ANATOMI OF STOMACH

EMBIROLOGI OF STOMACH

PHISIOLOGY OF STOMACH
1)

2)

3)

Storage of large amounts of food to be in

the process of food in the stomach,
duodenum, and lower intestinal tract.
Mixing food with the secretions of the
stomach to form a semi-liquid mixture
called kimus.
Discharging kimus slowly from the
stomach into the small intestine at a rate
suitable for proper digestion and
absorption by the small intestine.

PYLORIC STENOSIS
The pylorus is the region of the stomach that
connects to the duodenum (the beginning of the
small intestines). Stenosis is a narrowing. Pyloric
stenosis is a narrowing of the pylorus, the
opening from the stomach into the small
intestine.

Etiology

What causes pyloric stenosis?

Pyloric muscle wall thickness were abnormal.

This causes the outlet of the stomach become
stenosed (narrowed). It is not known why this
occurs.
Pyloric stenosis affects about 2-4 out of 1,000
babies. And sometimes it is a genetic disease.

Pathophysiology

Pyloric stenosis can contribute

to:
malnutrition: food does not move into
the small intestine where it would
normally be digested and used by the
body
dehydration: a baby with this
condition is at an increased risk for
dehydration due to frequent vomiting

Symptoms of pyloric stenosis include:

Vomiting

is forceful (projectile vomiting)

Continuous hunger
Decreased or infrequent bowel
movements or harder stools
Decreased weight

CONCLUSION

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