(Orthogonal Frequency | pint: SC-FOMA Cong Canter Freqsenny Onision Miipfs Aceon Downlink: Wide choice of MIMO configuration options for transmit diversity, spatial ' multiplexing. and cyche delay diversity (max. 4 antennas at base station and handset) jechnology | Uplink: Muti user colaborative MIMO | Downlink: 150 Mbps (UE category 4, 22 MIMO, 20 MHz) Peak Data Rate 300 Mbps (UE category 5, 414 MIMO, 20 Mz) Uplink: 75 Mbps (20 MHz)LTE UE categories (downlink and uplink) 1 2 2 2 75376 raar288 2 4 75378 1827072 6 151876 3067200 ~300 Mbps peak OL data rate for 4x4 MIMO a i No 2 No 3 No 4 No 5 70 You ~75 Mbps peak UL data rateLatency Evolution 50 45 40 35 + 30 + ms 25 20 + 15 7 10 5 0 HSPA (10-ms) iHSPA (2-ms) = Internet-HSPA provides further improvement in latency - WIMAX latency expected 30 ms - Reference: DSL can provide <10 ms round trip time LTEPolicy & Charging Ru} Function Evolved Packet Core (EPC! Entity Mobility Management Evolved UTRANeNodeB interfaces Theis and HME support The Player of S-MME ‘only supports point-to-point for delivering \, | transmission \_ ST-AP messageeNodeB interfaces Evolved control plane tae RRC CONNECTION RECONFIGURATION message is the 2 command 19 mody an RAC connecton as To establshmodtyirelease Rado Bearers Te pertorm Hangover release Measurements Other examples RRCConnectionReject <— RRCConnectionRelease <— — RRCConnectionRequest —> RRCConnectionSetup <— { ut | —S ee u ‘eNose B Are eNode BOne of the Functions of the X2 Source eNodeB a h A TargeteNodeB ' ' a Measurement ‘ Report i “_X2: Handover T [Brecon] Request inna ‘contro! eNode BInternational mobile Subscriber Identity or IMST <_<, a 8Serving Gateway-User Plane| E-UTRAN Radio Access Bearers (E-RAB)PDN Gateway — User Plane oA .. 7 - -XoamineResource Block and Resource Element . or — 12 subcarriers in frequency domain x 1 slot period in time domain — Capacity allocation based on Resource Blocks ‘Subcarrjer 1 3/4 [5/6 3]4 Channel bandwidth 1400 3 5 10 15 20 3/4 [si6 ale (4) ala lsle ale Number of 72 180 300 600 900 7200 Ste subcarriers 34 Numberofresouce 6 15 25 50 — 75 100 3f4 blocks: 180 KHz 1 subcarrier x 1 symbol period 2 [ala [sl6 fol1 [2/3l4 [5/6 Subcarrier 12 ol Tota Tolale | theoretical min. capacity allocation unit fo He ot | ~~< 1 REIs the equivalent of 1 modulation symbol on a subearrier, Le. 2 bits (QPSK), 4 bits 11ms subframe (I6GAM) 6 bits (C4QAM)Physical Resource Blocks 42.subcarrgrs Frequency ms subframe * oT In both the DL & UL direction, data is allocated to users in terms of resource blocks (RBs). a RB consists of 12 consecutive subcarriers in the frequency domain, reserved for the duration of 0.5 ms slot. The smallest resource unit a scheduler can assign to a user is a scheduling block which consists of two consecutive resource blocksOFDMA time-frequency multiplexing 1 resource block = 180 kHz = 12 subcarriers ‘Subcarrier spacing = 15 kHz ii i resveneyModulation Schemes * 3GPP standard defines the following options: QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM in both directions (UL & DL) Physical" Modulation — UL64QAM not supported in RL10 * Not every physical channel is allowed to use any modulation scheme: eee ogieccxsapee + Scheduler decides which form to use depending on carrier quality feedback information from the UE PGH | PSK, 1e0am, 64QAM: (64QAM apsk. 16QAM: 6 bits/symbol PaGH OPSK ~ 4 bits/symbol PDCCH, QPsk 2 bits/symbol marta PCFICH aPsk 18QAM Dy ibaba ads PHICH BPSK by by bg b,b-bs PUSCH QPSK, 16QAM, on 7 ons on ett cea oe Teh Seeceseen. pucoH | BPsiCarder 00!PCI Overview + InLTE systems, each col has a physical clliéentfer (PC), enabing UE to eeretite radio signals of aterert cots. + INLTE sjstoms, cols are grouped. They ae searchetbased on he primary nd secondary syneteonizaton sequences, » The scontary syncronization soquenco.on be secondaysytrerizaion channel (SSCH) determines ne cl up © Te pray synctonzston sequence onthe pins syntrenzatin chanel (PSGH) determines ‘mec Dinacel gow. PCI (Physical Cell ID) is, in terminal, determined by reading PSS and $55 (Primary and Secondary Synchronization Signal) and by calculating following formula: PCI = 3*$95 + PSS; $85 values ranges from 0 to 167, PSS value ranges from 0 to 2, ‘therefore PCI can reach values from 0 to 503.PCI Mod 3 - RS shift among neighbor cells + Frequency donain location of the RS is determined by value of PCI mod 3 + If RS is shifted, then it will help for better performance under low load AStocaton ve Pa med PCI mod 3 == 0 => | PCI mod 3 == 1—=> PCI mod 3PCI Strategy ¢Huawei will use GENEX U-Net for PC! planning zpos a0 acre cane eo ese ue ET a] WESTINONTH Border West im ae | TO ae we ate] ostsour zr | ae | as 1-160 Indoor (Genera ao aera se1-167 spare a ET2 Port DL Reference Signals, Normal Tcp DLRS, Normal Teo Port 0 Reference. Signal Port Not used on thie port eNodeB Pow] Reference Signal Port 1 ‘ lot used on this portAntenna Port Layering eNodeBData Rate Calculation The maximum channel data rate is calculated taking into account the total number of the available resource blocks in 1 TTI = 1ms Max Data Rate = Number of Resource Blocks x 12 subcarriers x (14 symbols! 1ms) = Number of Resouce Blocks x (168 symbols/1ms) For BW = 5MHz-> there are 25 Resource Blocks -> Max Data Rate = 25 x (168 symbols/1ms) = 4,2 * Msymbols/s BW = 10MHz -> 50 Resource Blocks -> Max Data Rate = 6,4 Msymbols/s BW = 20MHz -> 100 Resource Blocks -> Max Data Rate = 16,8 Msymbols/s For QPSK — 2bits/symool; 1GQAM — 4bits/symbol; 640AM - 6 bits/symbol QPSK: Max Data Rate = 16,8 Msymbols/s * 2bits/symbol = 33,2 Mbits/s (bandwith of 20 MHz) 46QAM: Max Data Rate = 16,4 Msymbols/s * 4 bits/symbols = 66,4 Mbits/s 64QAM: Max Data Rate = 16,4 Msymbolsis * 6 bits/symbols = 99,5 Mbits/sData Rate Calculation "4. Impact of the Channel Coding Channel Coding will be discussed in chapter 6. In LTE Turbo coding of rate 1/3 will be used. The effective coding rate is dependent on the Modulation and Coding Scheme selected by the scheduler in the eNodeB. In practice several coding rates can be oblained. Here it is considered 42 and 3/4 lax Data rate = 99,6 Mbits/s * 0,5 = 49,8 Mbits/s lax Data rate = 99,6 Mbits/s * 0,75 = 74,7 Mbits/s MIMO jis discussed in chapter 9. If spatial diversity it is used (2x2 MIMO) then the data rate will be doubled since the data is sent in parallel in 2 different streams using 2 different antennas 2x2 MIMO: Max Data Rate = 74,7 Mbit/s * 2 = 149.4 Mbits/s The real data rate of the user will be further reduced if the physical layer overhead is. considered. Also the higher layers may introduce overhead as shown in chapter number 2. For example IP, PDCP , RLC and MAC are introducing their own headers. This type of overheads are not discussed hereTheoretical LTE Peak Data Rates + Downlink: Peak Rate 172 Mbps with 2x2 MIMO and 20 MHz Modulation coding TANH230WH2 SOWH2 10WHZ 1 MHz QPSK 12 Single stream 07 24 35 70 106 18QAM 1/2 Single stream 14 44 70 141 22 18QAM 3/4 Single stream 22 62 105 4 318 4AM 3/4 Single stream 33 93 167 317 477 SAGAN 44 Single stream 43 124 210 423 636 S4QAM G4 2x MIMO 68 188 318 643 907 SAQAM 1 2x2 MIMO a8 253 425 a5T 1288 [qeaan at axa Minto 766 417 wos WIS SCSS + Uplink: Peak Rate 57 Mbps with 20 MHz and 16QAM Modulation coding 142 — 30MHz — SOMHz © 10MHz 15 liz JaPsk 172 Single stream 07 20 35 m4 108 Fisaak 2 Single steam 14 40 58 144 216 8QAM 84 Single steam 22 80 104 m2 324 BGAN 11 Single stream 29 84 138 202 432 Jb4aaN 34 Single steam 32 a 156 318 436 le4QaN 1/1 Single steam 43 124 207 423 bas [SAGAN ——-V-MIMO (cell 36 242 415 a7 1288a nsx TMG ea i ederim 3 —ahank VOUS ae alia = ina 5 ep TS ahigad ee meee ett