Jeremy Tunstall
ANGLO-AMERICAN, GLOBAL, AND
EURO-AMERICAN MEDIA VERSUS
MEDIA NATIONALISM
GG QRLOBALIZATION® DOES NOT ADEQUATELY sere tay's
ce ptern of ed exporting wd importing, Mati aleve em
ery deel to mere nbn tenon ck TV Sorat leo py
Aion Ang mero mala hae ron mori ders sce bie 190, td's
repent wwe ar exporter md Bat hs words people pn very ach mare
tine wh is nda ha with mgt meta
Engl ngne, Anglesea roe he woh’ mea in 70, ts
1918 Dean peli be welds dng meds power From 314 11918 de
US eta brane te eng porto he Angle Amersn mi Trogh he Sen
th cary El Ang Amen sntin dep wpe verlag
hanging, tars
By tse tne Sealey fl Inge option (976 milion) thn ly
str Even co, Ti rc she medi, re a eno:
Gnu we ems fv In 1918 the Usted Seer ut Boome he heat
caf lynn enue ans cn of be ace a he ow
nl son of ising soe epi Te ct ment fin saa lyf ea
‘one lel ry
"nd 1900 i mech af weer ape ands Js pr wa tl ny
Sar both she Unie Seta ea ewiapers exper
Sod ew goer ort
nhc Usted Suter the cmc set edating averting conse to
redone Neri he Angi Ameren mi ho ned import et
Fra omen Retr i and he Acted Pre (US) were leg wholes
facorround he wok hole eth try, sn nether socio
rpc The Loml-bed BBC wh et ues ntti
fs
conrad
(owl fy 1340-200, and ao war net
Te 1513 te U5, poplin nant nt of Bn by 2005 the US pop
sn at rly te ce United Kingoe. Bate wed cd ering,
Ug um nan Engl npg met cere nal sd tie ety240 serewy runstaLt
In acs he Smet eo nl te hep
Gomme pa of ep ae Aa ee
‘i be ing ie tober Seer ha aa
‘pos git tf tne rece a ae a
Si Une Kings Sm, As Nes Sa ae
[Prot 41 mien ssf fae hee
Ere ron he ed Su wes as ne
Und ptember ear gh eg
Sendo
“ay te ite ig, Chu, ail, ew Zand
‘nin dit per prow Hale ela
Fron il i ots recon cee
‘emmercia Ganit Ths ir comtein ine aie al
‘hese medics tr om ne ee
wih te wed fer soni ned Regine Coase aad
na cn nen xp ef mee gone dee a
‘vera cr igh ef onemnnt et ne
“og neon ne crt wel ares gic a
‘pesky ote woh ag Ince ne ig a
(Cres fan ant cr ta om seo ga
Lite wth sone Betis ae ha
orci inves of erat tad may ae bee
rt ih eb man ago al
‘Small and large-population countries: glabslized and
nonglobalized med
“balan” ote rm of So, sme mare nd marl al
‘he 1990 policy, jms, od pb aes pale wre roman ga
se deine of gba. Acumen e190 el ee
‘cue pprs wi eed ef ea
Nos fat of balan ps point pls to Bane (dag
ct casa (cig bth ilconmcns ands el
Sas, bkig a ceo operon ich mre gael ea
oe hve se imp on mas med ir exunpe egy og ep
‘ne cmpai nom mere yee Neri, scodh eee oa
‘eng. uo mach tlw” rn ict eomen nego ents ll
aspen Union 1b med expert fum Halos ly onal al
‘he tent malas of west Euope Jun Cane a
Tekcommunicion (ot mas meds) har the mot lal potent
crc, comer i, ad pln phone clan coment Reel
Many fis ol action ou on temas a nar on al ea
‘Bhs tetvonk pet fgblinsion hs ben seed by Nac Cals by
‘Malar The pote ll reach of lecrnmncony a et
1 rer who worked for NASA the 193m NASA's eng wa od i
19M, oy NASA panooel went lo tesrmeann One a te mala leI es kp of AAT wat eet nr ae
ep ene Sh pa ft ne a
en mt rma nat gn ng py ou ye ch
Bo gs ee re Ta er a a
ewe cm om afr tran ne ect on ct
ede pop sl el pe tt ne eed
Bespin ero cae hare
cst ppultion orf eres btwn ges tal pen
hts Thre ae, bere marel ferences bream or eagle sed
ria. olin of oer 30 lon el apn eanan P ec
i ahr ed tpt af cour, Minn ed ow aber Cn leaps es
stan res main pena sig i teed Stes pat ope
pig, Jmserr mas apore me egh cen ede
pt rahe cre erm, Ji tsa argent eal ot
[= mirth Ute Se, se 0 essay
‘platon ee sw ean eine spendin he Bok. Some 42
pet ote worl’ population be Cs tn ree Inn etna cos
(irae hh ei as
Be Unted Suc or weer Europe he i me she. Ts ee ee
eutie—inonesa, on, etl, Mescy, Ny od Russo wc
Fraltio of oer lion peopl Tg te 10 emis gate pal ae
hore 10 percat of etre dence eget wig mele
Themed mea seme —th spon ato eat npr ao
he sig Op ain sm nb A oe
‘ot mp ae fm te ited Ste, Unie Kino, rn) Seal ee
‘Geib and Crd Anera, sales dima pera esha
chr, te Usted Stes nd Meson Thr beat prt kee Une
Sets nl erectus be Eup male poplaton Feces cnr
deh mst importing aa ly fee Ud Stet so fas ee Eggs
ber Fe, Cony, te UntedRngsen,
Direct and indirect media exports
Some en esorts ne wey dct ba ther experi es aes perp oto
spall apo
“he spot ht apr wi yy ain he most rc and Kea
ambi Exper nce a Hallo sie FV seit ung onda Fela
‘peng omy os German proucton guingtonher Germaine He
hei wl 0 ned er tation and als (ori) ing as et
‘ea porting county's uence the ne Pct tate sone re
“perting cory sos. Bets dace nt conte meeps; uss ay at
‘pele »Halpwool TV mrss he mime way hat an Amer sce doe A
Sin German uence wil be wel aware st Geman Tors cs Go sd
ot Si et and darter.
‘rod woe rb a's Hallo po ede al Eh
spesting mets eget wor TY mate ub the snd by employing etThee word ner the pcre se psy» mah sorted wero ofthe shen di
lg rte of wi ea id lp ae
changes an have may tho br eingfor exal oman oh
‘pd ston aio, to sn, boring er fo hc
ening eae marty ef tech cing wl weon, Not enconnony
Inorg TY st a gh rsa «TY reba he et a
{nd/or dos the (rast) centr. Sach veroing ean make 4 opanee vere seat
‘he Pa em ke a rho rch rn sat te Pc Ors rodacon Ut we
tigi 90 pret Aer t mae e + 30/50 praton
Fr fy ny win tins rt in
V hana cin sot erie wis ea
be we bse prs, bts fsgn owner wil marly eee tot nent o
secing th top loa pred, whe sn eng the ead toe
‘ey cig oni ah ithe en og aie
roger gramming i
ot Amerianatlite els tht a eng nce
peratr mach Dory dos ek to comminon oo guy loa ea, bt sn
aly ces xml er ipa fon te
che te apr a Armen
porter One hsp devi fr tne chanel
iy ors opr he parcel pl th
Ms a mgm
tongs ns ela minting TV neh, by bing
camara wa owl podaion dete nde Howey
Inpedent f my ach show oof ney poplar lel omen 2
‘under of Aer, By Mexico, latin pl enna he ey hres
cli ome Rom eter t hme he form a wlth bln en 2
‘nporant, ba paral examples re Wella eo be unbiguous Mary counties in he
1Ssleand1980r ssn irre ud TY eect tr
snd ey fom ros Had al ng However ee domed pe
‘ys ht wel ct dere sf
bpm a Fin mes pacer ad me one
Soe aytesa
‘om
hater a
Sone
tebe
sole
Spine
perc Eaop, bt by the ep fe egos, whose pope medi eupat
se kng ea he er Bosh nb snd re il deed ot inte
oe, bt ki change aad ec of ery Pitan nein, ie
‘Bagel ply bone of narby ADT
uro-American,enstern Asian southern Asian, and Arab media
pron aro the worl pte it far or
Pee Beira te ow el n egy, on rego ad cll wa
‘one at ngage o ne mae oop of hog
Ts ewe Armor od oth nd ctf Erp te ret
ant ale fs protings Ere mei (ue Ra) hs ene 2 perce of
eas popaiion Ie ede net th worl ing med eparter—ac ely
{Be Ute Sen bat so Br, Meso, ance, Geman, nthe Unted Kindo
ie Unie Ste bat weds epot maka
Se sho it
sae ac pion for beet wom
ee A dS op om nin, acy Gory
SHS eee edtom bye Thr vel aps mpc
ce er tna tee ge Ee ht bane oy
eg ee te a agence noma spec mgt
[Epo jetoin tng se npn ce
Ty pe el Anton ten x et ie i lng
a fp a
Tc a city dp er pon oc te, gag
TOS eli EE aes arbres pg aa
ee pnd etn, no ie ye
fron
CE. pratense pts tn
FERDEOIG dca ie ter or wes ory a
a ne ir pan Wik pre elt we op
CES Ue pea
ss crip be stctmgegy an ic
sa eo ae i po soe
we ata ta tgin acorn tee dee rsa *
ee eae gp ele ae Me ane,National and regional media are stronger than international media
Frege ving ig cies sch Hing Del, as, Bed hv ie diexky
cere el ui meal es Ae so er Same
vols people ve, the man tenon tnd ob been natn ad
xa o ge ly) an i regina me dm tle er ees
nation Igage Sore! wet mga a
‘he ell lange wel w electing reel ar nd plies Tad
‘he Il med ca nnsppere ad tala satiny el ym oo
ior, dt fon th renal med nd ngege Fotbar afe he ee e
coming fs egy ena ee + Lngege pup sealer w naan
Beng gig. Abed opr, he or donc of eae nee
sy at much grace tn d eaet cop pet
Now uci beled mk ma ae hom i af ples bet logy
basal psi ahage inte in al FM ato, a ne rang
sn er to re lal nope Eee Usted Sey eee al
venpip, and loa TV sewswelt prt) sad illow Uo ool gue
"silat
‘ply sha can Gand 2 ter et pcr he
eee yd ig te
2 Restrepo jp cy Cl Ei, A Wipe 38
dps bmw "Wace ns amr ets mat? os La ey