PERHITUNGAN MODUL MEMBRAN REVERSE OSMOSIS

VARIASI TEKANAN 1 bar, 2 bar, 3 bar

VARIASI KONSENTRASI 1%, 1,2%, 1,4%
Volume Total Samp 20000 ml

Luas Membran
M AgNO3
Bm Cl
Volume sampel

1.24 inchi2
0.0315 m2
0.1 M
35.5 mg/mmol
10 ml
0.01 liter

Percobaan 1
konsentrasi air l
1%
Tekanan
1 bar
Volume Total
1050 ml
waktu
30 menit
TDS Umpan
157 ppm
BM NaCl
58.454 kg/kmol
TDS
kadar Cl permeat
TDS
V
V
waktu
Retent
V rataPermea
AgNO3 AgNO3
%
(menit)
ate
rata (ml)
t (ppm)
(1) (ml) (2) (ml)
kadar
Cl
ppm
Cl
rejeksi
(ppm)
0
0
0
2.8
2.8
2.8
0.028 1636.71
0
5
64
533
2.3
1
1.65
0.0165 964.491 59.2357
10
43
417
3.3
3.7
3.5
0.035 2045.89 72.6115
15
38
407
2.8
1.8
2.3
0.023 1344.44 75.7962
20
36
385
0.3
1.2
0.75
0.0075 438.405 77.0701
25
36
388
0.4
2.4
1.4
0.014 818.356 77.0701
30
35
390
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.003 175.362 77.707
ave
62.784
Percobaan 2
konsentrasi air l
1%
Tekanan
2 bar
Volume Total
2175 ml
waktu
30 menit
TDS Umpan
133 ppm
BM NaCl
58.454
TDS kg/kmol
TDS
V
V
kadar Cl permeat
waktu
Retent
V rataPermea
AgNO3 AgNO3
(menit)
ate
rata (ml) kadar Cl ppm Cl% rejeksi
t (ppm)
(1) (ml) (2) (ml)
(ppm)
0
0
0
4.6
0.4
2.5
0.025 1461.35
0
5
31
486
0.8
0.6
0.7
0.007 409.178 76.6917
10
30
476
0.7
0.8
0.75
0.0075 438.405 77.4436

15
20
25
30

30
29
29
29

461
466
464
466

0.4
0.7
0.7
0.6

0.4
0.8
0.5
0.4

0.4
0.75
0.6
0.5

0.004
0.0075
0.006
0.005

233.816
438.405
350.724
292.27
ave

77.4436
78.1955
78.1955
78.1955
66.5951

Percobaan 3
konsentrasi air l
1%
Tekanan
3 bar
Volume Total
2690 ml
waktu
30 menit
TDS Umpan
206 ppm
BM NaCl
58.454
TDS kg/kmol
TDS
V
V
kadar Cl permeat
waktu
Retent
V rataPermea
AgNO3 AgNO3
(menit)
ate
rata (ml) kadar Cl ppm Cl% rejeksi
t (ppm)
(1) (ml) (2) (ml)
(ppm)
0
0
0
2.8
1.4
2.1
0.021 1227.53
0
5
29
318
1
1
1
0.01
584.54 78.1955
10
28
453
2
4.1
3.05
0.0305 1782.85 78.9474
15
27
493
1.2
1
1.1
0.011 642.994 79.6992
20
26
483
1.2
1.3
1.25
0.0125 730.675 80.4511
25
26
474
0.8
0.6
0.7
0.007 409.178 80.4511
30
26
486
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.006 350.724 80.4511
ave
68.3136
Percobaan 4
konsentrasi air l
1.2 %
Tekanan
1 bar
Volume Total
1019 ml
waktu
30 menit
TDS Umpan
218 ppm
BM NaCl
58.454 kg/kmol
TDS
kadar Cl permeat
TDS
V
V
waktu
Retent
V rataPermea
AgNO3 AgNO3
%
(menit)
ate
rata (ml)
t (ppm)
(1) (ml) (2) (ml)
kadar
Cl
ppm
Cl
rejeksi
(ppm)
0
0
0
2
1
1.5
0.015
876.81
0
5
73
638
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.003 175.362 66.5138
10
73
612
0.9
0.6
0.75
0.0075 438.405 66.5138
15
57
522
0.6
0.8
0.7
0.007 409.178 73.8532
20
52
510
0.6
0.8
0.7
0.007 409.178 76.1468
25
49
514
0.6
0.7
0.65
0.0065 379.951 77.5229
30
49
514
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.006 350.724 77.5229
ave
62.5819
Percobaan 5
konsentrasi air l
1.2 %
Tekanan
2 bar
Volume Total
1980 ml

waktu
TDS Umpan
BM NaCl

30 menit
182 ppm
58.454 kg/kmol
TDS
kadar Cl permeat
TDS
V
V
waktu
Retent
V rataPermea
AgNO3 AgNO3
%
(menit)
ate
rata (ml)
t (ppm)
(1) (ml) (2) (ml)
kadar
Cl
ppm
Cl
rejeksi
(ppm)
0
0
0
1.2
3.4
2.3
0.023 1344.44
0
5
50
666
1.2
1
1.1
0.011 642.994 72.5275
10
39
545
1.2
0.8
1
0.01
584.54 78.5714
15
36
535
1
1.4
1.2
0.012 701.448 80.2198
20
34
533
1
0.8
0.9
0.009 526.086 81.3187
25
34
531
1.8
1.3
1.55
0.0155 906.037 81.3187
30
34
532
1
1
1
0.01
584.54 81.3187
ave
67.8964
Percobaan 6
konsentrasi air l
1.2 %
Tekanan
3 bar
Volume Total
2850 ml
waktu
30 menit
TDS Umpan
208 ppm
BM NaCl
58.454 kg/kmol
TDS
kadar Cl permeat
TDS
V
V
waktu
Retent
V rataPermea
AgNO3 AgNO3
%
(menit)
ate
rata (ml)
t (ppm)
(1) (ml) (2) (ml)
kadar
Cl
ppm
Cl
rejeksi
(ppm)
0
0
0
1.6
2
1.8
0.018 1052.17
0
5
40
674
2
2.4
2.2
0.022
1286 80.7692
10
32
575
1.8
2.6
2.2
0.022
1286 84.6154
15
29
558
1.8
0.8
1.3
0.013 759.902 86.0577
20
28
548
1.2
1.6
1.4
0.014 818.356 86.5385
25
28
537
1.5
1.4
1.45
0.0145 847.583 86.5385
30
28
531
1
1
1
0.01
584.54 86.5385
ave
73.0082
Percobaan 7
konsentrasi air l
1.4 %
Tekanan
1 bar
Volume Total
800 ml
waktu
30 menit
TDS Umpan
348 ppm
BM NaCl
58.454 kg/kmol
TDS
kadar Cl permeat
TDS
V
V
waktu
Retent
V rataPermea
AgNO3 AgNO3
%
(menit)
ate
rata (ml)
t (ppm)
(1) (ml) (2) (ml)
kadar
Cl
ppm
Cl
rejeksi
(ppm)
0
0
0
1.4
0.6
1
0.01
584.54
0
5
66
546
0.6
1
0.8
0.008 467.632 81.0345

10
15
20
25
30

76
71
69
63
60

551
545
556
569
573

0.2
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.4

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2

0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3

0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003
0.003

175.362
175.362
175.362
175.362
175.362
ave

78.1609
79.5977
80.1724
81.8966
82.7586
69.0887

Percobaan 8
konsentrasi air l
1.4 %
Tekanan
2 bar
Volume Total
1940 ml
waktu
30 menit
TDS Umpan
224 ppm
BM NaCl
58.454 kg/kmol
TDS
kadar Cl permeat
TDS
V
V
waktu
Retent
V rataPermea
AgNO3 AgNO3
%
(menit)
ate
rata (ml)
t (ppm)
(1) (ml) (2) (ml)
kadar
Cl
ppm
Cl
rejeksi
(ppm)
0
0
0
2
1
1.5
0.015
876.81
0
5
57
674
1
0.4
0.7
0.007 409.178 74.5536
10
56
721
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.009 526.086
75
15
56
695
1
1
1
0.01
584.54
75
20
47
644
0.6
0.9
0.75
0.0075 438.405 79.0179
25
41
599
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.006 350.724 81.6964
30
39
581
1
0.4
0.7
0.007 409.178 82.5893
ave
66.8367
Percobaan 9
konsentrasi air l
1.4 %
Tekanan
3 bar
Volume Total
2900 ml
waktu
30 menit
TDS Umpan
219 ppm
BM NaCl
58.454 kg/kmol
TDS
kadar Cl permeat
TDS
V
V
waktu
Retent
V rataPermea
AgNO3 AgNO3
%
(menit)
ate
rata (ml)
t (ppm)
(1) (ml) (2) (ml)
kadar
Cl
ppm
Cl
rejeksi
(ppm)
0
0
0
2.2
2
2.1
0.021 1227.53
0
5
47
716
1.8
1
1.4
0.014 818.356 78.5388
10
40
663
1
1
1
0.01
584.54 81.7352
15
36
630
1.6
1.6
1.6
0.016 935.264 83.5616
20
36
631
1
0.4
0.7
0.007 409.178 83.5616
25
36
628
0.8
1
0.9
0.009 526.086 83.5616
30
36
612
0.6
1.2
0.9
0.009 526.086 83.5616
ave
70.6458

Gram
NaCl

Miligram
NaCl

Fluks

TDS Pretreatment

0.01637
0.00964
0.02046
0.01344
0.00438
0.00818
0.00175

16.36712
9.64491
20.4589
13.44442
4.38405
8.18356
1.75362

1111.25
1111.25
1111.25
1111.25
1111.25
1111.25
1111.25

0
404
339
326
317
318
319

Gram
NaCl
0.01461
0.00409
0.00438

Miligram
Fluks
NaCl
14.6135 2301.88
4.09178 2301.88
4.38405 2301.88

TDS Pretreatment
0
373
369

0.00234 2.33816 2301.88

0.00438 4.38405 2301.88
0.00351 3.50724 2301.88
0.00292 2.9227 2301.88

362
362
357
360

Gram
NaCl
0.01228
0.00585
0.01783
0.00643
0.00731
0.00409
0.00351

Miligram
NaCl
12.27534
5.8454
17.82847
6.42994
7.30675
4.09178
3.50724

Gram
NaCl

Miligram
NaCl

Fluks

TDS Pretretment

0.00877
0.00175
0.00438
0.00409
0.00409
0.0038
0.00351

8.7681
1.75362
4.38405
4.09178
4.09178
3.79951
3.50724

1078.44
1078.44
1078.44
1078.44
1078.44
1078.44
1078.44

0
554
488
482
424
424
421

Fluks

TDS Preatreatment

2846.92
2846.92
2846.92
2846.92
2846.92
2846.92
2846.92

0
377
370
366
368
365
365

Gram
NaCl

Miligram
NaCl

Fluks

TDS Pretreatment

0.01344
0.00643
0.00585
0.00701
0.00526
0.00906
0.00585

13.44442
6.42994
5.8454
7.01448
5.26086
9.06037
5.8454

2095.5
2095.5
2095.5
2095.5
2095.5
2095.5
2095.5

0
523
420
411
410
407
407

Gram
NaCl

Miligram
NaCl

Fluks

TDS Pretreatment

0.01052
0.01286
0.01286
0.0076
0.00818
0.00848
0.00585

10.52172
12.85988
12.85988
7.59902
8.18356
8.47583
5.8454

3016.25
3016.25
3016.25
3016.25
3016.25
3016.25
3016.25

0
488
420
405
398
391
385

Gram
NaCl

Miligram
NaCl

Fluks

TDS Pretreatment

0.00585 5.8454 846.667

0.00468 4.67632 846.667

0
459

0.00175
0.00175
0.00175
0.00175
0.00175

1.75362
1.75362
1.75362
1.75362
1.75362

846.667
846.667
846.667
846.667
846.667

466
466
464
460
468

Gram
NaCl

Miligram
NaCl

Fluks

TDS Preatreatment

0.00877
0.00409
0.00526
0.00585
0.00438
0.00351
0.00409

8.7681
4.09178
5.26086
5.8454
4.38405
3.50724
4.09178

2053.17
2053.17
2053.17
2053.17
2053.17
2053.17
2053.17

0
559
556
543
482
451
442

Gram
NaCl

Miligram
NaCl

Fluks

TDS Pretreatment

0.01228
0.00818
0.00585
0.00935
0.00409
0.00526
0.00526

12.27534
8.18356
5.8454
9.35264
4.09178
5.26086
5.26086

3069.17
3069.17
3069.17
3069.17
3069.17
3069.17
3069.17

0
541
492
461
461
456
453

2500

1600

1400

2000

ppm (mg/L)

1200

1500

konsentrasi 1%,
tekanan 1 bar

1000

konsentrasi 1%,
tekanan 2 bar

500

konsentrasi 1%,
tekanan 3 bar

0
0

10

15

20

25

30

1000
ppm (mg/L)

800

600

400

200

35

Waktu (menit)
90

100

80

90

70

80
70

60

konsentrasi 1%, tekanan 1

bar

50
Rejeksi (%)

40

konsentrasi 1 %, tekanan 2
bar

30

60
Rejeksi (%)

10
0
0

10

15

20

25

30

40
30

Konsentrasi 1%, tekanan 3

bar

20

50

20
10
0
0

35

Waktu (menit)
2500

1600

1400

2000

1200

1500
ppm (mg/L)

konsentrasi 1%, tekanan 1

bar

1000

konsentrasi 1,2%, tekanan

1 bar

500

konsentrasi 1.4%, tekanan

1 bar

0
0

1000
ppm (mg/L)

800

600

400

200

10 15 20 25 30 35

Waktu (menit)
90

90

80

80

70

70

60

60
konsentrasi 1%, tekanan 1

90

90

80

80

70

70
60

60

konsentrasi 1%, tekanan 1

bar

50
Rejeksi (%)

40

konsentrasi 1,2%, tekanan

1 bar

30

konsentrasi 1.4%, tekanan

1 bar

20
10
0
0

10

15

20

25

30

3500
3000
2500
2000

konsentrasi 1%

1500

konsentrasi 1,2%
konsentrasi 1.4%

1000
500
0
Tekanan (bar)

40
30
20
10
0
0

35

Waktu (menit)

Fluks (ml/m2.menit)

50
Rejeksi (%)

1600

1400

1400

1200

1200

1000

1000
ppm (mg/L)

konsentrasi 1,2%, tekanan 1

bar

800

konsentrasi 1,2%, tekanan 2

bar

600
400

800
ppm (mg/L)

400

konsentrasi 1,2%, tekanan 3

bar

200
0
0

600

200
0
0

10 15 20 25 30 35
Waktu (menit)

100

90

90

80

80

70

70
60
Rejeksi (%)

konsentrasi 1,2%, tekanan 1

bar

50

konsentrasi 1,2%, tekanan 2

bar

40
30

60
50
Rejeksi (%)

30

konsentrasi 1,2%, tekanan 3

bar

20
10
0
0

10

15

20

25

30

40
20
10
0
0

35

Waktu (menit)
1600

2000

1400

1800
1600

1200

1400

1000
ppm (mg/L)

konsentrasi 1%, tekanan 2

bar

800

konsentrasi 1,2%, tekanan 2

bar

600
400

konsentrasi 1.4%, tekanan 2

bar

200
0
0

1200
ppm (mg/L)

1000
800
600
400
200
0
0

10 15 20 25 30 35
Waktu (menit)

90

100

80

90

70

80

60

70
konsentrasi 1%, tekanan 2

60

90

100

80

90

70

80
70

60

konsentrasi 1%, tekanan 2

bar

50
Rejeksi (%)

40

konsentrasi 1,2%, tekanan 2

bar

30

Rejeksi (%)

konsentrasi 1.4%, tekanan 2

bar

20
10
0
0

60

10

15

20

25

30

74
72
70
68
66

konsentrasi 1%

64

konsentrasi 1,2%

62

konsentrasi 1.4%

60
58
56
Tekanan (bar)

40
30
20
10
0
0

35

Waktu (menit)

Rejeksi (%)

50

1400
1200
1000

ppm (mg/L)

800

konsentrasi 1.4%, tekanan

1 bar

600

konsentrasi 1.4%, tekanan

2 bar

400

konsentrasi 1.4%, tekanan

3 bar

200
0
0

10 15 20 25 30 35

Waktu (menit)
90
80
70
60

konsentrasi 1.4%, tekanan

1 bar

50
Rejeksi (%)

40

konsentrasi 1.4%, tekanan

2 bar

30

konsentrasi 1.4%, tekanan

3 bar

20
10
0
0

10

15

20

25

30

35

Waktu (menit)
2000
1800
1600
1400
1200
ppm (mg/L)

konsentrasi 1%, tekanan 3

bar

1000

konsentrasi 1,2%, tekanan

3 bar

800
600

konsentrasi 1,4%, tekanan

3 bar

400
200
0
0

10 15 20 25 30 35

Waktu (menit)
100
90
80
70
60

konsentrasi 1%, tekanan 3

100
90
80
70
60
Rejeksi (%)

trasi 1%

trasi 1,2%

trasi 1.4%

konsentrasi 1%, tekanan 3

bar

50

konsentrasi 1,2%, tekanan

3 bar

40
30

konsentrasi 1.4%, tekanan

3 bar

20
10
0
0

10

15

20

25

Waktu (menit)

30

35