age I Y2-1- Y.-F YeZ-z aa “3-9 aa! 4H? Ys ye dne aS Yee ach Yr®Chapter 4 424 (0) m(t) = 606 apt ~ cos 2 ft = coe 1000+ fy = 500 MJ} = O56( ~ 300) + 088/50), See Fig $420). : 12 f I Gi) Magoitnde gy Modilted magnitude spectrum : | Low PLE BEY 1 From | Tio 4 bt PY fh rot aoe ered EE ti fh x/2 ) m2 | . | lo. 500, Fite) 105 ie oS | anf -7/ (0) m(@) = 2o0n ds an gt = Zoe Arf De fot = ee 100 in 20004 ‘M(p) =f ~ 1000) = 6(F + 100) ~ 0.5357 ~500) 058) + 800) [MCN = aip~ 100) 27+ 1000) + 08447 — S00) +08, + 50)any, fi con soont = f(ccede mst + corral) en Fig, 54.2-14() for tage = Heston + 8 400%0)~ cos 1000 (= cuter atom 00s Jon = 2001 ig $12-tafi) fe the rapicn ee foo) since mt em we me Fimo) = MU) ig, 421 Pig SUE w= calle * fo) Using eqns an property ort of FE (G0), we have FH(0) cdtyarr SOF SAIC sen a 0 Fig StI 8we pas the output (0) tough «bandas ier (centered a) the ler suppress he slgnal m (0) {Jom (na) for ell 21, lang tact only the modulated term (ene!) wey she system acts at» DSB-SC modular sth sas circu an be wod at demodulator if we use baspase ter a the output, In this ease, the fs (0) = m(?)earut) andthe output ‘am the results in Problem 42-5, the output co ()= km t}coa (at) + oer tems eo sje (R 7) nthe prea case, (2) =n 8). Hence the stp en(t) = kala out + ean at) + other terms nent 4+ er i emt ei es Sother ttm now al have fequeny hight thane ‘The lowpass filter suppres the sino of tequenles ond tracts only te deter kin Figure $4.27 shows the gal t points ab and & seston @ pit sr @ pit yan 9 0 200000 10000 Fig S127 ‘hom the spectrum at point cits clear that the chanel andwith mute 3000). 8(6) Figure 84.27 shows the receiver diagram to eo both mi (2) sod ms (om Use mda signal t pit (2) Pique $428 show th ovtpitsgoal ptt Y(/) after the scrambler proces f Py S28 ()_Obecrve ths ¥(u) i the sume ag (a) with the fraguney spectrum inverted, that i, the high frequencies se shied to lower fequencs and vice vere. "This, the scrambler in Fig. PA inverts the regency spectros, ‘To gt back tothe original spectrum AI), we nw Yo ivet the petra ¥ (o) one agin. This nr be don by sing the scramble signal) through the mime scrambler in Fig S428, (4) See the fagueney respons in Fgute $4290 sot (0) Se Fig, $42.00 sud 842.982 (oe) Swe stan Incase () the signal 2 (1 ennnot be uncrmbla to recover)aan saul) = 2[64 dmc} ft) Sarnia ea eee (0) = Mf =2P Because pe wa-3[iwoa-Z [moat =H fant P| (tot n= rig = hy 0m = 9% ae () Assume b= 1 See Fig S431 (2) W0=05, = 3 ee Fig St 402 Inthe SPECIAL cao of tie = =m ard © my =054 () uae 194 8om A (@) n= =0-A-0 “This tan that 00 repent the DSE-SC cae 4a (4) Actording to Bq, (4.108), the eater amphi i B80 = fe = 1834, The aren power ie P= (b)_ The sideband power FAT). Because ofsynmetry of amplitude values every quarter ech he ‘le may be computed by averaging the ug! eoeey over quarter eyle only. Over a quarter excl m0) eovemted uml!) = 4Q/Te (ee Big, S433). Nove that Ty = 10-9 Hence, a= ga f* (S]e-om ‘Teen pom 2-0 Teeny i i ” "7 1667 __ 5 100% = 15.79% BaP e+ om (e) Fore = Bef in whic fo ~ 10 il, the DSE-SC signa spot in Fig. 1.4i (8), From Fig. $43-itis lar tha he onvelpe of the sgnal meat) fm (|, Theignal [A + xe q is identical to m (t} 008 (et) with m (¢) replaoad by A+ m (0). Hence, using the previous argument, itis clear tha i its envelope ic [A+ (|. Now i A-+ (8) > O for alt, then A-t0a(¢)= [a's mo 0)| Therefore the condition for demedulating an AM galing envelope dette Atm@>o — foralle win= [Terman eure Bayes “The magnitude of M(/) shown in Fig. $145 as IMLS) (©) J. 10001, See Fig, $4380 forthe modulation fet 4.36 When an input to a DSB-SC generator m(t), and the coreponding output (cos ut). Clay i the Input is A= (0), the corespondingeutpt willbe [4 +m (ene (ort), the cieesponding ouput wil be Aeon). ‘This precy the AM signal Thus, by addy ed of vale A tothe bse sia mn (), we ee 8 DSB-SC The converse is geerlly not true However we can use tra AM generators to generate DSBLSC signals i we ae two identical AM generators n'a balanced wero as shown in Fg. $1.6 to remove le carer component49-7 Obwerve that (0) = A? forall. Hone, the time average of? (i alo AP, Tus ‘Te caves amplitude tA = 88 = mp = A Hence R= Af. The total power is P= P+ P, tfiiengy 100% = 05 a = Bi 10% The AM signal for 1s shown in Fig. $4.37 Tyo NI eens 49-8, Thesignal at pinta [A + m0|008 (at). The sgn ot pot x (0) = [A+ mean? (aut) = AZAD EEE coe eauet)) ‘The lompasSiter suppres the term coal eas (2o,). Hence, Ue signal t poi ei Matinldat fam. (a0) Usually, (8 /A «1 or most ofthe time. This codiion wolated only when m (0) ar it peak, Heo, output a ott df ewe * vine Zs ame A blocking capacitor will suppress the de erm A#/2, ying the output (1). Pom the signal w(2, we se ‘the dation componcl im), ry(= m(coon(out) $50) = (rte (+ cs fay? = 42 (+20 (tes oe) + 0? (ut) a0) = (8 eo (at) ~c08 a)" = 9°) ~ 20,4) c08 (et) +c? (ae) 6: (0) ~ 4210) = 40 Dom oe) lock dina sshown i Fig 84.3.9 OF Fig 8139 A In Fig 414, when the carer x cm[(Q0)¢ + or sins) +8) we have 0) = Dlr: (0 cout + ma (Coin orem fag + Ba) +5) ao coo) ewe + ht + 6+ 2a) ilo + a) + 8) ett fesl a} 8) eae (ar + Au)! 8)) +(e) (aay +B) t+) sin) + 3) jaty © sal) = (0 fsin|(Qse + Aa) +4) tina) t+} + ma) (os) t+} —co|(Qae+ Buy + (0) and z(t) ate pase through low-pass lie, te opts ae mi) = om (eee) + 5] ~malesin (Ou +6) nt) = mg (sinha) + 8) +a (eo (Aa) 4 12 generate DSB-BC signs fom m(), we mtiply m() by eos (at) However Wo generate the SSB eof oa relative mgt, weonvenont to mltiply a(t) by 2ese (at) Thabo aos thease he fasons 1/2 and yield Use DSB-SC spectrum Monae) + Mfet ue) uppress the USB specttum (above wad blow —u,) to obtain the LSB specu, Simi to obtin the spectrum, we suppres the LSD spectrum (Betwen “ec abd w) from the DSB-SC specu, Figures 4.425 Sth show the thes camsFig S420 (2) From Fig. 544-20, we can expr die (t) = 2 os (700r) +e (Det) and dy (L) = os (100) + eae (130) (©) From Fig: SA.2b, we oan expres 6130 (0) = $es( 40050 + co (600) and (0 Jeo (s00rt + coe (1000r) HP a Pn With, 44:9 dust) = m(t)os(ex)—m (tsi et) and gs (8) — mm) a) +m (sin at (2) m() =cos (1002) +2008 (00%) and ms (2) sla (100) + Bsn (30On), ‘The erie ee O00, Hence 6.500) = [co (100et) + eae 300) co (1000) + sn (100) + 2s (20m (1000) eon (1000 ~ 1005) + 2en(100 ~ 300 leo (100r) + 2000 ot (1004) = £00 (100 + 100} + Zeon (1000+ 30 (in (10) + in (2000) xn (2000) «ust) = Sof agn shad fet emp ear LE ay — fe BeBe pi leon eft) cone (fe +260) 0)]~ sy sin Oe HU)= dn) i 445 Hecaue Myf) = ~JB4(f) aga (J), the eases fanetion of « Hilbert eraser i | {we aply ms) atthe input of the Hilbert transformer: ¥ (the spectrum of he output igs! y() Y (2) = Ma (DMCA) = F-9(0) san CF) L-d eI Min "This shows that the Huber transfor of (mi!) To show that che energie of (andl m (0) ar a, wae [Tounre [Cotas [C mwnra= [A mneiaminees [Twinre= Be 44:6 The incoming SSB signal tthe rciver sven by (Be. (4.17) es0(0) =m (oo oe + Qala fog + Be +6 Let the eal rier be co fa). ‘Th rods of he incoming inal and he lea ari ie), given by cell) = 2lmiton (ae # Su)+ 8)+ m4 (aka (ue + A+ Soot) The owas iter suppress the sm requney component centered tthe frequency (2a + Au}, and pasts on ‘he difersnce tegen component esmered a te equeney Gu. Hence, the Biter output e9 (2) given by 0 (= mltoor(Aut +8) —mm (ain BWr + 8) CObmersethat i oth Quand fae seo, he output even by o=me expected, IF only = then the out gen by: co) =m (thot) — mq (in ae) “This «USB signal coreponding toa sll carriefequency Sw. ‘Thi spectrum ie Ue sme s the spec Mo) with enchfequency component shifted by a eqieney Sa» Tis changes the sound of nando x ighily” Ror ves signal, Ue equnncy shift within 4208s ie conidered tlle, Most US apse, Howe Feil theft to 22When any Au 0, the lowpass er output is colt) =m) ea8d ma sind show thatthe is phase dtoton, where each raquency component of (ui eid in phase by a 2 "the Fourlertanaor ofthis equation ls (a) = M eon’ — My (asin a, (148) Muy veo Ee Meio ro os surfer Mise wea thatthe amplitade spectrum af (8) is (a), the same as that for mt). But the phase of each ie eked by 4 Phave distortion gebarally i pots seious problem with vite signals, Beote the ‘ais somewhat isestive to pase dasterton, Sich ditarton may change th quay of speech, but the fu oull ineligible: ln video signals and data train, however, phase dori ray be incerable. Wie shown Problem 45 that he Hilbert trae om (2) the mH), Hone, mg) stead of iwapped atthe Input In Fig. 4.20, the USB outp (0) =m (eos at) (sina) = metoo (ae + $) +24 (in (act +) if we opoy my (tt he input ofthe Fig. 4.20, the USB output i an LSB signal caresponding to) are ale seuies pace shift of +/2, Siar, we can show Ut Uwe appl my) a he np of the ‘Cx, the LSB output would bean USD signal corresponding tam (2) (with acre pase silted by 3). aL Pom Eq, (4.28) Cesar esa 8451 shoes Hf ~ fo) + Hu + fe) ad the reciprocal, which Hy (0) min= lise ony Wie ue 1.5 Mita the care ueney. Ths, the VS a al the wer sideband width nl L496 MI | Figure $15.25 show the reciver Mock diagram. Without rerver filter Hy(f) the corection performed yep Re on Hels) Half) = ter 150) ~ 1406) = 5 ee Fig 85-2 shone MAJ + Jo) + HUE ~ Jo) a0 Ue corresponding design of Hy) specu