jiangxin@blcu.edu.

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1.

19991995994
3

2000

2
1979

20

1999

2002

1
23
45

1999

2000
1999
1999
19992000
2003
1999

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1999
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1999
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3.1

3.1.1

recognition

recall

pairedassociates recall

McDougall1904

3.1.2
Ke1996

Ke19982003

3.2

3.2.1

1945194910
160
r=-0.3136
1979
1979
64246.814.3

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370
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1989
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3.2.2
1929 1949

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Hayes
Hayes1987
1717
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Hayes
Hayes

Ke1996
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2000
100
100r=0.4875, p=0.000
r=0.4177p=0.000
Chin1973

4.

19992000

4.1

1992

1000

1983

1992

4.2

4.2.1
1999
1990

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1999
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4.2.2

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2000
56
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550
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250
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5.1

5.2

5.3

2002

5.4

5.5

1965

6
6.1

1999
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1999

1998

1999

1999

6.2

1999

1989
19663
University
of
MarylandChin1973

3
3
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7.1


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7.2
3

1985
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7.3
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7.3.2

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1992
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1989