Professional Documents
Culture Documents
NSN Rno Fi 191007 Parti
NSN Rno Fi 191007 Parti
Part I
Confidential
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Part I - Content
Pollution
Pollution Identification
Accessibility
Downlink and Uplink Admission Control algorithm (not enough radio or transport resource, UEBTS synchronization problems) and Congestion
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Major
High # outgoing
attempts?
Unbalanced ADJS
Yes
No Adjs
In out
pairs?
High #
attempts for
a source?
Yes
Ping-Pong
Unbalanced WCEL
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Nokia Siemens Networks
Failure ADJS
Yes
High # fails for a
source?
Failure WCEL
Yes
Yes
Yes
Zero
attempts?
Minor
Minor
- high number of attempts in-comig and out-going for a defined pair with
occasional failure (ping-pong)
Filtering action are required to find bi-lateral corrispondence
- very low number of attempt with failure (low used adjs)
- zero number of attempt for declared adjs stabilized value (no adjs)
- high number of attempts with occsional failure for an out-going adjs
(unbalanced ADJS)
Either in-coming or out-going condition is sufficient
- high number of attempts with occsional failure for a defined source
(unbalanced WCEL)
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Failure ADJS
Failure ADJS
Target act
as polluter?
Down tilt
possibile?
DERR cell
Ec/No offset
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Yes
Down tilt
P CPICH 1
Reportin
g Range
AdjsEcNoOffset
to modify
measurement
reporting behaviour.
Effectively 'moves'
cell border (shrinks or
enlarges cell)
P CPICH 2
Enlarging Cell 3 by x
dB
P CPICH 3
time
Reporting
Event 1B
Reporting
Event 1A
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P CPICH 1
Reporti
ng
Range
P CPICH 2
PCPICH3 is forbidden to
affect the reporting
range as its quality is
quite unstable.
AdjsDERR
to forbid a cell from
reporting range calculation
in some instances
P CPICH 3
Time
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Failure WCEL
Failure WCEL
gives the
number
per
Most ofThe
thefollowing
Target failure
during
the of
1Aattempts
or 1C event.
event
RT Services
KPI(1) = M1007C10 CELL ADD_REQUEST ON SHO FOR
RT TRAFFIC
Yes
WCEL
polluted/interfered?
Pollution/Interference
FOR NRT
TRAFFIC
Once
anlyzed
the Ec/No, BLER, the coverage plot taking care to
the evaluation of intersite-distance, it is easy to understand if
the WCEL is interferered/Polluted
Yes
KPI(1) ?
Tune 1A
Yes
KPI(2) ?
Tune 1C
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Failure WCEL - 1A
ActiveSetWeightingCoefficient
is used to weight either the
measurement result of the best
active set cell (0) or the sum of
measurement results of all active
set cells (<>0)
Ec/Io
AdditionWindow
determines the
relative threshold
used by the UE to
calculate the
reporting range of
event 1A. The
threshold is either
relative to the CPICH
Ec/No measurement
result of the best
active set cell (0), or
P CPICH 3
to the sum of active
set measurement
results (<>0)
P CPICH 2
1A
AdditionTime
defines the 'timeto-trigger' interval
between the cell
Measurement
entering the
Report
reporting range
and the UE sending
the measurement
report to the RNC
with the 1A event
RNC
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no
Add to
the AS?
P CPICH 1
AdditionReportingInterval
defines the period of time
that the UE wait, if the RNC
is unable to add Ncell to AS,
before sending further
reports periodically, with
interval
AdditionReportingInterval
, until the Ncell moves out of
reporting range, or RNC adds
Ncell to AS.
time
Failure WCEL - 1C
ReplacementWindow
Ec/Io
AS has 3 cells
P CPICH 3
weakest CPICH in AS
ReplacementTime
Defines the period of time the monitored
cell must continuously stay within the
reporting range before the UE can send a
Measurement Report to the RNC in order
to replace an active set cell with the
ReplacementReportingInterval
monitored cell (event 1C).
If the RNC is not able to replace the
active cell with the monitored cell, the
UE continues reporting after the initial
report by reverting to periodical
measurement reporting. The parameter
Replacement Reporting Interval
determines the interval of periodical
measurement reports when such
reporting is triggered by the event 1C.
time
no
Measurement
Report
AS
update?
RNC
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NO ADJS
No Adjs
Zero
attempts?
Repeat Analysis
Yes
Statistic
Stable?
Yes
Remove ADJS
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Analyze DT
result and
NWP data
Yes
ADJ Offset
Monitored Qual
from DT
acceptable?
Yes
Interference
evaluation
Remove ADJS
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Unbalanced ADJS
Unbalance ADJS
Attempt over
the same UE?
No action
required
Yes
Yes
Target act
as polluter?
Down tilt
possibile?
DERR cell
Ec/No offset
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Yes
Down tilt
Unbalanced WCEL
Unbalanced WCEL
Attempt over
the same UE?
No action
required
Yes
Yes
WCEL interfered
polluted?
Interference /
pollution
Yes
KPI(1) ?
Tune 1A
Tune 1C
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Nokia Siemens Networks
Yes
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KPI(2) ?
Ping Pong
Down tilt
DERR cell
Ping-pong
Yes
Down tilt
possibile?
Yes
Analyze RSCP from DT &
NWP coverage plot
considering inter-site
distance
pollution
No action
required
Attempt from
the same UE?
Not stable,
Fading?
Yes
Filtering
Comparable
value?
Yes
Histeresys
using
Ec/NoOffset
on the pair
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EcNoAveragingWindow
Applied for averaging of
periodical meas. reports
I am in the
CELL_DCH
sub-state
System Information [
Measurement Control [
UE
UTRAN
]
Node B
RNC
Ec/NoFilterCoeff
controls the higher layer filtering of
physical layer measurements before
the event evaluation and
measurement reporting is performed
by the UE.
Pollution
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Polluter Detection
The best way to individuate a Polluter is the Drive Test
A feedback can come from coverage plot, RNP feedback and Counters
A polluter can be of different type:
1.
PSC Pollution
Too high reuse factor for the PSC. New PSC plan is required
2.
DL Noise raise
ADJS signal strength out of usage window (will be never utilized by the UE)
A down tilt or power reduction is the solution evaluating all the side effects
3.
Dominant site
A dominant site over-shooting the ADJ becoming congested
A down tilt or power reduction is the solution evaluating all the side effects
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PSC Pollution
A confirm for the polluter of the first type can come from the counter
M1007C38-47 CELL SPECIFIC CPICH EC/NO - CLASS x
Pollution Criteria:
The M1007C38-47 gives an indication of Ec/No distribution value measured
during event 1A . Having the distribution higly unbalanced (normally centered
on class 2, 3, 4) we have an indication of a probable problem. For example
unbalancing towards the scarce vaue of Ec/No but continuing to add cells to AS
could give an indication of pollution
High number
of class0-3?
Yes
High number of
class>6?
Yes
Polluted WCEL
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Isolated/unavailable
WCEL
DL Noise Raise
The NO ADJS and low used ADJS criteria before presented can give a
confirm for a pollution of this type.
After the statistical data are stabilized, making across-check with the
provisioned ADJS Plan the probable polluters are individuated.
This is obviously a cautelative estimation to be integrated and confirmed
by drive test results
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Dominant site
Filtering the M1013 pairs for the recurrent target cell with associated
occasional failure we have an estimation of the probable polluters
For the polluters, originating failures a down tilt is required
Polluted Cell Criteria:
SHO over head can give a soft help in individuating cell where
polluter/overshooting site can be present or where unbalanced cell criteria
could apply
Soft Handover Overhead RNC_79B
M1007C0 ONE_CELL_IN_ACT_SET_RT M1007C19 ONE_CELL_IN_ACT_SET_NRT
1 100%
M1007C0 ONE_CELL_IN_ACT_SET_RT M1007C19 ONE_CELL_IN_ACT_SET_NRT
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Accessibility
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Accessibility
If LOW accessibility RRC from:
Accessibility Statistical Counters
DRIVE TEST
Specific counter for Resource monitoring can be evaluated:
1. RRC_CONN_STP_FAIL_AC/RRC_CONN_STP_FAIL_all >> UL/DL Cell Load &
code allocation
2. RRC_CONN_STP_FAIL_BTS/ RRC_CONN_STP_FAIL_all >> CE usage
3. RRC_CONN_STP_FAIL_TRANS/ RRC_CONN_STP_FAIL_all >> CAC rej or AAL2
setting up fail
4. RRC SETUP FAIL DUE TO IUB AAL2 TRANS / RRC_CONN_STP_FAIL_all >>
AAL2 shortage
5. RRC CONN SETUP FAIL DUE TO RNTI ALLO FAIL / RRC_CONN_STP_FAIL_all
>> RRMU overload
Could be useful for congestion detection to not neglect the analysis of
failure in access phase with cause RADIO
RRC_CONN_ACC_FAIL_RADIO/RRC_SETUP_COMP (Sync) >> UL/DL Cell Load
and coverage plot
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RRC Accessibility
RRC fail from
DT & Statistic
RRC FAIL AC
If the condition triggered is
RRC_CONN_STP_FAIL_AC the power
analysis is required either Tx or Rx and
code availability
Radio
Congestion
Yes
Yes
Yes
KPI(1)?
CE Congestion
Interference et al.
Yes
Yes
RRC fail BTS?
KPI(2)?
Yes
Yes
Iub Congestion
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kkAll
All __Classes
Classes
PTXTOT _ DENOM _ X
100 %
PTXTOT _ DENOM _ k
kkAll
All __Classes
Classes
256
256
Code blocking
100 %
256
256
RNC_113a
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CODE_CAPAC ITY
DENOM_CODE_CAPACITY
100%
KPI (1)
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KPI (2)
RAB Accessibility
If Low accessibility RAB from:
DUETTO
DRIVE TEST
Considering that after RANAP: Rab Assignment Request from Core a double
check is
requested.
Due to DCH0/0 allocation more significant are CS for AC and BTS fail cause
and PS for TRANS
after reconfiguration
PS services that can suffer more the following cases can be evaluated:
CS
1.
PS
1.
2.
3.
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RAB Accessibility
When a RRC Fail TRANS is triggered a KPI for CAC rej & AAL2setup failure can be
useful to evaluate the failure rate
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