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    useful reference for list of formulas for theory of structures subject.

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    useful reference for list of formulas for theory of structures subject.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    13 views40 pages

    TOS - Design Formulas 2

    Uploaded by

    Ma Monica M. Muncada
    useful reference for list of formulas for theory of structures subject.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 40
    Misc. Tables and Data 9-5 SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS a eo Py = force reactions SS Sa Mmox = Maximum bending moment Ty Ts i = deflection in y direction ne fp Seon = maximum deflection Bi tata ° .,8,= angles of rotation at ends of beam iF = constant nt (8s on yey 3} A 2 Ss Fe hE eka) Swit me 384EL awe = 8 = 467 =F tor - = wa RaW -a) Ras WoL Hiae- ‘ ay ; Moe ~ gpat2L-aF at x pp 2t-a) oH Be Fore a:. exert x) (~a?+ 4 x - 2x) wa WO oie — g?: aacen tte Oy = agree l2- a2) Total Equiv. Unit. Load=2P » 2 _P P =P at zo 4=S Forr<$ 6= 7 (3 ar) Lz ve— _ Pe at Sner =ggj; Ot FAD Pe ASEP Steel Handbook -353- 9-6 Misc. Tables and Data SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS Total Equiv. Unit Load = SPab “Le Pab e Tt kee bi at Forx: Spor = at 9V/BLEl iteea Pab Pab path? Sette) Oe ere thea) 8° SEL Total Equiv. Unit Load Roe R= P = 8Pa L Myox = Pa (between loads) Px 52 Ph sqi-sahx? i A Forx b: Mo xs ano: po For x “45ET ASEP Steel Handbook “355+ 9-8 Misc. Tables and Data CANTILEVER BEAMS M,= moment reaction M, = deflection in y direction & in all cases tabulated) Imex = maximum bending moment leflection at free end (maximum deflection | EI = constant ¥ @, = angle of rotation at free end wee w Ree wl — Mo= ~Myoe = > 1 2 WF ge 2 = -4L z - = eg (Olt Ala tx) an ve Ser SEI Myer = "3 ce B= He gat 2 4 For x a, pita) wea) a2 0e eae 9) * EL =P Mee = pe ne M. PL x 4 6= (3L-x) Er B ci * PLP put °3E/ BEI Ro =P My =—Kigg, = PO P Pet t For x a ep (aera) a bse 6E/ Pa? Pa® 8 Gel-@) ae ASEP Steel Handbook -356- Misc. Tables and Data 9-9 CANTILEVER BEAMS Mx a2 Me 6, Mol? Os = Mol CRED EF Re = My = ~ Mmax = wee Wo: & 4 6 = OX (10,3 - 1OLex +5Lx? - x3) da B T2OLET & = wot WoL? oer “* ” 24eET ASEP Steel Handbook -387- 9-10 Mise. Tables and Data BEAMS WITH OVERHANGS @,,@, = angles of rotation at supports 4 and & &. = deflection at free end C , = angle of rotation at free end C eo R,, Ry = force reactions eee M, = bending moment ot support 8 Sc Mmax * maximum positive bending moment = woe |, EL = constant wZu?- at oF Rees li-ao") (rok as wat Fas aes ut ap af ul = Tg Forte Meer = gpattt a8)® at re az! 5 n= pth (20%?) 6, = se (40% 14) 6, = tS (30h4 4a%-L*) lw ate atips 8. xa (4a t4aeL Y wa R= Aiatta) are Pa = Sse iL+ a) = Ge/l2L +30) ASEP Steel Handbook -358- Misc. Tables and Data 9-11 PROPPED CANTILLEVER BEAMS Ry, Ry = force reactions ‘M, = foment reaction = shear force bending moment maximum positive bending moment ‘maximum negative bending moment feflection in y direction maximum deflection 8 = angle of rotation ot end A of beam eae 128 A 8 Feith 3? +2n8) wit Sno #0008416 > ot x =04215L wl % ASEP Steel Handbook -359- 9-12 Misc. Tables and Data PROPPED CANTILEVER BEAMS PoP R=% Faure R= Aise- @) M,=-M, Ee utay 2 Faye +0) at x, Fors a: 6= ? (3L?. 7L) 7 or an (L~ x)? (BL? x-0?x-20°L) v Fora <(/2- 1)L~0.4142L: > Pa (Lt = ott aeeas fe ene ot Ber (Bue att "3? g? M q pee NN For a> (\/2- NL = 0.4142L: 2 — 5... < foe? [a [2 ' " ~“6e1 V2L +a +" "Vetta Face at xe t TEI 3 ° Mol. 80 Ber ASEP Steel Handbook Misc. Tables and Data 9-13 FIXED- END BEAMS force reactions .M, = moment reactions Ry E R ‘M, = maximum positive bending moment El= constant ‘Me,Mz = maximum negative bending moments y &=deflection in y direction noe = maximum deflection Ww TTT ASEP Steel Handbook -361- 9-14 Misc. Tables and Data FIXED - END BEAMS Fora>b: Sno Pe? (3aL- 2ax-Lx) rag Bal Bar Le a 2Po*6* 7 2oL Senaa+ Le % *" Bah ASEP Steel Handbook -362- Misc. Tables and Data 9-15 FIXED -END FORCES AND MOMENTS in _ wh Uy l ar) A B M, = Lime? -—Lv2—| “92 FS (20 - 202+ 0%) au co a t Ro gpl 2) a 1 B -#—-—_-} Mm Beet Bal + 30%) wa® M.= 7572 @L- 30) w e I Ry = Ry=wa a fa? gee Me™ My er Se 2a) a Ro= Re = 2-20) ga | B 2 Hs. gga, 2 feos L cpecal Mom Mo =ip(L3~ 6a%L +408) Roa aes [ie a (2+ 0)- Xen ’] to za! @) a) ~ b*(2L - b) Rags [e- e+ 1-on2L-ol] Mam [le- oP w +30)- ora -30)] M= L- BIL 30)- a%4L- 30] Beale) (Le 30)- of ae a0 ASEP Steel Handbook -363- 9-16 Misc. Tables and Data FIXED- END FORCES AND MOMENTS P P AL { } B Rak * | L Mc = My = —-(L-a) La o_| Pe P R= R=P on | {8 | Mdig EEE bustislis-d * 8 PoP oP _3P Rama } + 4 bua cali tind on i 1 equal spaces; n-1 loads L PoP P ane 4 tt fo (n-P. Ramee a | o ~ La ‘ pei —1) bo 4-2) He 12a Ry=-Ro= SE 6a?L+ 404) B a P t Lo Lf Me a-Mome FE L~ al - 20) a OY Mo fete —| Minin ASEP Stuel Handbook -364- Misc. Tables and Data 9-17 FIXED- END FORCES AND MOMENTS 20 ~"20 Wol® yy _ Mol? 20 "30 Wo Wel p Wok 40 40 qa 5 —23WoL? = WoL? 260 6“ “960 8 (10 F-50°L + 20°) te 204! Wa? 60L? woo? SOL? 4 261-20) x = 201% Me (OL? - 10 ab + 30?) (5L- 3a) WoL Ro= Ry = Mok 4 WoL? Mo = Me = 2 Ro = R= 2 My = M, = “22 (aL-a) ize ASEP Steel Handbook -365- 9-18 Misc. Tables and Data FIXED - END FORCES AND MOMENTS Wo 1S ale tad PML op - Mmok 160 7 160 a wee _ 3M? Ma’ 30 Me 160° > 2 x tls = $28 (OL - 150°L +80) Wo fecctt] _§ s-zeatet-e0 B 3 4 pg M,= $26 VOL! 15 0L +60") Wo 8 2 So L' Mo=M, = —. Se Wo Zlib 20) Ms 2 ~4a? oP isu + 4aL-4a*) Wd Rom Remy Pe ais Mz = M, ran 44 3a) Ded pee Parabolic load ASEP Stee. Handbook -366- Misc. Tables and Data 9-19 FIXED- END FORCES AND MOMENTS Beam with right end simply supported 3M, =R, + 2m RR toy 3M, R= Ry - > 2 Mm, m= M, + Me ve where R,,,/M,,and M, are found for a beam with both ends fixed Beam with left end simply supported where ®,,,,M,,and M, are found tor a beam with both ends fixed ASEP Steel Handbook -367- 9-20 Misc. Tables and Data FIXED - END FORCES AND MOMENTS Wo Wo pli, L/2 L/2 jo. Toy e ; « Wo Rai hgt > (L-a) Wo e B | My = Mg = = [eet2-t ] Woo — (108 - 350° +3008) 108 Wo 3 Woa' tlm 4 Fa * “og (35t°800) A B 10 wpe’ 2 2 M,= > (300 -70aL + 45a") po 2 3 Loe (351-480) 30L Ra Me ASEP Steel Handbook -368- Misc. Tables and Data 9-21 BEAM DIAGRAMS AND FORMULAS Table of Concentrated Load Equivalents [EsomFiedOneEnd] Beam Fixed ‘ Loading | Coetz, | Simple Beam _| Supported ar Omer | “Both Ends @ 0.1250) 0.0703 0.0417 b — | 0.1250 0.0833 P e 0.5000 0.3750 = « HE 4 = 0.6250 0.5000 e 0.0130 0.0054 0.0026 t 10000 1.0000 0.6667 9 1.0000 4151 0.3000 @ 0.2500 0.1563 0.1250 > = 0.1875 0.1250 e c 0.5000 3125 = 2 4 4 ea 9.6875 0.5000 e 0.0208 0.0093 0.0052 t 210000 1.5000 10000 3 0.8000 0.4770 0:4000 ° 0.3333 0.2222 Ott > = 0.3333 O.2222 ep © 1.0000 o.ecs7 | = 3 ! | 4 =e 1.3333 1.0000 e 0.0355 0.0152 0.0077 t 2.6667 2.6667 1.7778 9 ‘0222 0.4381 0.3333 ° 0.5000 0.2656 0.1875 b — 0.4688 0.3125 ee Oe c 1.5000 1.0313 — 4 Lud o — 1.9688 1.8000 e | 0.0495 0.0209 o.o104 t 4.0000 3.7500 2.5000 9 0.9500 | 0.4281 0.3200 @ 0:6000 0.3600 0.2000, b — | 0.6000 0.4000 Pepe c 2.0000 1.4000 = 5 ihd d — 2.6000 2.0000 e 0.0630 0265 0.0130 t 4.8000 4.8000 3.2000 1.0080 0.4238 03120 __| Maximum positive moment: Equivalent simple span uniform load: axPxL xP Maximum negative moment: Deflection coeff. for equivalent simple DxPKL span uniform load: ¢ Pinned end reaction: cx P Number of equal load spaces: n Fixed end reaction: d xP Span of beam: L Maximum deflection: e x PLEYEL ASEP Steel Handbook -369- MOMENT 9-22 Misc. Tables and Data BEAM DIAGRAMS AND FORMULAS |0.5832 ‘5 Mex. (@20 rom A) + 0.0055Hi4/ CONTINUOUS BEAM- THREE EQUAL SPANS-END SPANS LOADED 1 wl aes Ra=0450W! 0.4504 nc gg ee EO son SHEAR | ba -0.050wl* +0.1013 wi? TI Thy #0.1013 wi? moment | I” 10.4501] | (0.4501 Mos. (0.4797 trom A or 0) + 00090H14/E1 CONTINUOUS BEAM-THREE EQUAL SPANS~ALL SPANS LOADED 0.550 = Re=0.550Wl Ro= 0.4501 Table of Concentrated Load Equivalents CONTINUOUS BEAM -THREE EQUAL SPANS-ONE END SPAN UNLOADED ——] 0.0331 0.033m1 D wl wt wl ry D Ry O400wl Re LiOw Re =1.10W Ry = 0400m! 0400w!| 0500w!, o.600w/| ==, 0400 SHEAR [0.600 wi 500WT mm -0.100wF -0.100wl? 40.08owl® {ly 40. ce5wit (fh), #0080Wl” ro ut MOMENT 9.5001 |0. 5007 (o.4o0 ASEP Steel Handbook -370- 4004 10.5004) OL Mex, (0446 trom or 0) + 0.0060"14761 Q@oanooca zheserns 178 x L. 0.130 x L O.229%0L o20seL O.160xL. O1150x L Tables and Data 9-23 0.333 x PL 01375 x PL 0.280 x PL ole? x PL 0.208 x PL occecace Beseeres BERR ea fsiggdne sos44 non SeNTes Sodecs Misc. 0.250 x PL 278 x PL ocl67 x PL 0.083 & PL 0.139 x PL Ti oeoeccen ggnugacs Sb wins wei pees sab BREse ees seeoades Equal Loads, Equally Spaced BEAM DIAGRAMS AND FORMULAS acoooaoa S£gaast BOG SHS Design Properties Of Cantilevered Beams THIRD SPAN UNLOADED Ra = O38GW] Ry = |22Bwi Re? OSSTwI Ry = 058M g oasay? o.e0w! 0.608 w o.ssew! SHEAR | (os20w? See at Uo asant ~01Z05Wi® = _ooirewi® —-0.058wi $0072 wit +0061 wi? +0.087T wit MOMENT) eo 0.6031 | | 1442 | 2 Mos. (04782 trom €) + 084m24/E1 CONTINUOUS BEAM -FOUR EQUAL SPANS~LOAD FIRST AND THIRD SPANS FOST2w! Re OM64wi Ry + OS7ewl gS ool? 2882 rem 0.054 [0.5841 (0.518 wz 0.0357"? — -0.0538 wi? | 0.0536 w/? +0.0996"72, Timer, +9805 w 2 (oo eae 0.4462) osiad 12 Max. (0.477 trom A) = 0.0087624/81 CONTINUOUS BEAM - FOUR EQUAL SPANS- ALL SPANS LOADED Ry! O288w1 Rpt LMSW! Ret OS28WL Roe LIAS! Bo se5yy 0383 Wilr- 05360! fre 0464. 0607 SHEAR =“1H0.607 wi (0464 wt [036 wz 40.383 Wi 0.1071 #1 0.0714 wij? 0.107! wl? 40.0772 wl? +0.0364 wl2/ +0.0364 w13, | +0.0772 wi? | a ; “ul lose [osssz} | assez loseae, 2 Mos. (0440jtrom Asnd £) + 00065wi4/e1 ASEP Steel Handbook -372- Misc. Tables and Data 9-25 EQUAL SPAN CONTINUOUS BEAMS UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOADS Moment = coefficient x Wx L Reaction = coefficient x W where Wis the UD.L. on one span only and L is one span wm -025 # 0.070 # 0070 # 3 = 3 W_-d06s 9 iF —y 3 8 We -0.100 -o100_*h es 3 3 3 g Me =0080 -0.050_w a “Pana oor S g q 3 $ =S050_my -dos0 8 aoa 8 aor 3 S g 8 Ww _-0ul7__ my, -00ss a | 3084 al q q 0.067 +0017 * 8 0034 oI u af a rr: g QI é § We_=0.107 wor hy -o1or_& jf Teor gf oer gf oof cor ee E g 3 g g We -0054 -0.036___W. -0.054 a a aoeT 3 5 $I 4 3 3 Wy 0.121 -0018 0.058 Ww, s 3\—core gt over 7038 ° q 3 z q 3 g 3 . w0ose _m. ~o0r _m, -0836 8 Hoos vas gf ——¥] a 3 wpa =thoer #00170 ~080s. a 5 3 g q 3s : So4s_m, 0804 ems, y a 007 : a ‘ g 5 a 8 o Ss s s s ASEP Steel Handbook -373- 9-26 Misc. Tables and Data EQUAL SPAN CONTINUOUS BEAMS CENTRAL POINT LOADS Reaction = coefficient x W Moment = coefficient x WxL where Wis the Load on one span only and L is one span =0168 ql g gi =0.150 WW” -o150 4 of ate Pato oP oe 3 = a S| i @ I" -o.075 =0.075. a23 oar y By g ¥ 3 8 8 q core" = S078 g| 0175 e g g g § I wo w _S 3 .

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