Y
 


 
 
  

Y ! "

#  
$

%&Y  


'()' & 
  *+ 
!
 
  
Following are the different types of sections
 Full Section (Lecture-10)
 Half Section
 Broken-out Section
 Revolved Section
 Removed Section (Detailed and Aligned)
 Offset Section
 Assembly Section
 Auxiliary Section

Y,! "
-%Y -')'  &
 !

 A full section view is made by passing the imaginary cutting
plane completely through an object.

Y,! "
-%Y -')' . &
S!

 Half sections are created by passing an imaginary cutting plane
only halfway through an object.
ô

  
 

Half sections views are used most often on parts that

are symmetrical, such as cylinders.
Y,! "
-%Y -')' / &
r  
 !

 A broken-out section is used when only a portion of the object
needs to be sectioned.
 They are some time used instead of half section to save time.
 A break line is drawn freehand.
 No CP line is drawn.

Y,! "
-%Y -')' 0 &
¢  !

 A revolved section is made by revolving the cross-section view 90
degrees about an axis of revolution and superimposing the
section view on the orthographic view.

 When the revolved view is superimposed on the part, the original

lines of the part behind the section are deleted.

 The cross-section is drawn true shape and size.

 The axis of revolution is shown on the revolved view as a

centerline.

 Revolved sections are useful for describing a cross-section w/o

having to draw another view.

Y,! "
-%Y -')' 1 &
¢  !
  

Y,! "
-%Y -')' 2 &
¢  !

 Removed sections are used to show the contours of complicated
shapes, such as wings and fuselage of an airplane, blades for jet
engines or power plant turbines etc.
 They are often used when there is not much room for revolved
sections.
 The removed section view is then labeled, such as SECTION A-A

Y,! "
-%Y -')' 3 &
¢  !

 Yultiple removed section views of a connecting rod identified
with labels

Y,! "
-%Y -')' 4 &
˜ ¢  !
 

 Removed section can also be drawn to a larger scale for better

representation of the details of the cross-section and for
dimensioning.

 The scale used for the removed section view is labeled beneath
the view.

Y,! "
-%Y -')'  &
þ¢  !
 

 Sometimes removed sections are placed on center lines adjacent

to the axis of revolution.

Y,! "
-%Y -')'  &
 !

 Offset sectional views are used in cases where the sections to be
shown do not lie in a straight line.

 The CP is bent (more than once), to show a number of sectional

views as one view.

 The offset section are used for complicated parts that cannot be
sectioned by a single straight CP line.

Y,! "
-%Y -')'  &
 !


Y,! "
-%Y -')' . &
þ  !

 Assembly sections are typically orthographic, pictorial, full or
half section views of parts as assembled.

 á

 

 
   
    
 
  
  
  
   
    
 
!


 
  

Y,! "
-%Y -')' / &
þ  !
 




  


V 
   
    



Y,! "
-%Y -')' 0 &
þ  !

 Auxiliary section can be a full or partial section.
 They follow the same convention as other types of sections.

Y,! "
-%Y -')' 1 &
þ !

 Aligned sections are special types of orthographic drawings used
to revolve or align special features of parts, to clarify them or
make them easier to represent in section.

 The principles of orthographic projection are violated in order to

more clearly represent the features of the object.

Y,! "
-%Y -')' 2 &
þ !


Y,! "
-%Y -')' 3 &
 r 
 Conventional breaks are used
to shorten elongated part.

 This allows to draw a part at

larger scale.

Y,! "
-%Y -')' 4 &
M


Y,! "
-%Y -')'  &