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e-mail
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we;= Yd, wdrd;hska msila ta
i|yd iyNd.S jQ w;r ;%j;a
fYaIdx. /ilska tu iuqj
w,xldrj;a h' foia
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;reK ix.uhg iqN me;= tla

lf<ah' kl .=ref.a yd ix.S;a

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fofokdf.a .dhkfhka iuqj
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fuysoS iuqj iska kj cd;sl
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cd;sl ixOdhl jrhd f,i trx.
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hym;a iudchla f.dvke.Sf ldhla

NslaIqj i;= fj,d ;sfhkjd'''

f;dg, m%foaYfha mxlrejkag iqiq ksjdi ,nd

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we;' ksjdi wysj wj;ekajQ ck;dj yuq Tjqkaf.a
.egjg iqiq uey;a ula lsf wruqKska cfm
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fmnrjd 19 k tu m%foaYfha ixpdrhl ksr; h'

cfm kdhl wkqr idkdhl ifydaorhd

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tys /iajQ ck;dj yd udOH fj; ,d,a ldka;

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f whg ksiaiqkag jf.a j;a fjkak mqjka l%uhla
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cfm fldkafoais rys; uey;a jk nj mejiSh'

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iuqj wu;' fuu iuqjg cd;sl NslaIq fmruqK
ksfhdackh lrka Yd, ix.r;akh jevulr isfhah'

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kj nexl= .sKq ieliSu yd PdhdrEm .ekSu jeks lghq;=
j, f.dhka wmyiq;djhg m;a u kj;ajk f,i;a
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iuia; ,xld f.dck if,kh fuu Woaf>daIKh
ixOdk lrk w;r f.d b,a,S ,efnk ;=re ;u
wr.,h k;r fkdlrk nj tys cd;sl ixOdhl kdu,a
lreKdr;ak ifydaohd mjihs' f jkg rg mqrd
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h'
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ta i|yd oaj;=ka jD;a;slhska" jHdmdlhska" Yaj oHd,
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tys wdrNl iuka;%Kh fmnrjd 18 fld<U" uyje,s
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bkahdjg ,s fok tld tmd f,i tu iuka;%Kh
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ck;djf.a isr.;jQjkaf.a m%Yakh" w;=reoykajQjkaf.a
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hkjd' wms ys;kjd tal jerhs lsh,d' hkqfjka mejiSh'
tu wjia:djg cfm uOHu lgq idudl rdu,ska.
pkafia." ls,sfkd ixOdhl rdfkaka hk
ifydaorjreka we;= Yd, msila iyNd.S ishy'

ixjdo

iudcjdoS ;reK ix.ufha

kj cd;sl ixOdhljrhd
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;jrg;a f udhdf fkd.s,S
we;a; ;h fidhd hd hq;=hs

2016 ud;=

r;= ,xld

lsh,d' ;dreKHfha
wkd.;h fjkqfjka
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ixialD;sl yd
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iudcjd ;reK
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ta inkaOfhka
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iudcjd ;reK ix.uh
f,i wms f ms<sn`oj b;d
wjfndaOfhkqhs lghq;= lrkafka'
fmd ;reKhdg" ldg jqK;a
mdg mCI fNaofhka f;drj
wOHdmkh /lshdj" wdrlaIdj"
ksoyi" wdorh yd jdyh ms<sn`o
.eg ;sfnkjd' WodyrKhla
hg wOHdmk m%Yakh
.;af;d;a yeu jirlu mdi,a
i`oyd 360000la fokd we;=<;a
fjkjd' bka idudkH fm<
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w;r u. wOHdmkh k;r lrk
msi 60000la' Wiia fm<ska
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wjia:d weys,d ;sfhkjd'
ta jf.au /lshd m%Yakh
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wms yefudau ys;kakg kd

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me;a;lska Tjqka Tng ;h
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10

2016 ud;=

ck;djo oyia .Kkska .,d

wdfh'
igfka fhfok f.d
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Okjd
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fmd ck;djg n,mdk
m%YaKj, ixfj lghq;=
l, hq;= nj f,dal jD;a;Sh
i;s if,kfha ms<s.
ekSuhs'

ixjdo

11

2016 ud;=

,xld .=refiajd ix.ufha iNdm;s

,d,al=udr ifydaorhd

wdKavq foll foaYmd,k

wldh iska nf,ka
.%yKhg .;a wOHdmk
iuQmldrfha ks,jrKh
meje;aug ;SrKh lr
;sfnkjd' fuh Tn ix.uh
l< igkl m%;sM,hla hehs
lshd iskjdo@
T wm ix.ufha wfma
lKavdhu 2008 ks,jrKfhka
2$3 l w;s nyq;r n,hlska
i;sfha n,hg m;aj lghq;=
lrk w;r rdcmCI
wdKavqj ;u foaYmd,k n,h
md lrka wlrKh
fkdu. hjka fndre
kvqjla mg,jd wmf.a wOHCI
uKav, jdrKh lr Tjqka
iska kS;s frda w;=re
m,khla mj;ajdf.k .shd'
ta 2011 uehs 12 isghs' tod
mgka f olajd rdcmCI
wdKavqf Is; w;=re
md,khg tfrysj wms .ska
.gu O ls%hdud. Tiafia
O wr., l<d' ta w;r
wlrK ls%hdud.o .;a;d'
2015 ckjd isjQ foaYmd,k
fjki;a iu. ysjQ w;=re
wdKavqj o rdcmCI wdKavqf
m%;sm;a;sh wkqju hka
wOHdmk iuQmldrhg
Tjqkaf.a fykaphshkaf.a
w;=re md,khla m;a l<d'
wm fuys i;sfha whs;sh
idulhskag ,ndfok f,i;a
jydu ks;HdKql+, md,khla
i|yd ks,jrKhla mj;ajk
f,i;a b,a,d wlrKfha
251$15 kvqj f.dKq l<d' tys
m%;sM,hla f,i i;shg;a
iuqmldr flduidiajrhdg;a
ks,jrKhla ,ndug isj
;sfnkjd'
miq.sh uyskao rdcmCI
md,k ld,h ;=< b;d Is;
wdldrfhka fuu iuQmldr
i;sh md,kh l< njg Tn
fpdaokd lrkjd' f i|yd
kS;suh ls%hdud. .;yelshs
fkao@
T" oekgu;a wm ta i|yd
kS;suh ls%hdud. wrf.
khs ;sfhkafka' uyskao
rdcmCI md,kfha wOHdmk
iuQmldrhg m;al<
kS;sfrda fydr w;=re
md,lhska yd Tjqkag Wvf.
ka i;sfha Is; fiajlhska
w;f,diail=;a iska i;sfha

iuQmldrh f.dvke.Sf
b jevms<sfj,;a" wfmaCIl
m;s%ldjla yd ks,rjK
oekaula" cd;sl mqj;am;a
ksfok yryd idudlhska
wduka;%Kh lsug lghq;=
fhdod ;sfnkjd'

idudlhdf.a foam, yd
uqo,a wjNd;fha fhou
ms<sn|j;a" nrm;< uQ,H jxpd
islsu ms,sn|j;a f;dr;=re
wm i;=j ;sfnkjd' 2015
fmnrjd 20 k w,a,ia fyda
IK fldIu fj; wm
iska tlS kS;sfrda w;=re
md,kh ;=< isl< jxpd
IK inkaOj meKs,a,la
l<d'

fuu iuQmldrfha n,h

ysfuka miq kej;
h:d ;;ajhg m;alsf
jevms<sfj, inkaOfhka
meye<s lf<d;a

rdcmCI wdKavqj ks;s frda

f,i i;sh mjrd .;a;d
lshd idudl;ajfhka"
.=rejrekaf.ka Bg tfrysj
m%n, y`vla u;= jqfKa kE
lshd wm lsfjd;a
T' fmkqfuka tfyu fohla
;uhs ms<Uq jqfKa' kuq;a
idudlhd ;=< n,j;a
frdaOhla ;snqKd' th y`vla
f,ig fyda m%n, n,f.
hla f,ig meKSug tfrysj
uyskao rdcmCI md,kfha
uokh m%n, f,i n,mEjd'
rdcmCI md,kh i;sh
Wrd.;a wdikakfhau jhU
m<df;a idudlhska h;a
l< frdaO;d Woaf>daIKhg
fmd,sisfhao iyh we;sj
fcdkaiagkaf.a uerhska iska
m%n, m%ydrhla t,a, l<d'
bka idudlhska Yd,
.Kklg nrm;< ;=jd,
isjqKd' tf,iu idudl
frdaOhka t,a,jQ iEuglu
rdcH n,ho fhdod.kska
idudlhd hjeoaou"
myru" ;ckh ls yryd
idudl frdaOh hgm;a
l<d'
fujr meje;afjk
ks,jrKfhkao ch.;fyd;a
kej;;a miq.sh ld,fha
fiau foaYmd,k n,hg fuu
iuQmldrh k;= lr.ekSf
bvla keoao@
fujr tal t;r myiq jk
tlla keye' fya;=j ;uhs'
rdcmCI md,kh ;=< ks;sh
;=gqjlg udhs fkdlr
foaYmd,k Wjukdjg kS;sh
md l< hq.h wjika lr
kS;sfha wm;Hhg iajdkj
;Ska .; yels h iS; fyda
jgmsgdjla iys; foaYmd,k
miqula j;udkfha
ksudKh ;suhs' taksid
h,s;a i;sfha idudlhskaf.
ka Wrd.ekSu foaYmd,k

wldhg myiq jkafka

keye'
.=re fiajd ix.uh hg
fuu ks,jrKh i|yd
bm;a jk lKavdhu .ek
fudlo lshkak ;sfhkafka'
fujr;a wms zzwfma
lKavhduZZ hk kka
ks,jrKhg ;r lrkjd'
ks,jrK hgf;a wfma f;audj
f,i zz.=re f.or Yajdih
wfma lKavhdu kjuqZZ
hkak fhdod.kska jhsfka
ishu ld,m wOHdmk
ldhd, mokka ksfhda;
lKavhd k lrf.k
iskjd' fYaIfhka fujr
wfma lKavhd hdmkh"
ukakdru" jkshdj" uvl,mq
ia;s%la j, l,dmhkago ;r
lsug yelsu ch.%yKhla'
wms wfma ks,jrK igk
oekgu;a wdrN lrka
tys whr lsysmhla miqlr
;sfnkjd' ta hgf;a
ishu wOHdmk iuQmldr
Pkaoys idudlhska fj;
fjkg oekqj;a lsf
,smshla hjd ;sfhkjd' ta
jf.au ks,jrKh b,lal
lr imdokh l< fYaI
.=rejrhd mqj;am;la
idudlhd w;g hjd
;sfnkjd' b mshjr
jYfhka wfma wOHdmk

ienekau wOHdmk
iuQmldrh f.dvke.su wmg
kej; w;skau mgka.kakg
isfj,d ;sfhkjd' 2008
ks,jrKfha ch.%yKfhka
miq 2009 isg wfma
lKavdhf md,k ld,h
;=< fuu wdh;kh ;=< wm
f.dvke.+ ie,iq iy.;
l<ukdlrKh imQKfhka
| je,d ;sfhkafka'
idudl fiajl in|;djh
wka;hgu msys,d wfkHdakH
Yajdih lvfj,d' i;sh
;=< idudl .Kqfokq;a
fufyhq ls%hdj,sh;a
wrdl;ajhg m;afj,d'
idudl m%;s,dN myiql
,nd .ekSu ksis f,djg
isfkdu" iqyoYS,S fiajh
wdh;kfhka m,df.dia ;su
u.ska wdh;kh mydksfha
forgqj fj; ,dfjka
;sfnkjd' taksid f
ish,a, Wvqhl=re l<yels
Yajdiodhl yd oHd;aul
fukau kka ;dCIKho
uqyqlr.;a ixjOkSh oelaula
iys; jevms,sfj,la wm
ilia lr ;sfnkjd' th
flld,Sk" uOHld,Sk
fukau .=ld<Sk m%fYhka
iys; jQjla'
iuQmldr idudlhska i|yd
bfha ,ndug wfmaCIs;
uQ,Huh iykhka fudkjdo@
fuu wdh;kh b;d by<
uQ,H ilH;djhlska yd
khlska wdh;kh i;=
idudl Yajdih jelsu
myiqfjkau l< yelsh'
tu.ska i;sfha uQ,H Yla;sh
jvd;a by< kexh yel' ta
i|yd wmg jevms<sfj,la yd
ie,iqula ;sfnkjd' oekg
idudlhskag ,ndfok
YajoHd," YsIHdOdrh" Y%du
mdf;daIslh" urKdOdr

ukdj" 5 YsIH;aj wdOdrh

ie<lsh hq;= ugulska by<
oeh yelshs' tfukau oekg
,ndfok ishu Kh i|yd
whlrK fmd,sh b;d my<
w.hlg f.k taug iQodkka
iskjd' ;jo Kh i|yd
wem fldkafoais ,sys,a lrka
wem iyk ,ndu yryd Kh
,nd.ekSu i|yd je wjia:d
Wodlr oSug fhdackd lr
;sfnkjd'
.=re fiajdj ksfhdackh
lrka fjk;a lKavdh
rdYshla fuu ks,rjKh
i|yd bm;a iskjd'
Tjqkaf.a Nd;dj
inkaOfhka idudlhdg
Yajdihla ke;s njo Tf
woyi@
wmg oekg ,e ;sfnk
f;dr;=re wkqj wfma
lKavhdu inkaOj
idudlhd ;=< Yajdih
;yjqre jQ ;su ms<sn|j
wmg tfrys wfkla
lKavhd miqjkafka
oe lkiai,a,lska nj
meye<shs' taksid Tjqka wfma
lKavhdug tfrysj ;ksj
;rhg tkjd fjkqjg
wmg tfrys ish lKavdh
tlaj fmd lKavhdulska
;rjef iQodkula
mj;skjd' fYaIfhka miq.sh
ld,fha i;sfha kdYhg
m%Odk jYfhka j.lsj hq;= Ys%
,xld ksoyia .=re ix.uh;a"
cd;sl fiajl ix.uh;a"
wkshka fulS ix.j,
ls%hdjkag wkqn, ka ,xld
.=re ix.uh;a yd fiiq l=vd
l=vd wjia:djd .=re ix.
lE,s;a tlaj fujr wm
ix.ufha zzwfma lKavhdugZZ
tfrysj ks,jrKhg ;r
jeug iQodk jk nj oek.
kakg ,e ;sf' Tjqka fjka
fjkaj ;r jef ,eh
yels ksiel mrdch ms<sn|
l,a;shdu ;SrKh lrf.k
isf m%;sM,hla f,i
tjeks fmd lKavdhula
f.dvk.df.k ;sf' kuq;a
fuu wY=oaO fmd lKavhdu
ms<sn|j idudlhd fydka
okakd neka fujr Tjqka
ish,a, tlg ;nd wka;
mrdchlg m;alsug
idudlhska iQodkka isk
nj wmg Yajdihs'

ld,Sk

12

2016 ud;=
frdaOh u; th kej;S ;sf'
ta wkqj bfha rdcfha
frday,a fiajdjg mqoa.,sl
fyo Wmd ,enQ wu;a
wOHdmkhla iys; msia
tlaug ;sfnk wjOdku
jeh'

foaYSh fyo Wmdfhka

fkdkej;S foaYSh iud.
o meKSu
f jk g rf ;eka;ekaj,

fiajdf .=Kd;aulNdjh
rlsk wdh;khla h hq;=h'
wo fyo iNdj hkq ta
lsisjla fkdlrk ;ukaf.a
idlal=jg" ;u ys;j;=kag
uqo,la fidhd.kakg bv
,ndka ;ekls' fyo iNdf
wOHCIlhskao miq.sh kj,
mqoa.,sl fyo Wmdh
lsKSf wdh;kj,g fiajh
lrkq ,shqlreg uqK.eisKs'

fyo Wmdh ms<sn|j f

kj, ud;Dld lSmhla
Tiafia idlPdfjka ;sf'
fyo Wmdhg fjku jegqma
;,hla b,a,d isu" fyo
y,a fyo Wmd mSG njg
m;alsu" ud,f mqoa.,sl
fyo Wmd lsKSu fukau
foaYSh iud. 2 la u.ska
rg ;=, mqoa.,sl fyo Wmd
wdh;k msysgqu jeks
lreKq .Kkdjla Tiafia
f ud;Dldjla idlPdjg
,lafjka ;sf'

fyo fiajdf
j.lsjhq;a;kao
fyo fiajdj
kdY lrka
is' y~ ke.sh
hq;= jD;a;Sh i;s
md,lhskaf.a md
fodjka is'
fyo wOHdmkh
lsKSug bv h
hq;= njg m%ldY
ksl=;a lrk
wdKavqf uialgq
f,jlk ix.o
;sf'

WmdOd fyh

fyhf.a j.lSu

fi!LH fiajdj ;=, oekg

fyo WmdOdka lKavdh
2 la fiajh lr;s' tla msila
hkq uE;l fyo fiajdjg
tlajqKq iu fi!LH fyo
WmdOdkah' wfkla msi
hkq fyo fiajdj ;=, isk
w;r;=r rcfha Yaj oHd,
fyda jD; Yaj oHd, yryd
Wmd ,nd.;a fyo fyhkah'
fuu fowldrhgu fyo
fiajdjg tlajqko Tjqka
ishfokd WmdOd
fyhkaf' tfy;a Tjqkag
fyo fiajdj ;=, lsis
jkdlula k fuf;la
ke;' ;u oE;u" nqoah
fufyhjd frda.S m%;sldr
lghq;= fukau fYaIs;
ldhhka i|yd fhdojkq
,nhs' WmdOd fyhg jegqma
fyda ukdjla fYaIfhka
f.ula ke;'
fuys mj;sk nrm;,
.egj jkafka jir 4 l
Yaj oHd, wOHdmkhla
yodrd Wmdhla ,en" wu;r
udi 6 l mqyqKqlao bka miqj
Ih wjidk mCIKhlskao
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fyh jir 3 l fyo
maf,daudOdhdf.a jegqfma
;euhs' WmdOd fyhf.a
fyo Wmdh md,lhska
iska yE,ajg oud we;af;a
tf,ih'

maf,daudOd fyh
WmdOd fyh
wj;lafiarejg ,lalrk
md,lhska fyo maf,daudjdgo
| jefgka is' fyo
maf,daudj hkq jir 3 l
rcfha fyo y,l ,ndfok
mdGud,dj yeoEfuka miq
,nk ksmqk;djhhs' kHdhsl
meh 1760 l yd m%dfhda.sl
meh 4444la ;=, Tjqkg ish
Ih Odrdjla yeoEug isj
;sf' kuq;a f jk g fyo
maf,daudj mskuk rcfha
fyo y,a moaO;sh nrm;,
f,i j, lrka ;sf'
bka m%Odk;u m%YaKh fyo
wdpdhjrekaf.a mSGhhs'
oekg fyo y,a 14 l
iskafka fyo wdpdhjreka
184 ls' 205 l mK yshla
mj;S' jir 8 la mqrd fyo

wdpdhjreka n|jd.
ekSu kj;d ;sKs' jir
8 lska miqjo mqyqKq
i|yd f;dardf.k we;af;a
69 fofkl= muKs' mj;sk
fyo wdpdhjrekaf.a ysh
ksidu tla wdpdhjrhl=g
Ihka 5 la 6 la fyda Bg
je .Kkla tl kl
b.ekaug mjd is ;sf'
oeka fyo isiqka SLEL study
lrhs' ud;r fyo yf,a
fyo wdpdhjrekaf.a ysh
ksid tys m<uq jir isiqka
uyfudaor fyo yf,a
fojk jir isiqkaf.a fmd;a
/f.k wOHhkh lrhs' Nd.
,shhs'
fyo y,a ;=, fN!;sl
im;a ysho g;a nrm;,
lr ;sf' w;HjYH foaYk
Yd,d" b.eka ldur"
fkajdisld.dr" jeisls,s
fukau mdkSh c,h mjd
fkdue;s fyo y,a mj;S'
cd;sl fi!LH oHdh;kfha
is fyo lKavdh 5 la
m%udo foaYk Yd,d we;af;a
2 ls' iEu gu lKavdh 3
la t,sfha is' fyo Wmdh
fkdi,ld yeKs' wdKavqj
fyo maf,daudOdkaf.a
wOHdmkho fkdi,ld yer
we;af;ao tf,ih'

ud,f ffjoH Wmdh

miqmi fyo Wmdh;a
uqo,g
f fudfydf;a ud,f
mqoa.,sl Wmd l=Kk
wdh;kh ^SITEM& yryd
rcfha frday,aj,g m%dfhda.sl
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yodrK msila tka ;sf'
rcfha frday,aj,g m%dfhda.
sl mqyqKq i|yd Tjqkag
bvu wdKavqj islr we;'
u;a rcfha wdh;khlska
m%dfhda.sl wOHhkhla isl,
miqj Tjqkag rcfha fi!LH
fiajdjg ffjoHjreka f,i
tlaug bvlv ,ef' f
fudfyd; jk g ud,f

uqo,g fyo Wmd lsKSug

wdh;k ysfjka ;sf'
ta w;rg oeka foaYSh
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wOHdmk iqiql wod,
fkdf' Tjqkag wjYH jkafka
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mqoa.,sl Wmd l=Kk
wdh;kh fyo Wmdh fukau
fyo maf,daudjo lsKSug
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hhs'

fyo iNdj

rcfha fyo y,lska

fyhla ksudKh lsug
oekgu;a ,CI 25 la muK
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fyo fyhka 1000 la rchg
n|jd.kafka k flda 250
la b;s lr .ekSug yels nj
Tjqka okS'

rf fyo fiajdj .=Kd;aulj

mj;ajdf.k hdug fyo
iNdj ;SrKd;aulf'
tfy;a wo th iq w,sfhls'
fyhkaf.ka ,shdmxh
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;ekls'

oekgu;a Y%S ,xld fyo

iNdf 50 lg wl msila
mqoa.,sl fyo mqyqKqj ,nd
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we;' iNdf tla iNslhl=f.a

kuq;a u;a yd il%Sh

fyo wdYdjla hk rg;=,
fyo wOHhkh kshdukh
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wo fyo fiajdf
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fyo fiajdj
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ta fpdaokd ke;af;a tu
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ffjoH Wmdh lsKSug
yryd fyo Wmdho" uqo,g
Wmhd.;a ffjoHjrhd rcfha
frday,g tau miqmi fyo
Wmdh uqo,g .;a msio
fY%aKs fiajdjg tlau ta
wkqj je wE;l fkdf'
rcfha ksoyia fi!LH
fiajdj oekg ;sfnk
muKska fyda /lSug k
fyo Wmdh lsKSu k;r
l< hq;=h' tfiau rcfha
fi!LH fiajdj hqKq lsug
k fyo fiajdf oekg
isk ishfokdg Wmd
,nd .ekSug rcfha Yaj
oHd,j,g bv jr l<
hq;=h' bka fkdkej;S rcfha
ish fyo y,a Wmd
mskuk fyo mSG njg m;a
l< hq;=h' j;auka md,lhska
th fkdlrkafkak l,yels
md,l mx;shla n,hg
f.ktauo fyhg j.lSula
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wOHdmk
m

iq.d Y%S ,dxlSh OfkaYajr

iudch wo yeu me;af;kau
ksYalS%h Ndjfha .s,ajd we;s
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fujeks iudchla ksYalS%h
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idOl .Kkdjlau ;sfhkjd'
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f wd ish idOl wo f
;;ajh Wodug n,md,d
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ls%hdj,shla iu
fftkaSh inkaOhla
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n,df.k bkak tlZZ
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,sh,kjd'
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ndOlh njg wr iudc
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tjeks rfhda wmsg f.dvla
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mqjx lsh,d lr,d Tmamq l,d'
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bfha keye" neye lshk tajdg

13

jyka jf.a ;uhs wmg bkak

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d iudcj, ksiqkag Okjdoh
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Royal Road To Science &

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3
rd rd

uyskao .ek ksfokhla

uyskao rdcmCI f kj, tl tl cd;sfha jev
lrka is' fgl mkai,lg hhs' fgl
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fgl uqyfoa kdkak hhs' f yeu fohlau f
rf ck;dj okS' tfy;a uyskao rdcmCI
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ksjqihls' uyskao fgdhs,ghg .sfhd;a tal;a
ksjqihls' fjd uyskao fkdkqj;aj hd
ldrfhda iska fidhd .kakd ,o foaj,ah' uyskao
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;shdf.k Pkaohla ;shhshe'
ka uyskao Pkafoka mrdo we;' mrdo jQ g;a
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fj,dh'
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uyskao ;ju;a f;aref.k ke;' kuq;a ck;dj
uyskaog jvd Wka isk nj uyskao okafka
ke;' uyskao ys;ka bkafka ;ju;a ck;dj
f.dkakq lshdh' ta ksidufoda uyskao ;ju;a
f.dka jev lr;s'
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fj ;ndh' tajdg v kafka f.daGdNhf.a
Wmfoia wkqjh' uyskao," f.daG," kdu,a,"
Ysrka;s, ta ojiaj, rc f.or is rc nvqh' n,h
ke;su ksid ka msiaiq fl,skafka ta rc iem
ke;s ksidh'

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