Laporan Praktikum

Pengkondisian Udara
(AHU)

KELOMPOK 1
M. BINTANG FIKRI
WAHYU PRIATNA
RAE ARUN SUGARA
KHOIRUL ANWAR

2111100087
2113106006
2113106041
2113106046

Skema Peralatan

Proses Percobaan
1. Percobaan dilakukan dengan memvariasikan
bukaan damper pada posisi:
Fully open
Half open
Fully closed

2. Beban pendinginan yang digunakan adalah preheater dan re-heater 0.5 dan 1.0 kW.

Prosedur Pengambilan Data

(Pre-heater 0.5 dan 1.5 kW )
1. Nyalakan sistem hingga keadaan sistem steady .
2. Catat temperature 1 s/d 13 dimana temperatur tersebut menunjukkan temperatur:
1. Temperature dry bulb intake air.
2. Temperature wet bulb intake air.
3. Temperature dry bulb after mixing.
4. Temperature wet bulb after mixing.
5. Temperature dry bulb after per-heating.
6. Temperature wet bulb after per-heating.
7. Temperature dry bulb after cooling.
8. Temperature wet bulb after cooling.
9. Temperature dry bulb after re-heating.
10. Temperature wet bulb after re-heating.
11. Temperature before expansion valve.
12. Temperature after expansion valve.
13. Temperature leaving evaporator.
3. Catat Condenser Pressure.
4. Catat Evaporator Pressure.
5. Catat Intake Orifice differential.
6. Catat In Duct Orifice differential.

(continued)
7. Catat Voltage.
8. Catat Pre-heater Current (0.5 atau 1.0 kW).
9. Catat Compressor Current.
10. Catat Fan Current.
11. Catat Condensate Temperature.
12. Catat Condensate Rate.

HASIL PERCOBAAN

1.0 kW

DATA YANG DIAMBIL

Bukaan Damper
Fully Open
Half Open
Fully Closed

A (Intake)
Tdb
20
21.3
21.1

Twb
14
14.3
14.5

B (After Mixing)
Tdb
19.9
21.1
23.9

Twb
14.3
14.7
14.7

Temperature Temperature after exp. Temperature Leaving

before exp. Valve
Valve
evaporator
32.6
-6.3
7.8
32.6
-6.5
8.1
33.6
-5
8.5

Bukaan Damper
Fully Open
Half Open
Fully Closed

V
204
206
209

C (After Pre-heating)
Tdb
29
30.7
32.2

Pressure
Condenser
240
250
259

Compartement
I Pre-heater I Re-heater I Compressor
4.4
4.4
5.4
4.4
4.4
5.4
4.4
4.4
5.5

I Fan
0.85
0.8
0.7

Twb
16.8
16.8
17

D (After Cooling) E (After Re-heating)

Tdb
14.8
15.3
16.3

Twb
10
10
10.6

Tdb
23.2
23.8
24.8

Pressure Orifice Differential

Evaporator
(intake)
1100
5.2
1125
5.2
1150
5.2

Bukaan
Damper
Fully Open
Half Open
Fully Closed

Twb
14.3
14.3
14.7

Orifice Differential
(in duct)
2.4
2.4
2.4

Condensate
Temperature Rate (ml)
26
27
26

190
90
60

0.5 kW

Bukaan Damper
Fully Open
Half Open
Fully Closed

A (Intake)
Tdb
Twb
17.9
12.1
20
13.7
19
11.2

B (After Mixing)
Tdb
Twb
18.2
12.5
18.5
12.8
15.4
9.8

Temperature Temperature after exp. Temperature Leaving

before exp. Valve
Valve
evaporator
29.8
-10.4
9.3
30.5
-10.7
7.6
28.5
-12
3.2

Bukaan Damper
Fully Open
Half Open
Fully Closed

V
220
220
220

C (After Pre-heating)
Tdb
Twb
22.6
14.2
22.6
13.8
22.7
13.6

Pressure
Condenser
180
190
150

Compartement
I Pre-heater I Re-heater I Compressor
2
2
5
2
2
5
2
2
4.9

I Fan
0.8
0.7
0.7

D (After Cooling) E (After Re-heating)

Tdb
Twb
Tdb
Twb
11.5
9
16.1
11.2
11.4
9
16.5
11.1
11
8.6
16
9

Pressure Orifice Differential

Evaporator
(intake)
1025
5.2
1050
5.2
1000
5.2

Bukaan
Damper
Fully Open
Half Open
Fully Closed

Orifice Differential
(in duct)
2.3
2.3
2.3

Condensate
Temperature Rate (ml)
26
26
26

200
130
90

CONTOH PERHITUNGAN

Pada contoh perhitungan ini, kami menggunakan

perhitungan pada bukaan damper fully closed

PERHITUNGAN Q Pre-Heater
Bukaan Damper

Vb

Fully Closed 1.0kW

Fully Closed 0.5 kW

0.85
0.824

5.2
5.2

mdot B

hC

1.872354542 47.386
1.901664703 29.12

hB

Qdot
Preheater
(electical)

Qdot
Preheater
(mechanical)

40.962
28.717

0.44
0.44

12.02800558
0.766370875

11.58800558
0.326370875

PERHITUNGAN Q Udara Evaporator

Bukaan Damper

V CD

mdot A

hC

hD

wC

wD

mdotw

hw

hf

H (kW)

Fully Closed 1.0kW

0.85

5.2

0.187

47.386

30.583

0.006

0.006

0.0000487

109.070

109.070

3.151

Fully Closed 0.5 kW

0.816

5.2

0.191

38.012

26.050

0.006

0.006

0.0000287

109.070

109.070

2.289

PERHITUNGAN Q Refrigerant Evaporator

mdot
refrigerant Qevaporator
(kg/s)

Bukaan Damper

h11

h12

h13

Fully Closed 1.0kW

95.850

95.850

244.310

0.014

2.062

Fully Closed 0.5 kW

89.330

89.330

240.150

0.014

2.095

PERHITUNGAN Overall COP

Bukaan Damper Qevaporator
P
Fully Closed 1.0kW 2.061944444 1.00116
Fully Closed 0.5 kW 2.094722222 0.99

COP
2.05955536
2.115881033

PERHITUNGAN Q Re-Heating & Power Fan Input

Bukaan Damper
Fully Closed 1.0kW
Fully Closed 0.5 kW

VA
0.843
0.834

mdot A
0.188
0.189

z
Qreheater
5.200
0.440
5.200
0.440

Pfan
0.146
0.154

Qre-Pfan
0.586
0.594

hE
40.938
26.879

hD
30.583
26.050

Qre-fan
1.947
0.157

Q
1.361
0.437

Grafik Q terhadap bukaan

Damper
Q udara evaporator
4.000
3.500
1, 3.151

3.000

kW

2.500

0.5, 2.289

2.000
1.500
1.000
0.500
0.000
FullyOpen

Half Open

FullyClosed

Grafik Q Evaporator Terhadap

Bukaan Damper
Q Refrigerant Evaporator
2.250
2.200
kW

2.150
2.100

0.5, 2.095
1, 2.062

2.050
2.000
1.950
FullyOpen

Half Open

FullyClosed

Grafik Overall COP

Terhadap Bukaan Damper
Overall COP
2.300
2.250
2.200
2.150
2.100
2.050
2.000
1.950

0.5, 2.116
1, 2.060

FullyOpen

Half Open

FullyClosed

Grafik Q Re-Heater & Fan Power

Input Terhadap Bukaan Damper
Q Re-heater & Fan Power Input
1.600
1.400

1, 1.361

1.200

kW

1.000
0.800
0.600
0.5, 0.437

0.400
0.200
0.000
FullyOpen

Half Open

Fully Closed