Macbeth Notes

1. Character construction
Macbeth is shown in 3 different ways.
o Initially:
Good character with traits of bravery, violence, and worthy of respect.
This is represented at the beginning of Act 2 Scene 2.
News is received of Macbeths heroic actions in the battle. His bravery
and violence is demonstrated by him unseaming an enemy, bathing
in reeking wounds, and memorise another Golgotha. (Pg 24 -27)
It is obvious he is respected by King Duncan, his troops, and fellow
thanes. King Duncan calls him valiant cousin and worthy
gentlemen. Sergeant (and probably other soldiers) obviously respects
him, and Ross calls him Bellonas bridegroom.
o Further on:
Another side is shown
His ambition is shown as he ponders and fantasizes about becoming
king.
Some qualities of kindness and value of morals shown, but not strong
enough as he still goes on with the murder.
o Nearing the end:
He is clearly evil.
Except for violence, he has lost his initial AVBs.
2. Does this character reflect the expected social and cultural morals of the time?
Yes. At the time, violence, bravery, and combat ability were highly valued. Virtues such as
kindness and feeling were not as valued. This is shown as Malcolm asks Macduff to dispute
it like a man when Macduff is getting emotional.
3. Is this character privileged?
No. Macbeth is the main character, but he is also seen as the evil person.
He is foregrounded.
Forms binary opposition with Banquo, King Duncan, Malcolm, and Macduff.
4. Is the character marginalised? Powerless?
No. His AVBs always shown.
Audience sometimes encouraged to see him as powerless. He is played by evil forces
and perhaps fate. However, it is suggested he had a choice.
5. Which discourse?
Kingship and natural order
6. AVBs in discourse
In kingship, Macbeth is challenged. He lacks king becoming graces, brings trouble
to Scotland, and is not a blessing to the country (compared to English king).
Also challenged in natural order. He goes against his appointed place. Commits
regicide. Causes nature to go into disorder.