Ra qun bo

ngi ta lm
ba cho nh:

HOT NG CA DCH V HSI

1) Tng quan dch v HSI

HIS ( High Speed Internet) : l dch v truy cp internet tc cao

c nh.
- Cc cng ngh s dng truy nhp dch v HSI bao gm :
ADLS 2+, VDLS 2, Fast Etherne, xPON,TDM.
- Cc giao thc c s dng trong dch v HSI : HTTP, DNS,
TCP/IP, PPP/PPPoE.
- Cc thnh phn chnh trong mng cung cp dch v HSI :
MODEM: cng kt ni internet cho cc my tnh thuc mng
LAN pha khch hng.
IP DSLAM, Swich L2: nh mt thit b mng lp 2swich trn
mng nhm tp trung lu lng, cc thu bao truy cp internet.
Mng truyn ti MAN E: to ng kt ni lp 2 VLL, ni IP
DSLAM, Swich L2 ti BRAS.
BRAS v RADIUS DERVER: xc thc username v password
ca thu bao s dng dch v internet.

2)

M hnh thc hin

- Ti khon truy nhp internet c khai bo trn BRAS:

usernam= cdit; password= cdit
- Modem c bt ngun v kt ni ti IP DSLAM qua mng cp
ng.
- My tnh bt sn v kt ni ti modem qua cp CAT5 RJ45

3)

Cc bc thc hin:

Bc 1: t a ch IP cho my tnh my tnh nhn c IP do

modem cp.

Bc 2: Truy cp vo a ch modem: http://192.168.1.1 cu hnh

cho modem.
Username :admin
Pass
:admin

Bc 3:Cu hnh giao din Wan ca modem kt ni internet vi cc

thng s kt ni:
Cc tham s mch o PVC thuc lp ATM: VPI=8; VCI=35
Loi kt ni : PPPoE
Kiu ng gi: PPPoE LLC
PPPoE: usernam= cdit; password= cdit
Lu cu hnh : click SAVE lu cu hnh khai bo.

Kt qu t c:
BRAS co cho giao din wan ca modem a ch IP:
192.168.100.102
Truy cp c vo Internet

I. DCH V MyTV (VNPT)

1) Cu trc mng MyTV

- Mng truy nhp pha ngi dng: s dng cc thit b nh Modem

( ADSL hoc FTTx), Set-top-box(STB)
- Mng truyn ti IP:
i vi knh qung b (BTV) s dng k thut nh tuyn
Multicast cp pht ni dung t ngun (source) n cc
ngi dng IPTV (ch) .
i vi dch v VoD th mt kt ni im - im s c thit
lp gia ngi s dng v ngun pht ni dung.
- Mng cung cp ni dung: thu thp ni dung thng tin, lu tr v
pht cc ni dung ny n thu bao.

2) C ch hot ng ca MyTV
- STB nhn c IP chnh xc t DHCP Server trong mng cung cp
ni dung.
- Sau khi nhn c a ch IP chnh xc STB xc thc thnh cng
vi EPG Server trong mng cung cp ni dung. Sau STB xc thc
thnh cng, dch v MyTV c s dng bnh thng.
3) Nguyn l hot ng cc dch v c bn ca MyTV
- Dch v LiveTV s dng giao thc IGMPv2 ly ngun t BTV:
STB gi gi tin IGMP Report/ Join Group.
IGMP Router gi gi tin IGMP Query/STB nhn c s
tr li bng gi tin IGMP Membership Repost.
STB gi gi tin IGMP Report/ Leave Group.
- Dch v VoD s dng giao thc RTSP ly nguon t VoD Server:
STB gi bn tin RTSP DESCRIBE.
Sau khi nhn c phn hi t VoD Server, STB gi gi tin
RTSP SETUP.
STB gi RTSP PLAY khi bt u xem phim.
STB gi gi tin RTSP PAUSE khi tm dng xem phim.
STB gi gi tin RTSP TEARDOWN khi kt thc xem
phim.

4)

Cc bc thc hin

Bc 1: Bt gi tin Flow dch v BTV

-

Bt u bt gi tin vi filter igmp

STB xem knh M NHC trong 5 pht.
STB chuyn knh v my tnh ngng bt gi tin, lu li log.

Bc 2: Bt gi tin flow dch v VoD

- My tnh bt u vi gi tin rtsp.

- STB 1 b phim VoD.

- Sau khi xem xong khong 1 pht, STB tm dng sau tip tc
xem.
- STB tip tc xem khong 2 pht na th dng. Ngng bt gi tin
v lu li log.

PHN MM OPTISYSTEM
Cng vi s bng n v nhu cu thng tin, cc h thng thng tin quang ngy cng
tr nn phctp. phn tich, thit k cc h thng ny bt buc phi s dng cc
cng c m phng OptiSystem l phn mm m phng h thng thng tin quang.
Phn mm ny c kh nng thit k,o kim tra v thc hin ti u ha rt nhiu
loi tuyn thng tin quang, da trn kh nng m hnhha cc h thng thng tin
quang trong thc t. Bn cnh , phn mm ny cng c th d dngm rng do
ngi s dng c th a thm cc phn t t nh ngha vo.Phn mm c giao din thn
thin, kh nng hin th trc quan

1.CC NG DNG CA OPTISYSTEM

Optisystem cho php thit k t ng hu ht cc loi tuyn thng tin quang lp vt l, t
hthng ng trc cho n cc mng LAN, MAN quang. Cc ng dng c th bao gm:
- Thit k h thng thng tin quang t mc phn t n mc h thng lp vt l
- Thit k mng TDM/WDM v CATV
- Thit k mng FTTx da trn mng quang th ng (PON)
- Thit k h thng ROF (radio over fiber)
- Thit k b thu, b pht, b khuch i quang
- Thit k s tn sc
- nh gi BER v penalty ca h thng vi cc m hnh b thu khc nhau
- Tnh ton BER v qu cng sut tuyn ca cc h thng c sng dng khuch i
quang.
2. CC C IM CHNH CA OPTISYSTEM
2.1Th vin cc phn t (Component Library)
Optisystem c mt th vin cc phn t phong ph vi hng trm phn t c m
hnh ha c p ng ging nh cc thit b trong thc t. C th bao gm:
Th vin ngun quang
Th vin cc b thu quang
Th vin si quang
Th vin cc b khuch i (quang, in)
Th vin cc b MUX, DEMUX
Th vin cc b lc (quang, in)
Th vin cc phn t FSO
Th vin cc phn t truy nhp
Th vin cc phn t th ng (quang, in)
Th vin cc phn t x l tn hiu (quang, in)
Th vin cc phn t mng quang
Th vin cc thit b o quang, o in
Ngoi cc phn t c nh ngha sn, Optisystem cn c:
Cc phn t
Measured components. Vi cc phn t ny, Optisystem cho php nhp cctham
s c o t cc thit b thc ca cc nh cung cp khc nhau.
Cc phn t do ngi s dng t nh ngha (User-defined Components)
2.2 Kh nng kt hp vi cc cng c phn mm khc ca Optiwave
Optisystem cho php ngi dng s dng kt hp vi cc cng c phn mm khc
caOptiwave nh OptiAmplifier, OptiBPM, OptiGrating, WDM_Phasar v
OptiFiber thit k mc phn t.

2.3 Cc cng c hin th

Optisystem c y cc thit b o quang, o in. Cho php hin th tham s,
dng, chtlng tn hiu ti mi im trn h thng.Thit b o quang:
Phn tch ph (Spectrum Analyzer)
Thit b o cng sut (Optical Power Meter)
Thit b o min thi gian quang (Optical Time Domain Visualizer)
Thit b phn tch WDM (WDM Analyzer)
Thit b phn tch phn cc (Polarization Analyzer)
Thit b o phn cc (Polarization Meter)...Thit b o in:
Oscilloscope
Thit b phn tch ph RF (RF Spectrum Analyzer)
Thit b phn tch biu hnh mt (Eye Diagram Analyzer)
Thit b phn tch li bit (BER Analyzer)
Thit b o cng sut (Electrical Power Meter)
Thit b phn tch sng mang in (Electrical Carrier Analyzer)...
2.4 M phng phn cp vi cc h thng con (subsystem)
vic m phng c thc hin mt cch linh hot v hiu qu, Optisystem cung
cp m hnhm phng ti cc mc khc nhau, bao gm mc h thng, mc h thng con v
mc phn t.
2.5 Ngn ng Scipt mnh
Ngi s dng c th nhp cc biu din s hc ca tham s v to ra cc tham s
ton cc. Cctham s ton cc ny s c dng chung cho tt c cc phn t v h
thng con ca h thngnh s dng chung ngn ng VB Script.
2.6 Thit k nhiu lp (multiple layout)
Trong mt file d n, Optisystem cho php to ra nhiu thit k, nh ngi s
dng c thto ra v sa i cc thit k mt cch nhanh chng v hiu qu. Mi
file d n thit k caOptisystem c th cha nhiu phin bn thit k. Mi phin
bn c tnh ton v thay i mtcch c lp nhng kt qu tnh ton ca cc
phin bn khc nhau c th c kt hp li, cho php so snh cc phin bn thit
k mt cch d dng.
2.7 Trang bo co (report page)
Trang bo co ca Optisystem cho php hin th tt c hoc mt phn cc tham s
cng nh cckt qu tnh ton c ca thit k ty theo yu cu ca ngi s
dng. Cc bo co to ra ct chc di dng text, dng bng tinh, th 2D v

3D. Cng c th kt xut bo co didng file HTML hoc di dng cc file

template c nh dng trc.
2.8 Qut tham s v ti u ha (parameter sweeps and optimizations)
Qu trnh m phng c th thc hin lp li mt cch t ng vi cc gi tr khc
nhau ca tham s a ra cc phng n khc nhau ca thit k. Ngi s dng
cng c th s dng phn ti u ha ca Optisystem thay i gi tr ca mt
tham s no t c kt qu tt nht, xu nht hoc mt gi mc tiu no
ca thit k
3. GIAO DIN NGI S DNG (GUI)
- Cc phn t chnh ca GUI bao gm:
- Project layout: l ni m ngi s dng th hin thit k
- Dockers, bao gm:
+) Th vin cc phn t ( Component Library): ngi s dng truy nhp vo y
ly cc phn t to ra thit k h thng
+) Project Browser: s dng project browser cho php truy nhp n cc tham s
v kt qu ca thit k mt cch thun tin
+) Description: ni s dng c th a cc thng tin m t tm tt v thit k
- Menu bar: cha cc menu c trong Optisystem
4.Ni Dung thc hnh :
S thng tin quang n knh

Biu BER

iu chnh Attenuation (dB/km) t c MinBER<10-9