGXODUODQLYHOXOYHUWHEUHL&SUH]LQWXUPWRDUHOH
HOHPHQWHFOLQLFRGLVIXQFLRQDOHLSRVLELOLWLGHUHFXSHUDUH
D
E
F
G
H
7RDWHIXQFLLOHDIHFWDWHLQLLDO
'HSODVDUHFXVFDXQXOUXODQWHOHFWULF
5HIDFHUHDJHVWXDOLWLLGHKUQLUH
'HSHQGHQDWRWDOSHQWUXLJLHQDSHUVRQDOvPEUFDUHWRDOHWVFULVRIDWWUDQVIHUXUL
,QGHSHQGHQDWRWDOSHQWUXLJLHQDSHUVRQDOvPEUFDUHWRDOHWVFULVRIDWWUDQVIHUXUL
Corect: a, b, c, d
3DFLHQWXOFDUHDVXIHULWXQWUDXPDWLVPYHUWHEURPHGXODUODQLYHOXOYHUWHEUHL&SUH]LQWXUPWRDUHOH
D
E
F
G
H
PDMRULWDWHDSDFLHQLORUQHFHVLWDVLVWHQDSDULDOSHQWUXDXWRvQJULMLUH
GHSODVDUHDVHUHDOL]HD]FXVFDXQXOUXODQWHOHFWULF
GHSODVDUHDVHUHDOL]HD]FXDMXWRUXORUWH]HORUPHPEUXOXLLQIHULRULFDGUX
FkWLJLQGHSHQGHQDSHQWUXKUQLUHVFULHUHFRQGXVPDLQD
SRWWULL]RODLQHVXSUDYHJKHDL
Corect: a, b, d
3DFLHQWXOFDUHDVXIHULWXQWUDXPDWLVPYHUWHEURPHGXODUODQLYHOXOWRUDFDO77SUH]LQWXUPWRDUHOH
D
E
F
G
SDFLHQWXOSRDWHRELQHRLQGHSHQGHQFRPSOHWSHQWUXIXQFLLOHVILQFWHULHQH
SDFLHQWXOGHYLQHLQGHSHQGHQWSHQWUXWUDQVIHUXULvPEUFDWLRIDW
SDFLHQWXOHVWHLQGHSHQGHQWSHQWUXPHUVQHRUWH]DW
SDFLHQWXOHVWHLQGHSHQGHQWFRPSOHWSHQWUXGHSODVDUHvQVFDXQUXODQW
H SDFLHQWXOUPkQHWRWDOGHSHQGHQWIL]LF
Corect: a, b, d
3DFLHQWXOFDUHDVXIHULWXQWUDXPDWLVPYHUWHEURPHGXODUODQLYHOXOORPERVDFUDW/66SUH]LQW
XUPWRDUHOHHOHPHQWHFOLQLFRGLVIXQFLRQDOHLSRVLELOLWLGHUHFXSHUDUH
D
E
F
G
H
RELQHLQGHSHQGHQDIXQFLLORUVILQFWHULHQH
UHFXSHUHD]PHUVXOELSHGFXRUWH]HGHJOH]QLFkUMHFDQDGLHQH
SHQWUXLQGHSHQGHQDVDHVWHDEVROXWQHFHVDUVFDXQXOUXODQW
JHVWXULOHGHDXWRvQJULMLUHQXSRWILUHOXDWH
HVWHDIHFWDWSR]LLDRUWRVWDWLF
Corect: a, b, e
'LQJUXSDWUDXPDWLVPHORUUDKLGLHQHIUFRPSOLFDLLQHXURORJLFHIDFSDUWH
D
E
F
G
H
HQWRUVHOH
OX[DLLVLOX[DLLIUDFWXUL
WUDXPDWLVPHOHMRQFLXQLLORPERVDFUDWH
IUDFWXULOHLQVWDELOHLVWDELOH
WUDXPDWLVPHOHYHUWHEURPHGXODUHFDUHGHWHUPLQXQVLQGURP%URZQ6HTXDUG
Corect: a, b, c, d
3URJUDPXOGHUHFXSHUDUHODSDFLHQWXOFDUHDVXIHULWRHQWRUVFHUYLFDOEHQLJQLQFOXGH
D
E
F
G
H
,PRELOL]DUHDvQWUXQFRODQFkWHYD]LOH
7HUPRWHUDSLHLPDVDMGHFRQWUDFWXUDQWSHQWUXFRQWUDFWXUDPXVFXODU
0DQLSXOULYHUWHEUDOHLSUXGHQvQDSOLFDUHDWUDFLXQLORUYHUWHEUDOH
0RELOL]DUHIUUH]LVWHQLWRQLILHUHDPXVFXODWXULLVWDWLFH
0RELOL]DUHFRQWUDUH]LVWHQHLPDQXDOHLPHGLDWGXSWUDXPDWLVP
Corect: a, b, c, d
3URJUDPXOGHUHFXSHUDUHODSDFLHQWXOFDUHDVXIHULWRHQWRUVFHUYLFDOVHYHULQFOXGH
D 0RELOL]DUHFHUYLFDOLQLLDO
E ,QLLDODSOLFDUHGHFRODQPLQHUY
F 3URJUDPNLQHWLFSHQWUX PXVFXODWXUDSDUDYHUWHEUDOPDLDOHVFHUYLFDOLGRUVDO FRQWUDFLLVWDWLFH JOREDOH L
PHWRGHGHIDFLOLWDUHSURSULRFHSWLY
G 3URJUDPNLQHWLFGHVROLFLWDUHPXVFXODUFXPRELOL]DUHFHUYLFDOPLQLPGXSVFRDWHUHDLPRELOL]ULL
H ([HUFLLLUH]LVWLYHSHQWUXWRDWHJUXSHOHPXVFXODUHDOHJkWXOXL
Corect: b, c, d
3URJUDPXOGHUHFXSHUDUHODSDFLHQWXOFDUHDVXIHULWRIUDFWXUYHUWHEUDOVWDELOLQFOXGHPDLPXOWHDVSHFWHFX
RH[FHSLH
D
E
F
G
H
H[HUFLLLGHPRELOL]DUHDXWRPDWDDVHJPHQWXOXL
vQWUHLQHUHDLFUHWHUHDIRUHLPXVFXODWXULLSDUDYHUWHEUDOH
VHSRDWHDSOLFDPDVDMGHFRQWUDFWXUDQWDQWHULRUSURJUDPXOXLNLQHWLF
UHFXSHUDUHDDPSOLWXGLQLLUDKLVXOXLvQFHSHGXSOXQLGHODWUDXPDWLVP
UHFXSHUDUHDDPSOLWXGLQLLUDKLVXOXLVHLQLLD]LPHGLDWGXSSURGXFHUHDWUDXPDWLVPXOXL
Corect: e
(YDOXDUHDFRPSOH[FDUHSUHFHGHDOFWXLUHDXQXLSURJUDPGHUHFXSHUDUHODSDFLHQWXOKHPLSOHJLFQXLQFOXGH
D
E
F
G
$SUHFLHUHDIXQFLLORUYLWDOHDOHDFWLYLWLLPLQWDOHLDFDSDFLWLLGHFRPXQLFDUH
$SUHFLHUHDDELOLWLLPRWRULLLDFRQWUROXOXLPRWRUvQGLYHUVHVLWXDLLSRVWXUDOH
$SUHFLHUHDVHQVLELOLWLLH[WHURFHSWLYHLSURSULRFHSWLYHDSHUFHSHULLLPDJLQLLFRUSXOXL
$SUHFLHUHDDPSOLWXGLQLLGHPLFDUHLDDFWLYLWLORUFRWLGLHQHFXLQWHJUDUHDIDPLOLDOVRFLDOLRFXSDLRQDOD
SDFLHQWXOXL
H $SUHFLHUHDIXQFLHLKHSDWLFH
Corect: e
3DFLHQWXOKHPLSOHJLFSHED]DHYDOXULLIXQFLRQDOHHVWHvQFDGUDWvQWUHLVWDGLL
D
E
F
G
H
,QLLDO
0HGLXGHIODVFLGLWDWH
0HGLXGHVSDVWLFLWDWH
$YDQVDWGHUHIDFHUH
$YDQVDWGHVSDVWLFLWDWHLQWHQV
Corect: a, c, d
QSURJUDPXOGHUHFXSHUDUHSHUIRUPDWODSDFLHQWXOKHPLSOHJLFFRPEDWHUHDVSDVWLFLWLLVHIDFHSULQXWLOL]DUHD
D
E
F
G
H
3RVWXULORUVWDWLFHUHIOH[LQKLELWRULL
0LFULORUFXHIRUWFDUHDXJXPHQWHD]UHIOH[HOHWRQLFH
6FKHPHORUVWHUHRWLSHGHPLFDUH
6FKHPHORUGHPLFDUHUHIOH[LQKLELWRULLFDUHIDFLOLWHD]PLFULOHDFWLYHDXWRPDWHLYROXQWDUH
6FKHPHORUGHPLFDUHUHIOH[LQKLELWRULLFDUHLQKLEPLFULOHDFWLYHDXWRPDWHLYROXQWDUH
Corect: d
&DX]HOHPDLGHVvQWkOQLWHODSDFLHQWXOFXDFFLGHQWYDVFXODUFHUHEUDOVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
7URPER]DFHUHEUDO
+HPRUDJLDLQWUDFHUHEUDOVDXVXEDUDKQRLGLDQ
7URPEHPEROLVPXO
7XPRUDLQWUDFUDQLDQ
0HQLQJLWDYLUDO
Corect: a, b, c
/DSDFLHQWXOFDUHDVXIHULWXQDFFLGHQWYDVFXODUFHUHEUDOGUHSWWDEORXOFOLQLFRIXQFLRQDOFXSULQGH
D
E
F
G
H
+HPLSOHJLHVWkQJ
3UREOHPHYL]XDOHLGHLQWHJUDUHVSDLDO
$EROLUHDGLVSRQLELOLWLORUUHODLRQDOHQRUPDOH
$IHFWDUHDYRUELULLLOLPEDMXOXLDID]LD
$IHFWDUHDvQHOHJHULLPDWHULDOXOXLYHUEDOFLWLWXOVFULVXO
Corect: a, b, c
3DUDPHWULLFDUHVHYHULILFvQFDGUXOELODQXOXLFOLQLFRIXQFLRQDOODSDFLHQWXOKHPLSOHJLFVXQW
D 7ROHUDQDODH[HUFLLLODHIRUWXOIL]LFDGDSWDUHDFDUGLRUHVSLUDWRULH
E 'HILFLWXO PRWRU LQFOXVLY PRGLILFULOH IL]LRSDWRORJLFH GH WLSXO VSDVWLFLWDWH FRQWUDFWXUD UHWUDFWXUD VLQFLQH]LL
HWFLFRQWUROXOSRVWXUDODOPHUVXOXL
F 0RWLYDLD FRUHODW FX VWDUHD HPRLRQDO SRVLELOLWLOH GH FRPXQLFDUH QLYHOXO GH LQWHJUDUH FRUWLFDO L GH
PHPRUL]DUH
G 'HILFLWXOVHQ]LWLYVHQVLELOLWDWHDWXOEXUULGHDX]LY]LQWHJUDUHFRUWLFDO
H 7RLSDUDPHWULLFXSULQLODSXQFWHOHGHPDLVXVWUHEXLHYHULILFDL
Corect: e
&HOHPDLLPSRUWDQWHFRPSOLFDLLGHVFULVHODXQSDFLHQWFXDFFLGHQWYDVFXODUFHUHEUDODIODWvQID]DSUHFRFH
VXQW
D
E
F
G
H
6WD]DGHGHFXELW
5HWHQLDVDXLQFRQWLQHQDGHXULQLQIHFLLGHWUDFWXULQDULVDXPDWHULLIHFDOH
7URPER]DYHQRDVSURIXQG
$WHOHFWD]LDSXOPRQDUSQHXPRQLD
6LQGURPXOXPUPkQ
Corect: a, b, c, d
&HOHPDLLPSRUWDQWHFRPSOLFDLLGHVFULVHODXQSDFLHQWFXDFFLGHQWYDVFXODUFHUHEUDODIODWvQID]DWDUGLYVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
6SDVWLFLWDWHDFRQWUDFWXUDPXVFXODU
'XUHUHDGHWLSFHQWUDO
6LQGURPXOXPUPkQ
7XOEXUULOHGHIRFDUHSLOHSVLD
7URPER]DYHQRDVSURIXQG
Corect: a, b, c, d
0RELOL]ULOHSDVLYHUHDOL]DWHvQSURJUDPXOGHUHFXSHUDUHODSDFLHQWXOKHPLSOHJLFDIODWvQID]SUHFRFHDXPDL
PXOWHUROXUL
D
E
F
G
H
&RPEDWHUHDVSDVWLFLWLL
QWUHLQHUHDVFKHPHLGHPLFDUH
3UHYHQLUHDUHGRULORUDUWLFXODUH
&RPEDWHUHDFRQWUDFWXULORUPXVFXODUH
5HIDFHUHDIRUHLPXVFXODUH
Corect: b, c, d
QJULMLUHDUHVSLUDWRULHDSDFLHQWXOXLKHPLSOHJLFDIODWvQID]SUHFRFHSUHVXSXQH
D
E
F
G
H
$SOLFDUHDH[HUFLLLORUGLQPHWRGD%REDWK
3HUIRUPDUHDGLDJRQDOHORU.DEDWSHQWUXPHPEUHLQIHULRDUH
'UHQDMXOSRVWXUDOUHVSLUDWRU
0DVDMXOLWDSRWDMXOWRUDFDO
.LQHWRWHUDSLDUHVSLUDWRULH
Corect: c, d, e
5HFXSHUDUHDIXQFLRQDODPHPEUXOXLVXSHULRUODKHPLSOHJLFvQID]DSUHFRFHSHULRDGDIODVFFXSULQGH
XUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWH
D 3RVWXUDUHD FRUHFW D PHPEUXOXL VXSHULRUEUD vQ DEGXFLH FRW vQ XRDU IOH[LH SXPQ vQ H[WHQVLH
GHJHWH,,9vQXRDUIOH[LHLSROLFHvQDEGXFLH
E 3RVWXUDUHD FRUHFW D PHPEUXOXL VXSHULRUEUD vQ H[WHQVLH FRW vQ XRDU IOH[LH SXPQ vQ H[WHQVLH
GHJHWH,,9vQXRDUIOH[LHLSROLFHvQDEGXFLH
F 3RVWXUDUHDFRUHFWDPHPEUXOXLVXSHULRUEUDvQDEGXFLHFRWvQXRDUIOH[LHSXPQvQIOH[LHGHJHWH
,,9vQXRDUIOH[LHLSROLFHvQDEGXFLH
G 0RELOL]DUHDSDVLYDWXWXURUDUWLFXODLLORUSUL]DILLQGDSOLFDWODH[WUHPLWDWHDVHJPHQWXOXLGHPRELOL]DW
H 6WLPXOULWDFWLOHLSURSULRFHSWLYHVWLPXODUHVHQ]LWLYRVHQ]RULDOSHQWUXPRGXODUHDUVSXQVXULORUPRWRULL
Corect: a, d, e
5HFXSHUDUHDIXQFLRQDODPHPEUXOXLVXSHULRUODKHPLSOHJLFvQID]DSRVWDFXWSHULRDGDIODVFFXSULQGH
XUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWH
D ([HUFLLLGHUHGUHVDUHLHFKLOLEUXSULQvPSLQJHULXRDUHDOHWUXQFKLXOXL
E ([HUFLLLGHDQWUHQDUHDVLPHWULHLFRUSXOXL
F $PHOLRUDUHDLFRQWUROXOVSDVWLFLWLLFXFRUHFWDUHDUHIOH[HORUWRQLFHDQRUPDOHSULQIRORVLUHDSXQFWHORUFKHLHL
DWHKQLFLORUGHIDFLOLWDUH.DEDW
G ([HUFLLLGHvQWUHLQHUHDPRELOLWLLDUWLFXODUH
H 0RELOL]DUHSDVLYDWXWXURUDUWLFXODLLORUPHPEUXOXLVXSHULRU
Corect: a, b, c, d
QUHFXSHUDUHDPkLQLLODSDFLHQWXOKHPLSOHJLFVHVSHUGRDUOD
D
E
F
G
H
3UL]LXQVSULMLQJURVLHUGXS:\QQ3DUU\
&RQWUROXOPLFULORUGHILQHH
5HIDFHUHDSUHKHQVLXQLLvQWRDWHDVSHFWHOHVDOH
5HIDFHUHDGRDUDSUL]HLGHIRU
5HIDFHUHDDELOLWLLLIXQFLRQDOLWLLPkLQLL
Corect: a
.LQHWRWHUDSLDSDVLYHVWHSHUIRUPDWGHODvQFHSXWvQRULFHSURJUDPGHUHFXSHUDUHODSDFLHQWXOKHPLSOHJLFL
FXSULQGHXUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWHFXUHIHULUHODPHPEUXOVXSHULRUFRPSOH[XOPkLQLL
D 3RVWXUDUHFRUHFWLQGLIHUHQWSR]LLDJHQHUDODSDFLHQWXOXL
E 0RELOL]DUH SDVLY EOkQG GH RUL ]L vQ WRDWH DUWLFXODLLOH vQ DPSOLWXGLQH PD[LP FX VWUHWFKLQJ OHQW OD
FDSWXOH[FXUVLHLPD[LPH
F 0RELOL]DUHDXWRSDVLYFXIDYRUL]DUHDLQWHJUULLVHQ]RULDOHDPkLQLLDIHFWDWH
G ([HUFLLLDFWLYHUH]LVWLYH
H ([HUFLLLGLQPHWRGHOHGHIDFLOLWDUHSURSULRFHSWLYH
Corect: a, b, c
.LQHWRWHUDSLDDFWLYSHQWUXUHFXSHUDUHDPkLQLLODSDFLHQWXOKHPLSOHJLFVHvQFHSHLPHGLDWFHSDFLHQWXO
SDUWLFLSHIHFWLYODGHUXODUHDSURJUDPXOXLLHVWHIXQGDPHQWDWSH
D
E
F
G
H
([HUFLLLDFWLYHFXUH]LVWHQPD[LP
([HUFLLLFXEDVWRQXO
([HUFLLLGHIDFLOLWDUHLLQKLELLHQHXURPXVFXODU
([HUFLLLGHVSULQVHGLQPHWRGHOH%REDWKL.DEDW
([HUFLLLGHWLSVWUHWFKLQJUDSLG
Corect: c, d
QNLQHWRWHUDSLDDFWLYSHQWUXUHFXSHUDUHDPkLQLLODSDFLHQWXOKHPLSOHJLFVHDUHvQYHGHUH
D 5HDOL]DUHDH[WHQVLHLVLPXOWDQHDSXPQXOXLLGHJHWHORUSHQWUXDVHRELQHRSUHKHQVLXQHFRUHFW
E 5HDOL]DUHDH[WHQVLHLSXPQXOXLVLPXOWDQFXIOH[LDGHJHWHORUSHQWUXDVHRELQHRSUHKHQVLXQHFRUHFW
F 5HDOL]DUHDIOH[LHLSXPQXOXLVLPXOWDQFXIOH[LDGHJHWHORUSHQWUXDVHRELQHRSUHKHQVLXQHFRUHFW
G 5HDOL]DUHDIOH[LHLSXPQXOXLVLPXOWDQFXH[WHQVLDGHJHWHORUSHQWUXDVHRELQHRSUHKHQVLXQHFRUHFW
H 5HDOL]DUHDLQGHSHQGHQWDH[WHQVLHLSXPQXOXLLGHJHWHORUSHQWUXDVHRELQHRSUHKHQVLXQHFRUHFW
Corect: a
2ELHFWLYHOHSURJUDPXOXLGHUHFXSHUDUHDPHPEUXOXLLQIHULRULPHUVXOXLODSDFLHQWXOKHPLSOHJLFVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
3UHYHQLUHDVWULLGHFRP
0RQLWRUL]DUHDYDORULORUWHQVLXQLLDUWHULDOH
&RUHFWDUHDVLQFLQH]LLORUSHQWUXDPHOLRUDUHDPHUVXOXL
(FKLOLEUDUHDFRPHQ]LORUSHJUXSHOHPXVFXODUHDJRQLVWDQWDJRQLVW
5HIDFHUHDXQHLSUHKHQVLXQLFkWPDLDSURDSHGHFHDIL]LRORJLF
Corect: c, d
6WDGLLOHVWDQGDUGL]DWHGHUHFXSHUDUHDOHPHUVXOXLODSDFLHQWXOKHPLSOHJLFVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
VWDGLXO,oRUWRVWDWLVPvQWUHEDUHSDUDOHOH
VWDGLXO,,oPHUVvQWUHEDUHSDUDOHOH
VWDGLXO,,,oPHUVIUEDUHSDUDOHOH
VWDGLXO,9oXUFDWFRERUkWVFULOH
VWDGLXO9oDOHUJDUHD
Corect: a, b, c, d
6WDGLXOLQLLDODOKHPLSOHJLHLVHFDUDFWHUL]HD]SULQ
D
E
F
G
H
KLSRWRQLHPXVFXODUXUPDWGHGHEXWXOKLSHUWRQLHL
UHIOH[HWRQLFHLVSLQDOHGRPLQDQWH
FRQWUROYROXQWDUQRUPDOSHSDUWHDDIHFWDW
GLILFXOWLGHXWLOL]DUHLDSULLVQWRDVH
SLHUGHUHDFRQWLHQWHLDVXSUDSULLDIHFWDWH
Corect: a, b, d, e
2ELHFWLYHOHSURJUDPXOXLGHUHFXSHUDUHDSOLFDWODSDFLHQWXOKHPLSOHJLFDIODWvQVWDGLXOLQLLDOQXLQFOXG
D
E
F
G
H
$PHOLRUDUHDIXQFLLORUYLWDOH
&UHWHUHDFRQWLHQWL]ULLVFKHPHLFRUSRUDOH
$PHOLRUDUHDFRQWUROXOXLDVXSUDWUXQFKLXOXLLFHQWXULORU
&UHWHUHDWRQXVXOXLPXVFXODU
&UHWHUHDDELOLWLLGHDvQFUXFLDOLQLDPHGLDQDFRUSXOXLFXPHPEUHOHDIHFWDWH
Corect: d
&RPSRQHQWHOHNLQHWLFHDOHSURJUDPXOXLGHUHFXSHUDUHDDSOLFDWODSDFLHQWXOKHPLSOHJLFDIODWvQVWDGLXOLQLLDO
VXQW
D
E
F
G
H
3RVWXUDvQSDW
0RELOL]ULOHSDVLYH
([HUFLLLOHWHUDSHXWLFHSHQWUXFRQWUROXOWUXQFKLXOXLFRQWUROXOH[WUHPLWLORU
0LFULSDVLYHLDFWLYHWLS%REDWK
([HUFLLLUH]LVWLYH
Corect: a, b, c, d
6WDGLXOPHGLXGHVSDVWLFLWDWHDOKHPLSOHJLHLVHFDUDFWHUL]HD]SULQ

D
E
F
G
H
7RQXVPXVFXODUFUHVFXW
0LFDUHVLQHUJLFFRPSOHWLLQLLHUHDVFKHPHORUGHPLFDUHLvQDIDUDVLQHUJLVPHORU
&RQWUROXOVXILFLHQWDOPLFULLIUDVHSXWHDH[HFXWDPLFULvQSRVWXULPDLGLILFLOH
7RQXVPXVFXODUFUHVFXWSHQWUXPXFKLLIOH[RULODPHPEUXOLQIHULRULPXFKLLH[WHQVRULODPHPEUXOVXSHULRU
0LFDUHDILHFUHLDUWLFXODLLHVWHGLILFLOFXSRVLELOLWDWHDGHUXOULLVDOHRSWLPHvQFDGUXOXQXLODQNLQHWLF
Corect: a, b, e
2ELHFWLYHOHNLQHWRWHUDSLHLSHUIRUPDWHvQFDGUXOSURJUDPXOXLGHUHFXSHUDUHDSOLFDWODSDFLHQWXOKHPLSOHJLF
DIODWvQVWDGLXOPHGLXQXLQFOXG
D
E
F
G
H
3URPRYDUHDDFWLYLWLLDQWDJRQLWLORUSULQLQKLEDUHDPXVFXODWXULLVSDVWLFHLIDFLOLWDUHDPLFULORUDQWDJRQLWLORU
3URPRYDUHDXQRUVFKHPHFRPSOH[HGHPLFDUH
3URPRYDUHDXQRUVFKHPHVLPSOHGHPLFDUH
3URPRYDUHDFRQWUROXOXLPXVFXODWXULLSUR[LPDOHvQWLPSXOXQRUDFWLYLWLGHSHUIRUPDQFUHVFXW
3URPRYDUHDvQFHSXWXOXLFRQWUROXOXLPRWRUDODUWLFXODLLORULQWHUPHGLDUHFRWJHQXQFKL
Corect. c
3RVWXULOHUHFRPDQGDWHvQUHFXSHUDUHDSDFLHQWXOXLKHPLSOHJLFDIODWvQVWDGLXOPHGLXVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
'HFXELWODWHUDOLGHFXELWGRUVDO
'HFXELWFXJHQXQFKLLIOHFWDLLSR]LLDGHSRG
H]kQGLH]kQGvQSLFLRDUHFXVSULMLQSHPkLQL
'HFXELWYHQWUDO
3DWUXSHGLH
Corect: a, b, c
3HQWUXFRQWUROXOWUXQFKLXOXLLDOH[WUHPLWLLLQIHULRDUHVHUHFRPDQGvQUHFXSHUDUHDSDFLHQWXOXLKHPLSOHJLF
DIODWvQVWDGLXOPHGLXXUPWRDUHOHWHKQLFLNLQHWLFHGHUXODUHGLQGHFXELWODWHUDO
D
E
F
G
H
,]RPHWULDDOWHUQDQW
6WDELOL]DUHDULWPLF
0LFDUHDDFWLYFXUHOD[DUHRSXQHUH
,QYHUVDUHDOHQW
,QYHUVDUHDOHQWFXRSXQHUH
Corect: c, d, e
8QXOGLQWUHH[HUFLLLOHGLQPHWRGD%REDWKDSOLFDWODSDFLHQWXOKHPLSOHJLFDIODWvQVWDGLXOPHGLXSHQWUX
vQFUFDUHDSHSDUWHDDIHFWDWFXIDFLOLWDUHDRUWRVWDWLVPXOXLFRUHFWHVWHXUPWRUXO
D 3DFLHQWXOGLQH]kQGSHXQWDEXUHWFXROGXOLJHQXQFKLXOIOHFWDWHODFXSLFLRUIOHFWDWWDORQXOvQVSULMLQ
SH SRGHD IU FD PHPEUXO LQIHULRU DIHFWDW V ILH PDL DEGXV L PDL DQWHGXV GHFkW FHO VQWRV VH PUHWH
vQFUFDUHD SH SDUWHD DIHFWDW L VH WUDQVIHU JUHXWDWHD FRUSXOXL VSUH SDUWHD DIHFWDW FX EDVFXODUHD vQDLQWH D
FDSXOXLPkLQLOHOXkQGVSULMLQPDLOkQJFRUS
E 3DFLHQWXOGLQH]kQGSHXQWDEXUHWFXROGXOLJHQXQFKLXOIOHFWDWHODFXSLFLRUIOHFWDWWDORQXOvQVSULMLQ
SH SRGHD FX PHPEUXO LQIHULRU DIHFWDW PDL DEGXV GHFkW FHO VQWRV VH PUHWH vQFUFDUHD L VH WUDQVIHU
JUHXWDWHDFRUSXOXLVSUHSDUWHDDIHFWDWFXEDVFXODUHDvQDLQWHDFDSXOXL
F 3DFLHQWXO GLQ H]kQG SH XQ WDEXUHW FX SLFLRU IOHFWDW WDORQXO vQ VSULMLQ SH SRGHD PHPEUXO LQIHULRU DIHFWDW
ILLQG PDL DEGXV GHFkW FHO VQWRV VH PUHWH vQFUFDUHD SH SDUWHD DIHFWDW L VH WUDQVIHU JUHXWDWHD FRUSXOXL
VSUHSDUWHDDIHFWDWFXEDVFXODUHDvQDLQWHDFDSXOXLPkLQLOHOXkQGVSULMLQPDLOkQJFRUS
G 3DFLHQWXO GLQ H]kQG SH XQ WDEXUHW FX SLFLRU IOHFWDW WDORQXO vQ VSULMLQ SH SRGHD IU FD PHPEUXO LQIHULRU
DIHFWDW V ILH PDL DEGXV L PDL DQWHGXV GHFkW FHO VQWRV VH PUHWH vQFUFDUHD L VH WUDQVIHU JUHXWDWHD
FRUSXOXLVSUHSDUWHDVQWRDVFXEDVFXODUHDvQDLQWHDFDSXOXLPkLQLOHOXkQGVSULMLQPDLOkQJFRUS
H 3DFLHQWXOGLQH]kQGSHXQWDEXUHWFXROGXOLJHQXQFKLXOIOHFWDWHODFXSLFLRUIOHFWDWWDORQXOvQVSULMLQ
SHSRGHDVHPUHWHvQFUFDUHDSHSDUWHDDIHFWDWLVHWUDQVIHUJUHXWDWHDFRUSXOXLVSUHSDUWHDVQWRDVFX
EDVFXODUHDvQDLQWHDFDSXOXLPkLQLOHOXkQGVSULMLQPDLOkQJFRUS
Corect: a
2ELHFWLYHOHNLQHWRWHUDSLHLSHUIRUPDWHvQFDGUXOSURJUDPXOXLGHUHFXSHUDUHDSOLFDWODSDFLHQWXOKHPLSOHJLF
DIODWvQVWDGLXOGHUHIDFHUHLQFOXG
D 3URPRYDUHDDELOLWLORUH[WUHPLWLORUSHQWUXDPHUJHFkWPDLFRUHFWSHQWUXDXWLOL]DPkQDvQDFWLYLWLOH]LOQLFH
X]XDOH
E $PHOLRUDUHDFRQWUROXOXLPRWRUFRQFHQWULF
F $PHOLRUDUHDYLWH]HLGHPLFDUH
G $PHOLRUDUHDDXWRPDWLVPXOXLPLFULORU
H 3URPRYDUHDFRQWUROXOXLPXVFXODWXULLSUR[LPDOHvQWLPSXOXQRUDFWLYLWLGHSHUIRUPDQFUHVFXW
Corect: a, c, d
.LQHWRWHUDSLDGLQFDGUXOSURJUDPXOXLGHUHFXSHUDUHDSOLFDWODSDFLHQWXOKHPLSOHJLFDIODWvQVWDGLXOGHUHIDFHUH
FXSULQGHXUPWRDUHOHSURFHGHHVSHFLILFHSHQWUXUHGREkQGLUHDPLFULLGHURWDLHvQVHQVLQYHUVDWUXQFKLXOXLvQ
WLPSXOPHUVXOXL
D
E
F
G
H
,QLLHUHDULWPLF
,QYHUVDUHDDQWDJRQLWLORU
6WDELOL]DUHDULWPLF
,]RPHWULDDOWHUQDQW
&RQWUDFLLUHSHWDWH
Corect: a, b
'XS%REDWKRELHFWLYHOHIXQGDPHQWDOHDOHSURJUDPXONLQHWLFGHUHFXSHUDUHDSOLFDWODSDFLHQWXOKHPLSOHJLF
DIODWvQVWDGLXOGHUHIDFHUHVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
3URPRYDUHDLQGLYLGXDOLWLLPLFULLDUWLFXODUHLQGHSHQGHQWXQHOHGHDOWHOH
3URPRYDUHDLQGLYLGXDOLWLLPLFULLDUWLFXODUHLQGHSHQGHQWGHSRVWXUL
$QWUHQDUHDFRRUGRQULLSHQWUXPHUV
5HFkWLJDUHDDELOLWLLPkLQLL
3URPRYDUHDFRQWUROXOXLPXVFXODWXULLSUR[LPDOHvQWLPSXOXQRUDFWLYLWLGHSHUIRUPDQFUHVFXW
Corect: a, b, c, d
'LILFXOWDWHDODPHUVODSDFLHQWXOFXSDUDSOHJLHSULQOH]DUHDQHXURQXOXLPRWRUFHQWUDOHVWHGDWGHVSDVWLFLWDWHD
FDUHGHWHUPLQIRUPHFOLQLFHGHSDUDSOHJLH
D
E
F
G
H
QIOH[LHVHYHUVXEUDSRUWIXQFLRQDO
QH[WHQVLHPDLIXQFLRQDO
3DUDSOHJLDDVRFLDWFXWXOEXUULVILQFWHULHQH
3DUDSOHJLDDVRFLDWFXWXOEXUULGHVHQVLELOLWDWH
3DUDSOHJLDDVRFLDWFXWXOEXUULJHQLWDOH
Corect: a, b
SUH]HQDVSDVWLFLWLLODSDFLHQWXOSDUDSOHJLFHVWHVDOXWDUGLQPDLPXOWHPRWLYH
D
E
F
G
H
IL[HD]SRVWXUDPHPEUHORULQIHULRDUHvQH[WHQVLHSHUPLkQGVWDELOLWDWHDJHQXQFKLORUvQRUWRVWDWLVP
IL[HD]vQIOH[LHPHPEUXLQIHULRUSHED]LQ
DMXWH[SXOVLDXULQDU
LQKLEH[SXOVLDXULQDU
PHQLQHGHQVLWDWHDRVRDVSULQIRUDPXVFXODUDSOLFDWSHRV
Corect: a, c, e
QDOFWXLUHDSURJUDPHORUGHUHFXSHUDUHODSDFLHQWXOSDUDSOHJLFVHLQHVHDPDPDLSXLQGHHWLRORJLHGDU
LPSRUWDQWHVWHVWDUHDFHORUPDULVLQGURDPHGHVFULVH
D
E
F
G
H
3DUDOL]LD
7XOEXUULOHGHVHQVLELOLWDWH
7XOEXUULOHVILQFWHULHQH
7XOEXUULOHGHPHPRULH
'LILFXOWLOHGHFRPXQLFDUH
Corect: a, b, c
6WDGLLOHFDUHVHGHVFULXvQSODQXOGHUHFXSHUDUHSHUIRUPDWODXQSDFLHQWSDUDSOHJLFVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
6WDGLXO,SHULRDGDGHRFPHGXODU
6WDGLXO,,SHULRDGDGHLQGHSHQGHQODSDW
6WDGLXO,,,SHULRDGDGHLQGHSHQGHQvQVFDXQXOFXURWLOH
6WDGLXO,9SHULRDGDGHUHHGXFDUHDPHUVXOXL
6WDGLXO9SHULRDGDGHUHOXDUHDLQGHSHQGHQHL
Corect: a, b, c, d
5HHGXFDUHDSDUDSOHJLFXOXLODSDWSUHVXSXQH
D 3R]LLRQDUHD FRUHFW D SDFLHQWXOXL FX HYLWDUHD HVFDUHORU L D UHWUDFWXULORU FDUH IDYRUL]HD] SR]LLLOH YLFLRDVH
DVLVWDUHDWXOEXUULORUVILQFWHULHQH
E 0RELOL]ULOHSDVLYHDFWLYHLFUHWHUHDIRUHLPXVFXODUHSHQWUXPHPEUHOHVXSHULRDUHLWUXQFKL
F *LPQDVWLFDUHVSLUDWRULH
G $XWRSRVWXUDUHDvQSDWLDQWUHQDUHDSDFLHQWXOXLGHDLPRGLILFDVLQJXUIUDMXWRUSR]LLDvQSDW
H 5LGLFDUHDFkWPDLSUHFRFHvQRUWRVWDWLVP
Corect: a, b, c, d
5HHGXFDUHDSDUDSOHJLFXOXLGLQH]kQGSUHVXSXQH
D
E
F
G
H
3URJUDPNLQHWLFGHUXODWGLQH]kQGDOXQJLWPRELOL]ULSDVLYHLDFWLYH
3URJUDPNLQHWLFGHUXODWGLQH]kQGVFXUWDWPRELOL]ULDFWLYHLSDVLYH
,QVWDODUHDvQVFDXQXOFXURWLOHLGHUXODUHDSURJUDPHORUGHWHUDSLHRFXSDLRQDO
5LGLFDUHvQRUWRVWDWLVP
0HQLQHUHDIRUHLPXVFXODUHLQLLDOHSHQWUXPHPEUHOHVXSHULRDUHLWUXQFKL
Corect: a, b, c
5HDOL]DUHDXQXLRUWRVWDWLVPFKLDUOLPLWDWLGRDUSURWH]DWVHRELQHGXSFHSDFLHQWXOUHXHWHV
D 0HQLQSR]LLDH]kQGFXGLIHULWHPRGDOLWLGHGHVWDELOL]DUHLUHYHQLUH
E 1XPHUHFRHUHQWSkQOD
F 0HQLQ SR]LLD GH SDWUXSHGLH FX GLIHULWH PRGDOLWL GH GHVWDELOL]DUH L UHYHQLUH L V GHUXOH]H H[HUFLLL GH
WkUkUH
G $LEXQEXQFRQWUROYDVRPRWRUvQYHUWLFDOLWDWH
H 6HIDPLOLDUL]H]HFXRUWH]HOHGHYHUWLFDOLWDWHvQIRUPHOHGHSDUDSOHJLHIODVF
Corect: c, d, e
&ULWHULXO*XWWPDQFDUHGDFHVWHvQGHSOLQLWSHUPLWHULGLFDUHDvQRUWRVWDWLVPLPHUVXOSDUDSOHJLFXOXLVH
H[SULPDVWIHO
D 3DFLHQWXO SRDWH V VH PHQLQ vQ HFKLOLEUX GLQ VWkQG vQ H]kQG VFXUWDW FX EUDHOH vQWLQVH vQDLQWH L FX RFKLL
vQFKLL
E 3DFLHQWXO SRDWH V VH PHQLQ vQ HFKLOLEUX GLQ VWkQG vQ H]kQG OXQJLW FX EUDHOH vQWLQVH vQDLQWH L FX RFKLL
vQFKLL
F 3DFLHQWXO SRDWH V VH PHQLQ vQ HFKLOLEUX GLQ VWkQG vQ H]kQG VFXUWDW FX EUDHOH vQWLQVH vQDLQWH L FX RFKLL
GHVFKLL
G 3DFLHQWXO SRDWH V VH PHQLQ vQ HFKLOLEUX GLQ VWkQG vQ H]kQG OXQJLW FX EUDHOH vQWLQVH vQDLQWH L FX RFKLL
GHVFKLL
H 3DFLHQWXOSRDWHVVHPHQLQvQHFKLOLEUXGLQVWkQGvQJHQXQFKLFXEUDHOHvQWLQVHvQDLQWHLFXRFKLLGHVFKLL
Corect: a
$PEXODLDODSDFLHQWXOSDUDSOHJLFFDUHSRVHGFHOHFkUMHDEVROXWQHFHVDUHVHGHUXOHD]vQWUXQXOGLQFHOH
WLSXULIXQGDPHQWDOH
D
E
F
G
H
0HUVFXFkUMHSULQSDLDOWHUQDQLvQWLPSL
0HUVFXFkUMHSULQSDLWkUkLLvQWLPSLVDXvQWLPSL
0HUVFXFkUMHSULQSDLVLPXOWDQLvQWLPSL
0HUVFXFkUMHSULQSHQGXODUHEDODQV
0HUVFXFkUMHSULQSDLDOWHUQDQLvQWLPSL
Corect: a, b, d
0HUVXOvQFkUMHSRDWHILLQLLDWODSDFLHQWXOSDUDSOHJLFDWXQFLFkQG
D
E
F
G
H
0XFKLLFRERUkWRULDLXPUXOXLSRWULGLFDRJUHXWDWHGHFHOSXLQNJ
0XFKLLDGGXFWRULDLXPUXOXLSRWULGLFDRJUHXWDWHGHFHOSXLQNJ
0XFKLLFRERUkWRULDLXPUXOXLSRWULGLFDRJUHXWDWHGHFHOSXLQNJ
0XFKLLDGGXFWRULDLXPUXOXLSRWULGLFDRJUHXWDWHGHFHOSXLQNJ
0XFKLLDEGXFWRULDLXPUXOXLSRWULGLFDRJUHXWDWHGHFHOSXLQNJ
Corect: a, b
3DUNLQVRQLVPXOHVWHXQVLQGURPFOLQLFFDUDFWHUL]DWSULQVHPQHIXQGDPHQWDOH
D
E
F
G
H
WUHPRUvQUHSDXV
EUDGLNLQH]LHKLSRNLQH]LHDNLQH]LH
ULJLGLWDWH
LQVWDELOLWDWHSRVWXUDO
KLSHUWRQLHGHWLSSLUDPLGDO
Corect: a, b, c, d
0HUVXOSDFLHQWXOXLFXSDUNLQVRQLVPHVWHWLSLF
D PHUVXOVHIDFHFXVOWDUHDSDVXOXLGDQVDQW
E LPSRVLELOLWDWHD URWDLHL FRUSXOXL L D SLULL ODWHUDOH QX H[LVW PRELOLWDWH FRQWURODW DYkQG ORF UHYHQLUHD OD
VFKHPHSULPLWLYHGHPLFDUHvQWUXQVLQJXUSODQ
F GRDUGLQJHQXQFKLIOHFWDLFXWkUkLWXOSDLORU
G PHPEUHOHVXSHULRDUHvLPHQLQEDODQVXO
H FDUDFWHULVWLFLOHSDVXOXLVXQWSXLQPRGLILFDWH
Corect: a, b, c
7HUDSHXWXOIL]LFDOFDUHSDUWLFLSODDOFWXLUHDLDSOLFDUHDDVLVWHQHLGHUHFXSHUDUHODXQSDFLHQWFX
SDUNLQVRQLVPvLRULHQWHD]SURJUDPXONLQHWLFSHQWUXUHDOL]DUHDXUPWRDUHORUVFRSXUL
D
E
F
G
UHGXFHUHDULJLGLWLLSULQFRQWUROXOPHFDQLVPXOXLVWUHWFKUHIOH[XOXLODWRDWHQLYHOH
SUHYHQLUHDGHUXOULLUHDFLLORUQRUPDOH
DMXWDUHDSDFLHQWXOXLVDLERFkWPDLFRPSOHWH[SHULHQSHQWUXUHDFLLOHQRUPDOH
SURPRYDUHD PLFULORU FRPSRQHQWH DOH VFKHPHORU QRUPDOH SH R DPSOLWXGLQH FkW PDL PDUH L FX R DVLVWDUH
UHGXVFKLDUGHUXODUHDORULQGHSHQGHQW
H SURPRYDUHD PLFULORU FRPSRQHQWH DOH VFKHPHORU QRUPDOH SH R DPSOLWXGLQH FkW PDL PDUH L FX R DVLVWDUH
UHGXVFKLDUGHUXODUHDORULQGHSHQGHQW
Corect: a, c, d
/DSDFLHQWXOFXVLQGURPSDUNLQVRQLDQRELHFWLYHOHDVLVWHQHLPHGLFDOHFRPSOH[HVXQW
D DPHOLRUDUHD PRELOLWLL FX UHGXFHUHD ULJLGLWLL L FRUHFWDUHD SRVWXULORU YLFLRDVH PHQLQHUHD RUWRVWDWLVPXOXL
PHUVXOXLWUDQVIHUXULORUDXWRVHUYLULLFXPHPEUHOHVXSHULRDUH
E DPHOLRUDUHDFRRUGRQULLLUHFXSHUDUHDPLPLFLL
F DPHOLRUDUHDUHVSLUDLHL
G FRQWLQXDUHDODGRPLFLOLXDSURJUDPXOXLGHDVLVWHQPHGLFDO
H vQWUHUXSHUHDODGRPLFLOLXDSURJUDPXOXLGHDVLVWHQPHGLFDO
Corect: a, b, c, d
3HQWUXDPHOLRUDUHDPRELOLWLLFXUHGXFHUHDULJLGLWLLLFRUHFWDUHDSRVWXULORUYLFLRDVHODSDFLHQWXO
SDUNLQVRQLDQvQFDGUXOSURJUDPXOXLNLQHWLFRUGLQHDGHUXOULLH[HUFLLLORUHVWH
D
E
F
G
H
GLQSXQFWGHYHGHUHDOWLSXOXLGHPLFDUHDQDOLWLFVHJPHQWDUSOXULVHJPHQWDUJOREDO
GLQSXQFWGHYHGHUHDOWRSRJUDILHLFRORDQDYHUWHEUDOPHPEUHLQIHULRDUHPHPEUHVXSHULRDUH
GLQSXQFWGHYHGHUHDOWLSXOXLGHPLFDUHSOXULVHJPHQWDUJOREDODQDOLWLFVHJPHQWDU
GLQSXQFWGHYHGHUHDOWRSRJUDILHLPHPEUHVXSHULRDUHFRORDQDYHUWHEUDOPHPEUHLQIHULRDUH
LQGLIHUHQW
Corect: a, b
3URJUDPXONLQHWLFDSOLFDWODSDFLHQWXOSDUNLQVRQLDQSHQWUXDPHOLRUDUHDFRRUGRQULLFXSULQGH
D URWDLDWUXQFKLXOXLDVRFLDWODSDLLGHPHUVFXPLFULDOHEUDHORUvQULWPXULYDULDELOH
E PHQLQHUHDIL[DWUXQFKLXOXLIUPLFULDOHEUDHORU
F PHUV FX SLUL YDULDWH FX GH]HFKLOLEUUL YRLWH PHUV SH YkUIXUL PHUV FX DUXQFDUHD XQXL EUD vQDLQWH VDX vQ
DEGXFLHFXOHJHUHDXQRURELHFWHPLFLGHSHMRVvQWLPSXOPHUVXOXLHWF
G H[HUFLLLGHDUXQFDWODLQWFXPLQJHDMRFXOGHSRSLFHPHQLQHUHDvQHFKLOLEUXSHPkQDXQXLRELHFW
H WHUDSLHRFXSDLRQDOFkWPDLPXOWHRUHSH]LDFWLYLWLFDVQLFHMRFXUL
Corect: a, c, d, e
3HQWUXFRUHFWDUHDIDFLHVXOXLLQH[SUHVLYODSDFLHQWXOSDUNLQVRQLDQVXQWLQGLFDWH
D
E
F
G
H
H[HUFLLLGHPLPLFSUHFRFHGHRUL]LvQIDDRJOLQ]LL
H[HUFLLLDQDOLWLFHH[HUFLLLL]RODWHDOHIUXQLLVSUkQFHQHORUSOHRDSHORUREUDMLORUJXULL
H[HUFLLLJOREDOHGHH[SUHVLHUkVSOkQVPLUDUHIXULHYHVHOLH
H[HUFLLLDFWLYHUH]LVWLYH
H[HUFLLLGLQPHWRGD.DEDW
Corect: a, b, c
,QSHULRDGDGHRQvQFDUHVHSRDWHFRQWDSHSDUWLFLSDUHDDFWLYDEROQDYXOXL
D
E
F
G
H
.LQHWRWHUDSLDQXHVWHHVHQLDOD
.LQHWRWHUDSLDVHDSOLFDWkWPXFKLORUFkWLFRORDQHLYHUWHEUDOH
6HDFRUGRDWHQLHVSHFLDOFRORDQHLYHUWHEUDOHLFHUYLFDOH
.LQHWRWHUDSLDWUHEXLHVVHDGUHVH]HPXFKLORUUHVSLUDWRUL
6HXWLOL]HD]WHKQLFLDFWLYHLSDVLYH
Corect: b, c, e
,QSHULRDGDRIIODSDFLHQWXOSDUNLQVRQLDQVHGHVFULXXUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWH
D
E
F
G
H
$NLQH]LDGRPLQWDEORXOFOLQLF
3DFLHQWXOWUHEXLHvQYDWVGHVFRPSXQILHFDUHJHVWPRWRUFRPSOH[vQVHFYHQHOHVDOHHOHPHQWDUH
3DFLHQWXOQXWUHEXLHPRELOL]DW
0LFULOHHOHPHQWDUHVXQWUHSHWDWHGHQHQXPUDWHRULSkQFkQGEROQDYXOvQYDVOHLQLLH]HYROXQWDU
.LQHWRWHUDSLDQXHVWHHVHQLDO
Corect: a, b, d
3URJUDPXOGHUHFXSHUDUHIXQFLRQDOODSDFLHQWXOSDUNLQVRQLDQVHDGUHVHD]XUPWRDUHORUDFWLYLWLPRWRULL
D
E
F
G
H
0HQLQHUHDRUWRVWDWLVPXOXL
0HUVXO
7UDQVIHUXOGLQWURSR]LLHvQDOWD
8UFDWXOLFRERUWXOVFULORU
)RORVLUHDPHPEUHORUVXSHULRDUHSHQWUXDXWRVHUYLUH
Corect: a, b, c, e
3URJUDPXONLQHWLFGLQFRPSRQHQDDVLVWHQHLGHUHFXSHUDUHSHUIRUPDWQXPDLvQSHULRDGDGHVWDELOL]DUHSRVW
OH]LXQHFHUHEHORDVDSDFLHQWXOXLLQGLIHUHQWGHFDX]DDFHVWHLDVHIXQGDPHQWHD]SHXUPWRDUHOHRELHFWLYH
D UHGREkQGLUHDVWDELOLWLLSRVWXUDOHFRQWUROXOFDSXOXLLDOWUXQFKLXOXLEDODQVXOGLQSR]LLDH]kQGULGLFDUHDGLQ
SR]LLDGHGHFXELWGRUVDOVDXYHQWUDOvQH]kQG
E WUDQVIHUXULLQGHSHQGHQWHUHFXSHUDUHDWUDQVIHUXULORUGLQVFDXQXOFXURWLOHvQDOWVFDXQVDXvQSDW
F UHFXSHUDUHDPHUVXOXL
G UHHGXFDUHDPLFULLH[WUHPLWLORU
H FUHWHUHDKLSHUWRQLHLSLUDPLGDOHVDXH[WUDSLUDPLGDOH
Corect: a, b, c, d
6FOHUR]DPXOWLSOVFOHUR]DvQSOFLOHXFRQHYUD[LWDHVWHRDIHFLXQHFDUHDSDULQHXQXLJUXSGHEROL

GHPLHOLQL]DQWHFDUDFWHUL]DWSULQ
D GLVWUXJHUHDWHFLLGHPLHOLQFXRUHODWLYFRQVHUYDUHDFHORUODOWHHOHPHQWHQHUYRDVH
E
F
G
H
GLVWULEXLDOH]LXQLORUYDULDELOVXEIRUPGHIRFDUHVDXGLIX]
DIHFWHD]PDLDOHVSHUVRDQHWLQHUHPDLDOHVIHPHLvQGHFDGD,,,DGHYLD
DIHFWHD]PDLDOHVSHUVRDQHOHGHVH[PDVFXOLQ
GLVWUXJHUHDWHFLLGHPLHOLQLDFHORUODOWHHOHPHQWHQHUYRDVH
Corect: a, b, c
2ELHFWLYHOHSHFDUHWHUDSHXWXOIL]LFDOOHDUHvQYHGHUHvQDOFWXLUHDSURJUDPXOXLIL]LFDOGLQFRPSRQHQD
DVLVWHQHLPHGLFDOHFRPSOH[HODXQSDFLHQWFXVFOHUR]PXOWLSOQXLQFOXG
D LQGXFHUHDDFWLYLWLLPRWRULLYROXQWDUHFXFRPEDWHUHDVLPXOWDQDVSDVWLFLWLLVOELFLXQLLPXVFXODUHLRERVHOLL
PXVFXODUH
E DPHOLRUDUHDIHHGEDFNXOXLVHQ]RULDO
F DPHOLRUDUHDFRRUGRQULLLDEDODQVXOXLFXSURPRYDUHDXQHLVFKHPHFRUHFWHGHPHUV
G DPHOLRUDUHDGLVIXQFLHLFHUHEHORDVH
H FRQVHUYDUHDGLVIDJLHLLPHQLQHUHDGLVIXQFLLORUFRJQLWLYH
Corect: e
QFDGUXOSURJUDPXOXLGHUHFXSHUDUHODSDFLHQWXOFXVFOHUR]PXOWLSOVHYDLQHVHDPDGHXUPWRDUHOH
DVSHFWH
D
E
F
G
H
WUDWDPHQWXOVHYDLQVWLWXLWDUGLY
WUDWDPHQWXOYDILFRQWLQXXSHWRDWGXUDWDEROLL
WUDWDPHQWXOYDILDGDSWDWWXWXURUVLQGURDPHORUSUH]HQWDWHGHEROQDY
VHYRUUHFRPDQGDFXUHEDOQHDUHvQVWDLXQLOHGHSURILO
VHYDHYLWDDSDULLDRERVHOLL
Corect: b, c, e
5HFXSHUDUHDPHGLFDOvQVFOHUR]DPXOWLSOYDXUPUL
D
E
F
G
H
VVFDGGLILFXOWLOHPHUVXOXL
VUHGXFVSDVWLFLWDWHD
VOLPLWH]HHIHFWHOHDWD[LH
VUHDOL]H]HLQGHSHQGHQDWRWDODSDFLHQWXOXL
VILHDSOLFDWvQSXVHXHYROXWLY
Corect: a, b, c
/H]DUHDQHUYLORUSHULIHULFLGHWHUPLQXUPWRDUHOHVLQGURDPHFOLQLFHGHED]
D
E
F
G
H
6LQGURPSLUDPLGDO
6LQGURPPRWRU
6LQGURPFHUHEHORV
6LQGURPVHQ]LWLY
6LQGURPYDVFXORWURILF
Corect: b, d, e
(YLWDUHDDSDULLHLGHIRUPULORULDDWLWXGLQLORUYLFLRDVHXQXOGLQWUHRELHFWLYHOHGHUHFXSHUDUHDDOH
VLQGURPXOXLPRWRUODSDFLHQWXOFXDIHFLXQHDQHXURQXOXLPRWRUSHULIHULFVHUHDOL]HD]SULQWHKQLFLGHHOHFLH
GHWLSXO
D 0RELOL]ULSDVLYH
E 0RELOL]ULDFWLYH
F 3RVWXUUL
G 7HKQLFLGHIDFLOLWDUHQHXURPRWRULH
H 7HUDSLHRFXSDLRQDO
Corect: c
(YLWDUHDDWURILHLPXFKLORUSDUDOL]DLXQXOGLQWUHRELHFWLYHOHGHUHFXSHUDUHDDOHVLQGURPXOXLPRWRUOD
SDFLHQWXOFXDIHFLXQHDQHXURQXOXLPRWRUSHULIHULFVHUHDOL]HD]SULQ
D
E
F
G
H
6WLPXOULHOHFWULFH
0DQHYUHNLQHWLFHGHWLSXOPRELOL]ULSDVLYHWHKQLFLGHIDFLOLWDUHVWUHWFKUHIOH[
([HUFLLLUH]LVWLYH
([HUFLLLL]RPHWULFH
7HUDSLHRFXSDLRQDO
Corect: a, b
5HHGXFDUHDVHQVLELOLWLLODSDFLHQWXOFXDIHFLXQHDQHXURQXOXLPRWRUSHULIHULFDUHFDRELHFWLYH
D
E
F
G
H
5HIDFHUHDVWHUHRJQR]LHL
&RUHFWDUHDVSDVWLFLWLL
&RUHFWDUHDGHILFLWXOXLGHPRELOLWDWH
5HIDFHUHDIRUHLPXVFXODUH
5HIDFHUHDORFDOL]ULLVHQ]DLHL
Corect: a, e
/H]DUHDPRWRQHXURQLORUSHULIHULFLVDXDD[RQLORUORUODGLIHULWHQLYHOXULGHWHUPLQRVHULHGHWXOEXUULFXR
H[FHSLH
D
E
F
G
H
7XOEXUULGHJUDGHGLIHULWHDPRELOLWLLDFWLYHLGLVSDULLDPRWLOLWLLDXWRPDWHLQYROXQWDUHLDFHOHLUHIOH[H

7XOEXUULPXVFXODUHKLSRWRQLHPXVFXODUDWURILHPXVFXODUILEULODLLLIDVFLFXODLLPXVFXODUH
$EROLUHDUHIOH[HORURVWHRWHQGLQRDVHFXSVWUDUHDFHORULGHRPXVFXODUH
'HJHQHUHVFHQDZDOOHULDQDQHUYXOXL
+LSHUWRQLHPXVFXODUDVRFLDWFXH[DJHUDUHDUHIOH[HORURVWHRWHQGLQRDVH
Corect: e
/DSDFLHQWXOFXOH]DUHDQHUYXOXLFLUFXPIOH[GHWLSQHXURSUD[LHVDXD[RQRWPHVLVSURJUDPXOGHUHFXSHUDUHVH
DGUHVHD]GLUHFWPXFKLXOXLGHOWRLGLDUHvQYHGHUHXUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWH
D (YLWDUHDFGHULLXPUXOXL DLQVWDOULLUHWUDFLHLFDSVXODUHVDXDULGLFULLXPUXOXLSULQFRQWUDFLD PXFKLXOXL
WUDSH]
E $QWUHQDUHDSURSULX]LVDPXFKLXOXLGHOWRLG
F ,QWHJUDUHDPXFKLXOXLGHOWRLGvQGLIHULWHVFKHPHGHPLFDUHFXUHIDFHUHDPLFULLFRQWURODWHLDELOLWLL
G 3URPRYDUHDSR]LLHLGHXPUvQHSROHW
H (YLWDUHDLQFOXGHULLPXFKLXOXLGHOWRLGvQVFKHPHOHGHPLFDUHFDUDFWHULVWLFHGLDJRQDOHORU.DEDW
Corect: a, b, c
3DUDOL]LDWRWDODQHUYXOXLUDGLDOGHWHUPLQXUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWHFOLQLFRIXQFLRQDOH
D
E
F
G
,PSRVLELOLWDWHDH[WHQVLHLGHJHWHORUSXPQXOXLDQWHEUDXOXLPkQDF]XW
,PSRVLELOLWDWHDIOH[LHLGHJHWHORUSXPQXOXLDQWHEUDXOXL
,PSRVLELOLWDWHDVXSLQDLHLSDULDO
'HILFLWGHSUHKHQVLXQH
H 0HQLQHUHDSUHKHQVLXQLLQRUPDOH
Corect: a, c, d
7HULWRULXOVHQ]LWLYDOQHUYXOXLUDGLDOFXSULQGH
D
E
F
G
H
SLHOHDIHHLSRVWHULRDUHDEUDXOXL
SLHOHDIHHLSRVWHULRDUHDDQWHEUDXOXL
SLHOHDIHHLDQWHULRDUHDEUDXOXL
SLHOHDIHHLSRVWHULRDUHDPkLQLLLDWDEDFKHUHLDQDWRPLFH
SLHOHDIHHLDQWHULRDUHDDQWHEUDXOXL
Corect: a, b, d
0LFULOHWUXFDWHSHFDUHOHSRDWHSUH]HQWDPkQDFXSDUDOL]LHGHQHUYUDGLDOVXQWXUPWRDUHOHFXR
H[FHSLH
D
E
F
G
H
GXSIOH[LDSXWHUQLFDSXPQXOXLLPkLQLLUHOD[DUHDSRDWHGDLPSUHVLDH[WHQVLHLSXPQXOXL
H[WHQVLDvQPHWDFDUSRIDODQJLHQHVHSRDWHUHDOL]DGDWRULWPXFKLORULQWHURVRL
H[WHQVLDvQPHWDFDUSRIDODQJLHQHVHSRDWHUHDOL]DGDWRULWPXFKLORUORPEULFDOL
H[WHQVLDGHJHWHORUFXIOHFWDUHDvQPHWDFDUSRIDODQJLHQH
H[WHQVLDXOWLPHLIDODQJHDSROLFHOXLGDFDFHDVWDHVWHDEGXVLSXLQIOHFWDW
Corect: c
5HLQHUYDUHDPXFKLORUH[WHQVRULDLSXPQXOXLvQFHSHFX
D
E
F
G
H
PXFKLXOFXELWDOSRVWHULRU
PXFKLXOH[WHQVRUUDGLDODOFDUSXOXL
PXFKLXOH[WHQVRUSURSULXDOGHJHWXOXL,,
PXFKLXOH[WHQVRUFRPXQDOGHJHWHORU
PXFKLXOH[WHQVRUOXQJDOSROLFHOXL
Corect : b
,QSDUDOL]LDQHUYXOXLUDGLDOGHYLDLLOHFDUHDSDUVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
DQWHEUDXOIOHFWDW
GHJHWHOHvQH[WHQVLHXRDU
SR]LLDvQJkWGHOHEGPkQSURQDWLF]XW
SROLFHOHDGGXVLXRUIOHFWDW
GHJHWHvQXRDUIOH[LH
Corect: a, c, d, e
5HHGXFDUHDPRWRULHDPXFKLORUSDUDOL]DLvQFDGUXOSDUDOL]LHLQHUYXOXLUDGLDOFXSULQGH
D
E
F
G
PLFULSDVLYH
WHKQLFLGHIDFLOLWDUHPRWRULH
PRELOL]DUHDvQWUHJXOXLPHPEUXVXSHULRUSHVFKHPHOH')L'(
H[HUFLLLDQDOLWLFHvQRUGLQHDWULFHSVLDQFRQHXVFXUWXOVXSLQDWRUOXQJXOVXSLQDWRUFXELWDOXOSRVWHULRUSULPXO
LDOGRLOHDUDGLDOPXFKLLH[WHQVRUL
H H[HUFLLLGHWLSFRQWUDODWHUDOSHQWUXSURPRYDUHDH[WHQVRULORUFRWXOXLSXPQXOXLGHJHWHORU
Corect: a, b, e
5HIDFHUHDDELOLWLLGHPLFDUHDPkLQLLvQSDUDOL]LDQHUYXOXLUDGLDO
D
E
F
G
H
HVWHSULPDHWDSDRULFUHLUHHGXFULPRWRULLLVHQ]LWLYH
HVWHHWDSDILQDODRULFUHLUHHGXFULPRWRULLLVHQ]LWLYH
XWLOL]HD]H[HUFLLLSUR[LPRGLVWDOHLGLVWRSUR[LPDOH
XWLOL]HD]WHUDSLDRFXSDLRQDO
QXXWLOL]HD]WHUDSLDRFXSDLRQDO
Corect: b, c, d
QFDGUXOSURJUDPXOXLGHUHFXSHUDUHODSDFLHQWXOFXDIHFWDUHDPkLQLLvQWUXQVLQGURPGHQHXURQPRWRU
SHULIHULFVHLDXvQFRQVLGHUDUHXUPWRDUHOHSUREOHPHDUWLFXODUH
D $UWLFXODLLOHPHWDFDUSRIDODQJLHQHDXWHQGLQDUDSLGGHDLQWUDvQUHGRDUHvQH[WHQVLHFXDIHFWDUHDSUHKHQVLXQLL
GHIRUGLJLWRSDOPDUH
E $UWLFXODLLOHPHWDFDUSRIDODQJLHQHDXWHQGLQDUDSLGGHDLQWUDvQUHGRDUHvQIOH[LHFXDIHFWDUHDSUHKHQVLXQLLGH
ILQHH
F 8QXOGLQWUHWLPSLLFDSLWDOLDLRSR]LLHLSROLFHOXLHVWHURWDLDDFHVWXLDPLFDUHFDUHWUHEXLHFRQVHUYDW
G 0RELOLWDWHDSXPQXOXLHVWHQHFHVDUDILFRQVHUYDWSHQWUXIXQFLRQDOLWDWHDFRPSOH[XOXLPkLQLL
H $UWLFXODLLOHLQWHUIDODQJLHQHQXVHYRUPRELOL]DILLQGPHQLQXWHvQSRVWXUDQWDOJLF
Corect: a, c, e
7DEORXOFOLQLFDOPkLQLLODSDFLHQWXOFXSDUDOL]LHGHQHUYUDGLDOFXSULQGHXUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWHFXRH[FHSLH
D
E
F
G
H
0kQDGHSUHGLFDWRU
0kQDvQJkWGHOHEG
([WHQVLDDFWLYLvQFOLQDUHDUDGLDODSXPQXOXLVXQWLPSRVLELOH
([WHQVLDDFWLYDGHJHWHORUvQWRWDOLWDWHHVWHLPSRVLELO
'HILFLWYDULDELOGHIRUPXVFXODUSHQWUXJUXSHOHPXVFXODUHLQHUYDWHGHQHUYXOUDGLDO
Corect: a
.LQHWRWHUDSLDPkLQLLvQID]DGHSDUDOL]LHODSDFLHQWXOFXLQWHUHVDUHDQHUYXOXLUDGLDOVHOLPLWHD]OD
PRELOL]DUHDSDVLYvQDPSOLWXGLQHPD[LPSHUPLVFXWHQVLRQULODFDSWXOH[FXUVLHLGHPLFDUHLDUSR]LLDGH
OXFUXHVWHXUPWRDUHD
D
E
F
G
H
$QWHEUDvQVHPLSURQDLHPkQDVSULMLQLWFXPDUJLQHDFXELWDOSHPDV
$QWHEUDH[WLQVFXPkQDVSULMLQLWFXPDUJLQHDFXELWDOSHPDV
$QWHEUDvQVHPLSURQDLHPkQDVSULMLQLWFXPDUJLQHDUDGLDOSHPDV
$QWHEUDvQSURQDLHPkQDVSULMLQLWFXIDDSDOPDUSHPDV
$QWHEUDvQVXSLQDLHPkQDVSULMLQLWFXIDDGRUVDOSHPDV
Corect: a
.LQHWRWHUDSLDPkLQLLvQID]DGHUHIDFHUHODSDFLHQWXOFXLQWHUHVDUHDQHUYXOXLUDGLDOVHGHUXOHD]DQDOLWLF
SHQWUXXUPWRDUHOHJUXSHPXVFXODUH
D
E
F
G
H
%UDKLRUDGLDOXO
([WHQVRULLPkLQLLSULPXOLDOGRLOHDUDGLDOLFXELWDOXOSRVWHULRU
([WHQVRUXOFRPXQDOGHJHWHORULH[WHQVRULLSROLFHOXLOXQJLVFXUW
$EGXFWRUXOOXQJDOSROLFHOXL
)OH[RULLGHJHWHORUVXSHUILFLDOLSURIXQG
Corect: a, b, c, d
7DEORXOFOLQLFDOPkLQLLODSDFLHQWXOFXSDUDOL]LHGHQHUYFXELWDOFXSULQGHXUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWH
D
E
F
G
H
$WLWXGLQHVSRQWDQWLSLFJULIDFXELWDO
,PSRVLELOLWDWHDGHDHIHFWXDDEGXFLDDGGXFLDGHJHWHORU
'HILFLWPXVFXODUYDULDELODOLQWHURVRLORUSDOPDULLGRUVDOL
'HILFLWPXVFXODUYDULDELODOORPEULFDOLORU
7XOEXUULGHVHQVLELOLWDWHvQWDEDFKHUDDQDWRPLF
Corect: a, b, c, d
.LQHWRWHUDSLDDFWLYDQDOLWLFODSDFLHQWXOFXSDUDOL]LHGHQHUYFXELWDOSUHVXSXQHH[HUFLLLSHQWUXWRQLILHUHD
XUPWRDUHORUJUXSHPXVFXODUHFXRH[FHSLH
D
E
F
G
H
&XELWDOXODQWHULRUIOH[RUXOFRPXQSURIXQGDOGHJHWHORU
0XFKLLGLQUHJLXQHDKLSRWHQDU
0XFKLLLQWHURVRLLORPEULFDOL
0XFKLXODGGXFWRUDOSROLFHOXL
0XFKLLH[WHQVRULDLGHJHWHORU
Corect: e
0LFULOHWUXFDWHSHFDUHOHSRDWHH[HFXWDPkQDFXELWDOVXQW
D H[WHQVLDLQWHUIDODQJLHQHORUGHYLQHSRVLELOSULQDFLXQHDH[WHQVRUXOXLFRPXQ
E GHL DEGXFLD GHJHWHORU HVWH DEROLW H[WHQVRUXO FRPXQ SRDWH IDFH R XRDU DEGXFLH FkQG
PHWDFDUSRIDODQJLHQHOHVXQWH[WLQVH
F DGGXFLDSROLFHOXLHVWHWUXFDWGHDFLXQHDOXQJXOXLH[WHQVRULSULQIOHFWDUHDSULPHLIDODQJH
G DEGXFLDGHJHWHORUHVWHSVWUDW
H H[WHQVLDLQWHUIDODQJLHQHORUHVWHLPSRVLELO
Corect: a, b, c
3UHYHQLUHDLQVWDOULLUHGRULORUDUWLFXODUHODQLYHOXODUWLFXODLLORUPHWDFDUSRIDODQJLHQHLLQWHUIDODQJLHQHD
GHJHWHORU,9L9VHRELQHSULQ
D
E
F
G
H
0RELOL]ULDFWLYH
0RELOL]ULSDVLYH
0RELOL]ULDXWRSDVLYH
0RELOL]ULDFWLYHFXRUWH]H
([HUFLLLL]RPHWULFH
Corect: b, c, d
6HPQHOHUHLQHUYULLPXVFXODWXULLSDUHWLFHGLQWHULWRULXOQHUYXOXLFXELWDOVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
RSR]DELOLWDWHDSROLFHGHJHW,,9
GHJHWXO9SRDWHILDEGXV
PLFULOHGHDEGXFLHDGGXFLHDOHGHJHWHORUGHYLQSRVLELOH
IOHFWDUHDPHWDFDUSRIDODQJLHQHORUFXH[WHQVLDLQWHUIDODQJLHQHORU
GHJHWXO9QXSRDWHILDEGXV
Corect: a, b, c, d
7DEORXOFOLQLFDOPkLQLLODSDFLHQWXOFXSDUDOL]LHGHQHUYPHGLDQFXSULQGHXUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWH
D WHUJHUHD UHOLHIXOXL HPLQHQHL WHQDUH L SR]LLRQDUHD SROLFHOXL vQ DFHODL SODQ FX FHOHODOWH GHJHWH vQ UHSDXVXO
PkLQLL
E /DIRUPDUHDSXPQXOXLIOH[LDSXPQXOXLHVWHSRVLELOGDUFXIRUUHGXVLDULQGH[XOUPkQHH[WLQVLGHJHWXO
,,,VHIOHFWHD]PRGHUDW
F 2SR]DELOLWDWHDSROLFHOXLHVWHLPSRVLELO
G 'HILFLWGHIRUPXVFXODUSHQWUXJUXSHOHPXVFXODUHIOH[RDUHLSURQDWRDUHDOHDQWHEUDXOXLLPkLQLL
H $EVHQDRULFURUWXOEXUULWURILFH
Corect: a, b, c, d
'LVIXQFLRQDOLWDWHDFHDPDLLQYDOLGDQWDPkLQLLDWkWPRWRULHFkWLVHQ]LWLYHVWHGHWHUPLQDWGH
PRQRQHXURSDWLDWURQFXODUGH
D
E
F
G
H
5DGLDO
&XELWDO
&LUFXPIOH[
0HGLDQ
&UXUDO
Corect: d
.LQHWRWHUDSLDDFWLYDQDOLWLFODSDFLHQWXOFXSDUDOL]LHGHQHUYPHGLDQSUHVXSXQHH[HUFLLLSHQWUXWRQLILHUHD
XUPWRDUHORUJUXSHPXVFXODUH
D
E
F
G
H
)OH[RULLPkLQLLLSXPQXOXL
0XFKLLSROLFHOXLVFXUWXODEGXFWRUVFXUWXOIOH[RURSR]DQWXO
([WHQVRULLPkLQLLLSXPQXOXL
0XFKLLLQWHURVRL
0XFKLLORPEULFDOL
Corect: a, b
3DUDOL]LDPXVFXODWXULLLQHUYDWHGHQHUYXOPHGLDQGHWHUPLQXUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWH
D
E
F
G
H
DVSHFWXOGHPkQVLPLDQ
JKHDUDPHGLDQXOXLODvQFHUFDUHDGHDvQFKLGHPkQD
SROLFHOHQXDFRSHULQGH[XOFLUPkQHH[WLQVODvQFHUFDUHDGHDvQFKLGHPkQD
VFGHUHGLDPHWUXOXLWUDQVYHUVDODOPkLQLL
SROLFHOHDFRSHULQGH[XO
Corect: a, b, c
,PSRUWDQWHWXOEXUULYDVRPRWRULLLWURILFHFXDSDULLDVLQGURPXOXLFDX]DOJLFVHGHVFULXvQSDUDOL]LDGHQHUY
D
E
F
G
H
5DGLDO
0HGLDQ
&XELWDO
6FLDWLFSRSOLWHXH[WHUQ
6FLDWLFSRSOLWHXLQWHUQ
Corect: b, e
5HFXSHUDUHDSDUDOL]LHLQHUYXOXLPHGLDQXUPUHWH
D
E
F
G
H
DPHOLRUDUHDGHILFLWXOXLPRWRU
DPHOLRUDUHDGHILFLWXOXLVHQ]LWLY
DPHOLRUDUHDWXOEXUULORUYDVFXORWURILFH
FUHWHUHDUH]LVWHQHLJHQHUDOH
UHIDFHUHDSUHKHQVLXQLL
Corect: a, b, c, e
5HHGXFDUHDPXVFXODWXULLSDUDOL]DWHODSDFLHQWXOFXSDUDOL]LHGHQHUYPHGLDQVHUHDOL]HD]SULQ
D
E
F
G
H
6FKHPHOH.DEDWvQFDUHVHSURPRYHD]DFWLYDUHDIOH[RULORU')L'(
6FKHPHOH.DEDWvQFDUHVHSURPRYHD]DFWLYDUHDIOH[RULORU')L'(
([HUFLLLDQDOLWLFHSHQWUXIOH[RULLSXPQXOXLIOH[RULLGHJHWHORULPXVFXODWXUDHPLQHQHLWHQDUH
([HUFLLLJOREDOHSHODQXONLQHWLFDOWULSOHLIOH[LL
([HUFLLLJOREDOHSHODQXONLQHWLFDOWULSOHLH[WHQVLL
Corect: a, c, d
6HPQHOHNLQHWLFHFDUHVXJHUHD]UHIDFHUHDQHUYXOXLPHGLDQVXQW
D SRVLELOLWDWHDGHURWDLHDSROLFHOXL
E SRVLELOLWDWHD GH D PHQLQH LQWHUIDODQJLHQHOH H[WLQVH L PHWDFDUSRIDODQJLHQHOH IOHFWDWH OD FX XRDU
UH]LVWHQ
F SRVLELOLWDWHDGHDPHQLQHPHWDFDUSRIDODQJLHQHOHH[WLQVH
G SRVLELOLWDWHD GH D PHQLQH LQWHUIDODQJLHQHOH IOHFWDWH L PHWDFDUSRIDODQJLHQHOH IOHFWDWH OD FX XRDU
UH]LVWHQ
H SRVLELOLWDWHDGHDH[WLQGHSROLFHOH
Corect: a, b
6HQVLELOLWDWHDJOREDOvQFD]XOSDUDOL]LHLQHUYXOXLPHGLDQUHYLQHODQRUPDOGXS
D
E
F
G
H
DQ
OXQL
OXQL
OXQL
OXQL
Corect: a
7UDXPDWLVPHOHFHDPDLIUHFYHQFDX]DSDUDOL]LHLGHSOH[EUDKLDODFLRQHD]SULQPHFDQLVPXOGH
D
E
F
G
H
&RPSUHVLH
QWLQGHUH
7UDFLXQH
3UHVLXQH
5XODUH
Corect: c
7LSXULOHWRSRFOLQLFHSHFDUHOHSUH]LQWSDUDOL]LDGHSOH[EUDKLDOVXQW
D 7LSXOVXSHULRU'XFKHQQH(UE
E 7LSXOPLMORFLX5HPDN
F 7LSXOLQIHULRU'HMHULQH.OXPSNH
G 7LSXOWRWDOSULQOH]DUHDvQWUHJXOXLSOH[

H 7LSXOIDVFLFXODU
Corect: a, b, c, d
7LSXOPLMORFLX5HPDNFDXUPDUHDOH]ULLWUXQFKLXOXLPLMORFLXDOSOH[XOXLEUDKLDOVHHYLGHQLD]SULQ

SDUDOL]LD
D
E
F
G
H
0XFKLXOXLWULFHSV
0XFKLORUSWUDWLURWXQGSURQDWRU
0XFKLXOXLPLFSHFWRUDO
0XFKLXOXLEUDKLDO
0XFKLXOXLGHOWRLG
Corect: a, b
3HQWUXSUHYHQLUHDUHGRULORUDUWLFXODUHLDSR]LLLORUGLVIXQFLRQDOHvQSDUDOL]LDSOH[XOXLEUDKLDOVHUHFXUJHOD
D
E
F
G
H
SRVWXUULSULQRUWH]HSHQWUXXPUFRWPkQ
SXUWDUHDXQHLHDUIHVXEFRWSHQWUXDHYLWDVXEOX[DLDFDSXOXLKXPHUDO
PRELOL]ULDFWLYH
PRELOL]ULDXWRSDVLYHFXVDXIUVFULSHWRWHUDSLH
HYLWDUHDSXUWULLXQHLHDUIHVXEFRW
Corect: a, b, d
3UHYHQLUHDLWUDWDUHDIHQRPHQHORUYDVFXORWURILFHvQFD]XOSDUDOL]LHLGHSOH[EUDKLDOYDIRORVL
D
E
F
G
H
SRVWXUDUHDDQWLGHFOLYSHQWUXFRPEDWHUHDHGHPXOXL
PRELOL]ULSDVLYHUHSHWDWHGHRULSH]L
FRQWUDFLLL]RPHWULFHLPRELOL]ULDFWLYHDOHPXVFXODWXULLUPDVHLQGHPQHVDXSDULDOSDUDOL]DWH
FRQWUDFLLL]RWRQLFH
JLPQDVWLFDJHQHUDOLH[HUFLLLGHUHVSLUDLH
Corect: a, b, c, e
5HFkWLJDUHDIXQFLRQDOLWLLLDELOLWLLPHPEUXOXLVXSHULRUvQSDUDOL]LDSOH[XOXLEUDKLDOVHUHDOL]HD]SULQ
D
E
F
G
H
UHHGXFDUHDSUL]HORU
UHHGXFDUHDSR]LLRQULLPkLQLLSHQWUXH[HFXWDUHDXQRUDFWLYLWL
UHHGXFDUHDDFWLYLWLLFRPELQDWHDFHORUGRXPkLQL
RUWH]HGLQDPLFH
XWLOL]DUHDHOHFWURWHUDSLHLLWHUPRWHUDSLHL
Corect: a, b, c
3URJUDPXONLQHWLFGHUHFXSHUDUHSHUIRUPDWODSDFLHQWXOFXSDUDOL]LHGHQHUYFUXUDOFXSULQGH
D
E
F
G
H
3UHYHQLUHDGLIRUPLWLLGHWLSJHQXUHFXUYDWXPLDFRQWUDFWXULORUORPEDUH
3UHJWLUHDFRPSHQVULORUSkQODUHFkWLJDUHDIRUHLPXVFXODUHSLHUGXWH
0HQLQHUHDWRQXVXOXLvQPXVFXODWXUDGHQHUYDWLUHHGXFDUHDIRUHLPXVFXODUH
5HHGXFDUHDIXQFLRQDODJHQXQFKLXOXL
0HQLQHUHDSR]LLHLGHJHQXUHFXUYDWXP
Corect: a, b, c, d
3UHJWLUHDFRPSHQVULORUSkQODUHFkWLJDUHDIRUHLPXVFXODUHSLHUGXWHvQSDUDOL]LDQHUYXOXLFUXUDOVHIDFH
SULQ
D
E
F
G
H
WRQLILHUHDPXVFXODWXULLPHPEUHORUVXSHULRDUH
WRQLILHUHDPXVFXODWXULLWUXQFKLXOXLDEGRPLQDOLORULGRUVDOLORU
WRQLILHUHDIHVLHULORUPDULLDWULFHSVXOXLVXUDO
WRQLILHUHDPXFKLXOXLFURLWRU
WRQLILHUHDPXFKLORULVFKLRJDPELHUL
Corect: a, b, c
QSDUDOL]LDQHUYXOXLVFLDWLFSRSOLWHXH[WHUQVXQWDIHFWDWHJUXSHOHPXVFXODUHFDUHUHDOL]HD]
D
E
F
G
H
)OH[LDGRUVDOLHYHUVLDSLFLRUXOXL
)OH[LDSODQWDULLQYHUVLDSLFLRUXOXL
([WHQVLDGHJHWHORU
)OH[LDGHJHWHORU
3URQDLDSLFLRUXOXL
Corect: a, c
3UHYHQLUHDGHYLHULORUSLFLRUXOXLvQHFKLQFXPVHvQWkPSOvQFD]XOSDUDOL]LHLQHUYXOXLVFLDWLFSRSOLWHX
H[WHUQSUHVXSXQH
D
E
F
G
H
PHQLQHUHDSR]LLHLvQXQJKLGUHSWDSLFLRUXOXLSULQWURDWHORUWH]
SXUWDUHDXQHLDWHOHRUWH]HPDLDOHVQRDSWHD
vQFODUHDSLFLRUXOXLvQFXUVXO]LOHLFXRJKHDWFXFDUkPEGXU
VHFRQWUDLQGLFVXVLQWRULLSODQWDUL
HYLWDUHDSXUWULLGHRUWH]HvQFXUVXOQRSLL
Corect: a, b, c
5HHGXFDUHDPRWRULHDPXFKLORUSDUDOL]DLvQOH]LXQLOHQHUYLORUSHULIHULFLVHUHDOL]HD]SULQLQWHUPHGLXO
XUPWRDUHORUPRGDOLWLIL]LFDONLQHWLFH
D
E
F
G
H
7HUPRWHUDSLH
0DVDM
(OHFWURWHUDSLHEDLHJDOYDQLFVWLPXOULHOHFWULFH
5HHGXFDUHNLQHWLFSURSULX]LV
9LWDPLQRWHUDSLHJUXS%
Corect: a, b, c, d
'HILFLWXOFRPSOHWGHIRUDFYDGULFHSVXOXLQXvPSLHGLFPHUVXO
D
E
F
G
H
PHUVXOSHWHUHQSODW
PHUVXOSHSODQvQFOLQDW
PHUVXOSHVFUL
PHUVXOSHELFLFOHW
PHUVXOSLWLFXOXL
Corect: a
3URJUDPXOGHUHFXSHUDUHDOH]LXQLLWUDXPDWLFHDQHUYXOXLFUXUDOWUHEXLHVLQVLVWHSH
D 7RQLILHUHDIHVLHUXOXLPLMORFLX
E
F
G
H
7RQLILHUHDPDUHOXLIHVLHU
7RQLILHUHDDGGXFWRULORUFRDSVHL
5HIDFHUHDIRUHLLUH]LVWHQHLFYDGULFHSVXOXLGXSUHLQHUYDUHDOXL
7RQLILHUHDWULFHSVXOXLVXUDO
Corect: b, d, e
(WLRORJLDOH]LXQLORUWUXQFKLXOXLVFLDWLFHVWHFRPSOH[LQFOX]kQG
D
E
F
G
H
)UDFWXULOHED]LQXOXL
+HPDWRPXOIHVLHU
,QMHFLLORULQWUDPXVFXODUH
&KLUXUJLDROGXOXL
7UDWDPHQWXOUHFXSHUDWRU
Corect: a, b, c, d
/H]DUHDQHUYXOXLVFLDWLFSRSOLWHXH[WHUQVHIDFHSULQ
D
E
F
G
H
7UDXPDWLVPGLUHFWDOUHJLXQLLSRSOLWHH
7UDXPDWLVPGLUHFWDOPDUJLQLLH[WHUQHDFRUSXOJDPEHL
&RPSUHVLXQH
)UDFWXUD
,QMHFLHLQWUDPXVFXODU
Corect: a, b, c, d
0DQLIHVWDUHDSDUDOL]LHLQHUYXOXLVFLDWLFSRSOLWHXH[WHUQLQFOXGHXUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWHPRWRULL
D
E
F
G
H
,PSRVLELOLWDWHDHYHUVLHLSLFLRUXOXL
,PSRVLELOLWDWHDLQYHUVLHLSLFLRUXOXL
6WHSDMXOSLFLRUXOXL
*UDILDGHJHWHORU
0HUVSHFOFkLYkUIXOGHJHWHORUGLILFLOVDXDEVHQW
Corect: c, d, e
0DQLIHVWDUHDSDUDOL]LHLQHUYXOXLVFLDWLFSRSOLWHXH[WHUQLQFOXGHXUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWHVHQ]LWLYH
D
E
F
G
H
+LSRHVWH]LDSODQWHL
+LSRHVWH]LDJOH]QHL
+LSRHVWH]LDIHHLGRUVDOHDSLFLRUXOXL
$QHVWH]LDIHHLGRUVDOHDSLFLRUXOXL
&DX]DOJLH
Corect: c, d
7UDWDPHQWXOIL]LFDONLQHWLFDOSDUDOL]LHLQHUYXOXLVFLDWLFSRSOLWHXH[WHUQLPSOLF
D
E
F
G
H
0RELOL]ULSUHFRFHSDVLYHPDQXDOH
3UHFRFLWDWHDWUDWDPHQWXOXLGDWRUDWWHQGLQHLGHDGH]YROWDUHGRDUH
2UWH]DUHDQXHQHFHVDU
(OHFWURVWLPXODUHDDQDOLWLFDPXVFXODWXULLGRUVLIOH[RDUHLHYHUVRDUHQXHQHFHVDU
2GXUDWGHOXQL
Corect: a, b, e
1HUYXOWLELDOSRVWHULRUGHULYGLQQHUYXOVFLDWLFSRSOLWHXLQWHUQLLQHUYHD]
D
E
F
G
H
0XFKLLIOH[RULDLGHJHWHORU
0XFKLXOJDPELHUSRVWHULRU
0XFKLLLQWULQVHFLDLGHJHWHORU
0XFKLLDQWHULRULDLJDPEHL
0XFKLLODWHUDOLDLJDPEHL
Corect: a, b, c
&DUHGLQWUHJUXSHOHPXVFXODUHLQHUYDWHGHQHUYXOIDFLDOVXQWLPSRUWDQWHSHQWUXSURJUDPXOGHUHFXSHUDUHvQ
FD]XODIHFWULLQHUYXOXL
D
E
F
G
H
0XFKLXORFFLSLWDO
0XFKLXODXULFXODU
0XFKLLIHHL
0XFKLLSOHRDSHORU
0XFKLXOVFULHL
Corect: c, d
&DUHGLQWUHPRGDOLWLOHGHDVLVWHQPHGLFDOUHSUH]LQWPLMORFXOWHUDSHXWLFLQGLVSHQVDELOvQUHFXSHUDUHD
IL]LFLSVLKLFDSDFLHQWXOXLFXSDUDOL]LHGHQHUYIDFLDO
D
E
F
G
H
0HGLFDLD
,QWHUYHQLDFKLUXUJLFDO
(OHFWURWHUDSLD
7HUPRWHUDSLD
.LQHWRWHUDSLD
Corect: e
6WDGLLOHHYROXWLYHDOHXQXLSDFLHQWFXSDUDOL]LHGHQHUYIDFLDOvQIXQFLHGHFDUHVHYDDOFWXLSURJUDPXOGH
UHFXSHUDUHVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
6WDGLXOLQLLDO
6WDGLXOGHUHLQHUYDUHSURYRFDW
6WDGLXOGHUHLQHUYDUHVSRQWDQ
6WDGLXOGHVHFKHOFXPXVFXODWXUDIHHLKLSHUWRQLSUH]HQDVLQFLQH]LLORU
6WDGLXOSUHPRQLWRU
Corect: a, c, d
&DUHHVWHFDWHJRULDSDFLHQLORUFXSDUDOL]LHGHQHUYIDFLDOFDUHQXEHQHILFLD]GHWUDWDPHQWXOIL]LFDONLQHWLF
D
E
F
G
H
3DUDOL]LDDIULJRUH
3DUDOL]LDSULQDIHFWDUHDLQWUDFUDQLDQDQHUYXOXL
3DUDOL]LDFXVLQFLQH]LLPXVFXODUH
3DUDOL]LDFXKLSHUWRQLDPXVFXODU
3DFLHQLLODFDUHVDLQVWDODWVSDVPXOIDFLDO
Corect: e
6FKHPDWHUDSHXWLFUHFXSHUDWRULHSHUIRUPDWODSDFLHQWXOFXSDUDOL]LHGHQHUYIDFLDOvQVWDGLXLQLLDOFRQVW
GLQXUPWRDUHDVXFFHVLXQHGHPHWRGH
D
E
F
G
H
&OGXUORFDOPDVDMNLQHWRWHUDSLH
0DVDMFOGXUORFDONLQHWRWHUDSLH
.LQHWRWHUDSLHFOGXUORFDOPDVDM
.LQHWRWHUDSLHPDVDMFOGXUORFDO
0DVDMNLQHWRWHUDSLHFOGXUORFDO
Corect: a
QUHFXSHUDUHSDFLHQWXOXLFXSDUDOL]LHGHQHUYIDFLDONLQHWRWHUDSHXWXODUHXQUROFRPSOH[
D 0HQLQHUHDXQHLEXQHWURILFLWLPXVFXODUH
E ,QVWUXLUHDSUHFRFHDSDFLHQWXOXLFXSULYLUHODDVSHFWHOHOHJDWHGHUHFXSHUDUHIXQFLRQDOFXUHVSHFWDUHDRUGLQLL
DQDOLWLFJOREDOSHQWUXH[HUFLLLOHODQLYHOXOKHPLIHHLDIHFWDWH
F 5HFRPDQGDUHDREOLJDWRULHDH[HUFLLLORUJOREDOHXOWHULRUFHOHDQDOLWLFH
G 3URPRYDUHDPLFULORUVLQFLQHWLFHLDKLSHUWRQLHL
H $FRUGDUHDXQHLDWHQLLGHRVHELWHUHFXSHUULLPXFKLORURUELFXODUL
Corect: a, b, e
/DSDFLHQWXOFXSROLUDGLFXORQHYULWWUDWDPHQWXOIL]LFDONLQHWLFvQSHULRDGDGHH[WHQVLHDGHILFLWXOXLPRWRU
LQFOXGH
D
E
F
G
H
0VXULDQWDOJLFHORFDOHLVHJPHQWDUH
3UHYHQLUHDLQVWDOULLXQRUDWLWXGLQLYLFLRDVHDOHVHJPHQWHORUDIHFWDWH
0HQLQHUHDVXSOHHLDUWLFXODUHSULQPRELOL]ULSDVLYH
([HUFLLLDFWLYHUH]LVWLYH
$QWUHQDPHQWODHIRUW
Corect: a, b, c
3URJUDPXOGHUHFXSHUDUHDPHUVXOXLODSDFLHQWXOFXSROLUDGLFXORQHYULWSUHVXSXQHXUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWH
D
E
F
G
H
9HUWLFDOL]DUHDJUDGDWDSDFLHQWXOXLvQFRQGLLLOHUHIDFHULLHFKLOLEUXOXLDFWLY
QWULUHDUHDFLLORUSRVWXUDOHGHVSULMLQvQVWDLXQHELSRGDOXQLSRGDOSHSODQHWLQVWDELO
5HGREkQGLUHDVFKHPHLGHPHUVQRUPDOH
5HIDFHUHDVWDWXVXOXLFOLQLFRIXQFLRQDOODQLYHOXOWUHQXOXLVXSHULRU
3URPRYDUHDVWDWXVXOXLDOJLF
Corect: a, b, c
7(67(*5,/7(+1,&,'(.,1(727(5$3,(3(1758)25,
5(=,67(1086&8/$5
%LEOLRJUDILH

&DLHWGRFXPHQWDU0LQLVWHUXO6QWLL,QVWLWXWXOGH0HGLFLQIL]LFEDOQHRFOLPDWRORJLHLUHFXSHUDUHPHGLFDO
.LQHWRWHUDSLDvQUHFXSHUDUHDIHFLXQLORUDSDUDWXOXLORFRPRWRU(GLWXUD0HGLFDO%XFXUHWL
)RUDPXVFXODUHOHPHQWFDUDFWHULVWLFPXFKLXOXLH[SULPDWSULQFRQWUDFLDPXVFXODUHVWHFRQGLLRQDWGH
XUPWRULLIDFWRULPXVFXODUL
D
E
F
G
H
0HFDQLFDPXFKLXOXLOXQJLPHVFKLPEDUHvQOXQJLPHSXWHUHDPXFKLXOXL
$UKLWHFWXUDPXFKLXOXLDUDQMDPHQWXOILEUHLPXVFXODUHDUDQMDPHQWXOvQWUHJXOXLPXFKL
1XPUXOUHFUXWULORUXQLWLORUPRWRULL
,QVHULLOHPXVFXODUH
5LWPXOGHGHVFUFDUHDSRWHQLDOHORUGHDFLXQHVRVLWHODPXFKL
Corect: a, b, d
(YDOXDUHDRELHFWLYFDQWLWDWLYDIRUHLPXVFXODUHVHUHDOL]HD]SULQXUPWRDUHOHPRGDOLWL
D
E
F
G
H
([DPHQFOLQLFRIXQFLRQDO
0VXUDUHDVXSUDIHHLGHVHFLXQHPXVFXODU
0DQRPHWULH
7HVWDUHPXVFXODUPDQXDO
([DPHQHOHFWURPLRJUDILF
Corect: b, c, e
&DUHGLQXUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWHQXFRQGLLRQHD]UH]LVWHQDPXVFXODU
D
E
F
G
H
$PSOLWXGLQHDGHPLFDUH
)RUDPXVFXODU
&LUFXODLDPXVFXODU
,QWHJULWDWHDPHWDEROLVPXOXLPXVFXODU
)DFWRULLQHUYRL
Corect: a
(QHUJLDQHFHVDUSHQWUXvQWUHDJDDFWLYLWDWHPXVFXODUVHH[WUDJHGLQ
D
E
F
G
H
*OXFR]
$PLQRDFL]L
$FL]LJUDLOLEHUL
/LSLGH
(Q]LPHPLWRFRQGULDOHLVDUFRSODVPDWLFH
Corect: a, c, d
&DUHGLQWUHXUPWRDUHOHDILUPDLLVXQWDGHYUDWHSHQWUXYDORDUHDIRUHLPXVFXODUH
D
E
F
G
9DORDUHDIRUHLPXVFXODUHHVWHLQGHSHQGHQWGHOXQJLPHDPXFKLXOXL
)RUDPXVFXODUYDULD]FXYDULDLDGHOXQJLPHDPXFKLXOXL
9DORDUHDPLQLPDIRUHLPXVFXODUHHVWHUHDOL]DWODPLMORFXOOXQJLPLLPXFKLXOXL
/DPLMORFXOOXQJLPLLPXFKLXOXLIRUDPXVFXODUHVWHGDWGHGRXFRPSRQHQWHPXVFXODULPDWULFHDO
FRQMXQFWLYDO
H 9DORDUHDPD[LPDIRUHLPXVFXODUHHVWHUHDOL]DWODPLMORFXOOXQJLPLLPXFKLXOXL
Corect: b, d, e
7UDYDOLXOPXVFXODUHVWHPD[LPFkQG
D )RUDPXVFXODUHVWHHJDOFXGLQIRUDPD[LP
E )RUDPXVFXODUHVWHHJDOFXGLQIRUDPD[LP
F )RUDPXVFXODUHVWHHJDOFXGLQIRUDPD[LP
G 9HORFLWDWHDHVWHHJDOFXGLQYHORFLWDWHDPD[LP
H 9HORFLWDWHDHVWHHJDOFXGLQYHORFLWDWHDPD[LP
Corect: b, e
6XEVWUDWXOFUHWHULLIRUHLPXVFXODUHRELHFWLYIXQGDPHQWDOvQNLQHWRWHUDSLHHVWHUHSUH]HQWDWQXPDLSULQ
D
E
F
G
H
6XEVWUDWPRUIRORJLF
6XEVWUDWIXQFLRQDOVXPDLHVSDLDO
6XEVWUDWIXQFLRQDOVXPDLHWHPSRUDO
6XEVWUDWIXQFLRQDOVLQFURQL]DUHFUHVFXW
6XEVWUDWPRUIRORJLFVXPDLHVSDLDOWHPSRUDOVLQFURQL]DUHFUHVFXW
Corect: e
QSURJUDPXONLQHWLFVHFRQWUDLQGLFVDXQHFHVLWSUHFDXLLDSOLFDUHDH[HUFLLXOXLUH]LVWLYvQXUPWRDUHOH
VLWXDLL
D 3URFHVXOLQIODPDWRUDUWLFXODULVDXPXVFXODU
E 6WDWXVDOJLFLQWHQVSUHH[LVWHQWVDXvQWUHLQXWDSUXWvQFXUVXOH[HUFLLXOXLFXSHUVLVWHQDXQXLLQWHUYDOGHRUH
GXSH[HUFLLX
F 0DQHYUD9DOVDOYDVDXGHUXODUHDSHLQVSLUDH[HUFLLXOXLODSDFLHQLLFXSDWRORJLHFDUGLRYDVFXODU
G 2ERVHDODPXVFXODUORFDOLJHQHUDO
H 1LFLXQXOGLQWUHDVSHFWHOHPHQLRQDWHODSXQFWHOHDQWHULRDUH
Corect: a, b, c, d
&RQGLLLOHPLQLPHFDUHWUHEXLHUHDOL]DWHvQWUXQH[HUFLLXUH]LVWLYIXQGDPHQWDWSHFRQWUDFLHLVRPHWULFSHQWUX
FUHWHUHDLPHQLQHUHDIRUHLPXVFXODUHVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
,QWHQVLWDWHDVFRUHVSXQGXQXLPLQLPGHGLQWHQVLXQHDPXVFXODUPD[LP
'XUDWDVILHFXSULQVvQWUHVHFXQGH
5LWPLFLWDWHDFRQWUDFLHLLVRPHWULFHVHSUHIHUWLSXOH[HUFLLXUHSHWLWLYVFXUWLVRPHWULF]LOQLF(56,=
/XQJLPHDPXFKLXOXLODFDUHVHUHDOL]HD]FRQWUDFLHWUHEXLHDGDSWDW
&RQFHQWUDLDYROLLRQDOQXDUHLPSRUWDQ
Corect: a, c, d
&RQGLLLOHPLQLPHFDUHWUHEXLHUHDOL]DWHvQWUXQH[HUFLLXUH]LVWLYIXQGDPHQWDWSHFRQWUDFLHL]RWRQSHQWUX
FUHWHUHDLPHQLQHUHDIRUHLPXVFXODUHQXLQFOXG
D &RQWUDFLDGLQDPLFFUHWHIRUDPXVFXODUGDFUDSRUWXOGLQWUHFDSDFLWDWHDPXFKLXOXLLYDORDUHDUH]LVWHQHL
HVWHDGHFYDW
E 8]XDOVHIRORVHWHRUH]LVWHQPRGHUDWGLQFHDPD[LPFDUHFUHWHSURJUHVLY
F 5LWPLFLWDWHDFRQWUDFLHLL]RWRQH
G 9LWH]DGHUXOULLH[HUFLLXOXLVHDIOvQUHODLHGLUHFWFXUH]LVWHQD
H &RRUGRQDUHDPXVFXODUHVWHQHFHVDU
Corect: d
3ULQFLSDOHOHGH]DYDQWDMHDOHH[HUFLLLORULVRWRQHFXUH]LVWHQVXQW
D
E
F
G
6ROLFLWDUWLFXODLD
'HWHUPLQGXUHULDUWLFXODUHLPXVFXODUH
$IHFWHD]RVXOSDWRORJLF
3RWGHFODQDVLQRYLWHWUDXPDWLFH
H &UHWHQXGRDUIRUDPXVFXODUGLQDPLFGDULSHFHDLVRPHWULF
Corect: a, b, c, d
([HUFLLLOHFXOWXULVWH
D
E
F
G
H
VHED]HD]SHH[HUFLLLDQDOLWLFHH[HFXWDWHFXvQFUFDUHSURJUHVLY
XWLOL]HD]H[HUFLLLOHLVRPHWULFHLFRPELQDWH
ED]DRUHSUH]LQWH[HUFLLLOHGLQDPLFHFXUH]LVWHQ
RUGLQHDGHOXFUXDJUXSHORUPXVFXODUHHVWHGHMRVvQVXV
DVLJXUvQWLPSRKLSRWURILHPXVFXODU
Corect: a, b, c
,QFD]XOPHWRGHLFXOWXULVWHFDUHGLQDVSHFWHQXVXQWFDUDFWHULVWLFH
D
E
F
G
H
VHH[HFXWDQWUHQDPHQWHSHVSWPkQGHFkWHGHPLQXWHILHFDUH
VHH[HFXWDQWUHQDPHQWHSHVSWPkQ
GXUDWDXQXLDQWUHQDPHQWHVWHFXSULQVvQWUHPLQXWHSHQWUXWRDWHJUXSHOHPXVFXODUH
SHQWUXEROQDYLWRWXOVHUHGXFHODQLYHOXOFDSDFLWLLIXQFLRQDOHPXVFXODUHLQGLYLGXDOH
QXDVLJXURGH]YROWDUHSURJUHVLYDIRUHLPXVFXODUH
Corect: a, e
,QVLWXDLLOHGHILFLWHORUPDULGHIRUPXVFXODUYDORDUHVDXODWHVWLQJPXVFXODUPDQXDOHVWHQHFHVDUV

VHDSHOH]HLOD
D
E
F
G
H
SRVWXULGHFODQDWRDUHGHUHIOH[HWRQLFH
vQWLQGHUHDSUHOXQJLWODPXFKLLSRVWXUDOLH[WHQVRULVODEL
WHKQLFLGHIDFLOLWDUHSHQWUXvQWULUHDPXVFXODWXULL
HOHPHQWHIDFLOLWDWRULLGHFUHWHUHDUVSXQVXOXLPRWRU
VHFRQWUDLQGLFWHKQLFLGHIDFLOLWDUHSHQWUXvQWULUHDPXVFXODWXULL
Corect: a, c, d
0LFDUHDDFWLYDVLVWDWHVWHXWLOL]DWvQFD]XULOHFXIRUPXVFXODU
D
E
F
G
H
ODWHVWLQJPXVFXODUPDQXDO
Corect: b, c, d
0LFDUHDDFWLYFXUH]LVWHQVHDSOLFvQDQWUHQDUHDPXFKLORUFXIRUPXVFXODU
D
E
F
G
H
Corect: b, c, d
$VSHFWHOHLPSRUWDQWHDOHDQWUHQULLPXFKLORUVQWRLSULQHOHFWURVWLPXODUHPXVFXODULVRPHWULF(60,
VXQW
D &UHWHUHD GH IRU PXVFXODU VH IDFH SULQ YDORUL GH IRU LVRPHWULF PDL MRDVH GHFkW YDORULOH FRQWUDFLHL
YROXQWDUHLVRPHWULFH
E (60,DFWLYHD]SUHIHUHQLDOXQLWLPRWRULLPLFL
F 'XSVSWPkQLGHDFWLYDUHFUHWHIRUDPXVFXODUFXSHPXFKLXOFRQWUDODWHUDOFHOXLVWLPXODW
G &UHWHRERVHDODPXVFXODU
H $SOLFDWFXVXFFHVODSDFLHQLLFDUHQXUHXHVFVUHDOL]H]HFRQWUDFLLYROXQWDUHVXILFLHQWH
Corect: a, c, e
5H]LVWHQDJHQHUDODRUJDQLVPXOXLVHGHILQHWHSULQ
D $ELOLWDWHDRUJDQLVPXOXLGHDFRQWLQXDWLPSvQGHOXQJDWRDFWLYLWDWHIL]LFDHURELFFXDSDULLDRERVHOLL
E &DSDFLWDWHDRUJDQLVPXOXLGHDHIHFWXDDFWLYLWLIL]LFHFRPSOH[HFXLQWHQVLWDWHUHGXVSHRSHULRDGGHWLPS
PDLPDUH
F $ELOLWDWHDRUJDQLVPXOXLGHDFRQWLQXDWLPSvQGHOXQJDWRDFWLYLWDWHIL]LFDHURELFIUDSDULLDRERVHOLL
G 0VXUDILWQHVVXOXLH[SULPDWSULQFRQVXPXOPD[LPGHR[LJHQ
H $ELOLWDWHDRUJDQLVPXOXLGHDFRQWLQXDWLPSvQGHOXQJDWRDFWLYLWDWHIL]LFDQDHURELFIUDSDULLDRERVHOLL
Corect: b, c, d
,QFDGUXOUHDQWUHQULLODHIRUWHVWHQHFHVDUVVHLQVHDPDGH
D
E
F
G
H
PLMORDFHOHGHDQWUHQDUHIL]LFFDUHVHSRWDSOLFDSDFLHQWXOXL
VWDWXVXOFOLQLFRIXQFLRQDODOVXELHFWXOXL
QLYHOXOGHHIRUWDOSDFLHQWXOXL
VWDUHDSVLKLFDSDFLHQWXOXL
YkUVWDSDFLHQWXOXL
Corect: a, b, c
&DPHWRGHDOHDQWUHQDPHQWXOXLODHIRUWQXVHXWLOL]HD]
D
E
F
G
H
PHUVXOSHMRV
WHUPRWHUDSLD
MRJJLQJXO
vQRWXO
FLFOLVPXO
Corect: b
3DUDPHWULLFDUHVXQWQHFHVDULDILSUHFL]DLSHQWUXH[HUFLLLOHIL]LFHGLQFRPSRQHQDXQXLDQWUHQDPHQWSHQWUX
UH]LVWHQDJHQHUDODRUJDQLVPXOXLVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
,QWHQVLWDWH
)UHFYHQULWP
'XUDWD
0RGDOLWDWHDGHH[HFXLHWLSXOGHFRQWUDFLHPXVFXODU
0HQLXQLVSHFLDOHVDXSDUWLFXODUHWRWGHDXQD
Corect: a, b, c, d
6WUXFWXUDDQWUHQDPHQWXOXLDHURELFSHQWUXIRULQFOXGHXQVHWGHH[HUFLLLFDUHQXVHFDUDFWHUL]HD]SULQ
D
E
F
G
H
0DLPXOWHWLSXULGHPLFULOHJDWHvQWUHHOHFDUHVHUHSHWSkQODRELQHUHDVHQ]DLHLGHRERVHDO
6HWXOGHH[HUFLLLHVWHDOFWXLWGLQUHSHWDUHDDH[HUFLLL
5H]LVWHQDvQFUFDUHD50FDUHYDGHFODQDRERVHDODGXSFHOHUHSHWLLLVHVWDELOHWHSULQWDWRQDUH
(VWHLQGLFDWLQWHQVLWDWHvQDOW50vQFUFDUH
(VWHLQGLFDWLQWHQVLWDWHXRDU50
Corect: e
3ULQFLSDOHOHFRPSRQHQWHDOHDQWUHQDPHQWXOXLDHURELFSHQWUXDQGXUDQVXQW
D 3HULRDGDGHvQFO]LUHZDUPXSFXGXUDWDGHPLQXWH
E 3HULRDGDGHvQFO]LUHZDUPXSFXGXUDWDGHPLQXWH
F 3HULRDGD GHUXOULL H[HUFLLLORU SURSULX]LVH FRQWUDFLL LVRPHWULFH L]RWRQLFH VWUHWFKLQJ FX GXUDWD GH
PLQXWH
G 3HULRDGDGHUHYHQLUHFRROGRZQFXGXUDWDGHPLQXWH
H 3HULRDGDGHUHYHQLUHFRROGRZQFXGXUDWDGHPLQXWH
Corect: a, c, d
6WDELOLUHDLQWHQVLWLLH[HUFLLXOXLIL]LFGLQDQWUHQDPHQWXOODHIRUWVHIDFHvQUDSRUWFXULWPXOFDUGLDF5&FDUH

VHFDOFXOHD]GXSPDLPXOWHIRUPXOHPDLGHVXWLOL]DWHILLQG
D
E
F
G
H
5&PD[ YkUVWDvQDQL

5&PD[ YkUVWDvQDQL
5&PD[ YkUVWDvQDQL[
5&PD[5&UHSDXV[5&UHSDXV 5&LQW
5&PD[ YkUVWDvQDQL
Corect: a, c, d
3URJUDPXOGHDQWUHQDUHDHURELFSHQWUXDQGXUDQUHVSHFWXUPWRULLSDUDPHWUL
D
E
F
G
H
,QWHQVLWDWHPHGLHVDXFKLDUVXEPHGLHvQMXUGHGLQLQWHQVLWDWHPD[LP
'XUDWDHGLQHLDMXQJHSkQODRUH
HGLQDVHSRDWHUHSHWDGHRULVSWPkQ
'XUDWDHGLQHLDMXQJHSkQODRU
HGLQDVHSRDWHUHSHWDGHRULVSWPkQ
Corect: a, d, e
&HOHPDLLQGLFDWHH[HUFLLLGLQFRPSRQHQDDQWUHQDPHQWXOXLSHQWUXDQGXUDQVXQWUHSUH]HQWDWHSULQ
D
E
F
G
H
([HUFLLLUH]LVWLYHPD[LPDOH
([HUFLLLUH]LVWLYHVXEPD[LPDOHFRQWLQXHULWPLFHL]RWRQHFDUHLPSOLFJUXSHPXVFXODUHUHVWUkQVH
([HUFLLLUH]LVWLYHVXEPD[LPDOHFRQWLQXHULWPLFHL]RWRQHFDUHLPSOLFJUXSHPXVFXODUHH[WLQVH
([HUFLLLUH]LVWLYHVXEPD[LPDOHFRQWLQXHDULWPLFHL]RWRQHFDUHLPSOLFJUXSHPXVFXODUHUHVWUkQVH
([HUFLLLUH]LVWLYHPD[LPDOHFRQWLQXHULWPLFHL]RWRQHFDUHLPSOLFJUXSHPXVFXODUHUHVWUkQVH
Corect: c
(IHFWHOHDQWUHQDPHQWXOXLODHIRUWVXQWFRPSOH[HFXRH[FHSLH
D DPHOLRUDUHDFRQGLLHLSVLKLFH
E VFGHUHDLQGLFHOXLWHQVLXQHWLPS
F FUHWHUHDVXSUDIHHLDOYHRORFDSLODUHGHVFKLPE
G DSDULLDXQRUPRGLILFULIDYRUDELOHvQVLVWHPXOFRDJXODUHILEULQROL]
H FUHWHUHDLQGLFHOXLWHQVLXQHWLPS
Corect: e
5HIDFHUHDIRUHLLUH]LVWHQHLPXVFXODUHODQLYHOXOFHQWXULLVFDSXODUHSUHVXSXQH
D
E
F
G
H
8QVWDWXVGHGRORULWDWHODQLYHOXOXPUXOXL
([LVWHQDXQHLDPSOLWXGLQLGHPLFDUHRSWLPHIXQFLRQDOH
([HUFLLLOHUH]LVWLYHVHGHUXOHD]LQLLDODQDOLWLFDSRLJOREDO
3R]LLDGHVWDUWSHQWUXH[HUFLLLHVWHFXvQFUFDUHJUDYLWDLRQDOSHQWUXWUHQXOVXSHULRU
8OWHULRU UHIDFHULL IRUHL PXVFXODUH VH HIHFWXHD] H[HUFLLL vQ ODQ FLQHPDWLF GHVFKLV L vQFKLV SHQWUX UHIDFHUHD
VWDELOLWLLPLFULLFRQWURODWHLDELOLWLL
Corect: b, c, d, e
5HIDFHUHDIRUHLLUH]LVWHQHLPXVFXODUHODQLYHOXOFRWXOXLSUHVXSXQH
D Q WHVWDUHD PXVFXODU PDQXDO VH LQH VHDPD F IRUD PXFKLORU IOH[RUL HVWH PDL PDUH vQ SURQDLH GHFkW vQ
VXSLQDLHLFkQGEUDXOHVWHYHUWLFDODVFHQGHQW
E 3URJUDPXOVHGHUXOHD]vQGRXHWDSH
F 0RELOLWDWHDFRWXOXLHVWHHVHQLDOvQSURJUDPILLQGGREkQGLWSULQPRELOL]ULDFWLYH
G 6HOXFUHD]PDLDOHVJUXSHOHPXVFXODUHIOH[RDUHLSURQDWRUH
H ([HUFLLLOHGHVSULQVHGLQSURJUDPHOHGHWHUDSLHRFXSDLRQDOQXVXQWLQGLFDWH
Corect: a, b, c, d
5HIDFHUHDIRUHLLUH]LVWHQHLPXVFXODUHODQLYHOXOFRPSOH[XOXLPkLQLLODSDFLHQWXOFXSROLDUWULWUHXPDWRLG
SUHVXSXQH
D
E
F
G
7RQLILHUHDPXFKLORULQWHURVRLLOXPEULFDOLSHQWUXFRUHFWDUHDGHYLDLHLFXELWDOHGHJHWH
7RQLILHUHDPXFKLXOXLH[WHQVRUDOFDUSXOXLSHQWUXFRUHFWDUHDGHIRUPULLGHJHWHORUvQJkWGHOHEG
7RQLILHUHDPXFKLXOXLIOH[RUVXSHUILFLDODOGHJHWHORUSHQWUXFRUHFWDUHDGHIRUPULLGHJHWHORUvQEXWRQLHU
7RQLILHUHDPXFKLORUIOH[RUSURIXQGOXQJDEGXFWRULRSR]DQWDOSROLFHOXLSHQWUXFRUHFWDUHDGHIRUPULLvQ=
DSROLFHOXL
H 7RQLILHUHDPXFKLORUH[WHQVRUOXQJLVFXUWDEGXFWRUDOSROLFHOXLSHQWUXFRUHFWDUHDGHYLDLHLFXELWDOHGHJHWH
Corect: a, b, d
5HIDFHUHDIRUHLLUH]LVWHQHLPXVFXODUHODQLYHOXOFHQWXULLSHOYLQHSUHVXSXQH
D
E
F
G
H
7RQLILHUHDPXVFXODWXULLKLSRWRQHPXFKLLIHVLHUPLMORFLXFYDGULFHSVIHVLHUPDUH
7RQLILHUHDPXVFXODWXULLKLSRWRQHPXFKLLDGGXFWRULURWDWRULH[WHUQLLOLRSVRDV
$VXSOL]DUHDPXVFXODWXULLFXWHQGLQDODUHWUDFWXUPXFKLLDGGXFWRULURWDWRULH[WHUQLLOLRSVRDV
$VXSOL]DUHDPXVFXODWXULLFXWHQGLQDODUHWUDFWXUPXFKLLIHVLHUPLMORFLXFYDGULFHSVIHVLHUPDUH
5HVWDELOLUHDHFKLOLEUXOXLIXQFLRQDODOJUXSHORUPXVFXODUHSHULDUWLFXODUHDQWDJRQLVWH
Corect: a, c, e
([HUFLLLOHLVRPHWULFHSHQWUXPXFKLXOFYDGULFHSVVXQWHVHQLDOHvQUHIDFHUHDIRUHLLUH]LVWHQHLPXVFXODUH
GHRDUHFH
D
E
F
G
6XQWXRUGHSHUIRUPDW
'HWHUPLQRIRUGHUHDFLHPLQLPvQDUWLFXODLDJHQXQFKLXOXL
6XQWDFWLYDLLPXFKLLELFHSVIHPXUDOIHVLHUPLMORFLX
1XVXQWDFWLYDLDOLPXFKL
H $VLJXURLQFRRUGRQDUHPRWRULHFXXQLPSDFWIXQFLRQDOLPSRUWDQW
Corect: a, b, c
3ULQFLSDOHOHJUXSHPXVFXODUHFDUHWUHEXLHWRQLILDWHSHQWUXUHIDFHUHDHFKLOLEUXOXLPXVFXODUDOSLFLRUXOXLVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
0XFKLXOWULFHSVVXUDO
0XFKLXOFYDGULFHSV
0XFKLLWLELDOL
0XFKLLSHURQLHUL
0XFKLLLVFKLRJDPELHUL
Corect: a, c, d
$QWUHQDPHQWXOSOLRPHWULFSUHVXSXQH
D
E
F
G
H
6FKHPDGHDQWUHQDUHDPRELOLWLLDUWLFXODUH
6FKHPDGHDQWUHQDUHDIRUHLPXVFXODUHSULQFRQWUDFLLVHFYHQLDOHH[FHQWULFHFRQFHQWULFH
6FKHPDGHDQWUHQDUHDIRUHLPXVFXODUHSULQFRQWUDFLLVHFYHQLDOHH[FHQWULFHFRQFHQWULFHLVRPHWULFH
5DSLGLWDWHDGHGH]YROWDUHDIRUHLODQLYHOXOPXFKLORUH[WHQVRULDLJHQXQFKLORU
/HQWRDUHDGHGH]YROWDUHDIRUHLODQLYHOXOPXFKLORUH[WHQVRULDLJHQXQFKLORU
Corect: b, d
$YDQWDMHOHH[HUFLLLORUSOLRPHWULFHVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
)RUDPXVFXODURELQXWHVWHVXSHULRDUFHORUODOWHPRGDOLWLGLQDPLFHGHUHIDFHUHDIRUHLPXVFXODUH
6HRELQHRVLQFURQL]DUHDXQLWLORUPRWRULLDOHPXFKLXOXL
(VWHIDYRUL]DWFRRUGRQDUHDPXVFXODU
1XH[LVWULVFDOOH]LXQLORUVWUXFWXULORUWHQGLQRDVH
1XQHFHVLWSUXGHQvQGHUXODUH
Corect: a, b, c
7(67(*5,/7(5$3,(2&83$,21$/
Bibliografie:

'DLDQD3RSD93RSD7HUDSLHRFXSDLRQDOSHQWUXEROQDYLLFXGHILFLHQHIL]LFH(GLWXUD8QLYHUVLWLLGLQ2UDGHD
SDJLQLOH
&DUHGLQWUHGHILQLLLOHXUPWRDUHVXQWDGHYUDWHSHQWUXWHUDSLDRFXSDLRQDO
D )RUPGHWUDWDPHQWFDUHIRORVHWHDFWLYLWLLPHWRGHVSHFLILFHSHQWUXDGH]YROWDDPHOLRUDVDXUHIDFH
FDSDFLWDWHDGHDGHVIXUDDFWLYLWLOHQHFHVDUHYLHLLLQGLYLGXOXLGHDFRPSHQVDGLVIXQFLLLGHDGLPLQXD
GHILFLHQHIL]LFH
E 3URIHVLHFDUHDMXWRSHUVRDQFXLQFDSDFLWDWHVvLFkWLJHSRWHQLDOXOPD[LPSHQWUXLQGHSHQGHQL
SURGXFWLYLWDWHvQSURSULDYLD
F QGUXPLQGLYL]LLVVHDMXWHVLQJXULVIDFFHWUHEXLHFXFHSRW
G $UWDSUDFWLFGHDSURPRYDGHSHQGHQDIXQFLRQDOSULQXWLOL]DUHDDFWLYLWLORUFRWLGLHQHIUDPRGLILFD
HFKLSDPHQWXOVDXPHGLXFkQGHVWHQHFHVDU
H 1XIRORVHWHDFWLYLWLSHQWUXFUHWHUHDLUHVWDXUDUHDVWULLIL]LFHLSVLKLFHDXQHLSHUVRDQHODQLYHO
GLVIXQFLRQDODOYLHLLFRWLGLHQH
Corect: a, b, c
6XERUGRQDUHDXQXLRELHFWLYIXQFLRQDOOXFUDWLYSHQWUXDFLXQHDWHUDSLHLRFXSDLRQDOHVHUHDOL]HD]SULQ
XUPWRDUHOHWUHLGLUHFLLGHOXFUX
D
E
F
G
H
,PSXQHUHDDQXPLWRUDFWLYLWLLQGLYLGXOXL
$GDSWDUHDDFWLYLWLORUDVWIHOvQFkWLQGLYLGXOVIDFFHDUWUHEXLHFXFHSRDWH
$GDSWDUHDPHGLXOXLvQFRQMXUWRUODGHILFLWXOIXQFLRQDODOSDFLHQWXOXL
3ODVDUHDLQGLYLGXOXLvQWUXQDQXPLWPHGLXvQFRQMXUWRUSUHH[LVWHQW
$GDSWDUHDPDQLHUHLXQXLLQGLYLGGHDUHDOL]DRVDUFLQXQVFRSOXFUDWLY
Corect: b, c, e
3ULQFLSLXOGHED]VSHFLILFXOWHUDSLHLRFXSDLRQDOHHVWH
D 0RELOL]DUHDDWHQLHLSDFLHQWXOXLSHRDFWLYLWDWHIL]LFLPDQXDOFDUHHVWHDWUJWRDUHSVLKRORJLFLFDUHvO
VROLFLWGLQSXQFWGHYHGHUHVRPDWLFSVLKLFVDXPHQWDO
E 6WLPXODUHDLGLULMDUHDDFWLYLWLORU
F &UHWHUHDLPHQLQHUHDIRUHLPXVFXODUH
G 5HIDFHUHDLPHQLQHUHDDPSOLWXGLQLLGHPLFDUH
H 5HGREkQGLUHDFRQWUROXOXLPXVFXODU
Corect: a
8QDGLQWUHPHWRGHQXUHSUH]LQWRPHWRGGHHYDOXDUHvQWHUDSLDRFXSDLRQDO
D
E
F
G
H
2EVHUYDLD
2UDUXO]LOQLF
,QWHUYLXO
'RFXPHQWXOPHGLFDO
$OFWXLUHDSODQXOXLWHUDSHXWLF
Corect: e
&HOHHQXPHUDWHPDLMRVUHSUH]LQWDFWLYLWLRFXSDLRQDOHFXRH[FHSLH
D
E
F
G
H
$XWRvQJULMLUHD]LOQLF
$FWLYLWLOHHGXFDLRQDOH
-RFXOLVSRUWXO
+REE\XULGLYHUVH
5HIDFHUHDEDODQVXOXL
Corect: e
3DFLHQWXOFDUHYDXUPDXQSURJUDPGHWHUDSLHRFXSDLRQDOWUHEXLHVILHHYDOXDWFRPSOHWHYDOXDUHFH
FXSULQGH
D
E
F
G
H
(YDOXDUHDWHJXPHQWXOXL
(YDOXDUHDDSDUDWQHXURPLRDUWURNLQHWLF
(YDOXDUHDIXQFLRQDOJHQHUDODGDSWDWODYLDDSHUVRQDOSURIHVLRQDO
%LODQXOSRVLELOLWLORUGHDGDSWDUH
1LFLXQXOGLQWUHDVSHFWHOHFXSULQVHODSXQFWHOHDEFG
Corect: a, b, c, d
&DWHJRULLOHGHSDFLHQLFDUHEHQHILFLD]GHPHWRGHOHWHUDSLHLRFXSDLRQDOHVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
/LPLWDWH
'RDUSDFLHQLLFXDIHFLXQLORFRPRWRULL
3DFLHQLLQHXURORJLFL
3DFLHQLLFXDIHFLXQLVHQ]RULDOH
)RDUWHPXOWHFDWHJRULLGHSDFLHQL
Corect: c, d, e
3URJUDPHOHGHWHUDSLHRFXSDLRQDORIHU
D (YDOXDUHDFOLQLFDSDFLHQWXOXL
E (YDOXDUHDFRPSOH[DVWULLSDFLHQWXOXLLDSOLFDUHDXQHLDVLVWHQHVSHFLILFH
F 'H]YROWDPHOLRUHD]VXVLQHVDXUHIDFHDELOLWLOHIL]LFHSHQWUXYLDDFRWLGLDQSHQWUXPXQFVDXDFWLYLWL
SURGXFWLYHGHYDFDQ
G 0HQLQHFRQVWDQWHSHUIRUPDQHOHFRJQLWLYHVHQ]LWLYRVHQ]LRULDOHSVLKRVRFLDOH
H ,GHQWLILFLIDFLOLWHD]DQJDMDUHDSDFLHQWXOXLvQRFXSDLLVQWRDVHOLSVLWHGHULVF
Corect: b, c, e
3ULQFLSDOHOHWHKQLFLGHED]XWLOL]DWHvQWHUDSLDRFXSDLRQDOVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
2OULWXO
3UHOXFUDUHDOHPQXOXLLILHUXOXL
PSOHWLWXOQXLHOHORUUDILHLSDSXUHLHWF
HVXWXOODU]ERLJKHUJKHI
0DURFKLQULD
Corect: a, b, c, d
7HKQLFLOHGHH[SULPDUHXWLOL]DWHvQWHUDSLDRFXSDLRQDOFXSULQG
D
E
F
G
H
3UHRFXSULFXFDUDFWHUDUWLVWLF
3UHRFXSULFXUROGHFRPXQLFDUH
-RFXULOHGLVWUDFWLYH
%XFWULHFRIHWULH
&DUWRQDMXOLWLSRJUDILD
Corect: a, b
QWHUDSLDRFXSDLRQDOPRGHUQH[LVWXUPWRDUHOHWLSXULGHPHWRGHGHOXFUX
D
E
F
G
H
0HWRGHVSRUWLYH
0HWRGHHVHQLDOH
0HWRGHQHHVHQLDOH
0HWRGHIDFXOWDWLYH
0HWRGHDMXWWRDUH
Corect: b, c, e
QDOHJHUHDDFWLYLWLORUVHPQLILFDWLYHHVHQLDOHFDUHDXXQVFRSILQDOVHLQHVHDPDGHPDLPXOWHFRQGLLL

D
E
F
G
6VHMXVWLILFHSHQWUXXQDQXPLWSDFLHQWVILHDFFHSWDW
6QXVROLFLWHRSDUWLFLSDUHDFWLYIL]LFLPLQWDO
6UHDOL]H]HUHFXSHUDUHGHILFLWHORUSUH]HQWDWHGHSDFLHQW
6GH]YROWHDELOLWLFDUHVPUHDVFSHUIRUPDQDGHYLD
H 6SURPRYH]HGHSHQGHQDSDFLHQWXOXLLQGLIHUHQWVWDUHDVDIXQFLRQDO
Corect: a, c, d
0RGDOLWLOHGHJUDGDUHvQFDGUXODFWLYLWLORUHVHQLDOHSHQWUXDPSOLWXGLQHGHPLFDUHVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
'LVWDQDUHDRELHFWHORUGHPDQLSXODW
0ULPHDRELHFWHORULVFXOHORUSHQWUXSUHKHQVLXQH
6FKLPEDUHDSODQXOXLGHOXFUX
/XFUXOFXPDQHWHGHSOXPEGLQFHvQFHPDLJUHOH
3R]LLRQDUHDHFKLSDPHQWXOXL
Corect: a, b, e
6FRSXULOHPHWRGHORUQHHVHQLDOHIRORVLWHvQSURJUDPXOGHWHUDSLHRFXSDLRQDOVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
$DQWUHQDIRUDLUH]LVWHQDPXVFXODU
$UHIDFHDPSOLWXGLQHDGHPLFDUH
$FUHDVFKHPHSUDFWLFHGHPLFDUH
$DQWUHQDDELOLWLVHQVRULRPRWRULL
$GH]YROWDFDSDFLWLSHUFHSWXDOHLFRJQLWLYH
Corect: c, d, e
*HVWXDOLWLOHGLQ$'/XULDFWLYLWLQHHVHQLDOHGHVHRULIRORVLWHvQSURJUDPXOGHWHUDSLHRFXSDLRQDOVXQW

D
E
F
G
H
5LGLFDWDH]DWGHSHVFDXQ
,QWUDWLHLWGLQEDLHFDGDGHEDLH
6SODWEUELHULWSLHSWQDWWHUVFXSURVRSXO
(OHPHQWHGLQJHVWLFDPkQFDWXOXLvPEUFDWXOXL
PSLQJHUHDFXSLFLRUXOSHSRGHDDXQRURELHFWH
Corect: a, b, c, d
&DWHJRULLOHGHPHWRGHDMXWWRDUHGLQFRPSRQHQDSURJUDPXOXLGHWHUDSLHRFXSDLRQDOVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
$FWLYLWLOHGHWLS$'/
$FWLYLWLOHGHWLS,$'/
([HUFLLLOHWHUDSHXWLFH
)L]LRWHUDSLD
2UWH]DUHD
Corect: c, d, e
1LYHOHOHGHSUREOHPHFDUHDOFWXLHVFSODQXOWHUDSHXWLFvQWUXSURJUDPGHWHUDSLHRFXSDLRQDOSUH]LQW
XUPWRDUHDVXFFHVLXQHORJLF
D 'HWHUPLQDUHDVFRSXOXLILQDOoLGHQWLILFDUHDDULHLGHSHUIRUPDQoLGHQWLILFDUHDGHILFLWHORUGLQ
FRPSRQHQWDGHSHUIRUPDQSULQHYDOXDUH
E 'HWHUPLQDUHDVFRSXOXLILQDOoLGHQWLILFDUHDGHILFLWHORUGLQFRPSRQHQWDGHSHUIRUPDQSULQHYDOXDUHo
LGHQWLILFDUHDDULHLGHSHUIRUPDQ
F ,GHQWLILFDUHDDULHLGHSHUIRUPDQoGHWHUPLQDUHDVFRSXOXLILQDOoLGHQWLILFDUHDGHILFLWHORUGLQ
FRPSRQHQWDGHSHUIRUPDQSULQHYDOXDUH
G ,GHQWLILFDUHDDULHLGHSHUIRUPDQoLGHQWLILFDUHDGHILFLWHORUGLQFRPSRQHQWDGHSHUIRUPDQSULQHYDOXDUH
oGHWHUPLQDUHDVFRSXOXLILQDO
H ,GHQWLILFDUHDGHILFLWHORUGLQFRPSRQHQWDGHSHUIRUPDQSULQHYDOXDUHoGHWHUPLQDUHDVFRSXOXLILQDOo
LGHQWLILFDUHDDULHLGHSHUIRUPDQ
Corect: a
QPHWRGRORJLDGHOXFUXvQWHUDSLDRFXSDLRQDOVHGHVFULXXUPWRDUHOHFRPSRQHQWHGHSHUIRUPDQ
D
E
F
G
H
$FWLYLWLGHWLS$'/
&RPSRQHQWDVHQ]RPRWRULH
&RPSRQHQWDFRJQLWLY
&RPSRQHQWDSVLKRVRFLDO
&RPSRQHQWDSURIHVLRQDO
Corect: b, c, d
&DUHGLQWUHXUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWHVHvQFDGUHD]vQFRPSRQHQWDVHQ]RPRWRULH
D
E
F
G
H
0HPRULH
$WHQLH
6HOIFRQWURO
7ROHUDQODHIRUW
&RQWUROPRWRU
Corect: d, e
$'/XULOHGHILQLWHFDDELOLWLGHED]OHJDWHGHDFWLYLWLOHRELQXLWH]LOQLFHDOHRPXOXLVHJUXSHD]vQ
XUPWRDUHOHFDWHJRULL
D
E
F
G
H
'HDXWRvQJULMLUH
'HPRELOLWDWH
'HIRU
'HFRPXQLFDUH
'HPDQLSXODUH
Corect: a, b, d, e
,$'/XULOHUHSUH]LQWRFDWHJRULHDSDUWHD$'/XULORUGHRDUHFH
D
E
F
G
H
6XQWPDLHODERUDWH
1HFHVLWRSDUWLFLSDUHPDLPDUHDSURFHVHORUFRJQLWLYH
)DFUHIHULUHODDELOLWLOHWHKQLFHVRFLDOHFRPSOH[HGHPHGLX
&DUDFWHUL]HD]LQGLYLGXOLQGHSHQGHQW
5HSUH]LQWXQPLMORFGHHYDOXDUHH[FOXVLYvQWHUDSLDRFXSDLRQDO
Corect: a, b, c, d
,$'/XULOHLQFOXG
D
E
F
G
H
$FWLYLWDWHDFDVQLF
'HSULQGHULSHQWUXFRQYLHXLUHDvQFRPXQLWDWH
$XWRvQJULMLUHDVQWLL
0VXULGHVHFXULWDWHLPDQLSXODUHDRELHFWHORUGLQPHGLX
$OLPHQWDUHDLWRDOHWD
Corect: a, b, c, d
,PSRUWDQDDQDOL]ULL$'/XULORUvQWHUDSLDRFXSDLRQDOUH]LGvQXUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWH
D &RQWULEXLHODSUHFL]DUHDGLDJQRVWLFXOXLSR]LWLYGHERDO
E 1XH[SULPQLYHOXOGHSHUIRUPDQDOXQXLLQGLYLG
F $UDWQLYHOXOGHSHUIRUPDQDOLQGLYLGXOXLFDROLQLHGHSRUQLUHGHODFDUHSRWILPVXUDWHSURJUHVHOHVDX
UHJUHVHOH
G 5HSUH]LQWXQJKLGSHQWUXPRGLILFULOHFDUHWUHEXLHIFXWHvQDFWLYLWDWHDGHUXWLQDLQGLYLGXOXL
H &RQWULEXLHODSUHFL]DUHDGLDJQRVWLFXOXLIXQFLRQDOLDSURJQRVWLFXOXLFXH[SULPDUHDQLYHOXOXLGHLQFDSDFLWDWH
Corect: c, d, e
3URJUDPXOSHQWUXUHIDFHUHD$'/XULORUvQFDGUXOWHUDSLHLRFXSDLRQDOHHVWHFRPSOH[IFkQGUHIHULUHOD
XUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWH
D
E
F
G
H
([HFXWDUHSHQWUXDQWUHQDUHDGLYHUVHORU$'/XULGHILFLWDUH
2ELQXLUHDSDFLHQWXOXLFXPLMORDFHDMXWWRDUHSHQWUXUHDOL]DUHD$'/XULORU
0RGLILFULvQPHGLXODPELDQWDOSDFLHQWXOXL
'HSULQGHUHDDFHORU$'/XULFDUHQXVXQWGHILFLWDUHFXQHJOLMDUHDDFHVWRUDGLQXUP
0HQLQHUHDFRQVWDQWDPHGLXOXLDPELDQWIUPRGLILFULDOHVDOH
Corect: a, b, c
6HFYHQDDFWLYLWLORUvQDQWUHQDPHQWXOJUDGDWSHQWUXDXWRvQJULMLUHGLQFDGUXODQWUHQDPHQWXOXLSHQWUX$'/
HVWHXUPWRDUHD
D $OLPHQWDLHSLHSWQDWFRQWLQHQDVILQFWHULDQWUDQVIHUXULOHWRDOHWDSHUVRQDOGH]EUFDWXOvPEUFDWXOEDLD
VDXGXXO
E $OLPHQWDLHWUDQVIHUXULOHWRDOHWDSHUVRQDOGH]EUFDWXOvPEUFDWXOSLHSWQDWFRQWLQHQDVILQFWHULDQEDLD
VDXGXXO
F $OLPHQWDLHSLHSWQDWFRQWLQHQDVILQFWHULDQGH]EUFDWXOvPEUFDWXOWUDQVIHUXULOHWRDOHWDSHUVRQDOEDLD
VDXGXXO
G $OLPHQWDLHSLHSWQDWvPEUFDWXOFRQWLQHQDVILQFWHULDQWUDQVIHUXULOHWRDOHWDSHUVRQDOGH]EUFDWXOEDLD
VDXGXXO
H $OLPHQWDLHEDLDVDXGXXOSLHSWQDWFRQWLQHQDVILQFWHULDQWUDQVIHUXULOHWRDOHWDSHUVRQDOGH]EUFDWXO
vPEUFDWXO
Corect: a
'LQWUHDGDSWULOHORFXLQHLFDUHSHUPLWIDFLOLWDUHDvPELDWXOXLODXQSDFLHQWFXOLPLWDUHGHIRULPRELOLWDWH
FDUHXUPHD]XQSURJUDPGHWHUDSLHRFXSDLRQDOIDFSDUWH
D
E
F
G
H
%DUDIL[GHVSULMLQSHSHUHWHOHGHOkQJFDGDGHEDLH
7DEXUHWHSODVDWvQLQWHULRUXOF]LLGHEDLH
&RYRUDHFXYHQWX]HSHQWUXSUHYHQLUHDDOXQHFULLSODVDWHvQLQWHULRUXOLOkQJFDGDGHEDLH
5RELQHWHFXILOHW
'XIL[FXIXUWXQULJLGLFDSWFXPkQHU
Corect: a, b, c
7HUDSLDRFXSDLRQDOHVWHSHUIRUPDWODSDFLHQWXOYkUVWQLFGXSHYDOXDUHDFRPSOHWDDFHVWXLDLvQFDGUDUHD
VDvQWUXQDGLQXUPWRDUHOHFDWHJRULL
D 3HUVRDQYkUVWQLFVQWRDVFXLQFDSDFLWDWHIXQFLRQDOIL]LFLSVLKRORJLFGHWHUPLQDWGHVLQGURPXOGH
GH]DGDSWDUH
E 3HUVRDQYkUVWQLFVQWRDVIULQFDSDFLWDWHIXQFLRQDOIL]LFLSVLKRORJLFGHWHUPLQDWGHVLQGURPXOGH
GH]DGDSWDUH
F 3HUVRDQYkUVWQLFUHODWLYDFWLYFXLQGHSHQGHQFRQVHUYDWFDUHIDFHERDOFXFDUDFWHUGLVIXQFLRQDO
G 3HUVRDQYkUVWQLFUHODWLYDFWLYFXLQGHSHQGHQFRQVHUYDWFDUHIDFHERDOIUFDUDFWHUGLVIXQFLRQDO
H 3HUVRDQYkUVWQLFFDUHSUH]LQWRvQFUFWXUGLVIXQFLRQDOFXPXODWLY
Corect: a, c, e
&RUHFWDUHDGHILFLWXOXLGHWUDQVIHUVHIDFHSULQvQYDUHDSDFLHQWXOXLFXXQDGLQWUHXUPWRDUHOHWHKQLFLGH
WUDQVIHUDGHFYDWHSHQWUXGHILFLWXOORUIXQFLRQDO
D 7UDQVIHUXOLQGHSHQGHQWGLQH]kQGvQRUWRVWDWLVPGLQVFDXQXOFXURWLOHSHXVFDXQRELQXLWGLQVFDXQXOFX
URWLOHvQSDW
E 7UDQVIHUXULOHDVLVWDWHGHXQDVDXGRXSHUVRDQH
F 7UDQVIHUXULOHSULQOLIWDUHFXVDXIUVFULSHL
G 7UDQVIHUXOFRRUGRQDWYHUEDOGHRSHUVRDQ
H 7UDQVIHUXOSULQOLIWDUHFXRUWH]H
Corect: a, b, c
2ELHFWLYHOHJHQHUDOHDOHSURJUDPXOXLGHWHUDSLHRFXSDLRQDOODXQSDFLHQWFXVHFKHOHSRVWWUDXPDWLFHQX
LQFOXG
D
E
F
G
H
2ELQHUHDFkWPDLUDSLGDLQGHSHQGHQHLIXQFLRQDOH
5HFXSHUDUHDPRELOLWLLvQFRQWH[WXOXQJKLXULORUIXQFLRQDOH
&UHWHUHDVWDWXVXOXLDOJRGLVIXQFLRQDO
5HDGDSWDUHDSDFLHQWXOXLODDFWLYLWDWHDDQWHULRDU
&UHWHUHDLQGLFHOXLGHFDOLWDWHDYLHLL
Corect: c
'HUXODUHDSURJUDPXOXLGHWHUDSLHRFXSDLRQDOODXQSDFLHQWFXVHFKHOHSRVWWUDXPDWLFHVHIDFHSULQ
DPHOLRUDUHDJHVWXDOLWLLFRWLGLHQHvQGLYHUVHVHFLXQLFXH[FHSLD
D
E
F
G
H
0HGLXOPHQDMHUFRWLGLDQ
$VSHFWHOHGHWRDOHW
$FWLYLWLOHGRPHVWLFH
$FWLYLWLOHDWHOLHUHLJUGLQULW
6DODGHRSHUDLL
Corect: e
3URJUDPXOGHWHUDSLHRFXSDLRQDOODSDFLHQWXOQHXURORJLFVHGHUXOHD]HWDSL]DWLXUPUHWH
D
E
F
G
H
5HIDFHUHDLQGHSHQGHQHLPD[LPH
5HFXSHUDUHDVSHFLILF
3UHJWLUHDSHQWUXUHYHQLUHDvQPHGLXOIDPLOLDOLSURIHVLRQDO
0HQLQHUHDFkWPDLPXOWSRVLELODGHSHQGHQHLSDFLHQWXOXLGHDOWHSHUVRDQH
3UHJWLUHDSHQWUXVFRDWHUHDSDFLHQWXOXLGLQPHGLXOVXGHYLDDQWHULRU
Corect: a, b, c
QFDGUXOXQXLSURJUDPGHWHUDSLHRFXSDLRQDOODXQSDFLHQWQHXURORJLFQXVHXUPUHWH
D
E
F
G
PEUFDUHDLWRDOHWD]LOQLF
7UDQVIHUXULOHLGHSODVULOH
3RVLELOLWLOHGHDOLPHQWDUH
0RQLWRUL]DUHDYDORULORUWHQVLXQLLDUWHULDOH
H &DSDFLWDWHDGHFRPXQLFDUH
Corect: d
&HOHPDLLPSRUWDQWHFDWHJRULLGHDSDUDWXUWHKQLFDMXWWRDUHGLQWHUDSLDRFXSDLRQDOVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
2UWH]HOH
3URWH]HOH
0HGLFDPHQWHOH
)XUFXOLDFXLWXOOLQJXUDDGDSWDWH
0LMORDFHOHWHKQLFHDMXWWRDUHSHQWUXvPEUFDW
Corect: a, b, d, e
/DSDFLHQWXOSURWH]DWSHQWUXDPSXWDLHGHPHPEUXVXSHULRUSURJUDPXOGHWHUDSLHRFXSDLRQDOXUPUHWH
D
E
F
G
H
8WLOL]DUHDFkWPDLSXLQDPHPEUXOXLVXSHULRUSURWH]DWvQDFWLYLWLOHFRWLGLHQH
6FRDWHUHDGLQPHGLXOSURIHVLRQDODSDFLHQWXOXLFXUHFRPDQGDUHDUHSDXVXOXL
([HUFLLLGHDSURSLHUHDRELHFWHORU
3URJUDPHFDUHVDVLJXUHSUHKHQVLXQHDDFWLYLSDVLYPHQLQHUHDSULQSUHVLXQHSHRELHFW
([HUFLLLGHGHVSULQGHUHGHRELHFW
Corect: c, d, e
'LDJRQDOD'IOH[LHSHQWUXH[WUHPLWDWHDVXSHULRDUIOH[LDDGGXFLDURWDLHH[WHUQXPUGLQFDGUXO

PHWRGHL.DEDWVHUHJVHWHvQXUPWRDUHOHDFWLYLWLIXQFLRQDOH
D
E
F
G
H
0kQDODJXUvQWLPSXODOLPHQWDLHL
/RYLWXUDGHWHQLVIRUHKDQG
3LHSWQDWXOSUXOXLSHRSDUWHDFDSXOXLFXPkQDRSXV
5RVWRJROLUHDGLQGHFXELWGRUVDOvQGHFXELWYHQWUDO
7RDWHDFWLYLWLOHGHODSXQFWHOHDEFG
Corect: e
'LDJRQDOD'H[WHQVLHSHQWUXH[WUHPLWDWHDVXSHULRDUH[WHQVLDDEGXFLDURWDLHLQWHUQXPUGLQFDGUXO

D
E
F
G
H
/RYLWXUDGHWHQLVEDFNKDQG
'HVFKLGHUHDXLLODPDLQGLQXQWUX
5RVWRJROLUHDGLQGHFXELWYHQWUDOvQGHFXELWGRUVDO
0kQDODIDFkQGVHWHUJHFXSURVRSXO
Corect: b, c, d
'LDJRQDOD'IOH[LHSHQWUXH[WUHPLWDWHDVXSHULRDUIOH[LDDEGXFLDURWDLHH[WHUQXPUGLQFDGUXO

PHWRGHL.DEDWQXVHUHJVHWHvQXUPWRDUHOHDFWLYLWLIXQFLRQDOH
D
E
F
G
H
3LHSWQDWXOSUXOXLSHRSDUWHDFDSXOXLFXPkQDGHDFHHDLSDUWH
5LGLFDUHDUDFKHWHLODVHUYLFLXvQFDGUXOMRFXOXLGHWHQLV
QRWXOSHVSDWH
Corect: b, e
'LDJRQDOD'H[WHQVLHSHQWUXH[WUHPLWDWHDVXSHULRDUH[WHQVLDDGGXFLDURWDLHLQWHUQXPUGLQFDGUXO

D
E
F
G
H
$UXQFDUHDODEDVHEDOO
QFKHLHUHDQDVWXULORUODWHUDOLFXPkQDGHSDUWHDRSXV
/RYLUHDPLQJLLODVHUYLFLXvQMRFXOGHWHQLV
5LGLFDUHDUDFKHWHLODVHUYLFLXvQFDGUXOMRFXOXLGHWHQLV
QRWXOSHVSDWH
Corect: a, b, c
'LDJRQDOD'IOH[LHSHQWUXPHPEUXOLQIHULRUIOH[LHDGGXFLHURWDLHH[WHUQROGGLQFDGUXOPHWRGHL.DEDW

VHUHJVHWHvQXUPWRDUHOHDFWLYLWLIXQFLRQDOH
D
E
F
G
H
QFODUHDXQXLSDQWRIFXSLFLRUXOvQFUXFLDW
5VWXUQDUHDGLQGHFXELWGRUVDOvQGHFXELWODWHUDO
/RYLUHDPLQJLLGHIRWEDO
PEUFDUHDSDQWDORQLORU
Corect: a, b, c
'LDJRQDOD'H[WHQVLHSHQWUXPHPEUXOLQIHULRUH[WHQVLHDEGXFLHURWDLHLQWHUQROGGLQFDGUXOPHWRGHL

.DEDWQXVHUHJVHWHvQXUPWRDUHOHDFWLYLWLIXQFLRQDOH
D
E
F
G
H
PEUFDUHDXQXLFUDFDOSDQWDORQXOXL
Corect: a, d, e
'LDJRQDOD'IOH[LHSHQWUXPHPEUXOLQIHULRUIOH[LHDEGXFLHURWDLHLQWHUQROGGLQFDGUXOPHWRGHL.DEDW

VHUHJVHWHvQXUPWRDUHOHDFWLYLWLIXQFLRQDOH
D
E
F
G
H
PEUFDUHDXQXLFUDFDOSDQWDORQXOXL
/RYLWXUDGHNDUDWH
$SURSULHUHDFOFkLHORUvQvQRWXOEUDV
Corect: d, e
'LDJRQDOD'H[WHQVLHSHQWUXPHPEUXOLQIHULRUH[WHQVLHDEGXFLHURWDLHLQWHUQROGGLQFDGUXOPHWRGHL

.DEDWVHUHJVHWHvQXUPWRDUHOHDFWLYLWLIXQFLRQDOH
D
E
F
G
H
QFHSXWXOPHUVXOXL
H]XWDOXQJLWFXSLFLRDUHOHvQFUXFLDWH
Corect: c, d
&RUHVSRQGHQHOHFRUHFWHvQWUHDFWLYLWLOHIXQFLRQDOHLVFKHPHOHELODWHUDOHVLPHWULFHvQFDGUXOPHWRGHL
.DEDWVXQWXUPWRDUHOH
D
E
F
G
H
6FKHPDELODWHUDOVLPHWULF'H[WHQVLHlGH]EUFDUHDSXORYHUXOXL
6FKHPDELODWHUDOVLPHWULF'IOH[LHlULGLFDUHDXQHLFULJUHOHGHSHXQUDIWvQDOWDOELEOLRWHFLL
6FKHPDELODWHUDOVLPHWULF'H[WHQVLHlGHVSULQGHUHDGHSHVFDXQ
6FKHPDELODWHUDOVLPHWULF'H[WHQVLHlGHVSULQGHUHDGHSHVFDXQ
6FKHPDELODWHUDOVLPHWULF'H[WHQVLHlULGLFDUHDXQHLFULJUHOHGHSHXQUDIWvQDOWDOELEOLRWHFLL
Corect: a, b, c
6FKHPHOHUHFLSURFHvQPHWRGD.DEDWvQFDUHPHPEUHOHSHUHFKLHIHFWXHD]PLFULvQDFHODLWLPSvQVFKHPH
RSXVHFXHIHFWVWDELOL]DWRUDVXSUDFDSXOXLJkWXOXLLWUXQFKLXOXLDXH[SULPDUHvQDFWLYLWLIXQFLRQDOHGHWLSXO
D
E
F
G
H
0HUVXO
$UXQFDUHDPLQJLLODEDVHEDOO
QRWXOLQGLDQ
0HUVXOSHREDUFXPHPEUHOHVXSHULRDUHXQXOvQIOH[LHLDOWXOvQH[WHQVLH
7RDWHDFWLYLWLOHFXSULQVHODSXQFWHOHDEFG
Corect: e
0RGDOLWLOHGHDvQFRUSRUDPHPEUXOVXSHULRUODSDFLHQWXOKHPLSOHJLFvQDFWLYLWDWHDIXQFLRQDOvQWUXQ
SURJUDPGHWHUDSLHRFXSDLRQDOVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
$FWLYLWLOHELODWHUDOH
3RVWXUDUHDDQWDOJLFDQWLGHFOLY
*KLGDUHDPHPEUXOXLVXSHULRUSDUDOL]DWGHFWUHWHUDSHXW
*KLGDUHDSULQPLFULEUXWDOHDPHPEUXOXLvQGLIHULWHOHDFWLYLWL
QFUFDUHDSHPHPEUXOVXSHULRUSOHJLFvQWLPSXOGHVIXUULLDFWLYLWLL
Corect: a, c, e
$FWLYLWLOHWHUDSHXWLFHSURPRYDWHvQSURJUDPXOGHWHUDSLHRFXSDLRQDOSHQWUXUHFXSHUDUHDPHPEUXOXL
VXSHULRUODSDFLHQWXOKHPLSOHJLFVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
&OGLUHDFRQXULORU
$UDQMDUHDXQXLPR]DLFGHFXEXUL
$GXQDUHDXQRUERDEHGHIDVROH
7ULFRWDWXO
3HGDODUHDODFLFORHUJRPHWUX
Corect: a, b, c
0LMORDFHOHSULQFDUHVHUHDOL]HD]RELHFWLYHOHWHUDSLHLQHXURHYROXWLYHDSOLFDWHvQvQJULMLUHDSHUPDQHQWD
SDFLHQWXOXLKHPLSOHJLFVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
5HDUDQMDUHDORFXLQHL
$ERUGDUHDSDFLHQWXOXL
$QWUHQDPHQWXOSHQWUX$'/
3R]LLRQDUHDvQSDW
7RDWHPLMORDFHOHSUHFL]DWHDQWHULRU
Corect: e
2UGLQHDYDORULLWHUDSHXWLFHDSR]LLLORUGHED]GLQFDGUXOSURJUDPXOXLUHFXSHUDWRUDOSDFLHQWXOKHPLSOHJLF
HVWHXUPWRDUHD
D
E
F
G
H
'HFXELWODWHUDOGHSDUWHDSDUDOL]DWoGHFXELWODWHUDOGHSDUWHDVQWRDVoGHFXELWGRUVDO
'HFXELWODWHUDOGHSDUWHDSDUDOL]DWoGHFXELWGRUVDOoGHFXELWODWHUDOGHSDUWHDVQWRDV
'HFXELWODWHUDOGHSDUWHDVQWRDVoGHFXELWODWHUDOGHSDUWHDSDUDOL]DWoGHFXELWGRUVDO
'HFXELWODWHUDOGHSDUWHDVQWRDVoGHFXELWGRUVDOoGHFXELWODWHUDOGHSDUWHDSDUDOL]DW
'HFXELWGRUVDOoGHFXELWODWHUDOGHSDUWHDSDUDOL]DWoGHFXELWODWHUDOGHSDUWHDVQWRDV
Corect: a
0VXUWRULOHQHFHVDUHSHQWUXSUHVFULHUHDVFDXQXOXLUXODQWVXQWXUPWRDUHOH
D
E
F
G
H
QOLPHDEUDHORU
QOLPHDVSDWHOXL
$GkQFLPHDH]XWXOXL
QOLPHDSDFLHQWXOXL
&LUFXPIHULQDWDOLDSDFLHQWXOXL
Corect: a, b, c
$VSHFWHOHFDUHWUHEXLHOXDWHvQFRQVLGHUDUHSHQWUXFDSDFLHQWXOVvLSRDWSURSXOVDVLQJXUVFDXQXOUXODQW
VXQW
D
E
F
G
H
([LVWHQDXQHLPRELOLWLDGHFYDWHODQLYHOXOFRORDQHLYHUWHEUDOH
([LVWHQDXQHLIRUHVXILFLHQWHGHSUHKHQVLXQHELODWHUDO
)RUPXVFXODUODQLYHOXOEUDHORU
)RUPXVFXODUODQLYHOXOFRDSVHORULJDPEHORU
5H]LVWHQIL]LFODHIRUWVXILFLHQWSHQWUXDSHUPLWHPDQHYUDUHDLQGHSHQGHQWDVFDXQXOXLUXODQW
Corect: b, c, e
3R]LLRQDUHDLDOLQLDPHQWXOFRUHFWvQVFDXQXOUXODQWDXXUPWRDUHOHRELHFWLYH
D
E
F
G
H
3UHYHQLUHDGLIRUPLWLORU
&UHWHUHDWRQXVXOXLPXVFXODU
(YLWDUHDHVFDUHORU
3URPRYDUHDIXQFLHL
0HQLQHUHDXQHLIXQFLLUHVSLUDWRULLRSWLPH
Corect: a, c, d, e
7HKQLFLOHFRPXQHGHWUDQVIHUSHQWUXSDFLHQWXODIODWvQVFDXQUXODQWFRPSRQHQWHDOHSURJUDPXOXLGHWHUDSLH
RFXSDLRQDOVXQWvQQXPUGHFXRH[FHSLHLDQXPH
D
E
F
G
H
7UDQVIHUSULQSLYRWDUHGLQSR]LLHRUWRVWDWLF
7UDQVIHUXOFXDMXWRUXOVFkQGXULLGHDOXQHFDUH
7UDQVIHUSULQSLYRWDUHFXJHQXQFKLLIOHFWDL
7UDQVIHUGHSHQGHQWGHSHUVRDQH
7UDQVIHUGHSHQGHQWGHSHUVRDQH
Corect: d
&DUHGLQWUHXUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWHVXQWDGHYUDWHSHQWUXWUDQVIHUXODVLVWDWGHSHUVRDQHODSDFLHQWXODIODWvQ
VFDXQUXODQW
D
E
F
G
H
6HXWLOL]HD]ODSDFLHQLLFXDIHFLXQLUHXPDWLVPDOHLQIODPDWRULL
3HUPLWHXQFRQWUROPDLEXQDVXSUDH[WUHPLWLORUVXSHULRDUH
8QWHUDSHXWVHSODVHD]vQIDLDUFHOODOWvQVSDWHOHSDFLHQWXOXL
6HXWLOL]HD]ODSDFLHQLLQHXURORJLFL
3HUPLWHXQFRQWUROPDLEXQDVXSUDIHVHORULWUXQFKLXOXL
Corect: c, d, e
PEUFDUHDODSDFLHQWXOKHPLSOHJLFVDXFXDPSXWDLHGHPHPEUXVXSHULRUvQFDGUXOXQXLSURJUDPGHWHUDSLH
RFXSDLRQDOSUHVXSXQHXUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWH
D
E
F
G
H
+DLQHOHVHSODVHD]ODvQGHPkQDSDFLHQWXOXL
3DFLHQWXOVHDIOvQSR]LLHH]kQGVLJXUSHQWUXDSUHYHQLPDQLIHVWULOHWXOEXUULORUGHEDODQV
6HvQFHSHvPEUFDWXOFXEUDXOLSLFLRUXODIHFWDWHLDUGH]EUFDWXOFXEUDXOLSLFLRUXOQHDIHFWDWH
([LVWPDLPXOWHPHWRGHGHvPEUFDUHGH]EUFDUHSHQWUXFPLOHFXQDVWXUL
6HUHFRPDQGRELHFWHGHvPEUFPLQWHFXFkWPDLPXOWHDFFHVRULL
Corect: a, b, c, d
PEUFDUHDSDQWDORQLORUODSDFLHQWXOKHPLSOHJLFvQFDGUXOXQXLSURJUDPGHWHUDSLHRFXSDLRQDOSUHVXSXQH
XUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWH
D 'DFvPEUFDUHDVHIDFHFXSDFLHQWXOSODVDWvQVFDXQXOUXODQWDFHVWDYDVSULMLQLSLFLRDUHOHSHVROLQXSH
VXSRUWXOVFDXQXOXL
E 0VXUDSDQWDORQLORUVILHPDLPDUHFXXQQXPULVXILFLHQWGHODUJLMRV
F 3DQWDORQLLVHvPEUDFGXSFHDXIRVWSXVHRVHWHOHGDUvQDLQWHGHDVHvQFOD
G 6HvPEUDFLQLLDOPHPEUXOLQIHULRUVQWRVDSRLFHODIHFWDW
H 3HQWUXDHYLWDFGHUHDSDQWDORQLORUODWUHFHUHDSHVWHROGVHUHFRPDQGFDPkQDDIHFWDWVILHLQXWSHOkQJ
WUXQFKL
Corect: a, b, c
6XFFHVLXQHDFDUHWUHEXLHUHVSHFWDWODvPEUFDUHDSDFLHQWXOXLFXSDUDSOHJLHDIODWvQVFDXQUXODQWHVWH
XUPWRDUHD
D
E
F
G
H
RVHWHFPDVDXURFKLHOHQMHULHGHFRUSSDQWDORQLVDXLQGLVSHQVDELOLSDQWRIL
RVHWHOHQMHULHGHFRUSSDQWDORQLVDXLQGLVSHQVDELOLSDQWRILFPDVDXURFKLH
RVHWHSDQWRILOHQMHULHGHFRUSSDQWDORQLVDXLQGLVSHQVDELOLFPDVDXURFKLH
RVHWHSDQWDORQLVDXLQGLVSHQVDELOLSDQWRILOHQMHULHGHFRUSFPDVDXURFKLH
RVHWHSDQWDORQLVDXLQGLVSHQVDELOLSDQWRILFPDVDXURFKLHOHQMHULHGHFRUS
Corect: b
(WDSHOHXQXLSURJUDPGHWHUDSLHRFXSDLRQDOSHUIRUPDWODXQSDFLHQWSDUDSOHJLFVXQWXUPWRDUHOH
D
E
F
G
H
2ELQHUHDDXWRQRPLHLLSHUIRUPDUHDDFWLYLWLORUvQSDW
3HUIRUPDUHDDFWLYLWLORUvQSR]LLHH]kQG
3HUIRUPDUHDDFWLYLWLORUvQSR]LLHYHUWLFDO
5HFXSHUDUHDLQGHSHQGHQHLSDFLHQWXOXL
'HSODVDUHDSHUPDQHQWLGHUXODUHDDFWLYLWLORUQXPDLvQVFDXQXOUXODQW
Corect: a, b, c, d
(WDSHOHXQXLSURJUDPGHWHUDSLHRFXSDLRQDOSHUIRUPDWODXQSDFLHQWWHWUDSOHJLFVXQWXUPWRDUHOH
D
E
F
G
H
5HIDFHUHDXQHLLQGHSHQGHQHPD[LPHSHQWUXDOLPHQWDUHFRPXQLFDUHWRDOHWvPEUFDUHWUDQVIHUXULGHSODVUL
5HFXSHUDUHDVSHFLILFvQIXQFLHGHQLYHOXOOH]LRQDO
3UHJWLUHDSHQWUXUHLQVHULDVRFLDOLSURIHVLRQDO
3HUIRUPDUHDDFWLYLWLORUvQSR]LLHYHUWLFDO
'HSODVDUHDSHUPDQHQWLGHUXODUHDDFWLYLWLORUQXPDLvQVFDXQXOUXODQW
Corect: a, b, c
&ULWHULLOHPLQLPHSHQWUXvPEUFDUHODSDFLHQWXOFXWHWUDSOHJLHVXQW
D ([LVWHQDXQHLIRUHPXVFXODUHGHYDORDUHVDXODPXFKLLGHOWRLGWUDSH]PLMORFLXLVXSHULRUURWDWRULL
XPUXOXLURPERL]LELFHSVVXSLQDWRULH[WHQVRULUDGLDOLDLFDUSXOXL
E ([LVWHQDXQHLIRUHPXVFXODUHGHYDORDUHVDXODPXFKLLGHOWRLGWUDSH]PLMORFLXLVXSHULRUURWDWRULL
XPUXOXLURPERL]LELFHSVVXSLQDWRULH[WHQVRULUDGLDOLDLFDUSXOXL
F 2DPSOLWXGLQHDUWLFXODUGHDEGXFLHLIOH[LDXPUURWDLDLQWHUQXPUURWDLDH[WHUQ
XPUIOH[LDFRWXOXL
G ,PSRVLELOLWDWHDEDODQVXOXLGLQH]kQGvQSDWVDXvQFUXFLRU
H 3UHKHQVLXQHDFXGHJHWHOHFXDMXWRUXOXQHLSUL]HUHDOL]DWHSULQWHQRGHVLVVDXFXDMXWRUXORUWH]HLGHPkQDFX
EDODPD
Corect: b, c, e
$FWLYLWLOHGHLJLHQLWRDOHWSHUVRQDOODSDFLHQWXOKHPLSOHJLFvQFDGUXOXQXLSURJUDPGHWHUDSLH
RFXSDLRQDOSUHVXSXQHXUPWRDUHOHDVSHFWH
D
E
F
G
H
6HUHFRPDQGPDLQDGHEUELHULWHOHFWULF
6FDXQVSHFLDOvQFDELQDGHGX
&RYRUFDUHDOXQHF
%XUHWHIUPkQHUOXQJVSXQQRUPDO
%DUHGHVSULMLQIL[DWHODPDUJLQHDF]LL
Corect: a, b, e
/DSDFLHQWXOFXWUDXPDWLVPYHUWHEURPHGXODUFXQLYHOOH]LRQDOODQLYHO&&VHGHVFULXXUPWRDUHOH
FDSDFLWLOLPLWHIXQFLRQDOH
D
E
F
G
H
'HSHQGHQWRWDOvQVIHUD$'/XUL
3DFLHQWXOSRDWHXWLOL]DVFDXQXOHOHFWULFFRPDQGDWFXEUELDVDXSHQXPDWLF
(VWHQHFHVDUDVLVWDUHDUHVSLUDWRULHWHPSRUDUVDXSHUPDQHQW
6XQWSRVLELOHDFWLYLWLFRPDQGDWHFXDMXWRUXOJXULLvQWRDUFHUHDSDJLQLORUGDFWLORJUDILHUHMRFXUL
3DFLHQWXOQHFHVLWVXSUDYHJKHUHLvQJULMLUHDWHQWvQSHUPDQHQ
Corect: b, c, d, e
/DSDFLHQWXOFXWUDXPDWLVPYHUWHEURPHGXODUFXQLYHOOH]LRQDOODQLYHO&7VHGHVFULXXUPWRDUHOH
D
E
F
G
H
7UDQVIHUXOGHSHQGHQWGLQSDWvQVFDXQUXODQWLLQYHUV
QWRDUFHUHDvQSDWGHSHRSDUWHSHDOWDLULGLFDUHDvQH]XW
1XvLSRDWHDVLJXUDLQGHSHQGHQWLJLHQDSHUVRQDOvPEUFDUHD
6HSRDWHDOLPHQWDLQGHSHQGHQWFXHFKLSDPHQWHGHDVLVWHQ
1XSRDWHRIDXQDXWRPRELOFXDGDSWUL
Corect: b, d
/DSDFLHQWXOFXWUDXPDWLVPYHUWHEURPHGXODUFXQLYHOOH]LRQDOODQLYHO7/VHGHVFULXXUPWRDUHOH
D
E
F
G
H
,QGHSHQGHQSHQWUXPDMRULWDWHDDFWLYLWLORU
,QGHSHQGHQvQDXWRvQJULMLUHLJLHQVSRUW
,QGHSHQGHQvQDFWLYLWLSURIHVLRQDOHLFDVQLFH
$PEXODLHSRVLELOFXGLILFXOWLIRORVLQGRUWH]HLPLMORDFHDMXWWRDUHGHPHUV
(VWHSRVLELODPEXODLDLQGHSHQGHQWFXRUWH]HVFXUWHGHSLFLRULFkUMH
Corect: b, c, d
$FWLYLWLOHRFXSDLRQDOHLQGLFDWHODSDFLHQWXOFXSROLDUWULWUHXPDWRLGVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
5H]LVWLYH
3URPRYHD]PRELOL]DUHDDUWLFXODLHLSHXQDQXPLWVHFWRUGHPLFDUH
$WUDFWLYH
$VWIHODOHVHvQFkWLQVHDPDGHWRDWHDUWLFXODLLOHDIHFWDWH
1RQSURWHFWLYHSHQWUXDUWLFXODLL
Corect: c, d
3ULQFLSLLOHFDUHVWDXODED]DWHUDSLHLRFXSDLRQDOHvQUHXPDWLVPHOHLQIODPDWRULLVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
SURWHFLDDUWLFXODU
SULQFLSLXOFRQVHUYULLHQHUJLHL
HYLWDUHDRULFUHLDFWLYLWL
VLPSOLILFDUHDDFWLYLWLORU
SULQFLSLXOSURJUHVLYLWLL
Corect: a, b, d
3ULQFLSLLOHGHSURWHFLHDUWLFXODUFDUHUWHEXLHUHVSHFWDWHODSDFLHQWXOFXSROLDUWULWUHXPDWRLGFDUHXUPHD]
XQSURJUDPGHWHUDSLHRFXSDLRQDOVXQW
D 0HQLQHUHDIRUHLPXVFXODUHLDDPSOLWXGLQLLGHPLFDUHvQFXUVXO$'/XULORUWRDWHDUWLFXODLLOHWUHEXLH
PRELOL]DWHSHDPSOLWXGLQHDPD[LP
E (YLWDUHDSR]LLLORULDSHQVHORUFDUHIDYRUL]HD]GHIRUPULOHDUWLFXODUH
F )RORVLUHDILHFUHLDUWLFXODLLvQSODQXOVXDQDWRPLFFHOPDLVWDELOLPDLIXQFLRQDO
G 8WLOL]DUHDDUWLFXODLLORUFHORUPDLSXWHUQLFHSHQWUXGLIHULWHDFWLYLWL
H )RORVLUHDLPHQLQHUHDDUWLFXODLLORUvQSR]LLLIL[HSUHOXQJLWH
Corect: a, b, c, d
QFDGUXOHYDOXULLODSDFLHQWXOFXGXUHUHORPEDUSHQWUXDSOLFDUHDXQXLSURJUDPGHWHUDSLHRFXSDLRDQDO
WUHEXLHREVHUYDWHXUPWRDUHOHDFWLYLWL
D
E
F
G
H
PEUFDWXOWRDOHWDDXWRvQJULMLUHD
0RELOLWDWHDvQVFDXQ
7UDQVIHUXULOH
6SODWXOYDVHORULSUHJWLUHDPkQFULL
5LGLFDUHDLWUDQVSRUWXORELHFWHORUIRDUWHXRDUH
Corect: a, c, d
/DXQSDFLHQWFXWUDXPDWLVPODQLYHOXOXPUXOXLSURJUDPXOGHWHUDSLHRFXSDLRQDOGLQFDGUXODVLVWHQHL
PHGLFDOHGHUHFXSHUDUHVHFDUDFWHUL]HD]SULQ
D
E
F
G
H
$FWLYLWLFDUHVHGHUXOHD]vQFRQGLLLGHLQGRORULWDWH
$FWLYLWLFDUHVHGHUXOHD]GLQVXVSHQGDUHDSDUDWHOHGHLPRELOL]DUHDDVLJXUkQGPkLQLLRPRELOL]DUHIDFLO
$FWLYLWLOHUHFRPDQGDWHSHQWUXSDFLHQWHVXQWFHOHFDVQLFH
$FWLYLWLOHUHFRPDQGDWHSHQWUXSDFLHQLVXQWGHWLSXOROULWWkPSOULHvPSOHWLWQXLHOHHVXW
1XWUHEXLHUHVSHFWDWDVSHFWXOIXQFLRQDO
Corect: a, b, c, d
3ULQFLSDOHOHDVSHFWHNLQHWLFHGHFDUHWUHEXLHLQXWVHDPDvQWUXQSURJUDPGHWHUDSLHRFXSDLRQDODSOLFDWODXQ
SDFLHQWFDUHDVXIHULWOH]LXQLWUDXPDWLFHODQLYHOXOPkLQLLVXQW
D 2ELQHUHDXQHLDPSOLWXGLQLGHPLFDUHLDXQHLSUHKHQVLXQLDGHFYDWHvQFRQGLLLOHXQHLIRUHPXVFXODUHRSWLPH
SHQWUXJUXSHOHPXVFXODUHIOH[RDUHLH[WHQVRDUHDOHPkLQLL
E /LPLWDUHDSDUWLFLSULLPXFKLORULQWHURVRLFXUROvQVWDELOL]DUHDUHJLXQLLPHWDFDUSRIDODQJLHQH
F 6WLPXODUHDFRPHQ]LLFHQWUDOHSULQSURPRYDUHDPLFULORUVSRQWDQHX]XDOH
G 'HSODVULDUWLFXODUHPD[LPHGHODvQFHSXWLPHGLDWSRVWWUDXPDWLF
H 3URPRYDUHDSUHKHQVLXQLLGHIRU
Corect: a, b, c
$FWLYLWDWHDDOHDVvQSURJUDPXOGHWHUDSLHRFXSDLRQDOODSDFLHQWXOFXWUDXPDWLVPHODQLYHOXOPHPEUHORU
LQIHULRDUHUHVSHFWXUPWRDUHOHLQGLFDLL
D
E
F
G
H
QFXUVXOGHUXOULLVDOHVHHYLWDWLWXGLQLOHYLFLRDVHDOHWUXQFKLXOXLLPHPEUHORU
QFXUVXOGHUXOULLVDOHVHHYLWSR]LLDGHURWDLHFkQGSDFLHQWXOHVWHDH]DW
6HSUHIHUDFWLYLWLOHGHWLSHVXWPDFUDPHFDUWRQDM
6HLQGLFIRORVLUHDXQRUPLMORDFHDMXWWRDUHGHWLSPLFURFRQWDFWH
$FWLYLWDWHDSRDWHVROLFLWDFXvQFUFDUHRULFDUHGLQWUHVHJPHQWHOHPHPEUHORULQIHULRDUH
Corect: a, b, c, d
7(67(*5,/5(&83(5$5($125723(',(75$80$72/2*,(
,0(',&,163257,9
%LEOLRJUDILH

7XGRU6EHQJKH5HFXSHUDUHDPHGLFDODVHFKHOHORUSRVWWUDXPDWLFHDOHPHPEUHORU(GLWXUD0HGLFDO
5R[DQD3RSHVFX$GULDQ%LJKHD1RLXQLSUDFWLFHGHPHGLFLQUHFXSHUDWRULH(GLWXUD$JRUD
,DURVODY.LVV5HFXSHUDUHDQHXURPRWRULHSULQPLMORDFHIL]LFDONLQHWLFH(GLWXUD0HGLFDO
.LQpVLRORJLHVFLHQWLILTXHNLQpWRWKHUDSLHWUDXPDWRORJLHHWPpGLFLQHGXVSRUW
$QGUHL9RLQHD&RUQHOLX=DKDULD(OHPHQWHGHFKLUXUJLHRUWRSHGLF(GLWXUD0LOLWDU
5R[DQD3RSHVFX5RGLFD7ULVWDUX5HFXSHUDUHDPHPEUXOXLVXSHULRURUWH]DWLSURWH]DW(GLWXUD0HGLFDO8QLYHUVLWDU
&UDLRYD
&OHPHQW%DFLXLFRODE.LQHWRWHUDSLDSUHLSRVWRSHUDWRULH(GLWXUD6SRUW7XULVP%XFXUHWL
6HFKHOHOHRVRDVHSRVWWUDXPDWLFHFXSULQG
D HGHPXOSRVWWUDXPDWLFSODJDJUDQXODUSODJDJUHIDWFLFDWULFHDSDWRORJLF
E SVHXGDUWUR]DFDOXVXOYLFLRVRVLILFDUHDVXESHULRVWDORVWHRSRUR]DGHLPRELOL]DUHRVWHRQHFUR]DDVHSWLF
DOJRQHXURGLVWURILD
F UHGRDUHDUWLFXODUKLSRWURILHPXVFXODURVWHRSRUR]DGHLPRELOL]DUHVFGHUHDFDSDFLWLLFDUGLRSXOPRQDUH
G UXSWXULPXVFXODUHUXSWXULGHWHQGRQKHPDWRPPXVFXODUFRQWUDFWXULPXVFXODUHDWURILHPXVFXODU
H RVWHRSRUR]JHQHUDOL]DWUHGRDUHDUWLFXODUGHQHUYULSDULDOHWXOEXUULFLUFXODWRULL
Corect: b
'XSLQWHUYHQLLFKLUXUJLFDOHDVXSUDFRORDQHLORPERVDFUDWHDGUHVDWHVWUXFWXULORURVWHRDUWLFXODUHIU
IL[DUHDDFHVWRUDODPLQHFWRPLLHWFHWDSDGHUHOXDUHSURJUHVLYDPLFULORUVHJPHQWXOXLORPERVDFUDW
GXUHD]
D
E
F
G
H
]LOH
]LOH
]LOH
]LOH
]LOH
Corect: c
QID]D,DUHFXSHUULLXPUXOXLFXDUWURSODVWLHVXQWFRQWUDLQGLFDWH
D
E
F
G
H
H[HUFLLLOHSDVLYH
H[HUFLLLOHDXWRSDVLYH
H[HUFLLLOHL]RPHWULFH
H[HUFLLLOHGHWLS&RGPDQ
PRELOL]ULOHDFWLYH
Corect: e
'XSLQWHUYHQLDFKLUXUJLFDOSHQWUXUXSWXUDWHQGRQXOXLGLVWDODOELFHSVXOXLWUDWDPHQWXOUHFXSHUDWRUGXUHD]
D
E
F
G
H
VSWPkQL
VSWPkQL
VSWPkQL
VSWPkQL
PDLPXOWGHVSWPkQL
Corect: d
QFD]XOGHYLDLLORUD[LDOHSRVWWUDXPDWLFHDOHJHQXQFKLXOXLVHUHFRPDQG
D VFGHUHSRQGHUDOWRQLILHUHDVWDELOL]DWRULORUJHQXQFKLXOXL
E VFGHUHSRQGHUDOFUHWHUHDVWDELOLWLLSDVLYHLDFWLYHDJHQXQFKLXOXLvQFOPLQWHRUWRSHGLFFRUHFWRDUH
NLQHWRWHUDSLH
F FRUHFLLRUWRSHGLFHNLQHWRWHUDSLHSDVLYWHUPRWHUDSLHUHIOH[RWHUDSLH
G LPRELOL]DUHvQDSDUDWJLSVDWXUPDWGHUHFXSHUDUHDPHUVXOXL
H DVLJXUDUHDVWDELOLWLLSDVLYHLDFWLYHDJHQXQFKLXOXLUHHGXFDUHDPHUVXOXL
Corect: b
QUHFXSHUDUHDVHFKHOHORUFXWDQDWHSRVWWUDXPDWLFHPHQLQHUHDIXQFLRQDOLWLLLWURILFLWLLVHJPHQWXOXLVH
UHDOL]HD]SULQ
D
E
F
G
H
XOWUDVXQHWHFOGXUPRGHUDWORFDOUDGLRWHUDSLH
GLDSXOVHXOWUDYLROHWHFXUHQLGLDGLQDPLFLLPRELOL]DUHDVHJPHQWXOXL
PRELOL]ULSDVLYHLDFWLYHFRQWUDFLLL]RPHWULFH
PDVDMSHQWUXFLUFXODLDYHQROLPIDWLFKLGURNLQHWRWHUDSLH
vQJULMLUHDLVXSUDYHJKHUHDFKLUXUJLFDODSOJLL
Corect: c, d
3HQWUXUHFXSHUDUHDIRUHLVHJPHQWHORUQHDIHFWDWHGHSDUDOL]LHvQFDGUXOVHFKHOHORUSRVWWUDXPDWLFHDOHQHUYLORU
SHULIHULFLVHUHFRPDQG
D
E
F
G
H
H[HUFLLLFXUH]LVWHQ
H[HUFLLLL]RPHWULFH
HOHFWURWHUDSLHH[FLWRPRWRULH
PDVDMSURIXQG
FXUHQLGHPHGLHIUHFYHQ
Corect: a, b
$WURILDPXVFXODUVHSRDWHSURGXFHSULQ
D
E
F
G
H
GHQHUYDUH
LPRELOL]DUH
LVFKHPLDPXVFXODU
UXSWXUDILEUHORUPXVFXODUH
UXSWXUDGHWHQGRQPXVFXODU
Corect: a, b
QSHULRDGDGHLPRELOL]DUHODSDWSHQWUXVHFKHOHJHQHUDOHSRVWWUDXPDWLFHNLQHWRWHUDSLDYDFXSULQGH
D
E
F
G
H
VFULSHWRWHUDSLHLPRELOL]ULSDVLYHDOHVHJPHQWHORULPRELOL]DWH
FRQWUDFLLL]RPHWULFHVXEJLSV
KLGURNLQHWRWHUDSLHODED]LQ
H[HUFLLLDFWLYHFXUH]LVWHQ
PRELOL]ULSHQWUXWRDWHDUWLFXODLLOHDFFHVLELOH
Corect: b, e
2ELHFWLYHOHUHFXSHUULLVHFKHOHORUDUWLFXODUHSRVWWUDXPDWLFHVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
FRPEDWHUHDGXUHULLLLQIODPDLHL
UHIDFHUHDPRELOLWLLLVWDELOLWLL
HYDOXDUHDGHILFLWXOXLPRWRULVHQ]LWLY
UHIDFHUHDDELOLWLORU
UHFRPDQGULSULYLQGWUDWDPHQWXOEDOQHRFOLPDWLF
Corect: a, b, d
3HQWUXUHIDFHUHDVWDELOLWLLvQUHFXSHUDUHDVHFKHOHORUDUWLFXODUHSRVWWUDXPDWLFHDUWLFXODLDWUHEXLHVILH
D
E
F
G
H
LQGRORUFKLDUvQFRQGLLLGHPXVFXODWXUVODE
IL[DWGHRPXVFXODWXUSXWHUQLF
LQGRORULSURWHMDWGHFDSVXOHLOLJDPHQWHLQWHJUH
VWDELOL]DWSULQRUWH]H
GXUHURDVGDUFXFDSVXOHLOLJDPHQWHLQWHJUH
Corect: b, c
QRVLILFULOHVXESHULRVWDOHSRVWWUDXPDWLFHQXVXQWUHFRPDQGDWH
D
E
F
G
PRELOL]ULOHDFWLYH
LPRELOL]DUHDFRPSOHWFXH[FHSLDIUDFWXULORU
GLDSXOVH
PRELOL]ULOHLvQWLQGHULOHSDVLYH
H UHFXSHUDUHDPRELOLWLLDUWLFXODUH
Corect: b, d
7UDWDPHQWXOUHFXSHUDWRUDODOJRQHXURGLVWURILHLGHVWDGLX,FXSULQGH
D
E
F
G
H
UHSDXVFRPSUHVHUHFLFXVXOIDWGHPDJQH]LX
6ROOX[FXILOWUXDOEDVWUXWHUDSLHRFXSDLRQDO
UHIOH[RWHUDSLHFXXOWUDVXQHWH
GLDSXOVHPDJQHWRGLDIOX[ORFDO
DSOLFDLLORFDOHGHSDUDILQ
Corect: a, c, d
'DFUHGXFHUHDPRELOLWLLDUWLFXODUHHVWHGHWHUPLQDWGHUHWUDFWXUPXVFXODUUHIDFHUHDIOH[LELOLWLL
PXVFXODUHvQFD]XOVHFKHOHORUSRVWWUDXPDWLFHPXVFXODUHVHSRDWHUHDOL]DSULQ
D
E
F
G
H
UHSDXVWHQGLQRVPHGLFDLHDQWLDOJLFWHUDSLHIL]LFDODQWDOJLF
PDVDMFOGXUWUDFLXQL
PDQLSXOULIDFLOLWDWH
XOWUDVXQHWHvQGR]HPDUL
LRQRJDOYDQL]ULVFOHUROLWLFH
Corect: b, c, d
QUHFXSHUDUHDVHFKHOHORUSRVWWUDXPDWLFHGLQWUHIRUPHOHGHKLGURWHUPRWHUDSLHVXQWXWLOL]DWHLSHQWUXHIHFWXO
SURGXVSULQPHFDQLVPUHIOH[
D
E
F
G
H
ELOHJHQHUDOHOD&
ELOHDOWHUQDQWHODWHPSHUDWXULPDLPLFLGH&
vPSDFKHWULOHFXSDUDILQ
DSOLFDLLOHORFDOHGHUHFH
ELOHFXEXOH
Corect: c, d
$YDQWDMHOHFRQWUDFLLORUL]RPHWULFHXWLOL]DWHvQUHIDFHUHDIRUHLGHFRQWUDFLHVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
HILFLHQDFUHVFXWWHKQLFDVLPSO
QXDPHOLRUHD]VXSOHHDDUWLFXODUQXFUHHD]IHHGEDFN
QXGDXGXUHULDUWLFXODUHLRERVHDO
QHFHVLWWLPSVFXUWGHH[HFXLH
GHWHUPLQFUHWHUHDGLDPHWUXOXLPXFKLXOXL
Corect: a, c, d, e
7UDWDPHQWXOUHFXSHUDWRUDOKHPDWRPXOXLPXVFXODUvQID]DJUDQXORPDWRDVVHUHDOL]HD]SULQ
D
E
F
G
H
SXQHUHDvQUHSDXVDPXFKLXOXLEDQGDMFRPSUHVLYFULRWHUDSLH
HOHFWURWHUDSLHDQWDOJLFLH[FLWRPRWRULHNLQHWRWHUDSLHFXUH]LVWHQ
FRPEDWHUHDHGHPXOXLLVWD]HLYHQRDVHGLQ]RQDOH]DW
PDVDMHFOGXUDQWLLQIODPDWRDUHSHFDOHJHQHUDO
HOHFWURWHUDSLHDQWDOJLFLH[FLWRPRWRULHUHOXDUHDIXQFLHLPXVFXODUHIUUH]LVWHQ
Corect: a, c, e
5HFXSHUDUHDVLQGURPXOXLPRWRUGLQFDGUXOVHFKHOHORUSRVWWUDXPDWLFHDOHQHUYLORUSHULIHULFLDUHFDRELHFWLYH
D
E
F
G
H
HYLWDUHDDSDULLHLGHIRUPULORULDWLWXGLQLORUYLFLRDVH
HYLWDUHDDWURILHLPXFKLORUSDUDOL]DLLFUHWHUHDIXQFLHLILEUHORUPXVFXODUHUHVWDQWHVQWRDVH
FRPEDWHUHDLSUHYHQLUHDGXUHULL
UHIDFHUHDLPDJLQLLNLQHVWH]LFHLUHFkWLJDUHDFRRUGRQULLPLFULORU
UHFXSHUDUHDPRELOLWLLLIRUHLVHJPHQWHORUQHDIHFWDWHGHSDUDOL]LH
Corect: a, b, d, e
3HQWUXHYLWDUHDDWURILHLPXFKLORUSDUDOL]DLvQFDGUXOVHFKHOHORUSRVWWUDXPDWLFHDOHQHUYLORUSHULIHULFLVH

SRDWHUHFXUJHOD
D
E
F
G
H
FOGXU
HOHFWURVWLPXODUHDPXFKLXOXLGHQHUYDW
DWHOHGHSRVWXU
FXUHQLGHPHGLHIUHFYHQ
PRELOL]ULDFWLYHLDFWLYHFXUH]LVWHQ
Corect: b, d
5HFXSHUDUHDVLQGURPXOXLYDVFXORWURILFGLQFDGUXOVHFKHOHORUSRVWWUDXPDWLFHDOHQHUYLORUSHULIHULFLSRDWH
EHQHILFLDGH
D
E
F
G
H
ELFOGXHFXYkUWHMXULGHDS
DSOLFDLLORFDOHUHFL
vPSDFKHWULORFDOHVDXJHQHUDOHFXSDUDILQ
KLGURWHUDSLHDOWHUQDQWODWHPSHUDWXULPDLPLFLGH &
PRIHWHSDULDOH
Corect: a, d, e
QFDGUXOWUDWDPHQWXOXLUHFXSHUDWRUDOVHFKHOHORUJHQHUDOHSRVWWUDXPDWLFHvQSHULRDGDGHLPRELOL]DUHODSDWVH
UHFRPDQG
D
E
F
G
H
SRVWXULGHIDFLOLWDUHDFLUFXODLHLYHQROLPIDWLFHLSHQWUXGUHQDMEURQLF
PDVDMLJLPQDVWLFYDVFXODU
NLQHWRWHUDSLHUHVSLUDWRULHLDHURVRORWHUDSLH
FOLPDWRWHUDSLHLWUDWDPHQWEDOQHDU
FXUHQLGHPHGLHIUHFYHQLHOHFWURVWLPXOUL
Corect: a, b, c, e
0LMORDFHIL]LFDOHIRORVLWHvQPDQDJHPHQWXOGXUHULLvQFDGUXOWUDWDPHQWXOXLUHFXSHUDWRUDOVHFKHOHORU
SRVWWUDXPDWLFHVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
DSOLFDLLFDOGHLUHFLLPRELOL]UL
7(16VWLPXODUHQHUYRDVSHULIHULF
0DVDM
H[HUFLLLFRUHFWRDUHVWUHWFKLQJ
PHGLFDLHDQWLDOJLFLDQWLLQIODPDWRULH
Corect: a, b, c, d
)RUPHGHWHUDSLHIL]LFDOXWLOL]DWHvQUHFXSHUDUHDVHFKHOHORUSRVWWUDXPDWLFHFDUHSRWDFLRQDSULQPHFDQLVP
UHIOH[VXQW
D
E
F
G
H
LRQRJDOYDQL]ULOHXOWUDVXQHWHOHNLQHWRWHUDSLDSDVLY
LRQRJDOYDQL]ULOHXOWUDVXQHWHOHPDVDMXO
IRWRWHUDSLDKLGURWHUPRWHUDSLD
FXUHQLGHvQDOWIUHFYHQGLDSXOVH
IRWRWHUDSLDWHUPRWHUDSLDFOLPDWRWHUDSLD
Corect: b, c, d
(QXPHUDLIRUPHGHWHUDSLHPLRUHOD[DQWXWLOL]DWHvQUHFXSHUDUHDVHFKHOHORUSRVWWUDXPDWLFH
D
E
F
G
H
PDVDMXOFOGXUDSUHOXQJLW
vQWLQGHUHDPDQLSXOULOHIDFLOLWDWH
DSOLFDLLOHJHQHUDOHLORFDOHUHFL
XQGHOHVFXUWHNLQHWRWHUDSLDDFWLYFXUH]LVWHQ
XOWUDVXQHWHOH
Corect: a, b, e
([DPHQXOEROQDYXOXLFXVHFKHOHSRVWWUDXPDWLFHDOHFRORDQHLYHUWHEUDOHHIHFWXDWGHFWUHWHUDSHXWWUHEXLHV
FXSULQG
D
E
F
G
H
HYDOXDUHDUHVSLUDWRULHLFDUGLRYDVFXODU
HYDOXDUHDUHVSLUDWRULHDDPSOLWXGLQLLWXWXURUDUWLFXODLLORULPSOLFDWHDIRUHLPXVFXODU
DSUHFLHUHDJUDGXOXLGHVSDVWLFLWDWH
DSUHFLHUHDSUH]HQHLHGHPHORU
WHVWDUHDELRORJLFLUDGLRORJLF
Corect: a, b, c, d
7UDWDPHQWXOUHFXSHUDWRUDOEROQDYXOXLSRVWWUDXPDWLFFXIUDFWXUOX[DLHGHFRORDQFHUYLFDOvQSHULRDGDGH
SXUWDUHD0LQHUYHLFXSULQGH
D
E
F
G
H
H[HUFLLLGHHFKLOLEUDUH
PRELOL]ULDOHPHPEUHORUVXSHULRDUH
L]RPHWULHSHQWUXPHQLQHUHDWRQXVXOXLGRUVRORPEDU
JLPQDVWLFUHVSLUDWRULHDEGRPLQDO
UHSURIHVLRQDOL]DUHSHQWUXDVLJXUDUHDLQGHSHQGHQHLEROQDYXOXL
Corect: a, b, c, d
QSHULRDGDGHLPRELOL]DUHODSDWDEROQDYXOXLFXVHFKHOHSRVWWUDXPDWLFHDOHFRORDQHLYHUWHEUDOHVH
UHFRPDQG
D
E
F
G
H
HOHFWURWHUDSLHGHvQDOWIUHFYHQ
WHUPRWHUDSLHORFDOVDXJHQHUDO
WHUDSLHUHVSLUDWRULH
PLFULSDVLYH
PLFULDFWLYH
Corect: c, d, e
3HQWUXSUHYHQLUHDHVFDUHORUODSDFLHQLLFXOH]LXQLSRVWWUDXPDWLFHPHGXODUHVHYRUUHFRPDQGD
D
E
F
G
H
vQWRDUFHUHDSDFLHQWXOXLODILHFDUHRUH
LQVSHFWDUHDWHJXPHQWXOXLGHFWUHSDFLHQW
SURWHMDUHDvPSRWULYDFOGXULLH[FHVLYH
HYLWDUHDWUDXPDWLVPHORUSULOHMXLWHGHWUDQVIHUXULLULGLFUL
HOHFWURWHUDSLHDQWLDOJLFLYDVFXORDFWLYPDVDMGHFRQWUDFWXUDQW
Corect: a, b, c, d
0LMORDFHGHUHHGXFDUHPLFLRQDOODEROQDYLLFXOH]LXQLSRVWWUDXPDWLFHDOHFRORDQHLYHUWHEUDOHVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
PDVDMXOVXSHUILFLDOHOHFWURWHUDSLDGHMRDVIUHFYHQSVLKRWHUDSLD
WHUPRWHUDSLDORFDOKLGURNLQHWRWHUDSLDFXUHQLLGHPHGLHIUHFYHQ
FXUHQLGHMRDVIUHFYHQSHQWUXVWLPXODUHWUDQVYH]LFRSHOYLQ
FXUHQLGHPHGLHIUHFYHQLFkPSXULPDJQHWLFHGHMRDVIUHFYHQ
FUHQRWHUDSLDFXDSHVXOIXURDVHKLSRWRQH
Corect: c, d, e
(WDSHOHGHUHFXSHUDUHDEROQDYLORUFXIUDFWXULOX[DLLGHFRORDQGRUVRORPEDUFRQIRUPPHWRGHL0DJQXV
VXQW
D
E
F
G
H
LPRELOL]DUHDFRQWLHQWL]DWDFRORDQHL
GHFXELWSHSDWWDUH
YHUWLFDOL]DUHD
UHFXSHUDUHD
UHHGXFDUHDPHUVXOXL
Corect: b, c, d
&RPSOLFDLLDOHXWLOL]ULLSHWHUPHQOXQJDRUWH]HORUVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
DWURILLILEUR]H
FRQWUDFWXULPXVFXODUHDOHIDVFLLORULOLJDPHQWHORU
WXOEXUULPLFLRQDOH
LULWDLLFXWDQDWH
GHSHQGHQSVLKRORJLF
Corect: a, b, d, e
0HWRGHOHSULQFDUHVHUHDOL]HD]UHDUPRQL]DUHDPHFDQLFDXPUXOXLSRVWWUDXPDWLFVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
SRVWXUL
PRELOL]ULSDVLYHFXWUDFLXQL
H[HUFLLLDFWLYH
HOHFWURWHUDSLHDQWDOJLF
Corect: a, b, c
'LQVSWPkQDGXSDUWURSODVWLDSDULDOGHXPUWUDWDPHQWXOUHFXSHUDWRUID]D,,,FXSULQGH

D
E
F
G
H[HUFLLLGHWLS&RGPDQLURWDLLDXWRSDVLYH
KLSHUH[WHQVLLDXWRSDVLYHURWDLLDFWLYH
PRELOL]ULDOHFRWXOXLVFULSHWRWHUDSLH
H[HUFLLLGHWLSVWUHWFKLQJ
H H[HUFLLLDFWLYHFXUH]LVWHQ
Corect: d, e
QID]D,9DUHFXSHUULLXPUXOXLSRVWWUDXPDWLFNLQHWRWHUDSLDFXSULQGH
D
E
F
G
H
PDQHYUHGHGHFRDSWDUHFDSVXOROLJDPHQWDUH[HUFLLLGHIDFLOLWDUHSURSULRFHSWLY
H[HUFLLLDXWRSDVLYHODVFULSHWHLH[HUFLLLDFWLYHSHQWUXFUHWHUHDPRELOLWLL
H[HUFLLLFXUH]LVWHQSHQWUXFUHWHUHDIRUHLPXVFXODUHH[HUFLLLGHFRRUGRQDUH
H[HUFLLLL]RPHWULFHH[HFXWDWHSHSULQFLSLLDOHIDFLOLWULLSURSULRFHSWLYH
NLQHWRWHUDSLHUHVSLUDWRULHGHWLSFRVWDOVXSHULRULGHWLSDEGRPLQDO
Corect: a, b, c
'HILQLLFDX]HSRVLELOHDOHOLPLWULLGHPRELOLWDWHDFRWXOXLSRVWWUDXPDWLF
D
E
F
G
H
RUJDQL]DUHDFRODJHQLFFRQVHFXWLYHGHPXOXLFDOXVXOYLFLRV
OH]LXQLGHYDVHLQHUYL
UHWUDFLLPXVFXORWHQGROLJDPHQWDUHFLFDWULFLUHWUDFWLOH
DUWULWDSRVWWUDXPDWLF
RVWHRPXOSHULDUWLFXODUIUDJPHQWHRVRDVHLQWUDDUWLFXODUH
Corect: a, c, d, e
3HQWUXUHFkWLJDUHDPRELOLWLLFRWXOXLSRVWWUDXPDWLFGXSVXVSHQGDUHDLPRELOL]ULLVHUHFXUJHODXUPWRDUHOH
PLMORDFH
D
E
F
G
H
WHUDSLHIL]LFDODQWLDOJLFPDVDMHOHFWURWHUDSLHH[FLWRPRWRULH
PLFULSDVLYHFXDMXWRUXOVFULSHLORUUHJODWHGHGXUHUH
PRELOL]ULSDVLYHFXSXUWDUHDGHJUHXWLvQPkQ
PLFULDFWLYHDQDOLWLFHGHUHHGXFDUHJOREDODFRWXOXLLGHIDFLOLWDUHQHXURPXVFXODUSURSULRFHSWLY
H[HUFLLLGHWLS&RGPDQLvQWLQGHULSDVLYH
Corect: b, d
)D]D,,,DSURJUDPXOXLUHFXSHUDWRUODEROQDYLLFXDUWURSODVWLHGHFRWFXSULQGH
D
E
F
G
H
RUWH]DUHGLVFRQWLQX
H[HUFLLLDFWLYHLSDVLYHODQLYHOXOFRWXOXL
RUWH]DUHFRQWLQX
QXPDLPRELOL]ULDFWLYH
GRDUPRELOL]ULSDVLYH
Corect: a, b
QID]D,DUHHGXFULLPkLQLLGXSLQWHUYHQLLFKLUXUJLFDOHSHQWUXOH]LXQLDOHWHQGRDQHORUIOH[RULORUGHJHWHORU
SRVWXUDUHDRSWLPDFRPSOH[XOXLPkLQLLSUHVXSXQH
D
E
F
G
H
IOH[LHSHQWUXJkWXOPkLQLL
IOH[LHvQDUWLFXODLLOHPHWDFDUSRIDODQJLHQH
IOH[LHvQDUWLFXODLLOHLQWHUIDODQJLHQHSUR[LPDOH
IOH[LHFRPSOHWvQDUWLFXODLLOHLQWHUIDODQJLHQHGLVWDOH
IOH[LHDFRWXOXL
Corect: a, b, c, d
7HUDSLDRFXSDLRQDOvQUHFXSHUDUHDPkLQLLSRVWWUDXPDWLFHYL]HD]
D
E
F
G
H
UHGREkQGLUHDDELOLWLORUvQVFRSXODVLJXUULLLQGHSHQGHQHLEROQDYXOXL
UHFXSHUDUHDPRELOLWLLDUWLFXODUHODQLYHOD[LDOLSHULIHULF
UHIDFHUHDIRUHLLDUH]LVWHQHLPXVFXODUH
HYDOXDUHDQHFHVLWLLXQRUIDFLOLWLGHPXQFSULQUHDOL]DUHDXQRUDGDSWULODUHVWDQWXOIXQFLRQDO
GH]YROWDUHDXQRUQRLYRFDLLSURIHVLRQDOH
Corect: a, d, e
QVHFKHOHOHSRVWWUDXPDWLFHDOHPkLQLLvQWLQGHULOHVXQWLQGLFDWHvQ
D
E
F
G
H
IUDFWXULLQWUDDUWLFXODUHODQLYHOXODUWLFXODLLORUPHWDFDUSRIDODQJLHQH
DGHUHQHDOHHVXWXULORUPRLLDOHWHQGRDQHORU
UHGRDUHDUWLFXODUSULQUHWUDFLLFDSVXOROLJDPHQWDUH
FLFDWULFLLJUHIRDQHSRVWRSHUDWRULL
KLSHUFRUHFLLDOHXQRUGHIRUPULSHQWUXFDUHVHDSOLFDWHOHVHULDWH
Corect: b, c, d, e
5HFXSHUDUHDSDFLHQLORUFXIUDFWXUGHROGSUHVXSXQHDOWXULGHSRVWXUULSHQWUXHYLWDUHDGHYLDLLORULGH
PRELOL]ULSUHFRFH
D
E
F
G
H
SUHYHQLUHDHGHPXOXLWURPERIOHELWHORUWXOEXUULORUWURILFH
DSOLFDUHDGHGLDSXOVHSHQWUXJUELUHDFRQVROLGULLIRFDUXOXLGHIUDFWXU
DWHQLHSHQWUXUHHGXFDUHDJHQXQFKLXOXLLFYDGULFHSVXOXL
UHHGXFDUHDPHPEUXOXLVXSHULRUvQODQNLQHWLFvQFKLV
UHHGXFDUHDFRORDQHLYHUWHEUDOHFHUYLFRGRUVDOH
Corect: a, b, c
2ELHFWLYHOHUHFXSHUULLROGXOXLSRVWWUDXPDWLFVXQW
D
E
F
G
H
FRPEDWHUHDGXUHULL
UHIDFHUHDVWDELOLWLL
UHFXSHUDUHDPRELOLWLL
UHOXDUHDSUHFRFHDPHUVXOXL
UHIDFHUHDDOLQLDPHQWXOXLLSRVWXULLFRUSXOXL
Corect: a, b, c
QUHFXSHUDUHDEROQDYXOXLFXDUWURSODVWLHWRWDOGHROGVHYRUHYLWD
D
E
F
G
H
DGGXFLDROGXOXL
DEGXFLDGHROG
IOH[LDROGXOXL
URWDLLOHROGXOXL
H[WHQVLDROGXOXL
Corect: a, d
0HWRGHOHGHUHFXSHUDUHDVWDELOLWLLSDVLYHDJHQXQFKLXOXLSRVWWUDXPDWLFVXQW
D
E
F
G
WRQLILHUHDPXVFXODWXULLVWDELOL]DWRDUHDJHQXQFKLXOXL
FUHWHUHDUH]LVWHQHLOLJDPHQWDUH
UHVSHFWDUHDUHJXOLORUGHLJLHQDJHQXQFKLXOXL
RUWH]DUHDJHQXQFKLXOXL
H DUWURSODVWLDJHQXQFKLXOXL
Corect: a, b, c, d
'XSvQGHSUWDUHDJLSVXOXLXWLOL]DWSHQWUXLPRELOL]DUHDJHQXQFKLXOXLvQFD]XOUXSWXULLDSDUDWXOXLH[WHQVRU
FYDGULFLSLWDOVHYDUHFXUJHOD
D
E
F
G
H
H[HUFLLLGHPRELOL]DUHDJHQXQFKLXOXLFXDFFHQWSHPRELOL]ULOHDFWLYH
WRQLILHUHDFYDGULFHSVXOXLSULQL]RPHWULHLH[HUFLLLUH]LVWLYHFXvQFUFDUHSURJUHVLY
PRELOL]ULSDVLYHvQSR]LLLH[WUHPH
RUWH]DUHDJHQXQFKLXOXLLH[HUFLLLL]RPHWULFH
PDVDMSURIXQGLPRELOL]ULSDVLYHFRQWURODWHGHGXUHUH
Corect: a, b
5HFXSHUDUHDHFKLOLEUXOXLPXVFXODUDOSLFLRUXOXLSRVWWUDXPDWLFSUHVXSXQH
D
E
F
G
H
UHFXSHUDUHDPRELOLWLLLIRUHLPXVFXODUH
WRQLILHUHPXVFXODUDQDOLWLF
H[HUFLLLGHFRRUGRQDUHGHUHIDFHUHDIHHGEDFNXOXLVHQ]LWLYRPRWRU
PHWRGHIL]LFDOHGHFRPEDWHUHDGXUHULLLUHWUDFLLORUWHQGLQRDVH
UHFXSHUDUHDH[FOXVLYDIRUHLLUH]LVWHQHLPXVFXODUH
Corect: b, c
7UDWDPHQWXOUHFXSHUDWRUDOHQWRUVHORULQVWDELOHIUVPXOJHULRVRDVHSUHVXSXQH
D
E
F
G
H
LPRELOL]DUHvQDSDUDWJLSVDW
GLDSXOVHURHQWJHQWHUDSLH
SRVWXULDQWLGHFOLYHSHSHULRDGDLPRELOL]ULLvQDSDUDWJLSVDW
PRELOL]ULDOHGHJHWHORUJHQXQFKLXOXLLROGXOXL
Corect: a, b, d, e
5HFXSHUDUHDIXQFLRQDOGXSLQWHUYHQLLOHFKLUXUJLFDOHSUDFWLFDWHSHQWUXUXSWXULDOHWHQGRQXOXLDFKLOHDQ
SUHVXSXQHGXSvQGHSUWDUHDDSDUDWXOXLJLSVDW
D
E
F
G
HOHFWURWHUDSLHDQWDOJLFPDVDMGHFRQWUDFWXUDQWNLQHWRWHUDSLHDFWLYDSLFLRUXOXLLJOH]QHL
SRVWXULDQWLGHFOLYHEDLHFXYkUWHMXULGLDSXOVHPDVDM
KLGURNLQHWRWHUDSLHSHQWUXUHPRELOL]DUHDDUWLFXODLHLJOH]QHL
WUDWDPHQWXOHGHPXOXLSRVWXULDQWLGHFOLYHEDQGDMHHODVWLFHEDLHFXYkUWHMXULGLDSXOVHPDVDMWRQLILHUHD
WULFHSVXOXLVXUDO
H UHPRELOL]DUHDJOH]QHLSULQKLGURNLQHWRWHUDSLHvQWLQGHUHDWULFHSVXOXLLWHQGRQXOXLDFHVWXLDFkQGDDSUXW
UHWUDFLD
Corect: d, e

Grile Rec Resp

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Grile Rec Resp

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

7(67(*5,/),=,2.

KLSHUVHFUHLD KLSHUFULQLD LYkVFR]LWDWHDFUHVFXW GLVFULQLD DPXFXVXOXLEURQLF

 0XVFXODWXUDUHVSLUDWRULHvLPUHWHWUDYDOLXO SHQWUXDJHQHUDRFUHWHUHDSUHVLXQLLFRORDQHLGHDHUFDUH

5HYHUVLELOLWDWHDKLSHUWHQVLXQLLDUWHULDOHSXOPRQDUH +$3 ODDGPLQLVWUDUHDGHR[LJHQVHH[SOLFSULQ

$SOLFDUHDUHVSLUDLHLvQSUHVLXQHSR]LWLYLQWHUPLWHQW 533, ODSDFLHQWXOFXGLVIXQFLHUHVSLUDWRULHUHVWULFWLY

36+ XPUXOGXUHURVVLPSOX VHFDUDFWHUL]HD]SULQ

36+ XPUXOSVHXGRSDUDOLWLF VHFDUDFWHUL]HD]SULQ

6FKHPDH[HUFLLLORUFXUP UHSHWLLLPLQLPH HVWH

H FRUHFWHD]KLSHUIOH[LDvQDUWLFXODLDPHWDFDUSRIDODQJLDQODQLYHOXOXOWLPHORUGRXGHJHWH VWRSDUHDH[WHQVLHL

5HIOH[HOHWRQLFHDOHFHIHL 57& vQFDGUDWHvQUHDFLLOHVWDWLFHJHQHUDOHFXSULQG

5HIOH[HOHWRQLFHDOHFHIHL 57& FRQVWLWXLHXQVXSRUWSDWRORJLFSHQWUXSURJUDPXONLQHWLFvQFDUHFRSLOXOFX

%LODQXOPXVFXODU WHVWDUHDPXVFXODUPDQXDO ODSDFLHQWXOVSDVWLFQXVHDSUHFLD]

6WDGLXOPHGLX GHVSDVWLFLWDWH DOKHPLSOHJLHLVHFDUDFWHUL]HD]SULQ

6FOHUR]DPXOWLSO VFOHUR]DvQSOFLOHXFRQHYUD[LWD HVWHRDIHFLXQHFDUHDSDULQHXQXLJUXSGHEROL

7XOEXUULGHJUDGHGLIHULWHDPRELOLWLLDFWLYHLGLVSDULLDPRWLOLWLLDXWRPDWH LQYROXQWDUH LDFHOHLUHIOH[H

G 7LSXOWRWDO SULQOH]DUHDvQWUHJXOXLSOH[

7LSXOPLMORFLX 5HPDN FDXUPDUHDOH]ULLWUXQFKLXOXLPLMORFLXDOSOH[XOXLEUDKLDOVHHYLGHQLD]SULQ

,QVLWXDLLOHGHILFLWHORUPDULGHIRUPXVFXODU YDORDUHVDXODWHVWLQJPXVFXODUPDQXDO HVWHQHFHVDUV

6WDELOLUHDLQWHQVLWLLH[HUFLLXOXLIL]LFGLQDQWUHQDPHQWXOODHIRUWVHIDFHvQUDSRUWFXULWPXOFDUGLDF 5& FDUH

5&PD[ YkUVWD vQDQL

QDOHJHUHDDFWLYLWLORUVHPQLILFDWLYH HVHQLDOH FDUHDXXQVFRSILQDOVHLQHVHDPDGHPDLPXOWHFRQGLLL

*HVWXDOLWLOHGLQ$'/XUL DFWLYLWLQHHVHQLDOH GHVHRULIRORVLWHvQSURJUDPXOGHWHUDSLHRFXSDLRQDOVXQW

'LDJRQDOD'IOH[LHSHQWUXH[WUHPLWDWHDVXSHULRDU IOH[LDDGGXFLDURWDLHH[WHUQXPU GLQFDGUXO

'LDJRQDOD'H[WHQVLHSHQWUXH[WUHPLWDWHDVXSHULRDU H[WHQVLDDEGXFLDURWDLHLQWHUQXPU GLQFDGUXO

'LDJRQDOD'IOH[LHSHQWUXH[WUHPLWDWHDVXSHULRDU IOH[LDDEGXFLDURWDLHH[WHUQXPU GLQFDGUXO

'LDJRQDOD'H[WHQVLHSHQWUXH[WUHPLWDWHDVXSHULRDU H[WHQVLDDGGXFLDURWDLHLQWHUQXPU GLQFDGUXO

'LDJRQDOD'IOH[LHSHQWUXPHPEUXOLQIHULRU IOH[LHDGGXFLHURWDLHH[WHUQROG GLQFDGUXOPHWRGHL.DEDW

'LDJRQDOD'H[WHQVLHSHQWUXPHPEUXOLQIHULRU H[WHQVLHDEGXFLHURWDLHLQWHUQROG GLQFDGUXOPHWRGHL

'LDJRQDOD'IOH[LHSHQWUXPHPEUXOLQIHULRU IOH[LHDEGXFLHURWDLHLQWHUQROG GLQFDGUXOPHWRGHL.DEDW

'LDJRQDOD'H[WHQVLHSHQWUXPHPEUXOLQIHULRU H[WHQVLHDEGXFLHURWDLHLQWHUQROG GLQFDGUXOPHWRGHL

3HQWUXHYLWDUHDDWURILHLPXFKLORUSDUDOL]DL vQFDGUXOVHFKHOHORUSRVWWUDXPDWLFHDOHQHUYLORUSHULIHULFL VH

'LQVSWPkQDGXSDUWURSODVWLDSDULDOGHXPUWUDWDPHQWXOUHFXSHUDWRU ID]D,,, FXSULQGH

You might also like

KLSHUVHFUHLDKLSHUFULQLDLYkVFR]LWDWHDFUHVFXWGLVFULQLDDPXFXVXOXLEURQLF

0XVFXODWXUDUHVSLUDWRULHvLPUHWHWUDYDOLXOSHQWUXDJHQHUDRFUHWHUHDSUHVLXQLLFRORDQHLGHDHUFDUH

5HYHUVLELOLWDWHDKLSHUWHQVLXQLLDUWHULDOHSXOPRQDUH+$3ODDGPLQLVWUDUHDGHR[LJHQVHH[SOLFSULQ

$SOLFDUHDUHVSLUDLHLvQSUHVLXQHSR]LWLYLQWHUPLWHQW533,ODSDFLHQWXOFXGLVIXQFLHUHVSLUDWRULHUHVWULFWLY

36+XPUXOGXUHURVVLPSOXVHFDUDFWHUL]HD]SULQ

36+XPUXOSVHXGRSDUDOLWLFVHFDUDFWHUL]HD]SULQ

6FKHPDH[HUFLLLORUFXUPUHSHWLLLPLQLPHHVWH

H FRUHFWHD]KLSHUIOH[LDvQDUWLFXODLDPHWDFDUSRIDODQJLDQODQLYHOXOXOWLPHORUGRXGHJHWHVWRSDUHDH[WHQVLHL

5HIOH[HOHWRQLFHDOHFHIHL57&vQFDGUDWHvQUHDFLLOHVWDWLFHJHQHUDOHFXSULQG

5HIOH[HOHWRQLFHDOHFHIHL57&FRQVWLWXLHXQVXSRUWSDWRORJLFSHQWUXSURJUDPXONLQHWLFvQFDUHFRSLOXOFX

%LODQXOPXVFXODUWHVWDUHDPXVFXODUPDQXDOODSDFLHQWXOVSDVWLFQXVHDSUHFLD]

6WDGLXOPHGLXGHVSDVWLFLWDWHDOKHPLSOHJLHLVHFDUDFWHUL]HD]SULQ

6FOHUR]DPXOWLSOVFOHUR]DvQSOFLOHXFRQHYUD[LWDHVWHRDIHFLXQHFDUHDSDULQHXQXLJUXSGHEROL

7XOEXUULGHJUDGHGLIHULWHDPRELOLWLLDFWLYHLGLVSDULLDPRWLOLWLLDXWRPDWHLQYROXQWDUHLDFHOHLUHIOH[H

G 7LSXOWRWDOSULQOH]DUHDvQWUHJXOXLSOH[

7LSXOPLMORFLX5HPDNFDXUPDUHDOH]ULLWUXQFKLXOXLPLMORFLXDOSOH[XOXLEUDKLDOVHHYLGHQLD]SULQ

,QVLWXDLLOHGHILFLWHORUPDULGHIRUPXVFXODUYDORDUHVDXODWHVWLQJPXVFXODUPDQXDOHVWHQHFHVDUV

6WDELOLUHDLQWHQVLWLLH[HUFLLXOXLIL]LFGLQDQWUHQDPHQWXOODHIRUWVHIDFHvQUDSRUWFXULWPXOFDUGLDF5&FDUH

5&PD[ YkUVWDvQDQL

QDOHJHUHDDFWLYLWLORUVHPQLILFDWLYHHVHQLDOHFDUHDXXQVFRSILQDOVHLQHVHDPDGHPDLPXOWHFRQGLLL

*HVWXDOLWLOHGLQ$'/XULDFWLYLWLQHHVHQLDOHGHVHRULIRORVLWHvQSURJUDPXOGHWHUDSLHRFXSDLRQDOVXQW

'LDJRQDOD'IOH[LHSHQWUXH[WUHPLWDWHDVXSHULRDUIOH[LDDGGXFLDURWDLHH[WHUQXPUGLQFDGUXO

'LDJRQDOD'H[WHQVLHSHQWUXH[WUHPLWDWHDVXSHULRDUH[WHQVLDDEGXFLDURWDLHLQWHUQXPUGLQFDGUXO

'LDJRQDOD'IOH[LHSHQWUXH[WUHPLWDWHDVXSHULRDUIOH[LDDEGXFLDURWDLHH[WHUQXPUGLQFDGUXO

'LDJRQDOD'H[WHQVLHSHQWUXH[WUHPLWDWHDVXSHULRDUH[WHQVLDDGGXFLDURWDLHLQWHUQXPUGLQFDGUXO

'LDJRQDOD'IOH[LHSHQWUXPHPEUXOLQIHULRUIOH[LHDGGXFLHURWDLHH[WHUQROGGLQFDGUXOPHWRGHL.DEDW

'LDJRQDOD'H[WHQVLHSHQWUXPHPEUXOLQIHULRUH[WHQVLHDEGXFLHURWDLHLQWHUQROGGLQFDGUXOPHWRGHL

'LDJRQDOD'IOH[LHSHQWUXPHPEUXOLQIHULRUIOH[LHDEGXFLHURWDLHLQWHUQROGGLQFDGUXOPHWRGHL.DEDW

'LDJRQDOD'H[WHQVLHSHQWUXPHPEUXOLQIHULRUH[WHQVLHDEGXFLHURWDLHLQWHUQROGGLQFDGUXOPHWRGHL

3HQWUXHYLWDUHDDWURILHLPXFKLORUSDUDOL]DLvQFDGUXOVHFKHOHORUSRVWWUDXPDWLFHDOHQHUYLORUSHULIHULFLVH

'LQVSWPkQDGXSDUWURSODVWLDSDULDOGHXPUWUDWDPHQWXOUHFXSHUDWRUID]D,,,FXSULQGH