MA 341-002: Applied Differential Equations Summer II 2007 Test 1 - July 11, 2007 Instructor: Dr. Kartik Sivaramakrishnan Govtions To TEST } Peerme> BY FreTie INSTRUCTIONS . This has to be your own work. Cheating on the exam is not tolerated, and will fetch you a zero for the test. TIME LIMIT: 90 mimutes ‘There are 5 pages and 4 questions on the exam. Each question appears on a different page. Read each question carefully. The exam is worth 105 points including 5 extra credit points. The distribution of these points is clearly indicated on the exam. Solve each problem in sufficient detail in the space provided. Please use both sides of each page as needed. |. Write clearly, including all the steps to the final solution. If I can’t read it, you won’t get credit. This is a closed book exam. You may use two crib sheets of formulas on the exam. 3. You can also use an electronic calculator on the exam.1. [80 points} Consider the initial value problem d E = 042), vO=3. Q (a) [15 points] Solve (1) as a separable differential equation for y(x). (b) [15 points] Solve (1) as a linear differential equation for y(:z) ‘You should get the same expression for y(x) in either case. ile) Ay RCH), ghd “Ix a dx te es + iy” 3 ory) (1 1s verb 4) = An Wg -Ere 23 le= 4 bonen *=9 1 4 ee ? (+4) = 4e za 1B) were ere 2 voc PX) =~ Se ry oat) “an tn ax RAK 3 Spl ax J = Mo = = @ atx) 2) Ax <| 9 ad El god = Puls ee Bdewe|3 % dix) 2-ltcee% lone xeo yt c= 4 a qo” = he B-|\ bohich fepliahen 4 gem malt te (a)2. [25 points] Consider the initial value problem fy dy ; dy 7 = =1, “4@= 2 mee 9 ¥()=1, FO) =1 (2) (a) [20 points] Solve the initial value problem (2) for y(t) (b) [5 points] Predict the behavior of the system as t + oo, ie., compute lim, oo y(t). 2 la) PYxiLIaRy EAVATIN IS L-A-b = © (4-3) (212) = © A =3 and = 7% bt howe ne ge (= =e ; 4gb_ ae % (+) = ¢ = € fo = 3s Goren, Some 'S and = A/5 cgi fe) + @ yale) G)= d = Gj stegert we) 3 Phan OE Ss Ss at . Ute 2 OF -2GE 2b) hem 4) d oe pons t=2 Yo | = hun Zertaaer® s$ = Jqra=t) toe > “ = 2s) when t=e | at =| = ope Zl - &3. [25 points] An object of mass 5 kg is released from rest 1000 m above the ground and allowed to fall under the influence of gravity. We assume that the force due to air resistance is proportional to the velocity of the object with proportionality constant b = 50 N-sec/m. Also, g= 9.81 m/sec? (a) [15 points] Determine the equation of motion of the object. (b) [10 points] When does the object hit the ground? Fla) ive howe ay ve) ~ 7a ¥ (*-) e ok canes neon rms zea) (re im) oe eT) b= se = 18 m=5 ) vor? ge" i) er) “e1 +s fonts) tae) ('-e = (siine!) t ( 50) yt et) o-qgit — 0-048! (Ie ayo kts the pod Qoken x(t) = 19°? — 0%) + ororele ve Aa’ au) ™ tot foro = or islet : “ve 7 Neqeechng the € Pet | 4 eee ee4. [25 points] Consider the initial value problem » v= 1 (3) (a) [10 points) Verify that y = -t is a solution to (3) (b) [15 points} Use Euler’ inethod with step size h = 0.5 to find an approximate solution to (J) at 2 = . Compare this with the exact value of yat@ = 2 that you obtained in part (a), 2, jo i ( -y -P , gld=l x an yo “gL ~ "3 oe we ay ty. Pak =? an x * A Ay, we have Phonging = Re vhs off A Sh ms & of th EL ah OE foe KR RR RE OK = cyerl sohsfies ™ i ato Lyerly =}, h, pee over a) a! ws Sackepes! fhe smibet tonch a rks to (3) fm Ys [s WwRite ope oF _ ) = fr) ; 4 (x) = Yo i and vohere *- fs i -f) ) on z is Bi\ EvUERS NETbop (a) X= Xo th po peth flee) ~ fueseres = -| + es /14\-1) = -ltos =-OS () x= nth fee dit h fon) = mis id, = cos tos [1 +0S-Cosy lis) 1S = -Os tos ( ) = 7 0234] 1 Apprexvemade solwhen = 5 =O 236 at X= B Iz | Exact seoluher at X=A B Yexact 7 - i =~ yy, Or wee get a better appasromate solehen at vor Choosng % Smalley Step Size h-