Professional Documents
Culture Documents
H 7vlan
H 7vlan
Raj Jain
Professor of Computer and Information Sciences
The Ohio State University
Please download and print the handouts from:
from
http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/~jain/cis788-97/
or
http://www.netlab.ohio-state.edu/~jain/cis788-97/
Raj Jain
8-1
MBone Instructions
q
8-2
Instructions (Cont)
q
8-3
Overview
q
Raj Jain
8-4
What is a LAN?
Server Client 1 Bridge Client n Router
LAN 1
LAN 2
Router
q
q
q
8-5
Physical View
Users Hubs Servers
Switches
Routers
q
Logical View
Marketing LAN
Engineering LAN
Manufacturing LAN
8-6
Router
Raj Jain
Virtual LAN
Raj Jain
8-7
VLAN: Why?
q
8-8
Switch VLAN
Port 1 2
A1
A2
A3
B1
B1
VLAN1 VLAN2
A1B234565600
D34578923434
1345678903333
3438473450555
4387434304343
4780357056135
4153953470641
3473436374133
3403847333412
3483434343143
4343134134234
8-9
21B234565600
634578923434
8345678903333
9438473450555
5387434304343
6780357056135
9153953470641
0473436374133
8403847333412
8483434343143
0343134134234
VLAN1
23.45.6
VLAN2
IPX
Raj Jain
Layer-1 VLANs
LAN Segment 1
LAN Segment 4
LAN Segment 5
LAN Segment 2
LAN Segment 3
q
q
q
q
VLAN 1
VLAN 2
8-10
Layer-2 VLANs
q
q
q
Raj Jain
8-11
Length
AA AA 03 Protocol Type
Raj Jain
8-12
Layer-3 VLANs
Dest. Addr Src. Addr
IP Dest. Addr
q
q
q
q
q
Protocol Type
IP Source Addr
8-13
q
q
8-14
VLAN Tagging
Dest. Addr Src. Addr VLAN Tag Prot. Type
q
q
q
q
End
Station
Switch
Bridged
LAN
Switch
End
Station
Raj Jain
8-15
Synonyms
q
q
q
q
q
Tag
Label
Mark
Sticker
Brand
Raj Jain
8-16
q
q
8-17
Features (Cont)
q
q
q
q
q
8-18
Features (Cont)
q
8-19
Features (Cont)
A
VLAN1
A
q
VLAN2
A
Overlapping VLANs:
m Multiple stations with same individual address
m One station with multiple interfaces using the same
address
m Restriction: One station or interface per VLAN
Raj Jain
8-20
Tagging Rules
VLAN A
VLAN
Aware
Bridge
VLAN B
Hybrid
Link
VLAN C
VLAN A
VLAN Access
Aware Links
Bridge
VLAN B
VLAN C
VLAN
Unaware
End
Stations
VLAN-aware
End Station
VLAN B
Raj Jain
8-21
8-22
Raj Jain
Tag Header:
16b
3b
1b
TPID User Priority CFI
Ethernet Frame:
6B 6B
4B
DA SA Tag
802.3 Frame:
6B 6B
4B
DA SA Tag
12b
VLAN Id
2B 0-30B
PT [RIF]
Data
4B
FCS
2B
0-30B
42-1470B 4B
Length [RIF] LLC Data FCS
Raj Jain
8-23
8-24
Token Ring:
1B
6B 6B 0-30B 10B
AC DA SA [RIF] Tag
FDDI:
1B
6B 6B 0-30B 10B
FC DA SA [RIF] Tag
[LLC] Data
4B
FCS
[LLC] Data
4B
FCS
Raj Jain
8-25
GVRP
q
q
q
q
8-26
GVRP (Cont)
q
Raj Jain
8-27
GMRP in VLANs
q
Raj Jain
8-28
8-29
Communication Between
VLANs
q
q
q
q
Need routers
Can use 1-armed VLAN-aware router
VLAN-aware switches can route between VLANs
Such switches can be placed in the core, in the edges,
or everywhere
VLAN Aware Switch
VLAN
Aware/Unaware
Core
VLAN
Aware
Router
Raj Jain
8-30
Summary
q
q
q
q
Raj Jain
8-31
References
q
Raj Jain
8-32
Raj Jain
8-33
Current Schedule
7/17/97 Priority and Multicasting on LANs
7/22/97 No Class
7/24/97 Virtual LANs
7/29/97 Gigabit Ethernet
7/31/97 Quiz 2 (No MBone transmission)
8/5/97 Residential broadband: Cable Modems, xDSL
8/7/97 Multimedia: Compression Standards
8/12/97 Multimedia over IP: RSVP, RTP
8/14/97 Wireless LANs and WANs
8/19/97 Quiz 3 (No MBone transmission)
Raj Jain
8-34
Credits
This MBone transmission was made
possible by:
q Mark Fullmer, OSU/UTS
q Mike Iverson, OSU/UTS
q Mike Douglas, OSU/UTS
q Jayaraman Iyer, OSU/CIS
q Sohail Munir, OSU/CIS
Raj Jain
8-35