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OLTP Vs Data Warehouse
OLTP Vs Data Warehouse
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Topic
Design
Purpose
Basic
motivation
Data
granularity
Data
currency
Data
Access
method
User type
OLTP
Application Oriented
Used to run business
Collect and input data
Data Warehouse
Subject Oriented
Used to analyze business
Provide information
Detailed data
Current up to date
Snapshot data
Isolated Data
Predefined and
Repetitive access
Clerical User
System
feature
Size of
result set
Response
time
Data access
Performance Sensitive
Integrated Data
Predefined and Ad-hoc
access
Knowledge User
(Manager)
Performance relaxed
Read/Update Access
Update
frequency
Data Model
Very frequent
Data
redundancy
Database
Size
Optimizatio
n of
database
Performanc
e metric
No data redundancy
Redundancy present
100MB -100 GB
For transaction
For queries
Transaction throughput
is the performance
metric
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Scope of
Single transactions
user
interaction
Number of
Thousands of users
users
Managemen Managed in entirety
t in system
Hundreds of users
Managed by subsets