Hnh 20: Biu din m ho iu ch ca HSDPA v tc bit ti a kh dng

vi mi m theo dB
2.5.2

K thut H- ARQ

Khi vn hnh HSDPA ln cn hiu sut ph cao nht, t l li khi BLER sau
ln truyn dn u tin c khuyn ngh trong khong t 10- 20%. C ch yu cu
lp t ng lai H-ARQ c ng dng trong gii php HSDPA nhm gim tr v tng
hiu sut ca qu trnh ti truyn dn d liu. Thc t, H- ARQ l mt giao thc dng
dng li v ch SAW (Stop And Wait).
Trong c ch SAW, pha truyn dn lun lun qu trnh truyn dn cc block
ang hin hnh cho ti khi thit b ngi s dng hon ton nhn c d liu. tn
dng thi gian khi Node- B ch cc bo nhn, c th thit lp N tin trnh SAW-ARQ
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song song cho thit b ngi dng. Do , cc tin trnh khc nhau truyn dn trong
cc TTI ring bit. S tin trnh SAW-ARQ song song c thit lp ti a l 8 (N=8),
tuy nhin thng thng chn gi tr N t 4-6. Thi gian tr nh nht cho php gia qu
trnh truyn d liu gc so vi qu trnh ti truyn dn d liu ln u tin trong
HSDPA l 12ms.
iu khin H- ARQ lp 1 c t ti Node-B, do vic lu tr cc gi d liu
phi bo nhn cng vi chc nng sp xp cc gi ca qu trnh ti truyn dn l khng
ph thuc vo RNC. Nh vy s trnh c tr ti truyn dn, ngoi ra cc tr ny s
thp hn tr gy ra bi qu trnh ti truyn dn RLC thng thng.
K thut HARQ l im khc c bn so vi k thut pht li trong WCDMA
bi b gii m UE kt hp cc thng tin mm ca qu trnh pht li ca cng
mt block cp bit. K thut ny a ra mt s yu cu v m rng dung
lng b nh ca UE, do UE phi lu cc thong tin mm ca nhng ln pht
gii m khng thnh cng.

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Hnh 21: Hot ng ca giao thc SAW 4 knh

Cc phng php HARQ nh sau:
- Kt hp khun (CC: Chase Combining) mi ln pht li ch n gin l s lp
li ca t m c s dng cho ln pht u tin.
u im: Vic truyn v truyn li c gii m ring l (t gii m), tng
tnh a dng thi gian, c th tng tnh a dng ng truyn.
Nhc im: Vic pht li ton b cc gi s lng ph v bng thng.
- Tng d (IR : Incremental Redundancy): S pht li bao gm c thng tin
d tha b xung v thng tin ny c pht km thm nu c li gii m trong ln
pht u tin.

Hnh 22: Qu trnh truyn li khi d liu IR

Tng d c s dng nhn c tnh nng ti a trong bng thng sn
sng. Lc ny block c pht li ch bao gm d liu sa cha ca tn hiu gc c

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truyn i ch khng phi thng tin thc s. Lng thng tin d thm vo c gi i
ngy cng tng ln khi qu trnh pht li lp i lp li m bn thu vn nhn b li.
u im: Gim bt bng thng/ lu lng hu dng ca mt ngi s dng
v dng n cho nhng ngi khc.
Nhc im: Cc bit h thng ch c gi i khi truyn ln u v khng
th truyn li, iu lm cho qu trnh truyn li khng th t gii m. V
th, nu qu trnh truyn ln u b mt th fading rt ln s tc ng v
khng c c hi khi phc li d liu trong hon cnh ny.

Chng 3 : NG DNG TRN HSDPA

3.1 VOIP song cng ton phn v thc y tr chuyn

Khi so snh vi nhiu ng dng khc chy qua IP, lu lng yu cu cho
VoIP song cng ton phn thp, ln trn ti vi chc Kbps, nhng nhng yu
cu tim n mt khc li i hi cao hn, nh vy mt ln na , RTT v khng
phi lu lng ni lin kt- l nhn t m ngi dng cui gii hn dch v thc
hin v dung lng mng. Khuyn co ITU trong thi gian truyn mt ng cho
ting ni song cng ton phn ni rng ngi s dng tha mn vi tr truyn
t ming n tai khong 280ms. Vi tr ln hn 280ms th s tng tc ca
kt ni ting ni gim nhanh chng.V khi tr t n 400ms th ting ni
khng tha mn vi s tng tc kt ni. Ch rng tr c ni n y l
tr t ming n tai, v do khng ch bao gm tr ng truyn m cn
c tr x l (m ha/ gii m) trong b pht v b nhn. Khuyn co ca lin

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hip vin thng quc t ngoi ra cng bao gm hng dn cho tr m ha / gii
m. Vi a s cc b ly mu dng cho di ng yu cu tr ch t 50ms n
100ms. B qua tr x l th tr t lc truyn tin cho n khi kt thc l nh
hn 200ms. Khi chng ta so snh yu cu tr ny vi RTT thp hn 200ms
trong WCDMA v thp hn 100ms trong HSPA. R rng rng VOIP lm vic tt
trong c 2 cng ngh.Vi RTT ngn hn trong lin kt v tuyn HSPA, tr cho
php trong ng truyn HSPA l ln hn so vi WCDMA. Ch rng khi ti
HSPA tng ln th RTT cng tng.
Vi cc ng dng thc y tr chuyn th tr yu cu t ming ti tai l t i
hi cao hn so vi VOIP song cng ton phn. Mt khc, nhng ng dng ny t
nhng yu cu cht ch trn vic thit t thi gian cho kt ni v tuyn. iu ny l
bi v mi thi gian ngi s dng yu cu tr chuyn, h thng phi thit t mt kt
ni v tuyn, thi gian lm iu ny trc tip nh hng n ngi dng kt ni
ti cuc tr chuyn.
3.2 Tr chi vi thi gian thc
C nhiu nhm tr chi mng, v cc nhm ny c yu cu khc nhau trn mng
di ng, nhng yu cu ny ph thuc thi gian thit lp kt ni v tuyn v tui th
ca pin. Di y l cc v d v cc nhm tr chi
Nhng tr chi hot ng thi gian thc.
Nhng tr chi chin lc thi gian thc.
Nhng tr chi chin lc trn nn quay.

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Yu cu cht ch nht l cc tr chi hot ng thi gian thc. Trong khi tc

truyn theo bit ti a ca nhng tr chi hot ng nh vy him khi vt hn 100200 kbps v tc truyn theo bit trung bnh thng khong 10- 30 kbps. RTT yu
cu tr in hnh 125-250ms cho nhng tr chi i hi cao nht. Do , HSPA s
c kh nng h tr vic chi trn nn hot ng vi s np thc hin min l mng
ngi dng cui kim sot tt. Yu cu tc d liu cho nhng tr chi hot ng
thi gian thc thay i rt nhanh. HSPA c u im hn so vi Release 99 v tc
d liu c th c p ng ngay lp tc.
3 .3 Lung TV di ng
Vic cung cp lung video c cht lng tt i vi mt mn nh di ng s
dng b ly mu video gn y nht yu cu tc t 32 n 128 kbps ph thuc vo
ni dung. a s nhng kiu ni dung mang dung lng 64 Kbps cht lng s
tt.Cc mng WCDMA c th cung cp 64-128kbps vi cht lng rt tt. Tuy nhin,
ci m HSPA mang l nhiu kh nng hn, m ln lt cho php th trng tc
truyn theo bit cao ti nhng ngi dng cui.
Nhng mng v tuyn trc th h 3G. th ch t c tc d liu 50- 200
kbps, trong khi 3G mng vi kh nng HSDPA c th cung cp nhng tc d liu
ln ti 1 Mbps. Do , cc ng dng lung phi lm thch nghi tc phng tin
truyn thng. S thch nghi tc phng tin truyn thng lung c h tr
trong mt s thit b u cui, trong khi s h tr y ca 3 GPP tiu chun ha
s thch nghi tc phng tin truyn thng c bao gm vo 3 GPP ln thnh

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phin bn R6. la chn tc phng tin truyn thng thch hp ngi phc v
lung cn phi bit:
- Loi trm di ng no hng ti. Trong trng hp l mt thit b u cui
vi nhng kh nng tc truyn theo bit hn ch, tc phng tin truyn thng
cn phi tnh n nhng hn ch .
- Tc phng tin truyn thng ban u no cn phi c s dng c th
trong mt mng 2G, v i khi n c th trong mt mng 3G
- Khi no tng hay gim bt tc phng tin truyn thng.
Trong thc t, trm di ng v thng tin trao i ngi phc v v nhng kh
nng ca h trc khi lung bt u. iu ny nh th no th bc 1 c gii
quyt. S chn lc nhp phng tin truyn thng ban u kh khn hn. Trong
mng ngy nay n da vo m hnh mng in thoi. Khi tc truyn theo bit ca
cc gii php dch v c t trong nhng thit b u cui v cc mng WCDMA
v HSPA ri tc truyn theo bit c th c s dng hng dn s chn lc
nhp phng tin truyn thng ban u.
3.4 Email
Cc gi tr tr trong mng HSPA thng thp cho cc ng dng th in t.
Thm ch nu ngi s dng khng ti cc file nh km hoc gi th in t, ng
dng th in t dng gi tin nhn ti in thoi di ng:
- Tiu th v vi KB u tin ca mi email nhn c c y ti thit b
u cui.

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- Gi cc tin nhn hot ng c trao i gia my ch v thit b u cui.

Kch thc ca cc tin nhn c gi l rt nh.
Hnh 23 cho ta mt c lng tiu th cng sut ca in thoi di ng trn
nhng tin nhn c gi li c mI 4 pht v nhn 0 50 tn nhn email 1 gi .

Hnh 23: c lng tiu th cng sut ca in thoi di ng

Vic gi cc tin nhn hot ng c mang trn cc knh RACH/FACH trong

khi cc phn ca tin nhn- ca 1 vi KB- c mang trn HS-DSCH

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