TIU CHUN VIT NAM

TCVN 6103:1996

Phng chy, cha chy

Thut ng - Khng ch khi
Fire protection Vocabulary Smoke control

1. PHM VI P DNG
Tiu chun ny quy nh cc thut ng v nh ngha v lnh vc khng ch khi. Cc
thut ng chung c quy nh trong ISO 8421 1.
2. TIU CHUN TRCH DN
ISO 8421 1: Phng chy cha chy T vng Phn 1 Thut ng v hin tng
chung v chy.
BS 4422 Part 5: 1989
3. THUT NG V NH NGHA
3.1. Ca khng kh vo, ca np khng kh (air inlet, air intake); ca m thng vi
khng kh ngoi tri.
3.2. Van iu tit, khi (damper, smoke): c cu di ng c khng ch khi
trng thi ng hoc m t ng hoc bng tay.
3.3. Ht gi (draught): lung khng kh c tng cng v hng chy, cung cp
khng kh cho s chy.
3.4. m khi (drift smoke): khi khng b lan rng thnh lung (xem 3.19 Phn tng
ca khi)
3.5. Hnh lang thng gi (lobby, ventilated): hnh lang c lp t cc phng tin
thng gi, c ni vi khng kh bn ngoi.
3.6. Khng ch khi c kh (mechanical smoke control): khng ch khi bng cc
phng tin c kh.
3.7. Khng ch khi t nhin (natural smoke control): khng ch khi ch yu nh lc
t ni ln trn ca khi.
3.8. Mt bng p sut trung ha (neutral pressure plane): mc mt phng trong 1 ta
nh m p sut bn trong ngang bng vi p sut bn ngoi.
3.9. iu p (pressuvization): thit lp s chnh lch p sut bn kia vt ngn bo
v cu thang, hnh lang, ng hoc phng thot nn ca nh khi b khi thm
nhp.
3.10. Tm chn tng hm mi (hoc trn) (roof (or ceiling) screen): cc tm ngn cch
theo phng thng ng c lp rp trong tng hm mi (hoc trn) to vt
chng ngi, ngn dng khi v kh nguy him chy lan t khoang n sang khoang
kia.
3.11. L thot nc (roof vent): xem L thot khi (3.20)
3.12. p sut ng khi (stack pressure): chnh p c to thnh bi s chnh lch
nhit do s chuyn ng ca khng kh bn trong ng dn, ng khi hoc vng
c vt bao bc.
3.13. Vng khi (smoke zone): khong khng gian gia sn v trn hoc mi nh c
gii hn bi cc tm chn tng hm mi hoc trn (xem 3.10).

TIU CHUN VIT NAM

TCVN 6103:1996

3.14. Khng ch khi (smoke control): bin php khng ch s lan truyn hoc chuyn
ng ca khi v kh chy c chy bn trong nh.
3.15. Ca khng ch khi (smoke control door): h thng ca c thit k gim tc
lan truyn hoc chuyn ng ca khi v kh chy c chy bn trong nh.
3.16. Ht khi, thng khi (smoke extraction, smoke venting): bin php c p dng
y khi v hi nng ra khi nh.
3.17. H thng ht khi (smoke extraction system): h thng bao gm hng ht khi,
my ht khi, b ng ngt... c lp t c nh trong ta nh nhm thot khi.
3.18. Qut ht khi (smoke exhaust fan): qut dng y khi v hi nng trong s c
chy, n c th l loi di ng (thng do i cha chy mang theo) hoc lp c
nh (bn trong nh).
3.19. Phn tng khi (smoke layering): s phn tng ca khi bn trong mt phng hoc
khng gian gy ra bi hiu ng nhit khi khng c s chy ri.
3.20. L thot khi (smoke vent): l trn tng bao quanh hoc mi ca nh c m
t ng hoc bng tay nhm gii thot nhit v khi trong s c chy.
3.21. ng thng khi (smoke shaft): ng thng y khi khi c s c chy.