tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 5303 : 1990

Nhm T

An ton chy - Thut ng v nh ngha

Fire safety Terminology and definitions
Tiu chun ny qui nh cc thut ng v nh ngha ca nhng khi nim v an ton chy;
thng nht p dng trong nghin cu, ging dy, sn xut v i sng thuc lnh vc phng
chy cha chy v cc lnh vc chuyn mn khc lin quan;
Mi thut ng trong tiu chun c thut ng ting Anh t|ng ng. Trong ph lc cc thut
ng |c xp theo th t ch ci ting Vit
Thut ng

nh ngha

1.1. H thng phng chy

Fire prevention system
1.2. H thng chng chy
Fire protection
1.3.An ton chy
Fire
1.4. Nguy c chy
Threat of fire
1.5. Nguy him chy
Fire hazard
1.6. S thot nn
Evacuation
1.7. k hoch thot nn
Evacuation plan
1.8. Cht chng chy
Fire protection

2.1. Cc ch s nguy him

chy
Indexes of fire hazad
2.2. Nhit bng chy
Flashing temperature

1. Khi nim chung

Tng hp tt c cc yu cu, cc bin php, cc ph|ng tin v cc
ph|ng php nhm loi tr kh nng pht sinh m chy
Tng hp tt c cc yu cu, cc bin php, cc ph|ng tin v cc
ph|ng php nhm ngn nga chy, hn ch lan truyn, m bo
dp tt m chy, ngn chn cc yu t nguy him v c hi i
vi ng|i, hn ch n mc thp nht thit hi v ti sn
Tnh trng hoc tnh cht ca cc sn phm, cc ph|ng php,
ph|ng tin sn xut v cc khu vc m bo loi tr |c kh
nng pht sinh chy v hn ch |c hu qu khi chy xy ra nh
cc bin php t chc, cc gii php k thut v cng ngh
Tnh trng c tr|ng bi kh nng trc tip pht sinh chy
Kh nng pht sinh v pht trin m chy c sn trong vt cht,
trong tnh trng mi tr|ng hoc trong qu trnh no
S s tn ng|i t vng nguy him chy theo cc li thot ra vng
an ton
Vn bn ch dn li, ca thot nn v qui nh cch ng x ca
mi ng|i, nhim v ca nhng ng|i c trch nhim khi t chc
thot nn khi m chy
Cht lm cho cht chy kh b t chy hoc lm gim tnh chy
ca chng bng cch bao ph, ngm tm hoc gy phn ng ho
hc
2. Cc ch s k thut an ton
Cc gi tr nh l|ng c tr|ng cho s nguy him chy |c xc
nh khi th nghim chun
Nhit thp nht ca cht chy, nhit l|ng hi, khi bc
ln trn b mt ca n to vi khng kh h hp khi c ngun gy
chy tc ng s bng la nh|ng li tt ngay

tiu chun vit nam

2.3. Nhit bc chy
Inflammation temperature
2.4. Nhit t bc chy Self
- inflammation
2.5. Nhit t nung nng
Self - baked temperature
2.6. Gii hn nng bc
chy
Limited concentration of
inflammation
2.7. Gii hn nhit bc
chy
Limited temperature of
inflammation
2.8. Gii hn xi
Oxygen limit
2.9. Tc chy hon ton
Burning out speed
2.10. Tc lan truyn ca
m chy
Fire spreading speed
2.11. Nng dp tt nh
nht dp chy theo th tch
Minimum concentration of
fire extinguishing substance
in volume
2.12. Nng nh nht ca
cht tr
Minimum concentration of
inert substance
3.1. S bc chy
Inflammation
3.2. Tnh bc chy
Inlammability
3.3. Cht d bc chy
Substance with high
inflammation
3.4. . Cht kh bc chy
Substance with low
inflammation
3.5. S gy chy

tcvn 5303 : 1990

Nhit thp nht ca cht chy, nhit khi c ngun gy

chy tc ng cht chy s bc chy c ngn la v tip tc chy
sau khi khng cn ngun gy chy
Nhit thp nht ca cht chy, nhit tc phn ng
to nhit tng mnh dn ti s bc chy c ngn la
Nhit thp nht ca cht chy, nhit bt u qu trnh
t nung nng
Gii hn d|i hoc gii hn trn ca cht chy (hi, kh, bi chy)
trong hn hp ca n vi cht xi ho c th bc chy khi c tc
ng ca ngun gy chy
Gii hn d|i hoc gii hn trn ca nhit cht chy t|ng ng
vi gii hn d|i hoc gii hn trn ca nng bc chy

Nng xi trong hn hp cht chy, cht tr v xi, khi thp hn

nng ny khng th gy chy hn hp vi bt k nng no
ca cht chy trong hn hp
Khi l|ng hoc th tch cht chy b thiu hu trn mt n v b
mt trong mt n v thi gian
Khong cch lan truyn ca ngn la theo ph|ng ngang hoc
ph|ng ng trong mt n v thi gian
Nng dp tt nh nht ca cht chy chy trong khng kh
dp tt ngn la khuch tn ca cht chy khi dp tt theo th
tch

Nng nh nht ca cht tr trong hn hp cht tr v cht chy

hn hp khng th chy

3. C ch bc chy
S pht sinh chy do tc ng ca ngun chy
Kh nng bc chy ca vt chy trong nhng iu kin tn ti c
th ca chng
Cht c th bc chy do tc ng tc thi ca ngun gy chy c
nng l|ng thp
Cht ch bc chy do tc ng ca ngun gy chy c nng l|ng
cao hoc do tc ng lu ca ngun gy chy
Tc ng ca ngun gy chy bn ngoi ln cht chy n s bc
chy

tiu chun vit nam

Firing
3.6. Ngun gy chy
Firing souce
3.7. Vng bc chy
Inflammation zone
3.8. S t nung nng
Self - baking
3.9. T chy
Self - burning
3.10. Cht t chy
Self - burning substance
3.11. S nhit phn
Pyrolysis
4.1. S chy
Burning
4.2. Tnh chy
Combustibility
4.3. Cht d chy
Combustible substance
4.4. Cht kh chy
Uninflammable substance
4.5. Cht khng chy
Incombustible substance
4.6. La - Fire
4.7. Ngn la - Fire
4.8. Tia la - Spark
4.9. S nung sng
Incandescence
4.10. S chy m
Smolder
4.11. S cacbon ho
Carbonization
4.12. Sn phm chy
Combustion prodct
4.13. S chy hon ton
Burning out
4.14. Khi - Smoke

tcvn 5303 : 1990

Ngun nng l|ng dn n s chy ca vt cht

Vng nng chy trong hn hp ca n vi cht xy ho c
th bc chy khi c tc ng ca ngun gy chy v tip tc t
chy lan trong hn hp
S tng nhit ca vt cht do cc qu trnh ho, l, sinh hc to
nhit bn trong vi nhng iu kin tn ti thch hp cho s tch
nhit ca vt cht
S pht sinh chy khng do tc ng ca nng l|ng bn ngoi m
do s gia tng nhit ca cc phn ng bn trong vt cht
Cht t pht sinh chy trong nhng iu kin xc nh khng c
tc ng ca nng l|ng bn ngoi
Phn ng ho hc khng thun nghch do kt qu tng nhit
4. Qu trnh chy
Phn ng xi ho, to nhit v pht sng
Kh nng chy ca vt cht trong nhng iu kin tn ti ca
chng
Cht c th bc chy, chy m hoc cacbon ho khi c tc ng
ca ngun gy chy v c kh nng tip tc chy k c khi khng
cn ngun gy chy
Cht c th bc chy, chy m hoc cacbon ho khi c tc ng
ca ngun gy chy v khng c kh nng tip tc chy k c khi
khng cn ngun gy chy
Cht khng bc chy, khng chy m v khng cacbon ho khi
c tc ng ca ngun gy chy
Hnh dng bn ngoi biu hin s chy km theo pht sng
Hnh dng bn ngoi biu hin s chy th kh hoc my bi
Phn t nng sng ca vt cht b bn ra hoc phng in trong
kh
Trng thi nung nng ca cht rn, c tr|ng bi s to nhit v
pht sng
Chy khng thnh ngn la ca cht rn hu c, th|ng xy ra khi
khng xi v to khi
S to thnh cacbon v tro do kt qu nhit phn hoc chy khng
hon ton cc cht hu c
Vt cht |c to ra do chy
S chy m sn phm chy l cht khng chy
Th nhn thy |c trong khng kh gm cc phn t rn, lng v

tiu chun vit nam

5.1. S t chy
Combustion
5.2. m chy - Fire
5.3. S lan truyn m chy Fire spreading
5.4. S pht trin m chy Fire growth
5.5. Nguyn nhn gy ra m
chy - Fire cause
5.6. Thit hi do m chy Fire loss
6.1. Cha chy
Fire- fighting operations
6.2. Dp tt hon ton
Fire liquidation
6.3. Hn ch s pht trin ca
m chy
Fire localization
6.4. Cht dp chy
Fire extingguishing agent
6.5. Ph|ng php cha chy Method of fire fighting
6.6. Cung cp n|c cha chy
- Fire fighting water supply

tcvn 5303 : 1990

kh to ra khi chy
5. m chy
S gy chy c ch nh v kim sot |c
S chy khng kim sot |c c th gy thit hi v ng|i, ti
sn
S lan truyn ca la trong cc phng, trong cc cng trnh
khu vc ngoi tri hoc t ni ny sang ni khc
S gia tng ca vng chy v vng tc ng ca nhng yu t
nguy him ca m chy
iu kin v (hoc) tnh trng trc tip gy ra m chy
S thit hi v ng|i, ti sn do m chy gy ra
6. Cha chy
Hot ng ca ng|i v ph|ng tin cha chy, vi vic p dng
cc ph|ng php ngn chn s lan truyn v dp tt m chy
Hot ng ca ng|i v ph|ng tin cha chy, vi vic p dng
cc ph|ng php nhm dp tt hon ton m chy v loi tr kh
nng chy tr li
Cc bin php v hot ng ca ng|i nhm ngn chn m chy
lan truyn v to iu kin dp tt m chy c hiu qu
Cht c cc tnh cht l, ho to ra iu kin lm ngng chy v
dp tt chy
Ph|ng php s dng cc cht dp chy vi cc thit b cn thit
v nhng ph|ng tin khc ngn chn s lan truyn v dp tt
m chy
Tng hp cc bin php v ph|ng tin, dng c d tr v vn
chuyn n|c s dng cha chy

tiu chun vit nam

tcvn 5303 : 1990

Ph lc TCVN 5303: 1990

Cc thut ng xp theo th t ch ci ting Vit
An ton chy
18
Cp n|c cha chy
6.6
Cht d chy
4.3
Cht chng chy
18
Cht dp chy
6.4
Cht kh chy
4.4
Cht kh bc chy
3.4
Cht khng chy
4.5
Cht t chy
8.l0
Cha chy
6.l
Dp tt hon ton m chy
6.2
Dm chy
5.2
Gii hn nhit bc chy
2.7
Gii hn nng bc chy
2.6
Gii hn xy
2.8
Hn ch s pht trin ca m chy
6.3
H thng chng chy
1.2
H thng phng chy
ll
K hoch thot nn
17
Khi
l14
La
4,6
Ngn la
4.7
Ngun gy chy
8.6
Nguy c chy
1.4
Nguy him chy
15
Nguyn nhn gy ra m chy
5.5
Nhit bc chy
2.3
Nhit bng chy
2.2
Nhit t bc chy
2.4
Nhit t nung nng ,
2.5
Nng' dp tt nh nht ca cht dp chy 2.ll
theo th tch
2.12
Nng nh nht ca cht tr
6.5
Ph|ng php cha chy
4.13
Sn phm chy
3.l
S bc chy
4. ll
S cc bon ho
4.1
S chy
4.l0
S chy m
4.12
S chy hon ton
5.11
S t chy
3.5
S gy chy
5.S
S lan truyn m chy
8.ll
S nhit phn
4.9
S nung sng
5.4

tiu chun vit nam

S pht trin m chy
S thot nn
S t nung nng
Tia la
Tnh bc chy
Tnh chy |c
Thit hi do m chy
Tc chy hon ton
Tc lan truyn m chy
T chy
Vng bc chy

tcvn 5303 : 1990

16
8.8
4.8
3.2
4.2
5.6
2.9
2.l0
3.9
8.7