Hai knh dnh ring:

- Knh iu khin dnh ring DCCH gm knh iu khin dnh ring ng mt

mnh SDCCH v knh iu khin lin kt ACCH.
1.4.1.2 Knh lu lng
Dng truyn cc thng tin ca in thoi hoc s liu bao gm 2 knh:
- Knh lu lng dng ring (DTCH) : chuyn d liu theo m hnh kt
ni im - im v 2 hng n 1 thu bao v c s dng truyn thng
tin ngi dng.
- Knh lu lng dng chung (CTCH): chuyn d liu theo m hnh kt ni
im - im trn knh ng xung, s dng truyn thng tin c nhn n tt c
cc thu bao trong cng nhm.
1.4.2

Knh truyn ti

Knh truyn ti mang cc thng s, c tnh cn thit truyn ti cc thng tin

d liu qua mng. Cc knh truyn ti c hnh thnh nh vic sp xp cc knh
logic. C 2 loi knh truyn ti :
- Knh truyn ti ring DCH: mang thng tin iu khin cho ring mt MS vi
mang DCH-UL, DCH-DL.
- Knh truyn ti chung CCH : dng chung cho tt c cc MS
Mi knh truyn ti cha mt m ch th nh dng truyn ti TFI (Transport
Format Indicator). TFI c s dng phi hp lm vic gia lp MAC v lp vt
l. Lp vt l s ghp a hp nhiu knh truyn ti vi nhau to thnh mt knh

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truyn ti m ho hn hp CCTRCH (Transport Format Combination Indicator) v gi

km trong knh CCTRCH. T hp m TFCI c truyn i trong knh iu khin vt
l thng bo vi u thu knh truyn ti no ang c nhn. Tip , TFCI s
c gii m v to ra cc TFI tng ng gi ln lp trn.
1.4.2.1 Knh truyn ti ring
Vi knh truyn ti ring ch c mt knh duy nht l knh DCH. Knh ny c
th hot ng tuyn ln hoc tuyn xung.
1.4.2.2 Knh truyn ti chung
Knh truyn ti chung bao gm 6 knh: BCH, FACH, PCH, RACH, CPCH v
DSCH.
- Knh BCH - knh qung b, l knh truyn ti ng xung, s dng
qung b nhng thng tin trong h thng hay trong 1 t bo.
- Knh FACH- Knh truy cp gi i, cng l knh truyn ti ng xung. C
th hot ng trong ton b hay mt phn t bo. Vic gi knh ny c thc hin
sau khi BS nhn c bn tin truy nhp ngu nhin.
- Knh PCH Knh tm gi, l knh mang d liu cn thit cho cc th tc tin
nhn, l khi h thng mun kt ni lien lc vi thu bao.
- Knh RACH Knh truy cp ngu nhin, l knh mang thng tin iu khin
t thu bao, nh yu cu thit lp mt kt ni.

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- Knh CPCH Knh d liu gi chung, l knh m rng ca knh RACH,

c s dng truyn d liu user dng gi trn hng ln. i cp vi knh ny,
hng xung d liu gi c truyn trn knh FACH.
- Knh DSCH Knh chia s ng xung, l knh mang cc thng tin d liu
hoc thng tin iu khin ca ngi dng.

Hnh 4: nh x gia knh logic v knh giao vn

1.4.3

Knh vt l

Cc knh truyn ti c x l tip theo bng cch ghp vo cc knh vt l.

Knh vt l c qun l v x l ti lp vt l. Vic x l y thc hin nhng k
thut bin i cn thit nhm tng thch c tnh truyn dn v tuyn v m bo
cht lng tn hiu cao nht.
1.4.3.1 Knh ng ln
Hai knh dnh ring:
- DPDCH (truyn d liu) :

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- DPCCH (truyn bo hiu)

- Mt knh truy cp chung RACH.
Hu ht cc trng hp mi cuc gi ch c cp mt knh DPDCH cho cc
dch v chia s thi gian. Cng c th cp nhiu knh, chng hn c h s tri ph
ln khi truyn d liu tc cao.

Hnh 5: Tc truyn WCDMA ng ln

- Knh DPDCH dng :

+ Truyn pilot cho thu tng can.
+ Truyn bit iu khin cng sut.
+ Truyn tin tc v tc .
1.4.3.2

Knh ng xung

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- Knh vt l iu khin chung (s cp v th cp) CCPCH mang: BCCH,

PCH, PACH.
- Knh SCH cung cp nh thi v MS o lng SCH phc v chuyn giao.
- Knh dnh ring (DPDCH v DPCCH) ghp knh theo thi gian. K hiu pilot
c ghp knh trn BCCH(theo thi gian) phc v thu tng quan. V cc k hiu
pilot l dnh ring cho mi kt ni nn n c dng nh gi s hot ng thch
ng ca anten, h tr iu khin cng sut nhanh hng xung. CCPCH s cp
mang BCCH v knh pilot chung c ghp knh theo thi gian. CCPCH c m nh
nhau trong tt c cc cell.

Hnh 6: Cu trc ca knh dnh ring

- CCPCH th cp ghp knh theo thi gian PCH vi PACH trong cu trc siu
khung. Tc bn tin CCPCH l kh bin t cell ny sang cell khc.

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Hnh 7: Cu trc knh CCPCH

- Knh SCH- knh ng b, s dng cho th tc ng b mng. Dng khi thc
hin th tc nh v v ng b mng.

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Hnh 8: Cu trc ca knh ng b SCH

- SCH s cp khng iu ch cung cp nh thi xc nh SCH th cp m SCH
th cp c iu ch cung cp tin tc xc m PN ca BS. SCH s cp s dng m 256
bits khng iu ch, pht mi ln 1 khe. SCH th cp m 256 bits c iu ch, pht
song song vi SCH s cp. SCH th cp c iu ch vi chui nh phn 16 bits (c
lp cho mi khung). Chui iu ch ging nhau vi tt c BS c t tng quan tt.
- Knh PRACH Knh vt l truy xut ngu nhin, c s dng hng ln
mang thng tin truy xut mng. Trong mt vi trng hp dng pht thng tin s liu
gi. Hnh 9 cho ta ci nhn s b v cht lng khe thi gian truy cp ca knh RACH.

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Hnh 9: Cht lng khe thi gian truy cp ca knh RACH

1.5 Cc bc ci tin ca cng ngh WCDMA
Cc dch v di ng 3G gip ngi tiu dng v cc nh chuyn nghip tri
nghim cht lng thoi u hng, cng vi rt nhiu dch v d liu hp dn nh:
Kt ni Internet di ng
Email di ng
Cc dch v a phng tin, nh nh k thut s v phim c thu v chia s
qua cc thit b cm tay di ng.
Download cc ng dng di ng
Video-theo-yu cu
Chi game online
Cc dch v khn cp v nh v nng cao
Cc dch v nhn tin bm--ni v bm--xem video c thi gian ch thp.

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