‘TABLE 6,1 COOLING LOAD TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCES (CLTD} FOR CALCULATING COOLING LOAD FROM FLAT ROOFS, F Hour Mas: Solar Time ma Less s Gta one 9 4 5 HT ew Be mw CTD Witheut Suspended Caing Foot Description ot Weight Ne Consincton bt? 2 Vi acadit n Kew 2 ew MM koe i inate T telophase 2 Son eae eH wwe Din aye cme wile 0K ASS SUMMA Hw mH OS » 6 (ori isulton (0.122) S iewoiintn 9 018 S 0 345 763 SHU NOS He Te Te wT ian 6 Gnigwe OM RT PS TTT TBH ww HH 2 8 7 tami 6 0 DN MEW Te 6s nw Gees sn eau ee ee ee) 9 din hewyecipe tence wah es son) om ve Dw Bw es (or 2a naan WW 2m no ah 2s T kiimejan Sie MN BER PHU SED S UNH AHHH HOS 12 Gin tenet comctewit i751 PUSHED HRY HHT SSH H B Yieodsihin On (or2ininalati (8) (ATABLE 6.1 COOLING LOAD TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCES (CLTD) FOR CALCULATING COOLING LOAD FROM FLAT ROOFS, F (Continued) Wor of save, Maxi- Mini Max. Ofer. oot Description ot Weight, _BTU Solar Tine mum mum mum once No Construction thin? ar 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 1 M1 12 13 4 15 16 17 18 1 2 2 22 mm CHD CLD CID CLD With Suspended Celing [ Sitecwoin 9 0 2 02345497 He TT we SOB wD ES Sb 4 wR (een) san (10) (n 2 vavowmatimiss 10 ONS 9S He SS Thaw ees@ouss anne 1 2 @ D tniwom = 7? + 2 oO eS OS we BM TO ww 4 Dihenyweige coevinte 0D BE RHO S HHH MH MSH HHA BERD B BM iain 5 lavaiwe 0 Om BO WwW 7S STR WS Ba eS oe ou BS 9 6 Sinigiwe 2 NHK WAT EN MH HEH DN TOD 1 ow oe 7 iSnwws St NT HSHUREH HHH TSM HAH MW OH A GW isan S Salama SH TN NMED K KEY eR AH HH TD OM we OR ‘once Se we TMNT HHH AHN NMH BHM HYD D Dow 10 2S wotsih SO BM HN DH KEM DARN SOM OH T Ho ow A DB TT Rowers acm im ew BW Bos HEN NRHN WH BR Bn ent i bs oy BT wD NEBR MR HHA BED Wo HB P tnwdvks Om oS # OPTS HHNDARHwH ST HME MM DN Ww feDiayinli 0) (064) Rep wih pesmision rth 1959 ASHRAE Handbok--Fundamens.TABLE 62 COOLING LOAD TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCES (CLTD) FOR CALCULATING COOLING LOAD FROM SUNLIT WALLS, F Heot ‘Ma- Mint Max Detr- Solar Time, ‘mum mum mum ence ‘2100 2200 0200 9400 2500 0800 6700 e800 0000 10001100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1800 2000 21002200 2300 2400 GLTD OLTD CLTD LID Nort Lomtude Wall Facing Group A wate No 4 4 4 8 G5 2 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 nn “om 2 1 4 NE 19 9 19 18 17 17 We 1s 1s 1s IS 1S Ie te 17 ok OD 2% 2% 2 1s D E 2% 4 BM 2 2 2 19 1 Ie 19 19 3 2 23 Mw 3 OS 2 2 2 ik 2s 7 ss MBA DU % 0 1 Is ie is is 19 20 2 BB 3 mm Bk mM 6 Ss 01D 8D lo & Is woe wo is 16 2» m0 nD 6 sw 8M M2 Bw wD i wo ok 9 23 23 da BS Ww oF 7% ® Ws mm 2 B21 2% 1 1 ke Ik IR 19 20 2% 6 7 n 9 NW 21-3121 300 1) io ie 17 Wo io ts is ote MIS 1S 18 20 ot a7 W i bo om 8 is 7 NE 20 De Bono e n 3 1s om SE 36 Bm oh me 2 5 » Ba Bi Rn sw 2 2 de 1d dk As w 2 » % Be 3 16 NW i Bo dm no |S N Boe 7 7 6 2 7 7 NE Bw ww MM % 0B = 3 2% 7 2 2 18 12 30 SE 2 ® MH 2% W 19 12 3 s 2536 2 0 |S 26 sw Run Du Ru B Ww BB ss 3 3 oD is NW 2s 7 2% 2 102 N 6 #9 9 9 16 2 6 19 13 NE 5 BM Bm 2 ie io 7 25 IB = 8 31% mw % 2% BD Ie & 33 25 SE 5 310 HM % uF Re $ 7 BH 7% HD 1D 6 > B sw 0 338 MT oR Gk 30 w i Ho BM OS a Nw 3 nu ee wm bh 7 hsTABLE 6.2 COOLING LOAD TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCES (CLTD) FOR CALCULATING COOLING LOAD FROM SUNLIT WALLS, eof Maxi- Mict- Maxi iter ‘Solar Time, ‘mum mum mum ence 1200 0280 0900 0400 2800 0800 0700 0600 0800 10001100 1200 1300 1400 1800 1600 1700 1800 1900 2800 21002200 2800 2400 CLTD GLTD GLTD CLTD. North Latitude Wall Fecing Group A Walls N 20 8 7 5 34 5 cowpewaw 1 13 15 17 19 20 1 23 0 6 4 2% 3 2 9 NE 3 9 7 6 5 9 1S we 9 1S 2% % 2% 2 % 2 4 DID 17 1S 16 4 2 2 Ee & 2 10 8 6 6 B 6 3 3 ® 7 6M BD MR BON M B Ss RH SES 2 10 8 7 $5 8 2 19 BS HM 3% MB HRW % BOT IS SoH HR $ 18 2 10 8 7 43459 3 9 4 9 2 MB HM % BM WT 3 we OL sw 2 BIS 2 10 6 5 5 67 9 2 MD BB 4s MH 3 3% 9 5 4 wos TL 2$§S 7 PUM OD *E Hw EH HDD 6H H Nw wD 65 56 8 0 1 6 2% 2 37 BW % Dw mM MW S BOB ‘Group F Walls N 8653 2124 679 DT HARBRHR ME BDH 9 1B 2B NM 9 7353 21 SHBRBM DBM MNH HD HUD VI BU HN 1 0 » BE 0 76432 67 BRU 6 BO HRM THAN Re 2s 8 SE 10 7 6 4 3 2 4 1 19 2% 3% 41 GB 42 39 3 MON 2 2 2 We IS 12 13 2 43 41 S10 8 6 4 3 2 1 1 3 7 0 7 M HW B35 7% BK 2 6 1 9 sw is 9 6 5 35 22 4 SR OS DS 7 wR 2 BS Wo 13 0 7 5 4 3 5 4 6 8 OY 7 8 MO Is 3 w ST NW ow 0 8 6 4 3 2 2 3 5 8 ts 1 5 6 4 35 OD 9 2 4 Group @ Was N 3 210-1278 ORS BUD MMS HDS N97 5S B » 0 NE 32 1 0-1 9 27 3% 39 35 0 26 25 7-7 2% 2 DB 9 7 S$ 9 » 40 E 4201 0-1 1 1 7 M55 50 4 3H 30 2 7 mH 9 Is Bw 8 6 10 55 56 So 4 2 1 0-1 5 Bw 5) 4 2 6 RM 1 IS 2 8 6 OL 31 32 s 42 1 0-1 0 1S 12 2 4S 4 3 37 31 25 0 1S 12 8 SF % 97 sw 5 4 3 1 0 0 2 5 8 2 6 26 WB 0 9 BG 92 37 mH 1 1 8 6 8 8 wo6 $32 1 12 5 8s 19 2 4) 46 6 2 6 BD MIS 1 8 1 na NWS 3 2 1 oo 2 Ss BS OO 8S 58 OS 1 1 7B 5555 Reprinted wth permission frm the 1989 ASHRAE Handbok—FuadamentlsTABLE 6.3 WALL CONSTRUCTION GROUP DESCRIPTION Group Weight U-Value No. Description of Construction (ot?) (BTUMeft?e°F) in, Face brick + (brick) c Air space + 4-in, face brick 83 0.358 D common brick 90 0.415 c 1-in, insulation or air space + 4-in. common brick 90 0.174-0.301 B insulation + 4-in, common brick 88 Ol B common brick 130 0.302 A Insulation or air space + 8-in. common brick 130 0.154-0.243 4in, Face brick + (heavyweight concrete) c Air space + 2-in, concrete 94 0.350 B in. insulation + 4-in, concrete ” 0.116 A Air space or insulation + 8-in. or more concrete 143-190 0,110-0.112 4in, Face brick + (light or heavyweight concrete block) E 4-in, block 62 0319 D Air space or insulation + 4-in. block 62 0.153-0.246 D 8-in, block 70 0274 c Air space or 1-in. insulation + 6-in. or 8-in. block 73-89 0.221-0.275 B in, insulation + 8-in. block 89 0.096-0.107 4-in, Face brick + (clay tile) D 4-in, tile 1 0381 D Air space + 4-in. tile a 0.281 ic Insulation + 4-in. tile n 0.169 c B-in. tile 96 0275 B Air space or 1-in. insulation + 8- 96 0.142-0.221 A 2-in. insulation + 8-in. tile 97 0.097TABLE 6.3 WALL CONSTRUCTION GROUP DESCRIPTION Group Weight U-Value No. Description of Construction (ib/tt) (BTU/heft?+°F) E “in. concrete 63 0.585 D 4-in, concrete + 1-in. or 2-in. insulation 63 0.119-0.200 c 2.in. insulation + 4-in. concrete 63 0.119 c 8-in. concrete 109 0.490 B 8-in. concrete + 1-in. or 2-in. insulation 10 0.115-0.187 A 2-in. insulation + 8-in, concrete 110 0.115 B 12-in, concrete 156 0.421 A 12-in, concrete + insulation 156 0.113 Light and heavyweight concrete block + (finish) F 4-in, block + air space/insulation 0.161-0.263 E 2-in, insulation + 4-in. block 0.105-0.114 E 8.in, block 0.294-0.402 D 8:in, block + air space/insulation 0.149-0.173 Clay tile + (finish) F . tile 39 0.419 F tile + air space 9 0.303, E le + 1-in, insulation 39 0.175 D insulation + 4-in. tile 40 0.110 D . tile 63 0.296 c tile + air space/1-in. insulation 6 0.151-0.231 B insulation + 8-in. tile 63 0.099 Metal curtain wall G With/without air space + 1- to 3-in. insulation 56 0.091-0.230 Frame wall G 1.in, to 3-in, insulation 16 0.081-0.178 Reprinted with permiss n from the 1989 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals.TABLE 6.4 CLTD CORRECTION FOR LATITUDE AND MONTH APPLIED TO WALLS AND ROOFS. NORTH LATITUDES, F NE ENE — ESE SE NW WNW WwW wsw= sw NNE NNW Month TTOOETD OTTO TET TTT TOOT TTSSETE PT TOTET PTT TOSN erorat, S2° 7577 28° o0i > eee scent) cena mIORtTT Sacer -4 -5 -6 -1 -1 0 -1 3 -4 4 2 -1 - - -2 3 3 3 -2 -1 -l -1 -2 2 a “4 2 -l -1 -1 -I 3 3 3 3 5 10 12 4 3 3 3 2 a 9 -4 4 3 3 -1 4 6 Rokes BBRRS gEPs ghbeess phbeces 28028 « Eggs” “8eeb3" “s23es" ° . ‘ eet) 3 3 -1 -1 2 3 3 7 2g 3 -1 ~9 -10 1 7 -6 -5 4 Dec Jan/Nov Feb/Oct Mar/Sept ‘Apr/Aug 24 -9 -6 3 8 -6 3 4 -4 3 0 2 3 0 0 2 0 1 3 3 May/Jul JunTABLE 6.4 CLTD CORRECTION FOR LATITUDE AND MONTH APPLIED TO WALLS AND ROOFS. NORTH LATITUDES, F NNE NE ENE E— ESE SE SSE Lat. Month N NNW NW WNW W wWSW SW ssW SHOR 3Z Dee = = = ce ae = JaniNov -1 9 -ll ee aie) 12 Feb/Oct 4 7 38 4 2 4 ae aT MarlSept. — -3 4 4 4 2 - 3 5 7 4 AptAug = -2 2 -l 2 0 -l 0 1 neo May/Jul 1 1 1 0 0 -- 0-1 sates 1 Jun 1 2 2 1 0 a 4+ 4 2 40 Dec 6 3 -* 8 10 1 0 Qi tI el Jan/Nov - 7-10-12 -9 + 1 8 ou Feb/Oct 1 8 9 6 3 3 Stata Mar/Sept = -4 “5 5 6 3 - 4 Oates ApAug = 2 3 2 2 0 0 z Se atttes May/Jul 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 Jun I 1 1 0 1 0 0 -0 Al 2 48 Dec 8 Hil 4-13-10 2 6 3 JaniNov 3 -ll -B All ee 5 8-24 Feb/Oct SP or i a 3 -5 1 8 SB Mar/Sept 6 m7 7 4 - 4 Se an Apr/Aug 3 3 3 -l 0 4 ee May/Sul 0 -l 0 0 1 1 3 ata 0 Jun \ 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 3 2 Reprinted with permission from the /989 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals.TABLE 6.5 COOLING LOAD TEMPERATURE DIFFER- ENCES (CLTD) FOR CONDUCTION THROUGH GLASS Solar CLTD Solar CLTD Time, h °F Time, h oF 0100 1 1300 12 0200 Oo 1400 13 0300 —I 1500 14 0400 —2 1600 14 0500 —2 1700 13 0600 —2 1800 12 0700 —2 1900 10 0800 Oo 2000 8 0900 2 2100 6 1000 4 2200 4 1100 7 2300 3 1200 9 2400 2 Reprinted with permission from the /993 ASHRAE Handbook— Fundamentals.TABLE 6.6 MAXIMUM SOLAR HEAT GAIN FACTOR (SHGF) BTU/HR » FT? FOR SUNLIT GLASS, NORTH LATITUDES 20° N. Lat 96" N. Lat NNE/ NE/ ENE/ E/ ESE/ SE/ SSE/ N NNEY NE/ ENE/ E/ ESE/ SE/ SSE/ N NNW NW WNW W WSW SW SSW S HOR (Shade) NNW NW WNW W WSW SW SSW S HOR fn, 29-29 48 138 201-243 253 233 214 232 Jan) 22 MA 166219 247252 252 155 Feb, 3131 8B «173226 244 238 201 174 263° Feb. © 26 «2657139 195 239 248 239 232 199 Mar, 34 = 49132 200 237 236 206 152 115 284 Mar 30 © 3399176 223-238-232 206 192 238, Ap. 38-92 :166. 213 228 208 158 91 58 287 Apr «3576 144 196 225 221 196 156 135 262 May 47 123 184 217 217 184 124 S442 283 May «38-107 168-204 220 204 165 116 93 272 June 59135189 216 210 173 108 45 42 279 «June 4711817520515 194 150-997-273, July 48124 182-213-212 179 «119 5343-278 uly, 39107165 201 216 199 161 11390 268 Aug 40 91 162. 206 220 200 152 88 57 280 Aug. «36 «= 75:138 190 218 212 189 151 131 287 Sep. 36 46 «127 191 225 225 199 148 116 275 Sep. 31. 31.«95.—«167 210 228 223 200 187 230 Oct 32-32-87 «167-217-236 231 196 170 258 «Oc. «272756133187 280 239 231 225 195 Nov, 29 29 48 136 197 239 249 229 211 230 Nov. 2 22 24 87 163 215 243 248 248 154 Dec. 27 27 -35«(122,«187 238 254 241 226 217 Dec. = =~ 20-20 69—“IST_—204 241-253-254 136 2 40° N Lat NNE/ NEY ENE/ E/ ESE/ SE/ SSE/ N NNE/ NEY ENE/ E/ ESE/ SE/ SSE/ N NNW NW WNW OW WSW SW SSW SHOR (Shade) NNW NW WNW W = WSW SW SSW SHOR Jan, 27-27 ALB «190-240 253 241 227-214 Jan. «20 20 2074154 205 241-252-254 133 Feb. 30 © 30 80165. 220 244 243 213 192 249 Feb «24 = 24 50129186234 246244 241 180 Ma, 34 © 45 124 195 234 237 214 168 137 275 Mar 29 «29-93 169-218 238 236 216 206 223 Ap. 37-88 «159 209 228 212 169 107 75 283 Ap. §=—34—« 71140190 224 223 203 170 154 252 May 43-117 178 214 218 190 132 67 46 282 © May «37 102.-:(165 202 220-208 175 133113 265 June 55127 184 214 212 -179:117:« $$ 43: 279—S June. ««48—S13.«172-«0S 216199 161 116 95 267 July 45116176 210 213 185 129 65 46 278 July 38-——«102-—«*163-—«198 216 203-170 129 109 262 ‘Aug, 38 «87156 203 220 204 162 103 72 277 Aug. «35 71_«135 «185216 214 196 165 149 247 Sep. 35 42-119 ‘185-222 295 206 163 134 266 © Sep. © 30 3087-160 203-227 (226 209 200 215 Oc 31 3179159211 237-235 207:«187 244 «= Oct, 2525 49123 180-225 238 236 234 17 No. 27 27 42 126 187 236 249 237 224 213° Nov. 20 «20-20 73-«AS1 201 237 248 250 132 Dec. 26 26 «29 112 180 234 247 247 237 199 Dec. 18 18 18 60 135 188 232 249 253 113TABLE 6.6 MAXIMUM SOLAR HEAT GAIN FACTOR (SHGF) BTU/HR » FT? FOR SUNLIT GLASS, NORTH LATITUDES N NNE/ NE/ ENE? E/ ESE/ SE/ SSE NNNE/ NEV ENE) E/ ESE/ SE/ SSE/ (Shade) NNW NW WNW W WSW SW SSW SHOR (Shade) NNW NW WNW W WSW SW SSW SHOR Jn, 25 «25«35-«17«183. «235 251 247 238 196 Jan. 17S 17s A_«NSB_ «NBD 252248 252 109 Feb. 29 29 72:'157 213. 244 246 224 207 2384 «Feb. «22 22 43_—ANT—«17B-«227' 246 248-247-160. Mar 33° 41-116 189 231-237 221 182 157 265 Ma. 27 «2787-16221 236 238 224 218 206 ap 364 1S BOS e216 17H 124 HR Am 33 G36 RS Ta) 2A 210 183 IT HO y 40 115 172 211 219 195 144 83 58 280 y 36 © 96 162-201-219 211 183148132 257 Jone 51125 178-211-213. 184 128 68 49-278 Jue 47-108 169-205 215 203 171 132 115 261 July 41114170 208-215 190 140 80 57 276 ‘Suly 37-96 «159 198 215 206 179 144 128 254 Aug 38 © 83149 199 220 207 172 120 91 272 Aug, «34 «= 66132180 218 215 202 177 165 236 Sep. 34 38 IIL 179-219-226 213 177 154 256 Sep. © 28-~=— 28-8 152198 226 227 216 211 199 Oc. 30-3071 151 204-236 238 217 202 229 Oc. «= 23-23 4271-217 237 240 239157 Nov. 26 26 35 ‘IIS 181 232 247 243 235 195 Nov. 18 18 18 64 135 186 227 244 248 109 Dec 24 2424 -99:172_—- 227-248-251 246—«*179'—=S «dec. «ISIS AS 49ST 217 240 24689 ‘2°N Lat 48° Ne Lat N NNE/ NEY ENE) EY ESE/ SE/ SSE/ N NNE/ NEV ENE/ E/ ESE/ SE/ SSE/ (Shade) NNW NW WNW W WSW SW SSW SHOR (Shode) NNW NW WNW W WSW SW SSW SHOR Jn, 24 M429 105 “17S 229 249-250 246 176 dm. sIS SASS MIB TS 216 239-245 8S Feb. 27 «2765 149-205 242 248 232 221 217 Feb «20» 20-36-1038 «168216 242 249 250 138 Mar 32-37 107183 227 237 227 195 176 252 Mar. «26 «= -26 80154 204 234 239 232 228 188. 36-80 146. 200 227219 187 141 LIS 271 Ap «31S GL_A32—«1BD 219 295 21S 194 186 226 Ny 38 1 HO 2m 220 9 155 (99 ‘te ar y 35 97 158 200 218 214 192 163 150 247 June 44 122-176 208 214 189 139 83 60 276 © June «46. =I 165 204 215 206 180 148 134 252 July 40 INL 167 204 215 194 150 96 72 273 July 37 96-156 196 214 209 187 158 146 248 ‘Avg 37-79 «141 195 219 210 181136 111 265 Aug, «33 GL_128- «174-21 216 208 188 180 223 Sep. 33 35 103 173-215 227 218 189 171 244 © Sep. 27-27 72-144 «191-223 228 223-20 182 Oc. 28 «= 28 G3 143195 234 259 225 215 213 Oc. 21 = 21_—«35-—9H_—«1GL_—«207 «233-241 242136 Nov. 24 24 29 103 173 225 245 246 243 175 Nov. 15 15 1S 52-(MNS 172 212 234 240 85 Dec. 22 22 22_—BH_1GZ_218 246-252 252 158 Dec. 1313.13 36—«9_—«*AS6 195-225 2336S Reprinted with permission from the 1989 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals.TABLEG.7 SHADING COEFFICIENTS FOR GLASS WITHOUT OR WITH INTERIOR SHADING DEVICES With Interior Shading Venetian Blinds Roller Shades Nominal Opaque Translucent Thickness, in Without Type of Glazing (Each light) Shading Medium = Light = Dark = Light Light Single glass Clear % 094 074 a 04 Heat absorbing % 0.69 0.57 053 (045 (030 0.36 Double glass Clear Ya 081 0.62 058 (O71 (035 0.40 Heat absorbing Ye 055 039 036 «(040 (0.22 030 OO Note: Venetian blinds are assumed set at a 45° position, Adapted with permission from the 1993 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals‘TABLE 6.8 COOLING LOAD FACTORS (CLF) FOR GLASS WITHOUT INTERIOR SHADING, IN NORTH LATITUDE SPACES HAVING CARPETED FLOORS noe ~ ‘Solr Tie 7 bk: Mose 0100 6200 0200 0400 0800 0600 0700 800 GBD 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 Lo 0 0 WO of 73 7 81 #8 95 98 oR 98 G8 79 79 55 3M 12 08 2 OF No oM 03 02 2 02 02 64 @ @ 7 B 91 9 95 91 86 79 79 56 32 16 10 07 05 4 Ho 10 0) 08 or 7 62 Gt of 71 77 83 87 (HR RS RI 7S 76 58 Mo? Ts aT L % % 0 oO OL Sl #3 #8 72 47 3 27 24 23 20 18 14 oO OF Or 0 % 0 NEM Ol Ol 00 00 Ol 50 78 2 G7 44 32 2 26 2 2 I 19 1 Os mM MO M1 Ho 0 03 03 2 OF 47 1 39 40 30 27 25 25 23 20 17 13 08 06 OF 05 OH OF Lo 0 0 © © 42 75 9 HM 7S SL 30 2 1B 46 13 1 7 m2 m1 © 0 0 EB oM of 1 00 0 OL 41 72 86 8 TI 4k 0 24 21 18 16 13 0 08 mM © 1 om Ho 03 03, 03 G2 M2 39 6 76 74 HS 43 29 24 22-20 IR IS AZ 08 05 05 0S 04 oH L © 0 00 © 0 27 SR BM 93 93 Bl 59 37 27 21 18 Id 09 3 1 0 0 0 se M of Ol O! 00 Ol 26 55 7 88 87 75 36 37 29 24 20 16 11 OF Of 0 2 2 OF HOF OF (G3 OF 03 26 SI 69 7878 6H OS] 38-29-25 21D IS | 08 OT 05 505 L © 0) 0 0 0 OF IS 23 39 2 #2 94 93 80 59 38 26 16 05 M2 1 0 1 SM Of Of oF OL OF OT 16 22 3H 59 78 Be (88 76 57 3 28 18 09 06 OF 03 2 02 Ho 0S 05 OF OF OF OM IS 2 35 SH 7 7 9 6 52-37 29-1 13-10 OB TG Lo 00 00 00 00 OO) IS 16 19 23 39 62-82 94 OH SADT D0 sw oM 02 02 01 Ol O 0 o 13 16 19 2 38 6 7B 89 89 77 52 2 10 07 05 Om OS Hoo) 06 05 05 Of OT WN 4 16 18 2 38 55 8019698201008 OT 0 0 00 0 0 03 OF 10 13 IS 16 1K 31 358 78 92 93-73 25 10 OF OY 0 w 2 02 of O OL Of 07 10 13 14 16 17 30 53 78 (87 BR 9 24 12 07 0S OB 06 06 0S OF HO AS61284 T8148 oT © © © 0 © Of OF 4 17 20 22 23 24 Bt 53 78 92 B1 2 10 OF 2 01 0 xw 2 2 of oO OL OF 0 13 7 49 2 2 2 30 52 75 88 12 07 05 4 08 06 05 05 4 OF OT 8 719-202} 8) 2314 10 OT 0 0 0 WO 0 8 25 45 se 80 9 97 97 91 80 OF 44 23 OR 93 m1 Oo 0 0 Hor 2 02 of Ol OL © 2% 43 6 75 M6 92 92 47 77 6 45 26 2 7 0S OH OM @ 7 06 OS 05 OF 25 A566 8388S RIT 13st 09 oe “Yar fornia! 151 by 15 fb 10 ph pce, wid eign 50% oles lam in exposed sac aise renon jh conan, sich at |. wood Grp G al Medumweigt cisttcion, ch a2 2164 in. mete Ros. C209 wall. = Heaywrgh conracon sich 618i comrte Mor, Group C al eine with perso fro the 1589 ASHRAE Handbook Pardes.TABLE 6.9 COOLING LOAD FACTORS (CLF) FOR GLASS WITHOUT INTERIOR SHADING, IN NORTH LATITUDE SPACES HAVING UNCARPETED FLOORS: Bolor Time Room De. Mass 0100 0200 c900 0400 0500 0600 700 950 4800 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1800 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 0 0 0 © Ol 7 4 S1 Sf 95 98 OF Oe We 7) 55 MD OF @ or OO i M 12 09 OF 06 05 33 45 53 1 69 76 82 8S BS BL BD 7D HD ASD ts Hoo) 21 19 Is 6 43 48 S136 666] Mw? 358 32 2928 L000 07 OO OY StS BR 7247332728201 03 OL Dw OM NEM 03 02 G2 02 2 2 45 37 S849 ML 36322728 T1007 OS 0 Ho 08 OT OT O06 27 43 4) 45-37 32 20RD 6 6 td 0 © © 1 © 0 4 76 91 9 35 SI 30 2 ie 6 13 1 oF mM 1 > o 0 EM 03 02 02 U2 OL 2 41 57 6S GE SS 4H 36 M26 231916 2 OT 0 HO Ho 08 08 (07 06 06 24 40 50 33 504133 302826, 219 16 ow L 90 00 90 9 0D 27 8 tr 93 93 gL 5037 i¢ 09 03 01.00 SEM 08 03 2 a Mm 13 31 48 62 69 69 HI 30 at 25 0 1S 12 8 07 0 05 Ho 10 09 OR 08 (078324535654? y 2 WT us az LO © © 0 0 7 45 2 39 2 82 oo 9 26 16 96 2 1 Om SM 05 4 oF 03 m2 os 6 28 Se 8) 6s 233 24 |e sa 9 07 Ho 2 to mts a7 28 3647's sk 56 36030025 21 19 AT a6 14 L000 = OO OF Ow 13 6 19 23 39 m2 98 98 BY SH 19 OF Ol 00 SW M08 O75 Os OS OS FD 1245 17 26 408 oH 7S TRL 0 Hoos e291 AR 2637 ak 56 9ST Tt Lo 0 0 0 O83 OF 1D 13 IS 16 48 31 55 78 92 9) 7 25 OO mL WoOM 08 07 05 Os OF OG OR 101213 ty 35 ST) TASB 2k Rt Mot 132A 10 a2 1S 6s esse S852 38 26 22196 L000 0) OF 17202228 2k SH '5a 8 St Bak tO OF 2 1 OD NW OM 08 06 05 of 0} OS 10ST 9 do eS) wT tO HOD 2 0 O42 S467 e955 5332S atte Is L 0 00 0 00 8 25 43 GH BO 919797 91K ws aH 25 OR tO ww Hor M07 05 05. O40} OS 1S 2H 33 TSH 7? 7D 58S ee H ls 1s 13 2 2039396) ‘ates for aon 15 by 15 by 1 igh pce ih eli and SO oleae in exposed ace tte nett [= Lighreight consrction, sich in, wed, Grp wl Htlewyweigl contraction, ich 6108 in. concrete Hor Geog Cal epee with perma fromthe 1589 ASHRAE Handbook FundamentalTABLE 6.10 COOLING LOAD FACTORS (CLF) FOR GLASS WITH INTERIOR SHADING, NORTH LATITUDES. (ALL ROOM CONSTRUCTIONS) Fones- tration Facing Solar Time, h (0100 0200 300 0400 0500 0600 0700 0800 0900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300 2400 N 008 007 006 005 G07 073 066 65 073 O80 086 089 089 086 032 O75 O78 OSI O24 NNE 003 003 002 002 003 08 0.77 062 042 037 037 037 036 035 0.32 028 O23 GIT 008 NE 003 002 062 O02 002 056 0.76 074 58 037 029 027 026 02 02 020 O16 GI? O06 FNE 003 0.02 002 O02 002 052 076 080 O71 O52 031 026 024 022 020 018 O15 OIL 006 E 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 047 072 0.80 0.76 0.62 041 027 0.24 0.22 0.20 O17 0.14 0.11 0.06 ESE 003 003 002 002 om O41 067 079 080 0.72 O56 034 027 OM O2L OID O15 012 O07 SE 03 003 002 002 0.02 030 O57 074 081 079 068 049 0.33 028 025 022 018 13 0.08 SSE 004 0.03 003 003 002 012 031 O54 O72 O81 O81 O71 O54 O38 032 027 022 O16 0.09 s 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 009 016 023 038 058 0.75 083 0.80 068 0.50 035 027 O19 O11 SSW O05 004 004 003 0.03 009 O14 9.18 022 027 043 063 078 08! 080 066 046 025 O13 SW 005 005 0.04 004 003 007 O11 0.14 O16 0.19 022 038 059 O75 083 O81 069 045 0.16 WSW 005 005 004 064 003 007 010 0.12 O14 0.16 O17 023 04 064 0.78 O84 O78 O55 O16 NW | 005 005 004 004 003 006 009 O11 O13 OS 0.16 O17 031 053 072 O82 O81 061 O16 WNW 005 005 004 003 003 O67 0.10 0.12 G14 016 0.17 O18 022 O43 065 080 O84 066 016 NW 005 004 004 003 003 OO7 O11 O14 GIT 0.19 620 O21 022 030 052 073 O82 068 O16 NNW ous O05 0.04 003 003 O11 O17 022 026 030 032 033 034 034 0359 061 082 076 017 HOR 006 O05 O04 004 003 0.12 O27 O44 059 O72 OBI O85 O85 O81 9.71 058 042 025 O14 Reprinted with permission from the 1989 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals. 018 oor os 0s 0s 0.06 oor 008 0.09 out 012 022 02 012 oa 012 on ous 0.06 08 00 0s os 0.06 oor 008 0.99 10 19 010 0.10 10 oo 019 013 00s 0s oo 04 04 08 006 007 08 009 009 008 08 08, 0.08, 008 oul 04 093 093 93 oot 04 0s 0.06 007 007 aor oor 007 007 oor oor 010 004 003 003 003 093 oo 004 0s 0.06 006 006 0.06 0.06 006 006 0.06TABLE 6.11 SHADING FROM OVERHEAD PROJECTIONS Latitude ue w@ a o Ld —- |St'd Time | @ am} Noon|$ pm) 6 pm |9 am/| Noon |3 pm 6 pm 9 am] Noon|3 pm! 6 pm | @ am| Noon! 3 pm|6 pm |9 am| Noon |3 pm| 6 pm acne) |_ —|—|s8]—) —]-].6)—] —|—|.3]-| —}—fia9]—] —}—Jiot ne fiso] —]—] — Jour] —]—[— Jon] —|—]— Jao] —]—]— Jas) — |] — e fio) —]—]—] 9) —]—]-] »] —]-[-] 3) —]-]—] af —]-]_— SE 93) 4.55] — | — } 1.00] 3.33} — | — | 86) 233] —} — | .73] 167} —| — | 61/133] -—] — s 4,35 | 3.57/4.35] — | 2.63] 2.38 [2.63] — | 1.85] 1.59] 1.85} — } 1.33) 1.19]1.33] — ]1.08} .93 }1.08} — sw — 1453] 93] — | — | 3.33} 1.00) — | — | 2.33] 86] — | — 1.67) .73 — |— 4133) 61] — t TT Ww —|—|100] * |—}| —| 97) * | —|] —] 89) * | —]}| —j 83) * |—| — | 74] * NW =[e|” *i]— 7p — | — |2.13) * | —| — |303) * | —| — [345] * Reprinted with permission from the /985 Fundamentals, ASHRAE Handbook & Product Directory. Note: Values apply from Apri to September. *Shading not effective —Completely shaded.TABLE 6.12 COOLING DESIGN DRY BULB AND MEAN COINCIDENT WET BULB LAT _ LONG ELEV DESIGN DB (2.5%) DESIGN COINCIDENT WB (2.5%) city Deg. Min. Deg. Min. jJan Feb Mar Apr May Oct Nov Dec| Jan Feb Mar Apr May Oct Nov Dec Birmingham, AL [33 34 86 45 630 |67 72 76 83 91 84 74 68 |62 63 64 67 71 69 64 60 Yuma, AZ 32 40 114 36 206 |76 82 87 96 99 99 85 75 |54 57 58 61 63 66 58 54 Little Rock, AR [34 44 92 14 265/68 70 76 83 89 84 74 67 [63 61 64 67 72 71 65 61 Arcata, CA 40 59 124 6 217 |61 60 59 59 62 66 63 59 53 54 53 S4 57 58 56 55 Bishop, CA 37 22 118 22 4112|60 66 72 81 88 85 72 64 [43 45 48 52 57 55 49 45 LosAngeles,CA |33 56 118 23 122|72 71 72 74 74 80 79 74 |54 55 55 61 61 63 56 53 SanDiego,CA [32 44 117 10 37 [69 69 70 73 72 79 74 71 |53 56 56 60 60 64 55 54 Colorado Springs |38 49 104 42 6170|56 61 63 73 79 77 64 59 [39 43 43 47 52 50 44 40 Wilmington, DE [39 40 75 36 78/50 55 63 78 84 78 65 55 |48 52 54 64 70 69 60 SI Jacksonville, FL |30 25 81 39 —-24|75 80 83 86 93 86 81 75 |66 68 68 69 73 74 69 67 ‘Augusta, GA 33 22 81 58 182|70 73 78 85 91 84 77 71 |62 63 66 68 73 71 65 63 Boise, ID 43 34116 13 2857|51 53 62 72 83 74 59 48 |44 46 49 53 62 55 48 43 Chicago-O'Hare, IL]41 59 87 54667 |40 49 58 74 83 78 64 50 |45 47 52 63 68 66 56 49 Fort Wayne,IN- |41 0 85 12 828|47 52 60 76 82 78 63 53 |47 50 53 62 68 63 58 51 Indianapolis, IN |39 44 86 16 79353 57 64 78 82 79 66 55 /52 54 57 64 68 65 59 53 DesMoines,IA 41 32 93 39 963/42 49 59 76 84 79 63 52 |39 44 49 62 69 64 55 48 Dodge City, KS [37 46 99 58 2502/58 64 72 82 89 83 68 59 [46 49 51 58 64 60 52 45 Covington, KY |39 4 84 40 88855 61 65 79 84 79 68 5B |53 56 55 64 70 64 59 53 Louisville, KY |38 11 85 44 488/58 63 69 82 88 81 71 61 |56 57 59 66 72 67 61 57 Lake Charles,LA |30 13 93 9 32|72 75 78 84 89 88 79 74 |67 68 69 70 75 74 73 68 New Orleans, LA |29 59 90 15 20|74 77 79 84 89 86 79 74 |69 70 70 72 74 75 72 69 Portland, ME [43 39 «70:19 G1 |41 44 49 62 77 69 58 48 |33 43 44 53 64 60 55 47 Battle Creck,MI |42 18 85 14 93949 48 64 72 86 77 62 49 |50 45 57 59 66 64 55 49 Minneapolis, MN [44 53 93 15 838/36 42 52 73 83 76 57 43 |34 39 45 58 65 62 52 43 Jackson, MS 32 20 90 13 332/70 74 78 84 89 87 77 70 64 65 67 70 73 72 68 63 Kansas City, MO |39 7 94 35 750 |54 60 69 81 87 83 69 58 /49 SI 55 65 71 67 57 52 Springfield, MO |37 14 93 23 1270 |59 62 72 80 84 83 69 59 54 S4 59 65 70 66 60 53 Billings, MT 45 48 108 32 3583|51 54 62 70 80 77 59 52 [41 44 47 52 59 56 47 41 North Platte,NE |41 8 100 42 2787|52 58 64 77 83 80 64 54 [42 45 49 56 63 57 49 43 Tononah. NF [38 4 _'117_*& $422 (53 58 65 75 81 78 64 55 |40 43 45 49 54 52 46 41| Albuquerque. NM 135 3 TABLE 6.12 COOLING DESIGN DRY BULB AND MEAN COINCIDENT WET BULB 106 37 5314155 63 69 79 87 79 64 56 [42 45 47 SI 56 55 46 42 uaT LONG ELEV DESIGN DB (2.5%) DESIGN COINCIDENT WB (2.5%) City Deg. Min. Deg. Min. |Jan Feb Mar Apr May Oct Nov Dec| Jan Feb Mar Apr May Oct Nov Dec Tulsa, OK 36 11 95 $4 674 63. 69 75 83 88 86 73 63 |57 58 60 66 73 69 61 53 Medford, OR 42 23 122 52 1329/55 59 66 75 84 78 63 53 |48 50 53 58 64 60 52 49 Portland, OR 45 36 122 36 24154 57 60 69 79 73 59 54 50 SI 51 56 63 59 54 53 Pittsburgh,PA [40 30 80 13. 1151 |49 53 63 78 82 77 64 55 |46 50 53 63 68 64 57 SI Sioux Falls,SD |43 34 96 44 1422|41 45 57 75 84 78 58 47 |37 41 48 58 65 60 49 43 | Bristol, TN 36 30 © 82 21 «—«1566|59 64 69 81 86 79 70 60 |54 SS 58 64 70 66 61 54 Amarillo, TX 35 14 101 46 370063 69 75 84 90 8 70 65 |46 50 51 56 61 59 S50 47 Midland, TX 31 $6 102 12 2858 |72 74 81 88 94 88 77 71 |53 S4 55 59 65 63 56 52 Wichita Falls, TX |33 59 98 31 1039/66 74 82 88 93 89 76 67 |56 S8 61 66 71 67 60 54 Cedar City, UT [37 42 113 6 5616|53 56 63 73 81 78 63 54 |41 44 46 50 55 53 46 42 Burlington, VT [44 28 73 9 331/39 40 49 68 79 70 58 46 |38 38 44 56 66 61 55 44 Blackstone, VA [37 4 «77 58-438 |65 64 71 83 87 82 72 65 |59 56 Gl 67 72 70 61 60 Roanoke, VA. 37 19 79 58 117460 63 69 82 87 81 69 62 |54 52 56 63 69 66 56 55 Everett, WA 47 54 122 17 $96 |50 $4 61 64 72 64 54 53 /47 49 49 55 61 58 52 49 Charleston, WV [38 22 81 36 989 162 64 70 83 86 80 72 64 |55 55 56 63 67 66 60 55 Huntington, WV |38 25 82 27 56565 65 72 83 87 84 71 63 |58 56 60 66 70 69 60 57 Green Bay,WI 44 29 88 8 699/36 39 48 70 77 69 58 42 |36 39 44 57 65 60 S54 41 Madison, WI 43 8 «89 20 866 |38 44 53 73 81 74 61 44 [37 42 47 60 68 62 55 4B Cheyenne, WY [41 9 104 49 6144/51 56 58 69 76 74 60 S4 |37 41 41 48 S52 50 43 41 Renrinted with permission from the 1979 ASHRAE Load Calculation Manual.TABLE 6.13 RATES OF HEAT GAIN FROM OCCUPANTS OF CONDITIONED SPACES Total Heat Adults Sensible Latent Adult ‘Adjusted Heat, Heat, Degree of Activity Male MFe Btu/h Bush Seated at theater ‘Theater—matinee 390 330 225 10s Seated at theater, night _Theater—night 390 350 245 10s Seated, very light work Offices, hotels, ‘apartments 450 400 245 155 Moderately active Offices, hotels, office work apartments 475 450 250 200 Standing, light work; Department store, walking, retail store 350 450 250 200 Walking; standing Drug store, bank 550 500 250 250 Sedentary work Restaurant” 490 550 275 275 Light bench work Factory 300 750 275 475 ‘Moderate dancing Dance hall 900 850 305 545 Walking 3 mph; light machine work Factory 1000 1000 375 62s Bowling® Bowling alley 1500 1450 580 870 Heavy work Factory 1500 1450 580 870 Heavy machine work; lifting Factory 1600 1600 635 965 Athletics Gymnasium 2000 1800 710 1090 Notes 1, ‘Tabulated values are bused on 75°F room dry-bulb temperature. For 80°F room dry-bulb, the total heat remains the same, but the sensible heat values should be decreased by approximately 20%, and the latent heat values increased accordingly. “Adjusted heat gain is based on normal percentage of men, women, snd children for the application listed, with the postulate that the ain from an adult female is 85% of that for an adult male, and that the gain from a child is 75% of that for an adult male. Adjusted total heat gain for Sedentary work, Restaurant, includes 60 Btu/h for food per individual (30 Btu/h sensible and 30 Btuh latent.) * Figure one person per alley actually bowling, and all others as sitting (400 Btu/h) or standing or walking slowly (550 Btu/h), Reprinted with permission from the 1997 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals.TABLE6.14 SENSIBLE HEAT COOLING LOAD FACTORS FOR PEOPLE Hours After Each Entry nto Space Talhousingpae 12 HT RHR HHH HT HHA RBs 2 03 10 008 O07 006 005 O04 004 003 0.02 002 002 001 Oot 4 1027 021 O16 O14 O11 010 008 007 06 005 004 004 003 003 003 O02 O02 002 001 6 079 0M 026 O21 O18 O15 013 0.11 O10 008 O07 006 006 O05 04 0.03 003 0.03 8 051 06 067 O72 076 080 O82 O84 0.38 030 025 O21 0.18 0.15 013 012 0.10 009 O08 0.07 006 O05 003 O04 10 053 O62 069 074 O77 080 08 O85 087 089 042 034 0.28 023 020 O17 OS O13 O11 O10 009 O08 007 006 nh 055 064 070 075 079 O81 084 086 088 O89 091 092 045 036 0.30 O25 O21 O19 O16 0.14 012 OL 009 O08 it 058 0.66 80 083 085 087 089 090 091 092 0.93 094 O47 038 051 026 023 020 O17 O15 043 0.1 6 62 070 9 082 O85 O87 CBR 090 O91 O92 O93 094 095 O95 096 O49 039 033 O28 O24 020 O18 O16 B (166 074 079 O82 O85 087 089 090 092 093 094 09 095 096 096 O97 097 057 O50 040 033 028 024 O21 CLF .0for systems shutdown at night and fr high occupant densities sucha in theaters and auditoriums, Reprinted wih permission from the 1989 ASHRAE Handbook Fundamentals,TABLE 6.15 HEAT GAIN FROM EQUIPMENT Appliance Size Restaurant, electric blender, per quart of capacity 1to4 qt Coffee brewer 12 cups/2 brnrs Coffee heater, per warming burner 1 to 2 brnrs Display case (refrigerated), per ft? of interior 61067 f° Hot plate (high-speed double burner) Ice maker (large) 220 Ib/day Microwave oven (heavy-duty commercial) orf? Toaster (large pop-up) 10slice Sensible 1000 3750 02 7810 9320 8970 9590 Recommended Rate of Heat Gain, BTU/hr Without Hood Latent Total 520 1520 1910 5660 110 340 0 97 5430 13,240 0 9320 0 8970 8500 18,080 Sensible 480 1810 110 6240 5800TABLE 6.15 HEAT GAIN FROM EQUIPMENT Recommended Rate of Appliance Size Heat Gain, BTU/hr Computer Devices Communicatior/transmission 5600-9600 Disk drives/mass storage 3400-22,400 Microcomputer/word processor 16-640 kbytes 300-1800 Minicomputer 7500-15,000 Printer (laser) 8 pages/min 1000 Printer (line, high-speed) 5000 or more 2500-13,000 pages/min Tape drives 3500-15,000 Terminal 270-600 Copiers/Typesetters Blue print 3900-42,700 Copiers (large) 30-67 copies/min 1700-6600 Copiers 6-30 copies/min 460-1700 Miscellaneous Cash register 160 Cold food/beverage 1960-3280 Coffeemaker 10 cup sensible 3580 latent 1540 Microwave oven ine 1360 Paper shredder 680-8250 Water cooler 8 gal/hr 6000 “Abridged with permission from the 1993 ASHRAE Volume—Fundamentals.TABLE 6.16 HEAT GAIN FROM TYPIGAL ELECTRIG MOTORS: with Renpect to power ‘ype rom ‘Btu 0.05 Shaded Pote 1500 as 360 130 240 0.08 Shavled Pole 1500 35 580 200 3x0, 0.125 Shaded Pote 1500 35 900 320 590 ote Shaded Pote 1500, as 1160 400 760 025 ae 1750 34 L180) 640 540 033 ose 1750 56. 1500 840 660 0.50 Split Phase 1750 60. 2120 1270 850 O75 Phase 1750 2 3650 1900 740 1 1730 75 3390 2550 50 1 1750 ” 4960 3820 1140 2 Phase 1750 79 e440 5090 1350 3 + Phase 1750 SI 9430, 7640 1790 5 3 Phase 1750 2 15,500 12,700 2790 75 3-Phase 1750 sa 22/700 19100 3030 10 Phase 1750 85 29/900 241500 4390 1s 3 Phase 1730 ko, 43,400 381200 6210 20 3-Phave 1750 87 Se!500 50.900 Te10 2s S-Phase 1750 Be 721300 63.600 6x0 x0 Phase 1730 89. 85,700 76.300 440 40, 3-Phase 1750 89. 114,000 102,000 12,600 So a Phase 1750 89. 143,000 127,000 15.700, 60 3 Phase 1750. so 172,000 153,000 18,900 7s 3-Phave 1750 90 212,000 191,000 21200 100 3 Phase 1750 90 383,000, 255,000 28,300 ibs + Phase 1780 90 353,000 318.000 35,300 50 Phase 1750 a 420.000, 32.000 37/K00 200) S-Phave 1750 94 369.000 509.000 50,300 280 2 Phase 1750 on 699,000 636,000, 62/900TABLE 6.17 MINIMUM MECHANICAL VENTILATION REQUIREMENT RATES Outdoor air shall be provided at a rate no less than the greater of either A. 15 CFM per person, times the expected occupancy rate. B. The applicable ventilation rate from the following list, times the conditioned floor area of the space. CFM per Square Foot Type of Use of Conditioned Floor Area Auto repair workshops 1.50 Barber shops 0.40 Bars, cocktail lounges, and casinos 1.50 Beauty shops 0.40 Coin-operated dry cleaning 0.30 Commercial dry cleaning 0.45 Hotel guest rooms (less than 500 sq ft) 30 CFM/Guest Room Hotel guest rooms (500 sq ft or greater) 0.15 Retail stores 0.20 Smoking lounges 1.50 All others 0.15 Abridged from Energy Efficiency Standards, California Energy Commission, 1999.TABLE 6.18 DECREASE FROM PEAK DESIGN OUTDOOR DB TEMPERATURE, F Daily hour Range,F}1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 29 24 0 }9 910101010 98 76421000123 56788 5 |B 4 4 I I I 41 8 63200023579 PHD 20) 417: 18: 19 20 20 20:19:17 1 8S DI 012 4 7 9 12 14 15 16 25/22 23 24 25 25 25 23 21 18 4 106 31 013 59 DIS fn 19 2 30/26 28 29 30 30 7127 3 1 0:13 6 10 i 17 2 233 35 [30 33 34 35 35 35 33 29 25 » 8 41 0 1 4 7 12 16 20 2% 27:29 Reprinted with permission from the 1979 ASHRAE Load Calculation Manual.TABLE 6.19 CLTD VALUES FOR SINGLE-FAMILY DETACHED RESIDENCES* Design Temperature, °F 85 90 95 100 105 110 Daily Temp. Range” to oM ot mM H L M H M HM oH All walls and doors North 8 30 13 8 31 BK BBB. NE and NW 4 9 19 14 9 24 19 14 24 19 2 29 East and West 18 13) 23) 18 13-2823 1B 2B 2B B33 SE and SW 6 i 21 16 2H HGH 2H South 66) 616 MG GH HG Roofs and ceilings Attic or flat built-up 40 037°0« 47s 4287s Ss ST S56 Floors and ceilings Under conditioned spa over unconditioned room, over crawl space 9 4 2 9 4 @ 2 9 MW RB 19 Partitions Inside or shaded 9 4 12 9 4 4 2 9 4 12 4 19 "Cooling load temperature differences (CLTDs) for single-family detached houses, duplexes, or multifamily, with both east and west exposed walls or only north and south exposed walls, °F 4 denotes low daily range, less than 16 °E; M denotes medium daily range, 16 to 25 °F: and H denotes high daily range, greater than 25°F inted with permission from the 1997 ASHRAE Handbook Fundamentals.TABLE 6.20 WINDOW GLASS LOAD FACTORS (GLE) FOR SINGLE-FAMILY DETACHED RESIDENCES" Heat-Absorbing Clear Triple Regular Single Glass Regular Double Glass Double Glass Glass Design —_Reautar Double Gisss__DoubleGiess____S Temperature,*F 85-80 95 100 105 110 85 90 95 100 105 110 85 90 95 100 105 110 85 90 95 No inside shading North 3436 41 47 AB SD -380 304-3738 4120 20.23 25 26 28-2 2T 30 NE and NW 63 65 70 75 77 83 55 56 59 62 63 66 36 37 39 42 44 44 5050.53. and W 88 90 95 100 102 107 —-77—«*TB_BL 84-85 BX 51-51-54 SG 5H SD 70-70-73: ‘SE and SW" 79 81 86 91 92 9 69 70 73 76 77 80 45 46.49 SI S4 SH 62 63 65 South 53.55 60 65 67 72 46 47 SO 53 Sd S731 31.34 36 99 39 42 42 45, Horizontal skylight 156 156 161 166 167 171 137 138 140 143 144 147 90 91 93 95 96 98 124 125 127 Draperies, venetian blinds, translucent roller shades fully drawn North 18 19 23 27 28 33) 16 16 19 22 23 26 13 14 16 Is 19 Is 16 18 NE and NW 32.033 38 42 43 47 29 30 32 3S 36 39-24 24 27 29 29 28 28 30 E and W 45 46 50 54 55 59 40 41 4a 46 47 5033-53 36 38 38 39 30 41 SE and SW* 40 41 46 49 51 55 36 37 39 42 43 46 29:30 32 34 33 3735 36 3B South? 27°28 33 37 BR 42 24-25 DR 31 31 3420-21-85 26 «K-23 2426 Horizontal skylight 78 79 83 86 87 90 71 Tl 74 76 77 79 58 59 61 63 63 65 69 69 71 Opaque roller shades fully drawn North 1S 2 23 25 29013 Mt 9 200230 121215 17 17 OB 15 NE and NW 25°26 MM 3% AO 23 2d 3 W 3-21-2224 2 27 2 2B 26 Eand W 3436 40 44 45 49-32-33 30 GK 39 42-29 3032 372 35 SE ang SW° 313236 40 42 46-20 HAS 6 99H 2729 29 31 South" 210 22:27: «30 32 36 © 20-2 23 26 27 HM 18 19 21-23 2% 19 2 Horizontal skylight 60 61 64 68 69 72 57 57 60 62 63 65 52.52 55 57 5956 59 “Gass oad factors (GIFs) for single-tamly detached hovses, duplexes, or multifamily, with oth east and west exposed walls only north an south exe posed walls, Brum « Connect by # 30% for latitude of 48° and by —30% for latitude of 52", Use lear snterpolation for late from 0 to 48° and from 40 19 32°. To obtain GLF for other combinations of glass andlor inside shading: GLE, = (SC,/SCNGLF,~ U,D,) + U,D,, where the subscripts @ an refer to the al- temate and table values, respectively. SC) and U,are given in Table 5. Dy = (i, ~ 75). where f= fo —(DR/2). ta the outdoor design temperature and DR is the daily ange Reprinted with permission from the 1997 ASHRAE Handbook—FundamentalsTABLE 6.21 SHADE LINE FACTORS (SLF) Direction Latitude, Degrees N Window Faces 24 32 36 40 4 48 52 East 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 08 08 08 SE 18 1.6 14 13 Ll 10 0.9 South 9.2 5.0 3.4 2.6 21 18 15 SW 18 16 14 13 Ll 10 09 West 08 08 0.8 0.8 0.8 08 08 Shadow length below the overhang equals the shade line factor times the overhang width. Values are averages for the 5h of greatest solar intensity on August 1. Reprinted with permission from the 1997 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals.TABLE 6.22 AIR CHANGE RATES AS A FUNCTION OF OUTDOOR DESIGN TEMPERATURES Outdoor Design Temperature, °F Class 85 90 95 100 105 110 Tight 033 «0.34 (0.35) 0.36 0.37 0.38 Medium 0.46 «4048 «6050 «60.52 (0.54 (0.56 Loose 0.68 0.70 072 0.74 076 0.78 Values for 7.5 mph wind and indoor temperature of 75°F. Reprinted with permission from the 1997 ASHRAE Handbook—Fundamentals.