1)In 1867 Qatar had a Conflict over territorial claimswith
Bahrain. Beginnings of Qatar independence was seen
when Britain signed a treaty recognizing Qatar as a separate entity instead of being part of Bahrain.After Ottomans established a garrison in 1871 to 1931 at emirs invitation, Qatar signed a deal with Britain which guaranteed the protection of Qatars external affairs in 1916. After oil discovery, revenues from oil started replacing pearling and fishing in Qatar leading to expansion of fund and modernizing of infrastructure. In 1968 Britain announced the withdrawal of its forces from the gulf and Qatar earned its independence from Britain on September 3. 2) Most famous and attractive places to visit in Qatar: a. Souq waqif. b. Katara c. The Pearl d. Museum of Islamic art. e. Shopping malls include: villaggio, landmark and ezdan mall. f. Banana island g. Sealine 3) Alzubarah castle: it was a flourishing trading port as well as pearl fishing port. Nowadays it is considered one of the heritage sites here in Qatar, with large city walls, ancient residential places, markets, industrial areas and mosques. Souq waqif is another heritage place in Qatar which was basically a market were people used to sell while standing and it was named after them, Souq=market and waqif=standing. Recently it went through restoration and it is one of the top tourist places containing shops and restaurants in traditional Qatari fashion. 4) Qatari cuisine: a. Machboo: richly spiced rice with seafood or meat or chicken. b. Ghuzi, rice bed with a whole roasted lamb on the top with nuts. c. Loqaimat is a desert looks like crunchy dumpling sweet. d. Harees is a famous Qatari dish with consistency usually that of porridge. It is made of wheat that is boiled and cracked and mixed with chicken or meat. ( e. Mathroba it is similar to harees but more of red-orange color consisting of creamy, buttery chicken wheat porridge f. Balaleet a famous breakfast Qatari dish.