ABC Consultants

Reinforced concre
-Rectangular Colum
-Biaxial bending
-Section Design
-IS 456

Design of a rectangular column section for axial compression or te

Preliminary design of a rectangular column section for axial compr
Capacity of a rectangular column section for minimum and m
Validation of design done by hand or another softw

P0

Modified 04 Sep 20
msawai2010@gmail.com

-Section Design
-IS 456

Design of a rectangular column section for axial compression or tensiom and biaxial bending for 24 loa

Preliminary design of a rectangular column section for axial compression and biaxial bending for one lo

Capacity of a rectangular column section for minimum and maximum percentage of steel per IS45
Validation of design done by hand or another software such as STAAD or ETABS

Design
ABC Consultants
Doc No :
Date:

Example problem

DESIGN DATA
Concrete
fck,N/mm2 25
PSFc 1.5
Ec, N/mm2 25000
ecy 0.0020
ecu 0.0035
C1 0.67

Steel
fy, N/mm2 415
PSFs 1.15
Es,N/mm2 200000

Section
B, mm 300
D, mm 500
ar cover, mm 40
Reinforcement
Nos
Top
2
Middle
4
Bot
2

Coumn group name

p, %
Dia, mm
32
32
32

4.29%
Nos
2
4
2

Enviironment type exposed to

S no

Fire rating

Moderate

Exposed to rain or condensation, or non aggressive soil and ground water, or

continuous immersion in water. Sheltered from severe rain or freezing whilst wet, or
saturated salt air in coastal areas Exposed to rain or condensation, or non
aggressive soil and ground water, or continuous immersion in water. Sheltered from
severe rain or freezing whilst wet, or saturated salt air in coastal areas

Applicaion of IS13920 (Ductility code)

Col data for slenderness

Col
unsupported About X axis About Y axis
Col Type
Zone
Beam span, m height, m
kex
key
Interior
I,II
IS13920 will not be applie
4.0
5.0
1.00
1.00
iling check 0 comment/s
Bottom line
ULS Check Max ratio = 0.82**Max ratio<0.9-Size or renforcement can be redu

DETAILING CHECK
Detailing check results
Design value
fck,N/mm2

Remark

25.0

OK

fy,N/mm2

415.0

OK

Min dimension, mm

300.0

OK

OK

Fire rating, hrs

40

OK

Top bar dia, mm

Cover, mm

32

OK

Middle bar dia, mm

32

OK

Spacing along x, mm

188

OK

Spacing along y, mm

129

OK

4.29%

OK

p, %

Detailing criteria
IS456+IS13920
Min
Max
25

User
Min

60
500

200

200
1

40
12

0.15%

300

65

6.00%

0.80%

ULTIMATE LIMIT STATE CHECK

Summary
Design Parameters

Implication

Critical load case - current p, % =4.29 - Max ratio = 0.82**Max ratio<0.9-Size or renforcement can be reduced

Limits of % reinforcement
Design Parameters

Implication

Critical load case for max p, % =6 - Max ratio<0.9-Size or renforcement can be reduced
Critical load case for min p, % =0.8 - Max ratio>1.0-Size or renforcement needs to be increased

Details
Ultimate limit state loads including effect of minmum moments and additional moments
S no
1
1
1

load case - current p, % = 4.29

cal load case for max p, % = 6.00
cal load case for min p, % = 0.80

Pu, kN
1500
1500
1500

Mux, kNm
134
134
134

Muy, kNm
125
125
125

Codechecks

Remark
OK
OK
Fails in M

LOAD DATA

ULS CHECKS
Calculation of eccentricities
About X axisAbout Y axis

Leff/Lateral dimension
Additional eccentricity due to slenderness, mm
Minimum eccentricity, mm
Sum ,mm

Max
Min

Pua, kN
3697
-2317

10.0

16.7

Short col

Slender col

0.0

41.8

26.7

20.0

0.0

61.8

Limiting values
Muax, kNm Muay, kNm
347
256
Puaxialcomp
-347
-256
ialten, kN

Ultimate limit state loads including effect of minmum moments and additional moments
S no
1
Ref Col no
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24

Member
2

5.00E+03

4.00E+03

C96
C96

Load case
3

Section
4

Pu, kN
5

Mux, kNm
6

Muy, kNm
7

Remark
8

1500
1500

134

125

OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK

Pu, kN vs Muxa, kNm

5.00E+03

4.00E+03

Codechecks

Pu, kN v

Pu, kN vs Muxa, kNm

5.00E+03

4.00E+03

3.00E+03

3.00E+03
Pu, kN

Pu, kN

4.00E+03

2.00E+03

2.00E+03

1.00E+03

-2.00E+03

-2.00E+03

-3.00E+03

-3.00E+03

-4.00E+03

-4.00E+03

1.50E+02

-1.00E+03

1.00E+02

0.00E+00
5.00E+01

5.00E+02

Mu, kNm

4.00E+02

3.00E+02

2.00E+02

1.00E+02

0.00E+00

-1.00E+02

0.00E+00

0
.
8
0
%

0.00E+00

1.00E+03

-1.00E+03

Pu, kN v

5.00E+03

Mu, k

N
TABLE 1
Exposure conditions for environment types
(After IS 456 :2000, Table 3 (rearranged), Cl.8.2.2.1 and 8.3)
S No
1
2
3
4
5

Environment
Mild
Moderate
Severe
Very severe
Extreme

Exposure conditions
Sheltered from weather except in coastal areas
Exposed to rain or condensation, or non aggressive soil and ground water, or
Exposed to severe rain or condensation, or occasional freezing whilst wet,or
sign
Exposed to alternate wetting and drying in sea water as in tidal zone, or direct
contact with aggressive chemicals

Table 3
Nominal cover to meet durability requirements
After IS 456 :2000, Table 16, Cl. 26.4.2 and Table 3, Cl.8.2.2.1 and 8.3)
fck, N/mm2
<35
>=35
Bar dia, mm
<=12
<=20
<=30
<=12
<=20
Env type
1
15
Bar dia
Bar dia
15
Bar dia
2
25
30
Bar dia
25
30
3
40
45
45
35
40
4
45
50
50
40
45
5
70
75
75
70
75
Env type
Bar dia,mm fck, N/mm2
Cover, mm
1
32
25
Bar dia

<=30
Bar dia
Bar dia
40
45
75

ial bending for 24 load cases

ial bending for one load case

ntage of steel per IS456

AAD or ETABS

Preliminary design of reinforcement

Coumn group name
Limiting axial load capacities for given size
p=6%
p=0.8%
Comp, kN
3912
1822
Dia, mm
Tension, kN
-3249.45
-433
32.0
Design loads for preliminary design
32.0
Pu, kN
Mux, kNm
Muy, kNm
32.0
1500
134
128

My

101/R0
3/19/2016

C6-4

nd ground water, or
n or freezing whilst wet, or
densation, or non
in water. Sheltered from
oastal areas

prequired % 3.65%
Alt 1
Dia, mm
25
Top
2
Middle
10

Alt 2
32
2
4

Bot

TOP

Clear cover

Suggestions based on preliminary design

MIDDLE
x
B

Mx

BOT

Section display and calculations are based

on a maximum of 7 bars at top and 10 bars
in middle. When the user specifies
numbers greater than these, nos of bars
are set to 7and 10 respectively and a
calculated bar dia used so as to provide
same areas of reinforcement

renforcement can be reduced

Col C6-4

criteria

2-32Dia

User
Max

4-32Dia
D

BXD, mm 300X500

75
40

2-32Dia
B

10.00

Ratio

ent can be reduced

1.00

E+03

E+03

10.00

p%

Ratio

0.80

4.51

4.29

0.82

6.00

0.54

Codechecks
Pu/Pumax
0.41
0.34
0.73

Ratio

Graph

1.00

+
(Muy/Muya)^
an
(Muy/Muya) (Mux/Muxa)
an
0.82
0.10
0.54
0.440.00
0.32
1.00
2.00 1.36
3.00
p %
4.51
2.18
1.43
1.36

Detailed Calculations
Pu/Puz
0.41
4.00
0.41

Muya, kNm Muxa, kNm

283.5
6.00
57.3

5.00

ULS CHECKS

CALCULATIONS

fck,N/mm2 25
Limiting values
Pu/fckBD
Muxa/BD^2 Muya/fckDB^2
0.986
0.185
0.228
-0.618
0.000
0.000

3225
-2085
Codechecks
Pu/Pua
9
0.41
0.47
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

422.6
93.9

+
(Muy/Muya)^
an
(Muy/Muya) (Mux/Muxa)
10
11
12
0.82
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

0.60
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Pu, kN vs Muya, kNm

0.43
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

fy, N/mm2
p, %
d'/d
p/fck

B, mm

415
4.29%
0.11
0.17

D,mm
As, mm2

Detailed Calculations
an
13

Pu/Puz
14

1.36
1.36
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00

0.41
0.41
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

1.20

Muya, kNm Muxa, kNm

15
16
207.0
207.0
223.3
223.3
223.3
223.3
223.3
223.3
223.3
223.3
223.3
223.3
223.3
223.3
223.3
223.3
223.3
223.3
223.3
223.3
223.3
223.3
223.3
223.3

312.6
312.6
342.1
342.1
342.1
342.1
342.1
342.1
342.1
342.1
342.1
342.1
342.1
342.1
342.1
342.1
342.1
342.1
342.1
342.1
342.1
342.1
342.1
342.1

Muy/Muya vs Mux/Muxa

Pu, kN vs Muya, kNm

E+03

Muy/Muya vs Mux/Muxa

1.20

E+03
Muy/Muya

1.00

E+03

0.80

E+03

E+03

4.00E+02

3.50E+02

3.00E+02

Mu, kNm

2.50E+02

2.00E+02

1.50E+02

1.00E+02

5.00E+01

E+03

0.00E+00

E+00

0
.
8
0
%

0.60

0.40

0.20

E+03

E+03

NOTES AND TABLES

Table 2
Characteristic strength of concrete for different environment types
(IS 456 : 2000, Cl. 6.2.1 and Table 5)
Env Type
fck,N/mm2
1
20
2
25
3
30
4
35
5
40

Fire rating of Columns

Min dimension of column and nominal cover for specified period of fire resistance
(IS 456 :2000 Cl. 21.4 Fig 1 and 26.4.3 Table 16A)
Table 4
Fire rating
Column Dimension
Cover
Interior
Exterior
h
mm
mm
mm
0
0
0
0
0.5
150
125
40
1
200
160
40
1.5
250
200
40
2
300
250
40
3
400
300
40
4
450
350
40
Type
Interior

dim
200

cover
40

fire rating
1

1.20

Mux/Muxa

1.00

0.80

0.60

0.40

E+03

0.20

0.00

0.00

*
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*
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*
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ulations

*
Muya/fckBD2Muxa/fckBD2
0.252
0.051

0.225
0.050

Pu/fckBD

Design ID

*
Critical
0.40 load case for max p, % =--6
*
Critical
0.40 load case for min p, % =--0.8
*
*

TIONS

300
500
6435

fckBD
fckBD2
fckDB2
Puz, kN

3.75E+06
1.88E+09
1.13E+09
3618

*
*
*
*
*

ulations
Muya/fckBD2Muxa/fckBD2
17
18
3
3
0.184
0.167
0.184
0.167
0.198
0.182
0.198
0.182
0.198
0.182
0.198
0.182
0.198
0.182
0.198
0.182
0.198
0.182
0.198
0.182
0.198
0.182
0.198
0.182
0.198
0.182
0.198
0.182
0.198
0.182
0.198
0.182
0.198
0.182
0.198
0.182
0.198
0.182
0.198
0.182
0.198
0.182
0.198
0.182
0.198
0.182
0.198
0.182

Muya vs Mux/Muxa

Pu/fckBD
19

Design ID
20

0.40
0.40
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

C96-C96------------------------

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*
*
*
*
*
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*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

Muya vs Mux/Muxa

1.20

ux/Muxa

1.00

0.80

1.00
1.00
(Min
)
2.00

*
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-Section Design
-IS 456
Interaction charts for Pu vs Mux
Pu/fckBD vs Mu/fckBD^2

1.50E+00

Pu/fckBD

1.00E+00

Enter P u/fckBD
Enter P u/fckBD

-5.00E-01

3.00E-01

2.00E-01

Mu/FckBD^2
1.50E-01

1.00E-01

5.00E-02

0.00E+00

-5.00E-02

0.00E+00

2.50E-01

5.00E-01

4 Enter P u/fckBD
.
Enter P u/fckBD
2
9 Enter P u/fckBD
%
Enter P u/fckBD
Enter P u/fckBD
Enter P u/fckBD
Enter P u/fckBD
Enter P u/fckBD

-1.00E+00

Enter P u/fckBD

Pu, kN vs Muxa, kNm

5.00E+03
4.00E+03

Pu, kN

3.00E+03
2.00E+03
1.00E+03
0.00E+00
-2.00E+02
0.00E+00
-1.00E+03
-2.00E+03
-3.00E+03
-4.00E+03

2.00E+02
4.00E+02
Mu, kNm

6.00E+02

4
.
2
9
%

-3.00E+03
-4.00E+03

fck,N/mm2
fy, N/mm2
p, %
d'/d
p/fck
READ CHART
Max value
Min value
Enter P u/fckBD

25
415
4.29%
0.11
0.17
Pu/fckBD
0.986
-0.618
0.43

D
MufckBD^2
0.185
0.000
0.161

Enter P u/fckBD

#N/A

Enter P u/fckBD

#N/A

Enter P u/fckBD

#N/A

Enter P u/fckBD

#N/A

Enter P u/fckBD

#N/A

Enter P u/fckBD

#N/A

Enter P u/fckBD

#N/A

Enter P u/fckBD

#N/A

Enter P u/fckBD

#N/A

Enter P u/fckBD

#N/A

B, mm
D,mm
p, %
As, mm2

300
500
4.29%
6434

READ CHART
Max value
Min value
Enter Pu

Pu/kN
3697
-2317

Mu, kNm
0.0
0.0
#N/A

Enter Pu

#N/A

Enter Pu

#N/A

Enter Pu

#N/A

Enter Pu

#N/A

Enter Pu

#N/A

Enter Pu

#N/A

Enter Pu

#N/A

Enter Pu

#N/A

Enter Pu

#N/A

Enter Pu

#N/A

*
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*
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-Section Design
-IS 456
Interaction charts for Pu vs Muy
Pu/fckBD vs Mu/fckBD^2

Enter P u/fckBD

Mu/FckBD^2

2.50E+01

1.00E+01

5.00E+00

-5.00E-01

0.00E+00

0.00E+00

4
Enter P u/fckBD
.
2 Enter P u/fckBD
9
% Enter P u/fckBD
2.00E+01

5.00E-01

Enter P u/fckBD

1.50E+01

1.00E+00

Pu/fckBD

1.50E+00

Enter P u/fckBD
Enter P u/fckBD
Enter P u/fckBD
Enter P u/fckBD
Enter P u/fckBD

-1.00E+00

Enter P u/fckBD

Pu, kN vs Muya, kNm

5.00E+03

3.00E+03
2.00E+03

Pu, kN

4.00E+03

1.00E+03
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
-1.00E+03
-2.00E+03
-3.00E+03
-4.00E+03

1.00E+02

2.00E+02
3.00E+02
Mu, kNm

4.00E+02

4
.
2
9
%

-3.00E+03
-4.00E+03

fck,N/mm2
fy, N/mm2
p, %
d'/d
p/fck
READ CHART
Max value
Min value
Enter P u/fckBD

25
415
4.29%
0.19
0.17
Pu/fckBD
0.986
-0.618

R H Face
B
MufckBD^2
0.228
0.000
#N/A

Enter P u/fckBD

#N/A

Enter P u/fckBD

#N/A

Enter P u/fckBD

#N/A

Enter P u/fckBD

#N/A

Enter P u/fckBD

#N/A

Enter P u/fckBD

#N/A

Enter P u/fckBD

#N/A

Enter P u/fckBD

#N/A

Enter P u/fckBD

#N/A

Enter P u/fckBD

#N/A

B, mm
D,mm
p, %
As, mm2

500
300
4.29%
6434

READ CHART
Max value
Min value
Enter Pu

Pu/kN
3697
-2317

Mu, kNm
0.228
0.000
#N/A

Enter Pu

#N/A

Enter Pu

#N/A

Enter Pu

#N/A

Enter Pu

#N/A

Enter Pu

#N/A

Enter Pu

#N/A

Enter Pu

#N/A

Enter Pu

#N/A

Enter Pu

#N/A

L H Face

Enter Pu

#N/A

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