Dicletnic Materials Dieleiace materials do mot ponies tres eluolact, charge ard tuner do net tmdutt eleeter rarrent. Her dlcetate mabria . the duebstnte mabewale 4h which mobunks Possess adipeta mement beeruse te urlie tf qruct, ofthe pase posthive oma mogabive 6 thonges do nek Leimelde an Hue mraleculer . Non- polan celeetace malertals : the chehelnte maberiale Nene Pate eee Meroe In which fhe eine of grou, 2 te te charger ad changes ner ise mathe abtente of om externally applied. yell ond dipele momant of the moleenta te xerp. de om ecternal foelet ; the analinlen oe cl-fomed And th thdnted dbpdle cmement appears whock Le prepatienal to ta eleetrre odd In he alnonee of om external elebrie tatd , the clipete ements of the maltewder {a delete ane Randémly oriental ‘isd gatak the resultant clepete onoment & equals Zem- Ty, on external clbetace feald , the dieleatare there ib @ nek Seollank abipete 40 the divoetion, be abptied eleetArc ye Bee: ore pslanized , |, Merent fel ar Shown Die it We fold E' ib due te pearizabe, charges ab the Gungaces athich opprses eubernal trot Ey _ the realli Antenal tld le EA dedeetnte maternal & characterized Tey © Parainéler Coblect dlceluckAde Constant et ai termitivi, C this ka Mogrestable noi thok meacures drew efertive am cleeirte feed in tin peantring the mrateniol . this Costenct ib youd. to be Andependents of the Shape ov the diminsions a the tenduele amd ib solaly a charastertstre 64 Te parliola olrelitnic midi naed- leh ws tenkider & dreeetace medsum applrest upon by ap. enterned fold. Eo. the Elckice disphsoment Vel % Gwen ab, > we nee Be @eE +P = =i Fess Wane Ek the ude th the dveleebate medium and Bot pelantrates, . The well lm dhak He cinplree mut rector D depends erly wmpesmalke on the external Sntes Producing. the external frold and is Compbit AWnafeetied, bye tre polanizahnn of the witekium thus, De €oE. — @) From, (A) Eo = GE +P is modify the 4eold inwide He medium Equalan (2) Com alte be wriftencn , De €.Eo> Go fre = EE from) GE2eEteP § Ps G€,6 - GE ie = (€r-DECe, (Gra). PL < . CoD ae 4 Qt & & cletace huscepAibelileLocAL FIELD; Whe cletuce trol which a dipole tn Hue dicleekace medhicm capris is, im quneral, nt the hema 90 Hs externally abplved field. To eatmat, Hu 4peld exporicnced by the Bipste whed ik kwewm a LOCAL FIELD, Jobe Contador Adicdebic mabrtal Aulejeetia fe om external feotd Eq A dipdle tn the makin’ expertenees thir fold ao well an the fioid dit te all otter dipoles sn Aw nadum b exlenis thecbatbeteel “He cal lai of fatter Ard wee dime by Loventz.. Tenasyive @ Small Spherical cavibiy of vadius R with fe Contre of the Petoente dvpete tank Buk fron the Speetmin. the amtirnal died dus ty phe dipitin 16 Hie des of Ae Hires foolels » 4 The treld Ey preduwed by Aobate of the Shecimun, 2. He teelst EB, breelnecl by Zhe chaps aponing Gm the bunfae of te camehy, andl 3 the fed Ey predated by, He dipoles weltlidn the Car he ‘Hous, He local feld E,,, Leon by Hee Difeorce afd. is, Lacettg= 2] tee os We bets thot £, th obposile fo He potuientio, DE ts called phe dapelarizing, feet’ omd & Atpmdent on dhe Ahabe Of the Spaxfenendh Speeritn thin th Grn OB 8 Me 6 EQe = R +E te tesHore Nth loner 22 depetantralisn sfotler, Fer Some Bome regular qeamebic Shapes N tas the Fetlorting. faves Vols Shabe Axis Nts) Sphure Any % | *H "hin. Slab Neermad } ral Pah Hab Ain blame 0 Long urealed — Long sbadana 7 en 7 ny bineleor - " ae remweree ea e2 2 To chrom the tool Ex We Umi te change clenuiy or the onfeute of Sprunical Courth, ofradtua RQ. Seine Couch ie An a. medium whese Potanizahen iP, Arertime cheage \” | Aertity a am ange — | @ to P wut be Puxe . Cenvidiuig, Aho thin Ona dhs IRR OHOds Chante cam he written an, Ag Pte AA = RPR Sino CmFO de The eed, at tu Couslie O wit be,tu feel due 40 Changes On the wheie feunface area ef Ae Sbhene Well be, ok Ex. | ol, Gosecle tase a > = [ (34 0F sinacdig) Pluss . Yeap P x = See Smecrertea da He werpenunt perpundiculee to P vanishes by Auymnimclry - E> is alee Kariba a eren’s Covey feel Es “he feeld £, artsing from Abe clipates inside the Sphire depos On the tryskal biieliine . fon OASymmBoorikene For culate Aymmeiry Ex=0 bik, fo Oter Mrrtherer Ake, montchince, Trelinix at Ex #0. he fietal che tN cepa write A Splsorc banclay We kuted Ahab fret produced by at a paint F hrm Ae comlre , ib qritn aL, Ew: Lo [(s FO % oll dipoles ane parolll ip x-axie an Ale Spherical tawthy Li the above -fjure , the feeld producek ot the Conle unl be, be py see Eda ~ tae a HSThus, Local treld, 1 T Ene = STE FEHR 2 b+ Ph 2é, the tales & cake knowmon Lorele velit In the now baton drolutaion, the moleanter de out presale hermmanent olipote amet | Se the prsmee of an exlimal elebrty fd) He Airdueed —dipdle onset Bit -prepottonal To the Metal elerbuit feeld , Peek, Here, x’ Kuewn as polarizaln Lt, . this & Om alermce preperky , owt the dielatate tvrtamt ib a moereoserbie: prope ysl depend ubrn the manner fin othick ths. aru YON de the me of meabenbis fer wrkh vehone: fin» Pabrriratur Pith qin a- B nek, = Ne fe+k J or, De Nee + N«P BEo N«e = f(i- NK \d “Be > p. Nee t= Me Be,we kwed fhat drobetic tomalant €y is velntid to the petatralinn by relabba , fp-tek 2K S: or, a eS ye $2 Lente Eo w, | Grrl = ME | Cree 2Eo -—_— G The meduon tis & relaker betwen helertare Contra jer , b i Hue aroleeanbea TS tealto Rutwe a9 Nees ~ Hy ae RELATION ' UW te matercal tosdals Of date pes of meleerles, Pion Sel 2 LD Nem Gan 288 { oe fe Los + wae Where, plc ts dhe me moleeulis ber Vole ond x; & the polani calee tik, @ the Ath lord 04 mofeante “Hus qmolion Can also be vowitten bw lan, A pvagadre mW amk” Xyq = M = mw eeulae Qrelar pelanizan hice .Depending 6 the mechonuism, the potaneraled ik, ie of tree Wwads ~ At elerente potanizalecbby rey the iene polarceabl Ki omd He orientatioral. polanizal Lit, Ke , | ELE CTRontG POLARIZABILITY i— In Some material Like dmert gears or Soleds dite chmmend, Sulphur oy german chm ete, Abe tonlies of the besibve amd. nepatine. Changes tm ory ater teineide grin mise fo Zero dipole morunt But wim an eternal fioid i opplredt, tla elerbron Charge Crud ib dusphied helatwe to the ruckus Asoulling Uv a met dipde momumt in the allem and dus exbilit te elethenic polarizodin. As te eleebin Ucoud omh Au mts one pulled part, 0 Uralorals ores dunelrfe bebe Ahom , Which Linde to Urunlir the ditiplaceneeat 7 get = a“ Gp pace Pee af) a8 aS << idem howkan HR divblosement Ay tre hone 4 %, tha, sn He eayilibrium the exlirnal fealol forolaing polong fre eheelin chew ond mmoles apart wilt be tayol de the Aitornal fret posta Abiw towards ez + = =e Yes BRE R® “” = Eq ation @ Gr ke wien a: z Yt men, obde ater eQe” co dee ae a PE wh de etn tee oi ge= wm eH ™ selet dhe Solver, Of Un [Gers Gury + Is, ee u 2 [ BA 1 mw | atau) + 4 bide” AW, An) ee)dk wo Anbetctele roe ee Fo * | RP ele a. BP phi ne ee] Fe a a se Tat arteede pete <6 KT Raetoe, expert bah Reve Cin ba expardad Amd Nie) oe wit be wien ao Nejde 2 ¢ axSmede [i+ pes ne-of molerlas Acpilos mre dian owtntodeng 0 fhe verik Volamw ret he, 1 [nirde : car | ( "so (+ a” ° - aware | [ Saedet (ress a] L sk w)ym | Nigjdes Age = N # c-N an New, vtedde = N caeda [it Peuse K ghssede [1+ Fen] NSae LI+ Pees | de a 1 z He Conlibubin ty Ha padoiantig’ te drelentr'e. aotewal frm Andivdnal diple dl onented ab Gale 0 ATK E WW bk pice ul 6 Bhene| Whites’ ¢ Ez {P4, (Gethlickeas {the obpdes bere Ohurked fom 8 te Std, Gall be, Ntojde perce Tit dip mimo $e Hh depl ac the nile Whume wi) be, x | niejdebese Ye dpi: cus [1+ PEuse | btese. da kr 7 = a Lgsigy =N E \= Sg. 2 KT ° > NXE y = il |etg = Po |The veypired eppabn ese | fu tint nti |epp MOkaG Pep enna Lity AT STAN C fed. polan dyeleeuic makertal, th clauszinn Mossel ila Combe writen om. Be El NK LN Cte tert) Gan 36 Bee = NL (Hera +2?) 360 ant? Molar polo 2bilile Mik be aeprisentil a4, (Berks b> ) 3kT Nabe 7) 4 Na@etde) Beyak ST? Be Slopes Mabe BokAc dipelar polarize bilit, at “To descums. Ge dipole. pobniralechitt Let un Coratder te iB potenizakm, vin a depstor dicleabate soled or Lagi sm Be tebe held On applrcadin Of te stake feebl_ due a Caleston teliiem Axpater, peloaizabtn of tie dieleelies Ineweares ceenccling jo Te tilhunp tigue - Poses eu} = yp nr Me) & fa WwW" ers —t Here, Patt) & the patarizecaen ab omg instant 3 hic, ond. Pos tn deh Sakmaker Ceqwihibrian ) patand eaten fre Te LBpRET Ftd. Phe. varie PeCt) Cin be eepresenlah 9 teste ee) —Ll) Dold = hes tle “ey é Here, < ts Lime Crotant ov velaxahe, Ure . aj AR) _ teat Polk) Pos ot Tt he —@) Gupsed 4 debelnc makertal, to applied wpm oe amide er hie fo Hat Ub Motecale ty the Aobanchar prtuinten behcation. ad tht, / Add Gritchsh off Aan clereae db pataneaton A teown be the Felli‘ here > the voniolin tam be wr Hhonoteall, 4 veprcecnlid =O , ty Ptéye Pose 'eRafe + dapstorizatio ill be. Mot) pete _ rt - : z Tt 4 iRe- Rb] a Leb om opply on ae fil em the dapotan chelbeelnce noteval. Spore Ac field 2 represelad 40 eee —— © Jo Cree 7 lizypeds o¢ Seb, Ma fold eepexicned by Aipder wit be, fa Et Eve tthe bolaiaker péloni cals Conerponcting te Abs 4eeld ab ong ersten op ine wile be ayer Pact) sols!) EL [Nz noc cele An unk mabe me J (0) < stale Anpelar Pole anbe lily Po NeE bs Ke P Now, Fe egal) ie ecole =z peavizaks on apphohin a oscllaliry foul ot thangs: Se o/ Afett) . Poste) — Pott) ak ae J % => Att) 4 Poll) - Postt) = Nekol) & BE oc Tt "it on at tz € “the boldis of thd eapobin wit fawe athe Fhe poare farm % Of the eepvienced ped Poth) = No (2) E = Netea) Bee —& Here, olg(co) Us Ak cre petani gab tile Sebel Fol) tt He eanabion4 ue 0362 4 Noted Bre'™* He.(0)B, oft 3 des Wty wget 4 Jest) ee et eco et Rare, AW T ly (®) + Glo) > Pate) = Una 1s Ale duvet egpoben for 28 ipetat, Deelah Yo deelealnae tntant ef the matencal chatalacl te He pobaitabilile by “Tia. eqwolen , Eo Clm-IE NE, tee? Fee oscilla ly faa. the igo, Dele urn wi be [eee Ere-t) B= NKAOIE, T fe QILE = NM IO)E, aN Rol) EL. 6 Cero- IE [+ fat Fiat, a, & Complex dipolar deleetate Comdtant when fee © excillalny Ero = Akpelan Archean Gwahmt within -freld ® Skate cel: Set = (ee) (wz 7 “alee” | ie fae | Polarizaten dnd 40 arignbalinnd pobrizatic, at Poth) 2 Note (ca) EL = Nel) E Neo) Bove It duet +idt ® Tt) = ere (eg-ayne* fat 7 z a - tes oot + {Etc uit) te [a= ( aie” row © ag pet] Plt): c(eent) [ Eotseot + bade — wt +Polarizal, ef w Akpator crelvlnic materiod ; Polanizalit, P= NKE yeoCerei)e Po = Nw E Gy COr-l)= Nd a Nlke+Kr+ x) Fev stake fed > ee Nb Es Gr=1) * Nigar Mae L soi? “ tt Jf Skat For Gscblalany feold + G Level) = N (ae +a +%) | ee + Cm peo] @ we ba” (oe? Pout) + bi (ett | Negheehing He damping. foelen 3 a seid er ss, AL —_ Ep-l = es [es nae Ta) ” (9d -24) Tete | ‘ac | Non Un dipdin drelecic wateralt, ioc ceniibuhen 2 ta Avcletie tmotant! Ue Mepligily Small dhes abou egualiin Com be Witten G07 e Be, ap tele e 3% gph 4 fwe fe EL MCiee ol) rl Ned Eel Ee) 2 ) |G ka)-1 = AS g Eo(hine-n® i 7 eee py Erte)t 1 ved” Ge a> ne 4 [Maud & eitadn 1 Eom(@ewD) Tale twe) = E00) + Ey Co) — er Cee) si eels Eis duit)SUMMARY ti, Eliatrordie patentable toed (A) %etw): em (wed -w>) + Bib es (b) fete) = a mWge 62. loc polmizabilit, () O mie, fe % (twat -eot) + 2462 — 2 1 ot, 2 (ne leeng 24) (be -@") Af ae et ‘ ede thee < IOP rach [tee 4) (= —— ge Jt : ) ma War [ee & +h 2, Dipelar pétancaalclity, (Xo) ice ieee mates ie a) to (09) = eer. 1440e ») xbte)= be Solids [Liquids A, Gropme alimic qeeey| - Electronic Folanczabelity, 5. lonic chelataic materials - Electronic potrirabluy + Lone Potanicale' diy 6. Dipsta creleetnc material — Blehwrce + lone + dipolar polan zaln' LapOf Ho C09) do(o): 22) 4+ 4WT = xt—yf 1- tw 7) Lo trorterd PASEL AC) = 0 (0) _ 4 defs)WT lew?et le ed 3 otto) 2 X60) iy 2 WEHALO) lange l4W*e We, Koti) 2a%l0) } delw)= 0 wed; ey (ei) = Hel) 5 keto) = L xe (0) Difjeranl obi ky Wb, Sappme, We= % ity, &, at Kil oxelo fee1- ex) | wae Ge) 2 = Xol0) [1-22 2 gee) , Ay = Lalo) [Qe Pea - (oe) agane).2% | LO Gat 2 (14et ato) [ eos | L (ae)t b find. Cub Wavimun reba 4 Ke (ed), kek uo eqyatte Ky =0 3 Iextz0, xet!Vand &} mo Ce) dota): 2) _ \44WT - oto) j-iwt 7 z | Ieworer J Aeta)-tily) = <0(O 4 alee leer bo 2er s totes) = (0) y aetws = 1) tadalo) fewer [ence Weo , Koti) 2X%l0) ; helw)> 0 wed : wy (oi) = greet) 5 Ko (to) = tale) Kite aS = he Se Wee % Ai Ky Werke %, “ppm, Lifjerrliobnig. dy a aa Kole f aoe at Hea fogs a: aw ld ee 4 = Xoo) [eet eax = (12) atiaxz). 2% | Lo Ga) 4 4 xl) [- on a 4n? — saree | eee (49) ate) [een te Lo (aa) fd, Oo Wadimen Gabat , Xela), Leb vn eaysite te) | Kes) SD Irxtz0, x24] wt a+! Wek, | , fale (0) j Kot tr)Gea Crbe + Erte) = trem? {t ¢wt. C2 &’ C, Ca) + Ex!0) -Erlaa) € 27 Iroc» E4' = (Ex f0)-€r HT Dielectric lose : Whe absorber of chetbnical energy by ao Trlelae wakerial, 8 lojctid. to the oe ced & Kmaun ao pedleckenc, Lacs. Comider a dicktric im a paraliel pla capactor Aubjeted ty an eleetate feelk Euk Rtrowt = Re ne —v) Then, — auirent densi = 2d Soils, Sa te We Knea Hat Dgecane.cybel”* ) Weretne, t Jz Re B (ee we) = CoE, Re By (cast +i5im ot) Ey-V&") FUE. E, Re(-Saut + iCesvot) (Ey-iér”) c EOE Re [-Er Saat + (Gy Cait , + 4EY Sant t Gy Cant 2 EE (Ey Gent - Ey Swe) Thue, the dake ct evanapy bes Yin unit volume of te makendal te, Rien absorbed md by Te madive ex tb TCR) ELL). Hence 3 absated by Hu mateiak Per terond Cheney ase & ton by : jpThus Loony Lose Ub Propotiomod to er" Diclestnce Muss & alte wepresentid 4% ‘torn he eynambibe called, © Ane jase ABgete tein &. dik th Aefmad Drs tem § = Se Y weeky: - ” f= Reawblant Cursnt J i || : Geox" E, ny To derive a civenit amaloyue of the phunemanien Eswit oy ef Ciceathcc bees, bb weemider a. paralbl iz copasiter with wit onan of Crves Secbion A di fata a kepanctted ey tinhine: Cex, 8 a veetlane Connects tn parallel. Slt)e Int Se “Td = Sew » ad ii ae =p da Etmot R + EoSent 4d ce B Gaul wg su — dt a aR = Fo WC Suneit ——= %)Tor dreleeine Stt) hale willen ar. Th)e Wee B CE Gert — Sr Saw4t) = AlsEr Ea tesst — WH Er Esau - (5) Lampang: @ md © we have: and. Cx Goby, Wea Ex" he lees onl then ib defined a2, tins. 66. Vo@R 1 e¢ Yeo wer Frm S-0 Krone, Hore ane Lescos , Or = Mon Zero and Shae ik a cusrent Crrponent dh phece wath the fidde. The weandbng, Currant me Lengo Fens J, = { i be oppled feed by Fo but toads byl arS).2 RR Fecr® xd fis, oh (POERE = arc jacraterr?) a - Rf + t— Ys oe. “ ~ . pwc! BS oan } Cha wtARETeE ah weeR™ Q.ey | Re ~L___ Coey Ham Qin exypivelurk pee terion Growth Gav albo be rede Unite R’ and c! Gren Os abeve. Dé bie be awd Hah above value of Rc & Rc! Ome Gyo didkstare vnsderial with om? Cress beabionn ote Gnd Ime Ama for malinat with Ct. area A anal Longih Aw Com R wit be, Ce Coty A ak 7 a | j a | Weeey A Fa pevollal eqpirmbon Re Sertasks Cf ana BR Car befey PaNKE FERROELECTRICS The is a class of mokenials which Shows Spertonarus Prlanizakin amd for wshich Aye rulotia, belireon P ome E is non-Jenaat. Such materials also exbibit Vese Avbstances whose properties oe Spertonesun patanzatvn, vesidual belarizatin Ee: Coereive feat Spertomenas falsricakon ib a fuel Kinpow . Ps dewreanes WHA imevease dn the leinperstin oma vemishs of the cinie _fomperalie Te. eve Hvio Limperaliie the Bubstoree, is cn He baraeletrie sale in which Abe eleunontarey diipatrs of the varrons Genat cobfa dm he cnn ane pedi oriented. In pared pareloabric Male, the TF Aelasromen ih mk ds the yf) Curte. vate the vin ey th ¢ Where ¢ ard Te | PEE. We Comba lS ivi \ " ~ 2D Uriel Cirpfant Ond_ Tes ~ in Cume- Weiss Gmporabve respeuliue To SSPoloricaken of a cheletme material is gnem a8, P= €oC€r-1)E = NKE ae we kung thak £0 = E+ BP eet Eo “Whenckoe, P. Me (E+ BP) ee > PP (te N&P) = uke Ge P. _NKE ~" rE es Ta this eqpaten | y Neto, Hin Ore 9 New vamishing colts, for P tt. thine exich posscbitity for spertamunus pelari cals Haus, Conditon for Spontometus polanizakes is 2 '-NKB LG £e 2 TNep_| pes | We com chasscheg fercelaebsecs dite too from foovelectaie ty patackebue phase. 1. Order-- diserdav Aue eee S ete 2. Ddésphactve Aye — SS, Ta ahe Order Asm ces tote , Masse i am osduing of dirs and in hicpheere tafe, Hue a palate dishlecement f bre. ttice ered. the othe |Tj] 7T Fersk sider LTomsition Fereleetaic vnatenals 1, KDP Abe Ke Pog D2 Poy Rhus PO RbHe As Oy Khads Oy 2 BaT203 Sr TO, KNbL Oa Pb TOs, Liteds LiNbos Baki 0a +200 -l60-120 -80 > 3 =~ tf Seeonh order Tromschion Teck) 123, 21D (a7 un a 3q3 xo 13 763 Ba0 1u70 [205% Tebreqenal, $0) cxthormomby’c -fo0 40 > 1%)go 5't te - ee - pe es Nb Ce 4 Bh) [Nefeshdende Polonizmion Po WHE ge * SECE*TE) Haat cotoont RPE, NPPAP aa Skat Be ug? > PCI-NPP ) = Me BG kept “Ska, » Ba Pmt 2 Mey SNF [NePT BE kgT Bake oc N 2 NZ . , % Whe , Te whee ‘c's NE esl Skee | @ an Cprtes —Weiss Lad .PIB2©ELECTRICITY = dn Some crystals , tin appticalin of am ealimal sbvers Indness a met dipole moment. S ongshals one Kino 0 “Renveleetace onystale’. Crystal with no Gunes 0% Spcinclny Sibir ‘previetechnat, > jak, kn a Aerpoelecte Brali axe ole piezoelaebue: a Mee applied te the Omysteal Witt change toe, clechae Polonkiatie Sientlanly + om eleabaie eld = appt fo the etal wh Cae the crystal te become Stromed A tmpral may be preroclethvie WikiBrt benng Be SS. gaat. ARE wet b Hee Ee Gu Example > "Sones Na kt HO. & MeO Ape Nay thP Oy kOe na Py i: ap aoh, Sn a sant. Piesoatatuiepet & ey 57 ie, avo t “oe. [Doo V/em Pee ‘engi ¥7 ‘od. 1 eg fang Chaimge ts SE udnues , dhory Minee