S dng matlab Simulink

Gii thiu
Trong bi u tin nay chng ta s hc cch s dng c bn ca Simulink.
Cc bn s tm hiu nhng thnh phn, nhng khi c bn trong Simulink to ra
cc thit k n gin v dung n m phng kt qu t c. Cc bn cng c
th thay i cc cch thit lp tham s ty chn theo yu cu ca chnh mnh.
Yu cu:
Sau khi xong lab1 cc bn c kh nng
+ S dng cng c Simulink to ra c nhng thit k n gin
+ Bit cch to ra h thng con v m phng
+ Hiu c nh hng ca chu k ly mu
Tng bc vi lab 1
Bi th nghim ny gm c 4 bc
-

Bc 1: gii thiu v mi trng Simulink

Bc 2: phn tch nh hng ca chu k ly mu
Bc 3: to 1 thit k n gin
Bc 4: to h thng con v m phng
Trnh t cc bc tin hnh:

Bc 1: gii thiu v mi trng Simulink

Chng ta hy bt u bng vic m Matlab ra tip m ri chn Simulink

Ca s Simulink hin ra bn chn File=>new model (hoc c th bm t hp phm

tt Ctrl+ N)

Sau ca s new model s hin ra

Vy l chng ta thy mi trng lm vic ca chng ta. Rt n gin v trc

quan. Cc bn nn c 2 ca s cng nhau trn mn hnh chng ta c th d
dng ko th nhng g mnh cn nh.
Trong th vin ca Simulink c rt nhiu cng c, rt nhiu th cho cc loi
lnh vc, bn quan tm n lnh vc no th cc bn tm hiu nh (li khuyn ca
mnh l cc bn hy t tm hiu)
Tr li vi v d ca chng ta: chng ta s ly ra 1 tn hiu hnh sin v oxilo
kim tra nh.

Sau khi cc bn ly ra c tn hiu hnh sin v oxilo cc bn ni chng li vi

nhau bng cch di chut thi, tip iu chnh cc tham s bng cch kch p
vo linh kin, sau bng tham s s hin ra, cc bn s tha h iu chnh theo
thch ca mnh.

Cc bn c th chn tham s ty , y ti chn ging trong sch.

Tip tc, chng ta t ch m phng bng cch

Ri iu chnh cho ph hp, trong v d ny, ti lm nh sau

Cng vic coi nh hon thnh, chng ta bm vo nt play m phng (hoc

vo simulation=> run, hoc dng t hp phm Ctrl +T)

 xem kt qu, bn kch p vo scope xem nh

Vy l chng ta c bn c th nm c cch s dng, cc cch ty

bin n gin vi nhng phn t m bn mong mun bc 1 ny. Ti mong cc
bn khng dng li y m cc bn hy t mnh lm thm nhng v d khc
quen tay hn.
Bc 2: phn tch nh hng ca chu k ly mu
No by gi chng ta xem xt nh nh hng ca chu k ly mu nh
Trc ht ta thay i chu k ly mu ca tn hiu hnh sin t 0 => 5
Ri cho thi gian m phng ti 500 nh
Sau quan st kt qu v cc bn hy rt ra cho mnh nhng nhn xt.

Thay i thi gian m phng, cc bn c th thay lun trn ca s m khng cn

vo setting (nhanh hn !!!)

Tip tc play xem kt qu nh

Sau li cho thi gian v 150 xem kt qu

Vy l chng ta xong bc 2, tip tc bc 3 th trc ht chng

ta tr li cc gi tr ban u cho tn hiu hnh sin, thi gian m phng nh bc 1
cc bn nh.
Bc 3: to 1 thit k n gin
bc 3 ny cc bn s to ra 1 thit k n gin bng cch l lm 1 b
lc n gin.
Chng ta s dng cc thnh phn n gin: b tr, b cng, b khuch i (ly
u th cc bn t my m li n ra nh).

Cc tham s ti t ging nh trong sch nh cn cc bn th ty . Kt qu u ra

theo biu thc ch ra trn hnh.
Kt qu m phng:

Cc bn t tay thit k cho mnh 1 b lc n gin ri y. Tuy nhin y ch l

mc lm quen, mnh hy vng cc bn s lm c nhiu th ln hn.
Bc 4: to h thng con v m phng
Trong bc cui cng ny, cc bn s ly chnh b lc m bn va mi thit k
bc 3 trn, ng gi n thnh 1 h thng con (nhn n c v ging nh cc thnh
phn ca th vic Simulink y nh?). Cc bn s lm nh sau

Chn tt c cc thnh phn gia tn hiu hnh sin v oxilo(bi en thi nh) ri sau
nhn phm Ctrl + G, ri i tn thnh filter

Th l cng vic ca chng ta xong, vic cn li l lu cng vic mnh lm

li thi. Cc bn vo File => save => t tn lab1(phn m rng s l mdl) th l
xong. Thot lun c matlab nu bn mun ngh.
Note: Cc bn nn m li lab1, m phng li vi filter xem kt qu c g khc
khng nh.