Biology 1010 Midterm #3 Takehome q NAM \ Write your answer in the space provided. You m —- a wanttouse 41) (2 points) Diagram a cell (diploid number of chromosomes = 10) in Aniaphase of mitosis. = CeATl: none> SPET, becone Catonosones anot Pulteh Toms offosite Poles Lato 2) (2 pts) Diagram a cell (diploid number of chromosomes = 10) in Anaphase Il of meiosis. Anatase \\ of Meiosis Sister Clonee fe hex, ” 2) Petes Pare 3) (4 points) Describe the major events that occur in each of the following: GaP Fite Stage of interPhase, The Cell os gaTierag The bu'tding biockss oF Diamesenas Dwa Protea: Saat Ee QV Reseryws To RePiCete €2¢h Chlonesene in The nuClesis S phi ne DNA RePi.cerion occets Resuitiny is Sir Chtonarias, The CeATrosene is cithury he ‘ CL Certtesones J. Ve Rise To The MTA SPiadle, ae a Cell RePlenStec (15 enetgy fobs are MMeSites Mote, reeessary for Famesere, Manipulation, Some Coll Ofganeites 2% DuPliceky The iS Disment ied, a 7 Cire sKekTon Cytokinesis Th. SeCond Mara dtage of The Mv tetie Phase. Cell DVSioa is ConPlete! Via The Prysccay Sebelatinn fF The QePlasnic Conboncat sate U Davakrer ceils.4) (3 points) Diagram a cross between two pea plants if one parent is Tall with Yellow peas (TTYY) and the other parent is short with green peas (ttyy). Show the F1-generation, the F2-generation and the phenotype ratios. FL gown o= Tey F Le Gene laren = yy a Yy e Pheri’ Revo J 23) tal hy Sage Yelle green MM 5) (2 points) Briefly describe why the white allele for eye color can be recessive in fruit fly females yet dominant in males. Are the males homozygous or heterozygous for this allele ? When Prendlet Cfasseat The Honotrgens of The Red-ve tema £17 wi The hte eve rate 17 shased TT in The ReeiPrecas Clos 17 5 Shovel farele Hele Red eye and mdef fave UniTe CYes Mean ay The fer Wow male Have X"X plletes, unite Males Have XY J ° Mere fiT fly 2e Her Zvg evs Recess. 6) (2 points) We talked about several examples of co-dominance or incomplete dominance in class. Give one example of this and briefly explain why it occurs. an ExaPle of an iMbonpiets dominant iS 2 Pak Harel Belevse (T Shed Thar neitig The Red Flower of The Unite favers Have « don nes <0 4 don auer Miete hatieg '7 Blend Together Prodk¥einy Pak tracer7) (8 points) The alleles for plant height are tall (T) and short (t). The alleles for pod color are yellow (¥) and green (y). Diagram a mating between a parent that is a double heterozygote and a parent that is homozygous dominant for both traits. TAY _ ba T Ty TYY Diagram a mating between a parent that is a double heterozygote and a parent that is st is recessive for both traits. ay! yt 8) (2 points) Outline an example where nondisjunction causes a medical condition in Humans. Qa LXanrie of Nond's \unction )S The Med bot Condition Kanon a4 DON Syeallore. egesign Rete 7 BO Cleats Vem De. A then ay GL AY Peas ome Meresmne ZL 1S CoP ed RSI Oy a Ths oy ca Vorersng U1. MS Ceuser BNod) uncy YT an,9) (2 points) Chose either the Rb gene or the p53 gene and explain how their mutation contributes to the formation of cancer. Petry GM P53 gene Ace whe Tare os Prraped Pm in tr ells Ther are Yndeg & ePsir Th BB The GI Pracesses. he P53 hairs ™ cen Ore 7 Bir” He DNA if The Pus Cao? bt repaite, p53 a Tt: Xe ee Tagen Cel Cyicide: To Prevent oluftrcerten of the Pa oa Chporosons Yaromt, if somenow they Der cnn iT Cold teat ty pear Ploteins Then Con be Cole Cov. 10) (3 points) Variation within a population is very important. Explain why it is important and describe two ways meiosis increases it. Vater, ATS EXTenen wiThevT IT yo Many SPee's : ‘MpelraaT 25 Ueuld os De OUT Pul To lelng UT bleots of Dideaes IE To All of Ceces Benny The Exact Satny, MCl0S.5 Clear 2 ‘eTes Vlar:at.on Within 2 SPecies ¢¢ Dol! naP hase IL Sister Ohhantirs abe Be Puiied Par Resta, is Dlerene dg, Doling MetePhase When The Boe. Chansons H@eSeees, The SeGondl way 'S S Tassover ant R Valsation, ory ASSen BM, assur