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THE CONCEPT OF
GLOBALISATION
So many Nepalese
workers come to
India to work. Is that
globalisation?
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Go through
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clippings on
anything
related to
globalisation.
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Globalisation
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Isnt globalisation a
new name for
imperialism? Why do
we need a new
name?
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Digital Economy
OF
GLOBALISATION
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Globalisation
POLITICAL C ONSEQUENCES
One of the debates that has been
generated as a consequence of
contemporary p rocesses of
globalisation relates to its ongoing
political impact. How does
globalisation affect traditional
conceptions of state sovereignty?
There are at least three aspects
that we need to consider when
answering this question.
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E CONOMIC CONSEQUENCES
While everything may not be
known about the economic facets
of globalisation, this particular
dimension shapes a large part of
the content and direction of
contemporary debates surrounding
globalisation.
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C ULTURAL CONSEQUENCES
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Make a list of
products of
multinational
companies
(MNCs) that
are used by
you or your
family.
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Advocates of economic
globalisation argue that it
generates greater economic
growth and well-being for larger
sections of the population when
there is de-regulation. Greater
trade among countries allows each
economy to do what it does best.
This would benefit the whole
world. They also argue that
economic globalisation is inevitable
and it is not wise to resist the
march of history. More moderate
supporters of globalisation say that
globalisation provides a challenge
that can be responded to
intelligently without accepting it
uncritically. What, however, cannot
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I NDIA
AND
GLOBALISATION
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In 1991, responding to a
financial crisis and to the desire
for higher rates of economic
growth, India embarked on a
programme of economic reforms
that has sought increasingly to
de-regulate various sectors including
trade and foreign investment.
While it may be too early to say
how good this has been for India,
the ultimate test is not high growth
rates as making sure that the
benefits of growth are shared so
that everyone is better off.
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Globalisation
RESISTANCE TO
GLOBALISATION
We have al ready noted that
globalisation is a very contentious
subject and has invited strong
criticism all over the globe. Critics
of globalisation make a variety of
arguments. Those on the left argue
that contemporary globalisation
represents a particular phase of
global capitalism that makes the
rich richer (and fewer) and the poor
poorer. Weakening of the state
leads to a reduction in the capacity
of the state to protect the interest
of its poor. Critics of globalisation
from the political right express
anxiety over the political, economic
and cultural effects. In political
terms, they also fear the weakening
of the state. Economically, they
want a return to self-reliance and
protectionism, at least in certain
areas of the economy. Culturally,
they are worried that traditional
culture will be harmed and people
will lose their age-old values and
ways.
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It is true sometimes
I like the new songs.
Didnt we all like to
dance a bit? Does it
really matter if it is
influenced by
western music?
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STEPS
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Globalisation
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Exercises
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3.
Exercises
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