TCVN 5307 : 2009

TCVN

TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCVN 5307 : 2009

Xut bn ln 3

KHO DU M V SN PHM DU M YU CU THIT K

Petroleum and petroleum products terminal Design requirements

H NI - 2009

TCVN 5307 : 2009

Li ni u
TCVN 5307:2009 thay th TCVN 5307:2002.
TCVN 5307:2009 do Tng cng ty Xng du Vit Nam bin
son, B Cng Thng ngh, Tng cc TCLCL thm nh,
B Khoa hc v Cng ngh cng b.

TCVN 5307 : 2009

TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCVN 5307 : 2009

Kho du m v sn phm du m - Yu cu thit k

Petroleum and petroleum products terminal Design requirements

1 Phm vi p dng
1.1 Tiu chun ny quy nh cc yu cu c bn thit k xy dng mi, ci to v m rng cc
kho du m v sn phm du m dng lng.
1.2 Tiu chun ny c th p dng thit k kho cha cht lng d chy v chy c mc nguy
him v chy n v chy tng t nh tnh cht ca du m v sn phm du m, nhng phi
c c quan c thm quyn chp thun.
1.3 Tiu chun ny khng p dng thit k.
- Kho kh ho lng;
- Kho du m v sn phm du m c nhit ng c bng v ln hn 37,8 0C;
- Cc b cha du m v sn phm du m thuc thit b ca dy chuyn cng ngh ca cc
cng trnh khc;
- Cc kho d tr du m v sn phm du m trong hang ngm, su trong lng t v trn phao
ni ti cc vng bin kn;
- Cc b cha du m v sn phm du m ti cc ca hng xng du.
2 Ti liu vin dn
Cc ti liu vin dn sau y l rt cn thit khi p dng tiu chun ny. i vi cc ti liu
vin dn ghi nm cng b th p dng vn bn c nu. i vi cc ti liu vin dn khng ghi
nm cng b th p dng bn mi nht, bao gm c cc bn sa i (nu c).
TCVN 2622, Phng chy, chng chy cho nh v cng trnh - Yu cu thit k.
TCVN 4090, ng ng chnh dn du v sn phm du - Tiu chun thit k.
TCVN 5334 : 2007 - Thit b in kho du m v sn phm du m - Yu cu an ton trong
thit k, lp t v s dng
TCVN 6608 (ASTM D 3828), Sn phm du m - Phng php xc nh im chp chy cc
kn c thang chia nh.
TCVN 5303, An ton chy - Thut ng v nh ngha.
TCVN 7278 (ISO 7203), Cht cha chy - Cht to bt cha chy
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TCVN 5307 : 2009

3 Thut ng, nh ngha
Trong tiu chun ny p dng cc thut ng quy nh ti TCVN 5303 v nh ngha sau:
3.1 Kho du m v sn phm du m (Petroleum and petroleum terminal): T hp nh, cng
trnh, h thng ng ng cng ngh v b cha dng tip nhn, bo qun, pha ch, cp
pht du m v sn phm du m. Sau y gi tt l kho DM&SPDM hoc kho.
3.2 Vt liu chy, d chy (Flammable and combustible material): Vt liu di tc ng ca
la hay nhit cao th bc chy, chy m hoc b cc bon ho v tip tc chy m hoc cc
bon ho sau khi cch ly ngun chy.
3.3 Vt liu kh chy (Hard flammable material): Vt liu di tc ng ca la hay nhit
th bc chy, chy m hoc cacbon ho v tip tc chy, chy m hoc cacbon ho khi c
ngun chy. Nhng sau khi cch ly khi ngun chy th ngng chy hoc ngng chy m .
3.4 Vt liu khng chy (Non flammable materials): Vt liu di tc ng ca la hay nhit
cao khng bc chy, khng chy m hoc khng b cc bon ho.
3.5 Gii hn chu la (Fire resistance limit): Thi gian cc mu bt u c th chu la theo
tiu chun cho ti lc xut hin mt trong cc trng thi gii hn ca kt cu v cu kin.
3.6 Bc chu la (Fire resistance level): c trng chu la theo tiu chun ca nh v cng trnh
c xc nh bng gii hn chu la ca cc kt cu xy dng chnh.
3.7 Nhit chp chy (Flash point): Nhit thp nht m hn hp khng kh v hi
DM&SPDM trn b mt cht lng trong iu kin tiu chun chp chy trong thi gian ngn
nht. (Phng php th theo TCVN 6608 (ASTM D 3828)).
3.8 H thng cha chy (Fire fighting system): Tng hp cc thit b k thut hp thnh mt h
thng hon chnh chuyn dng dp tt m chy.
3.9 Cht cha chy (Fighting material): Cht t nhin hoc cc hp cht c tc dng lm ngng
chy v dp tt chy (bao gm: cht to bt ha khng kh, nc, bt ha hc, kh tr v.v).
3.10 Bt cha chy (Fire fighting foam): Cht cha chy dng bt c to ra t cht lng bng
c hc hoc bng ho hc.
3.10.1 Bt cha chy c bi s n thp (Low expansion foam concentrate): Bt cha chy
c bi s n nh hn hoc bng 20 ln so vi th tch ban u ca dung dch cht to bt.
3.10.2 Bt cha chy c bi s n trung bnh (Medium expansion foam concentrate): Bt
cha chy c bi s n ln hn 20 n 200 ln so vi th tch ban u ca dung dch cht to
bt.
3.10.3 Bt cha chy c bi s n cao (High expansion foam concentrate): Bt cha chy
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TCVN 5307 : 2009

c bi s n ln hn 200 n 1000 ln so vi th tch ban u ca dung dch cht to bt.
3.11 Xe cha chy (Fire fighting vehicle): Phng tin mang cc thit b cha chy chuyn dng
s dng ni c chy hoc trng hp khn cu khc.
3.12 H thng cha chy c nh (Fixed fire - fighting system): T hp cc thit b k thut
chuyn dng, ng ng v cht cha chy dng dp tt m chy c lp t c nh.
3.13 H thng cha chy bn c nh (Semifixed fire - fighting system): S tng hp cc thit
b k thut chuyn dng, ng ng v cht cha chy dng dp tt m chy m mt phn
c lp t c nh, phn cn li khi cha chy mi lp ni hon chnh.
3.14 Cng phun dung dch cht to bt (Density of ejecting foam solution): Lng dung
dch cht to bt phun vo m chy trong mt n v thi gian trn mt n v din tch
(l/s.m2).
3.15 Phu bay (Flying funnel): Khong khng gian gii hn cc vt cn pha u v pha cui
ng ct cnh, h cnh m bo an ton cho my bay.
3.16 Mi ni (Floating roof): Cu trc c nhiu dng khc nhau, c ch to bng vt liu kim
loi, vt liu tng hp hoc phi hp c hai loi vt liu trn v c b phn phao lm ni trn
b mt DM&SPDM chng bay hi.
3.17 B mi c nh (Fixed roof tank): B hnh tr ng c mi b hn c nh vi thnh b.
3.18 B c phao bn trong (Internal floating roof tank): B mi c nh c phao ni trn b mt
DM&SPDM bn trong b.
3.19 B mi ni (Floating roof tank): B hnh tr ng khng c mi c nh m c mi ni trn
b mt ca DM&SPDM.
3.20 G chn bt (Edge stopped foam): Cu trc bng thp c gn trn phao gi bt cha
chy ti khu vc m kn gia phao v thnh b cha.
3.21 Van th (Pressure vacuum vent): Thit b kim sot p lc d v chn khng trong b
chng tn tht do bay hi trong qu trnh vn hnh.
3.22 Thng hi khn cp (Emergency ventilation): S thot hi trong b khi b chy m thng
hi thng thng khng thot kp trnh v thnh b.
3.23 Tm o mc (level device): Chi tit bng kim loi c gn c nh ln thnh b (hoc y
b) o lng sn phm trong b cha.
4 Quy nh chung
4.1 Thit k cc hng mc cng trnh trong kho DM&SPDM phi ph hp vi cc quy nh hin
hnh.
4.2 Cn c vo nhit chp chy, DM&SPDM c chia thnh ba loi :
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TCVN 5307 : 2009

- Loi 1: Gm cc loi DM&SPDM c nhit chp chy nh hn 37,8 oC;
- Loi 2: Gm cc loi DM&SPDM c nhit chp chy t 37,8 oC n di 60 oC;
- Loi 3: Gm cc loi DM&SPDM c nhit chp chy t 60 oC tr ln.
4.3 Kho DM&SPDM c chia thnh hai nhm :
- Nhm I: Gm cc kho kinh doanh, kho d tr quc gia, kho ca nh my ch bin DM&SPDM;
- Nhm II: Gm cc kho ca c s sn xut (cng nghip, nng lng, giao thng vn ti v.v...)
Ch thch:
1) Kho nhm II c dung tch ln hn dung tch nu iu 6.1 ca tiu chun ny phi thit k
theo kho nhm I.
2) Kho cung ng, d tr quc gia c dung tch nh hn 1 000 m3 i vi sn phm loi 1 v
nh hn 5 000 m3 i vi sn phm loi 2, loi 3 cho php thit k theo tiu chun kho
nhm II. Nu cha c hai loi sn phm th tnh chuyn i 1 m3 sn phm loi 1 tng
ng 5 m3 sn phm loi 2, loi 3.
4.4 B cha, nh kho v cc hng mc tn cha DM&SPDM c th thit k ni, ngm v c
quy nh nh sau:
- Ngm : Khi b cha hoc nn nh kho t chm di mt t v c mc DM&SPDM ln
nht trong b hoc ton b lng DM&SPDM m cha trong phuy b v trn ra nh kho vn
thp hn 0,2 m so vi mt bng thp nht xung quanh (xt trong phm vi 3m tnh t thnh
b hoc tng ca nh kho bo qun DM&SPDM trong phuy).
c php coi nh l b ngm khi :
+ B t ni c p t pha trn mi chiu dy lp t nh nht l 0,3 m v pha ngoi
thnh b p t c chiu dy theo phng vung gc n thnh b bng hoc ln hn 3 m.
+ B t ni c tng bao bng gch, hoc b tng c mp ngoi tng cch thnh b
bng hoc ln hn 0,3 m v mt trn ph bng vt liu gch, hoc b tng c chiu dy nh
nht l 0,3 m.
- Ni : Khi khng tho mn cc quy nh i vi b ngm v nh kho ngm.
Ch thch :
1) Chiu dy t p, tng bao i vi b ngm c xc nh theo tnh ton p lc thu
tnh ca cht lng chy trn.
2) Khong trng gia tng bao v b cha phi chn cht bng ct hoc bng t.
4.5 Ty thuc vo loi sn phm tn cha, DM&SPDM c cha trong b mi c nh, b mi
ni v b c phao bn trong. i vi kho nhm I, du th v cc loi sn phm loi 1 phi cha
trong b mi ni hoc b c phao bn trong.
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TCVN 5307 : 2009

4.6 Vt liu, cu kin xy dng nh v cng trnh trong kho DM&SPDM (khng bao gm b cha)
phi c gii hn chu la tng ng vi bc ca nh v cng trnh c quy nh ti TCVN
2622.
Ch thch: Cc kt cu chu lc ca cc hng mc cng trnh nh: bn xut nhp ng b, bn
xut nhp ng thy, bn xut nhp ng st, nh bm, nh lu lng k c php s
dng kt cu thp.
4.7 Phi c bin php bo v chng n mn ph hp cho ng ng cng ngh trong kho
DM&SPDM.
4.8 Vic bo v chng n mn cho b cha c th thc hin bng mt hoc nhiu phng php
sau:
- Sn ph b mt y b.
- Tng chiu dy y b khi thit k d phng n mn.
- Bo v chng n mn in ha cho y b.
4.9 Cn c vo mc nguy him chy n, nguy him chy v tnh cht hot ng cng ngh, cc
hng mc kho DM&SPDM c chia thnh 5 hng sn xut theo Bng 1.
Bng 1 - Phn hng sn xut
Hng sn
xut
A
Nguy him
chy n

c tnh ca qu trnh sn xut

Tn cc hng mc cng trnh v thit b

trong kho

Bo qun, xut nhp, ch bin, s dng B cha, nh kho, phuy b tp trung hi. Cng trnh
cc loi DM&SPDM c nhit chp xut nhp, trm bm, nh ng phuy v cc
cha khc, trm bm nc thi, bi xp d
chy nh hn 37,8 oC
DM&SPDM c nhit chp chy nh hn 37,8 oC

B
Nguy him
chy n

Bo qun xut nhp, ch bin, s dng Nh quy nh i vi hng sn xut A, nhng p

cc loi DM&SPDM c nhit chp dng cho DM&SPDM c nhit chp chy t
37,8 oC n di 60 oC
chy t 37,8 oC n di 60 oC

C
Nguy him
chy

Bo qun, xut nhp, ch bin s dng B cha, kho bo qun sn phm cha trong phuy,
cc loi DM&SPDM c nhit chp cng trnh xut nhp, trm bm sn phm, trm bm
nc thi, bi xp d cc loi du m v sn phm
chy ln hn 60 oC
du m c nhit chp chy ln hn 60 oC. Kho
bo qun sn phm du m th rn, trm bin th
mi my c trn 60 kg du nhn, kho nguyn liu

Sn xut : C lin quan n cc cht Phn xng rn, hn, sa cha sn xut phuy, trm
khng chy v cc vt liu trng thi cp nhit, trm pht in, trm bin th mi my c
nung nng, nu chy, c km theo hin t 60 kg du nhn tr xung.
tng pht nhit, pht tia la. Vic sn
xut s dng cht rn, cht lng, khi
lm nhin liu.

TCVN 5307 : 2009

E

Sn xut lin quan n cc cht v vt Phn xng c kh, trm bm nc, my ngng
liu khng chy trng thi ngui.
lnh.

5 Kho du m v sn phm du m nhm I

5.1 Tng mt bng
5.1.1 Tu thuc vo dung tch cha, kho DM&SPDM nhm I c phn cp theo quy nh Bng
2
Bng 2 - Phn cp kho
Dung tch ton kho, m3

Cp kho
I
II
III

Ln hn 100 000
IIA

Ln hn 50 000 n 100 000

IIB

T 30 000 n 50 000

IIIA

T 10 000 n nh hn 30 000

IIIB
Nh hn 10 000
Ch thch: Dung tch ton kho l tng dung tch danh nh cc b cha v cc thng
cha khc. Khi xc nh dung tch kho khng tnh n dung tch ca cc b cha sau:
- Cc b cha trung gian
- B cha nhin liu t l cp nhit
- B cha nhin liu cho trm pht in Diesel ca kho
5.1.2 Khong cch phng chy t hng mc sn xut v cng trnh c nguy him chy n, nguy
him chy (Hng sn xut A, B v C trong Bng 1) ca kho DM&SPDM ti nh, hng mc
cng trnh ca c quan, x nghip, cng trnh cng cng, khu dn c v cc hng mc cng
trnh khc nm ngoi kho phi theo quy nh ca Bng 3.
Bng 3 - Khong cch t cc hng mc c nguy him chy n, nguy him chy ca kho
DM&SPDM n cc cng trnh ngoi kho
i tng cn xc nh khong cch
1. Nh v cng trnh ca cc x nghip ln cn
2. Rng cy :
- Cy l to bn
- Cy l kim, c tranh
3. Cc kho cha g, than, bng vi si,
c kh, rm, m than l thin
4. ng st
- Nh ga ng st
- Sn ga xp d hng v ng nhnh

Khong cch ti thiu (m)

Kho cp I
Kho cp II v III
100
40
20
100

20
50

100

50

100

80

80

60
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TCVN 5307 : 2009

- ng st chnh
5. Mp ng t gn nht
- ng cp I, II v III
- ng cp IV v V
6. Khong cch t b cha gn nht n nh
v cng trnh ca khu dn c ln cn
7. Ct bm nhin liu ti ca hng xng du,
gas
8. uc t ca nh my lc du hoc cng
trnh khc
9. Sn bay :
- Trong phm vi phu bay
- Ngoi phm vi phu bay
10. Ct in (ngoi kho)

50

40

50
30

30
20

Khng nh hn 2 ln ng knh b nhng

khng nh hn 60m
30
30
100

100

2000
1000

1000
1000
(500 kho cp III)
Bng 1,5 chiu cao ct in

Ch thch :
1) Khong cch ghi trong bng l ng thng tnh theo hnh chiu bng gia mt ngoi cc
cu kin, tng ngn ca cc ngi nh v cng trnh. i vi ng t th tnh n mp
l ng. i vi cng trnh xut nhp bng ng st th tnh n tim ng. Khi b tr
kho trong rng cy th phi n cht cy.
2) Cc hng mc c hng sn xut C c php gim khong cch 15% tr im 9, im 10.
3) Cc hng mc c hng sn xut D, E xc nh theo yu cu xy dng, bo qun, vn hnh.
4) Khi p dng im 9 ca Bng 3, chiu cao cc hng mc cng trnh trong kho DM&SPDM
phi tho mn quy nh ca ngnh hng khng v chiu cao tnh khng i vi sn bay.
5.1.3 Trng hp khu b cha ca kho DM&SPDM c cao trnh cao hn khu dn c, c quan, x
nghip v ng st cng cng m khong cch gia chng nh hn 150 m phi c ngn
chy, lm rnh thot cc loi sn phm cha trong kho khi c s c trnh DM&SPDM chy
trn ra khu dn c, c quan, x nghip v ng st cng cng.
5.1.4 Thit k kho DM&SPDM phi theo lut iu v cc quy nh lin quan.
Khi b tr kho trong phi cch chn t nht: 100 m i vi kho cp I, 50 m i vi
kho cp II v cp III.
Trng hp kho t ngoi hoc i vi sng khng c phi chn v tr kho khng b
xi l v cc b cha DM&SPDM phi cch mp nc cao nht t 40 m tr ln cho kho cp I,
II v III.
5.1.5 Khong cch an ton t b ni cha DM&SPDM n nh v cng trnh trong kho phi theo
quy nh ca Bng 4.
Bng 4 - Khong cch ti thiu t b cha t ni n cc hng mc trong kho
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Cc hng mc trong kho
cn xc nh khong cch
1. Bn cng xut nhp ng thu
2. Cng trnh xut nhp bng ng st
3. Trm bm DM&SPDM
4. Nh ng du t xitec, trm bm nc thi, nh ng du
phuy; khu vc bo qun phuy cha DM&SPDM, bi v phuy;
nh kho cha DM&SPDM ng trong phuy
5. Nh v cng trnh c dng n la trn :
- B cha DM&SPDM loi 1
- B cha DM&SPDM loi 2, loi 3
6. Trm bm nc cha chy, v tr ly nc ca b hoc h ao
d tr nc cha chy
7. n cng trnh lm sch nc thi :
- H lng, ao bc hi
- H gn, b tuyn ni, b lng c dung tch ln hn 400 m3
- H gn, b tuyn ni, b lng c dung tch t 100m3 n 400m3
- H gn, b tuyn ni, b lng c dung tch nh hn 100 m3
8. Nh v cng trnh khc ca kho, tng ro kho
9. ng dy ti in trn trn khng

Khong cch t b cha theo

cp kho, (m)
I
II, III
75
30
20

50
20
15

30

15

50
30

40
20

40

40

30
30
15
10
25

30
20
15
10
20

Bng 1,5 chiu cao ct in cao

nht chung cho cc cp kho

Ch thch:
1) i vi b ngm: im 6 c gim 25%; im 1, 3, 4, 7 v im 8 c gim 50%.
2) B ngm n trm bm t ngm; t pha tng t cho php khong cch n 1 m.
3) Trm bm du nhn, trm bm du mazut b cha du nhn, hoc b cha du mazut cho php
b tr vi khong cch 3 m. Cc my bm du nhn c ng c in phng n c php t
trc tip trn b cha du nhn.
4) Khong cch t b cha ni n nh v cng trnh t pha tng c ca nh v cng trnh
(khng c l ca) c gii hn chu la khng nh hn 2 gi c gim 10%.
5) i vi kho cp III, c b cha ni dung tch mi b nh hn 5 000 m3 th khong cch t b
cha DM&SPDM ti nh v cng trnh trong kho c trang b cha chy t ng cho php
gim 25% (tr im 5 v im 6).
6) Trong trng hp c bit, c nhng l do xc ng v c s tho thun ca c quan qun l
an ton phng chy cha chy th khong cch Bng 4 c php gim khng qu 15%.
5.1.6 Khong cch an ton chy t ngi nh v cng trnh ca kho DM&SPDM (tr b cha) n
cng trnh xut nhp ng st, xut nhp t xitec, xut nhp ng thu:
- i vi DM&SPDM loi 1 khng nh hn 15 m;
- i vi DM&SPDM loi 2, loi 3 khng nh hn 10 m.
5.1.7 Khong cch an ton chy t nh v cng trnh m trong qu trnh sn xut c s dng la
trn n thit b xut nhp t xitec, thit b xut nhp ng thu, trm bm DM&SPDM,
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cm van ca trm bm, trm bm v cng trnh lm sch nc thi nhim du, khu vc bo
qun DM&SPDM trong phuy, khu ng rt phuy phi theo quy nh sau:
- i vi DM&SPDM loi 1 khng nh hn 40 m;
- i vi DM&SPDM loi 2, loi 3 khng nh hn 30 m.
5.1.8 Khong cch t ngi nh v cng trnh (tr b cha v cng trnh sn xut c s dng la
trn) n h lng, h thu du kiu h khng nh hn 20 m v kiu kn khng nh hn 10 m.
5.1.9. Khong cch gia hai ngi nh hoc hai cng trnh khng quy nh trong cc iu khon
trn c xc nh trong Bng 5.
Bng 5 - Khong cch gia hai ngi nh hoc hai cng trnh
Bc chu la ca
ngi nh hay
cng trnh

Khong cch gia cc ngi nh v cng trnh, m

Bc chu la ca nh hay cng trnh bn cnh
III

IV v V

12

III

I v II
- Khng quy nh i vi nh v cng
trnh c hng sn xut D v E.
- 9m i vi nh v cng trnh c hng
sn xut A, B, C
9

12

15

IV v V

12

15

18

I v II

Ch thch :
i vi ngi nh v cng trnh c bc chu la I v II vi hng sn xut A, B v C
trong Bng 5 th khong cch gia cc ngi nh v cng trnh c gim t 9 m xung 6 m
nu c mt trong hai iu kin sau:
a) c b tr h thng bo chy t ng c nh;
b) Khi lng cc cht d chy thng xuyn c trong nh t 10kg/m2 sn tr xung
5.1.10 Cc ngi nh v cng trnh trong kho DM&SPDM nn b tr theo tng khu chc nng theo
Bng 6.
Bng 6- Phn khu chc nng cc hng mc trong kho DM&SPDM
Tn khu vc

Tn cc ngi nh v cng trnh b tr trong khu vc

1. Khu vc xut nhp Cng trnh xut nhp ng st, trm bm, my nn kh, b hng
bng ng st
du, nh kho phuy, phng lm vic cho cng nhn v cc cng trnh
khc lin quan n vic xut nhp bng ng st.
2. Khu vc xut nhp Bn cng xut nhp, trm bm, nh ho nghim, phng lm vic, v
bng ng thu
cc cng trnh khc lin quan n xut nhp ng thu.
3. Khu vc b cha B cha DM&SPDM, b tp trung hi, thit b hm nng sn
DM&SPDM
phm cho b, trm bm, my nn kh
4. Khu vc xut nhp Nh ng du t xitec, nh ng phuy v cc thng cha khc,
ng b, cc hng mc kho phuy, bi phuy, trm bm, thit b lc, trm cn
phc v sn xut
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5. Cc ngi nh v cng Xng c kh, xng sa cha v sc ra phuy, trm pht in,
trnh ph tr khc
trm bin th, trm cp nhit, kho nguyn liu, nh ho nghim v
cc cng trnh phc v khc.
6. Khu vc vn phng
Nh vn phng, ga ra, thng trc bo v v.v
5.1.11 Phi c ng t rng ti thiu 6 m ni lin kho DM&SPDM vi ng t cng cng.
Trng hp chiu di qung ng ni trn 1 000 m th c php xy dng ng t rng
3,5 m nhng c 250 m phi c v tr trnh xe vi chiu rng 6 m; chiu di ti thiu m bo
cho mt xe t xitec di nht vo khu vc trnh. i vi ng ct phi c im quay u cho
xe cha chy.
5.1.12 Kho DM&SPDM phi c tng ro hoc hng ro bng vt liu khng chy vi chiu cao t
nht l 2 m. Khong cch t cc hng mc cng trnh trong kho n tng, hng ro c quy
nh nh sau:
- Cng trnh xut nhp ng st c 2 pha (tnh t cnh gn nht ti hng ro): khng nh hn
15 m.
- Cc ngi nh v cng trnh khng lin quan n bo qun, xut nhp DM&SPDM phi cch
tng, hng ro t nht 5 m (tr vn phng iu hnh, nh v cc cng trnh ph tr).
5.1.13 Kho cp I v cp II phi c t nht hai cng thun tin cho t ra vo v ni vi ng t
cng cng hoc ni vi ng vo kho. Kho DM&SPDM cp III c php b tr mt cng.
5.1.14 ng t cha chy phi b tr vng quanh khu b cha v ti st cc cng trnh lin
quan n xut nhp, bo qun DM&SPDM. B mt ca ng phi rng t nht 3,5 m; lp ph
mt ng phi lm bng vt liu kh chy.
Trng hp khu b b tr mt hng, khi c s chp thun ca c quan qun l v an ton
phng chy cha chy c th b tr ng t mt pha ca khu b, cc pha cn li phi c
khong trng a cc phng tin cha chy n st khu b khi cn thit. Trong trng hp
ny ti im cui ca ng ct phi b tr din tch quay xe cha chy.
5.2 B cha du m v sn phm du m
5.2.1 B cha DM&SPDM c ch to bng vt liu khng chy v phi ph hp vi tnh cht
ca loi sn phm cha trong b.
5.2.1.1 y b cha cn c lp lt bng vt liu khng chy hoc vt liu kh chy.
5.2.1.2 B cha DM&SPDM c th lin kt hn, lin kt inh tn, lin kt bu lng hoc kt hp
cc phng php k trn.
5.2.1.3 B cha DM&SPDM phi lp t cc thit b v ph kin c bn sau:
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TCVN 5307 : 2009

- Van th (c hoc khng c thit b ngn la), l nh sng, l thng p (khi khng lp van
th), l o mc th cng, l ly mu sn phm, ca vo b, ng x nc y, ng thit b o
mc, tm o mc.
- Cc chi tit cu thang, lan can lp t cho b cha phi c b tr thun tin, an ton cho
qu trnh vn hnh v lp mc chun b cha.
Ch thch :
1) i vi sn phm loi 3 cha trong b mi c nh, hoc sn phm loi 1,2 cha trong
b c phao bn trong c th khng lp van th.
2) Khi lp cc thit b o t ng (o mc, o t trng, o ln nc, o nhit , bo
trn) cn b tr thm cc l thch hp vi cc thit b trn.
3) Lp t thit b a bt cha chy vo b xem iu 5.9 ca tiu chun ny.
4) Cc l nh sng, l o mc th cng phi c np kn hi.
5.2.2 Van th cho b mi c nh c tnh ton ph hp vi iu kin lm vic ca b. Cc van
th phi lp thit b ngn la v phi tnh n tr lc ca thit b ngn la v cc yu t khc
gy nguy him cho b cha. Thng hi khn cp cho b mi c nh bng cch lp t van an
ton khn cp trn mi b t m khi p sut trong b vt qu gi tr an ton.
5.2.3 i vi b c phao bn trong nu khng lp t van th th phi lp t cc l thng hi. L
thng hi c th c b tr gn tm mi b hoc bin mi theo quy nh sau:
- L thng hi gn tm mi b c din tch mt thot ti thiu l 0,03 m2
- L thng hi b tr bin mi, c ti thiu 10m chu vi c mt l v trong mi trng hp
khng t hn 4 l. Tng tit din cc l khng nh hn 0,06.D m2 (D - ng knh b tnh bng
m).
5.2.4 i vi b ngm, ng knh ng v chiu di ng ni lp van th phi xc nh thch hp
vi lu lng xut nhp vo p sut thit k b. u ra ca ng thng hi hoc van th ca b
ngm cha sn phm loi 1 phi a ra ngoi khu b cao hn u ng nhp vo phi cao hn
mt t xung quanh ti thiu 3,6 m, i vi sn phm loi 2, loi 3 yu cu cao hn u ng
nhp v cao hn mt t xung quanh l 0,5 m. u ra ca ng thng hi hoc van th phi
cch cc cng trnh trong kho ti thiu 3 m v khng nh hng n mi trng lm vic xung
quanh.
5.2.5 Trng hp b lp t cc thit b o t ng truyn tn hiu v trung tm (o mc, o nhit
, o t trng, o ln nc, bo trn) phi m bo an ton theo quy nh trong iu 5.11
ca tiu chun ny.
5.2.6 B ni v b ngm t khu vc ngp nc (do ngp lt, nc ngm) phi c gii php
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TCVN 5307 : 2009

chng ni cho b.
5.2.7 Khu b ni cha DM&SPDM phi b tr theo nhm. Tng dung tch ca mi nhm b cha
c quy nh ti Bng 7.
Bng 7. Tng dung tch danh nh cho php trong mt nhm b cha DM&SPDM
Loi b
cha

Dung tch danh nh

ca 1 b cha quy
nh trong nhm (m3)
50 000 v ln hn

B mi ni
Nh hn 50 000
B c phao
bn trong
B mi c
nh

50 000
Nh hn 50 000
50 000 v nh hn
50 000 v nh hn

Loi DM&SPDM tn cha

Khng ph thuc vo loi sn
phm
Khng ph thuc vo loi sn
phm
Khng ph thuc vo loi sn
phm
Khng ph thuc vo loi sn
phm
DM&SPDM c nhit chp
chy cao hn 37,8 oC
DM&SPDM c nhit chp
chy bng v thp hn 37,8 oC

Tng dung tch

danh nh cho php
trong nhm (m3)
200 000
120 000
200 000
120 000
120 000
80 000

i vi khu b ngm cha DM&SPDM, din tch mt thong chung ca mt nhm b

ngm khng c ln hn 14 000 m2 v mt thong ca mi b ngm khng c ln hn
7 000 m2.
i vi b tr nm ngang dung tch mi b nh hn 100 m3 khi t ngm dung tch mi
nhm khng qu 5 000 m3. Khi t ni cha sn phm loi 1 mi nhm khng qu 500 m3 v
khi t ni cha sn phm loi 2, 3 mi nhm khng qu 2 500 m3.
5.2.8 Phn b cc b cha trong mt nhm c quy nh nh sau:
- Khng vt qu 4 dy i vi b cha c th tch danh nh nh hn 1 000 m3
- Khng vt qu 3 dy i vi b cha c th tch danh nh t 1 000 n 10 000 m3
- Khng vt qu 2 dy i vi b cha c th tch danh nh t 10 000 m3 tr ln.
5.2.9 Khong cch phng chy gia cc b cha DM&SPDM:
5.2.9.1 Cc b t ni c dung tch nh hn hoc bng 400 m3 b tr theo nhm c dung tch mi
nhm nh hn hoc bng 4 000 m3 trn cng mt khu t, khong cch an ton gia cc thnh
b trong nhm xc nh theo iu kin xy dng, bo dng v vn hnh. Khong cch phng
chy gia cc thnh b gn nht ca nhm ln cn c dung tch n 4 000 m3 khng nh hn
15 m.
5.2.9.2 Khong cch ti thiu gia hai thnh b t ni trong mt nhm:
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TCVN 5307 : 2009

- Cc b mi c nh, b c phao bn trong, b mi ni khi ng knh bng v nh hn 45
m ly bng 1/6 tng ng knh hai b lin k;
- Cc b mi ni ng knh ln hn 45 m ly bng 1/4 tng ng knh hai b lin k;
- Cc b mi c nh, b c phao bn trong ng knh ln hn 45m cha sn phm loi 1,
loi 2 ly bng 1/3 tng ng knh hai b lin k, cha sn phm loi 3 ly bng 1/4 tng
ng knh hai b lin k.
Ch thch :
1) Khi hai b lin k cha sn phm khc nhau th khong cch an ton xc nh ph hp
vi sn phm c im chp chy nh hn.
2) i vi b tr nm ngang khong cch ti thiu l 0,9 m.
5.2.9.3 Khong cch gia cc b ngm trong mt nhm khng nh hn 1 m.
5.2.9.4 Khong cch gia cc thnh b gn nht ca nhm ln cn (loi tr cc nhm b quy nh
iu 5.2.9.1 ca tiu chun ny).
- i vi b ni t nht l 30 m;
- i vi b ngm t nht l 15 m;
5.2.10 Mi nhm b ni c dung tch quy nh trong iu 5.2.7 phi c ngn chy bng bao
bn ngoi, kt cu phi tnh ton theo p lc thu tnh ca DM&SPDM chy trn.
- Nu bao c p bng t, yu cu nh c chiu rng khng nh hn 0,5 m.
- Nu bao bng tng xy hoc bng b tng, yu cu nh c chiu rng khng nh
hn 0,25 m.
- Chiu cao bao ngn chy bn ngoi ca nhm b phi cao hn 0,2 m so vi mc cht
lng trong b cha ln nht chy trn.
bao ngn chy bn ngoi khng nn cao qu 2 m so vi ct mt bng trong v ngoi .
Khi c l do phi xy dng ngn chy cao hn 2 m th phi m bo s thun tin vic tip
cn cha chy cho khu b v phi c c quan qun l v phng chy cha chy chp
thun.
5.2.11. Trong mi nhm b t ni phi c ph vi chiu cao khng nh hn 0,8 m tch
thnh cc nhm b nh theo cc quy nh di y :
- Tng dung tch cc b trong mi nhm nh khng vt qu 20 000 m3.
- Mt b cha c dung tch bng v ln hn 20 000 m3 phi tch ring bng ph.
- Khng cha du Mazut (FO) v cc sn phm du m khc trong cng mt nhm b nh.
5.2.12 Khong cch t thnh b tr ng t ni n mp trong ca chn bao ngn chy bn
ngoi khng c nh hn mt na ng knh ca b gn v khng qu 15 m. Khong
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TCVN 5307 : 2009

cch t thnh b ni dung tch bng v nh hn 100 m3 n mp trong ca chn bao ngn
chy khng c nh hn 1,5 m.
Ch thch: - Trong trng hp c bit v c php ca c quan c thm quyn khong
cch t thnh b n mp trong ca chn bao ngn chy bn ngoi c gim ti a 40%,
nhng phi tho mn cc quy nh trong iu 5.2.10.
5.2.13 Mi nhm b ni phi c ti thiu 4 li ra i ra vo khu b b tr i din v khng t hn 2
li i cho b ng c lp. Trng hp c ngn chy ph phi b tr t nht 2 li i vt qua
. Li i vt qua phi bng vt liu khng chy.
5.2.14 Sau khi lp t xong b mi hoc sau khi tin hnh sa cha b cha phi tin hnh kim
tra cht lng cc ng hn thnh b, y b v th kn mi b. Khng c th p lc bng
khng kh i vi b cha DM&SPDM.
5.2.15 Phi tin hnh th ti thy lc b cha trc khi a b vo s dng i vi trng hp
xy dng lp t b mi v sa cha ln b cha. Thi gian th ti thy lc b cha quy nh
nh sau:
- i vi b di 5 000 m3 phi duy tr t nht 24h
- i vi b trn 5 000 m3 phi duy tr t nht 72 h
5.3 ng ng cng ngh trong kho:
5.3.1 ng ng cng ngh trong kho phi s dng vt liu khng chy v ph hp vi tnh cht
ca loi sn phm vn chuyn. ng knh, chiu dy ca ng cng ngh phi c tnh ton
ph hp vi vn tc, lu lng, p lc bm chuyn v mi trng lm vic. dy thnh ng
c tnh ton theo ph lc A.
5.3.2 Sau khi lp t hon thin h thng cng ngh phi tin hnh th p lc. on ng ng
cng ngh cn th p lc phi c ngn vi cc ng ng khc c u ni vi on ng
ng cn th p lc bng mt bch hoc van chn v c quy nh nh sau.
- Th bn vi p lc th theo quy nh
- Th kn sau khi h p lc th xung p lc lm vic.
Khng th p lc bng khng kh i vi ng ng cng ngh qua s dng bm chuyn
DM&SPDM.
5.3.3 Thi gian th bn ng ng cng ngh bng thu lc ko di khng t hn 6 gi. Sau
th kn phi h p lc th n p lc lm vic v tin hnh kim tra on ng cn th.
ng ng c coi l t yu cu th thy lc v bn, kn nu trong 6 gi p sut th
khng thay i v trn on ng th khng pht hin thy r r.
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TCVN 5307 : 2009

5.3.4 Kim tra bn ng ng cng ngh bng thu lc theo quy nh sau:
- i vi ng cng ngh c p sut lm vic bng v nh hn 5 bar, p sut th bng 1,5
ln p sut lm vic nhng khng nh hn 2 bar.
- i vi ng cng ngh c p sut lm vic ln hn 5 bar, p sut th bng 1,25 ln p
sut lm vic hoc bng p sut lm vic cng vi 3 bar ty theo gi tr no ln hn.
5.3.5 ng ng cng ngh trong kho c th t ni trn mt t, t trong ho cng ngh hoc
chn ngm. Khi t ng ng trong ho cng ngh, kt cu ca ho phi lm bng vt liu
khng chy, y ho cng ngh phi c dc v pha h tp trung ni lin vi h thng thu
nc c nhim du.
5.3.6 Khong cch theo chiu ngang t mp ngoi ng ng cng ngh trong kho c p lc lm
vic nh hn 25 bar ti nh v cc cng trnh khc trong kho theo quy nh ca Bng 8.
Bng 8- Khong cch t ng ng cng ngh n cc hng mc trong kho
Cc hng mc
cn xc nh khong cch
1. Mng nh v cng trnh khc

Khong cch nh nht tnh t mp ng ng

cng ngh, m
ng i ni
ng t trong ho v i ngm
3 (0,5)
3,0

2. Thnh b cha DM&SPDM

3,0

4
(Nhng khng nh hn khong
cch t thnh b n rnh thot
nc mng b)

3. Mp mng hng ro kho, ct n pha, ct

dn ng, ng dy thng tin

1,0

1,5

4. Tim ng st

4,0

4
(Nhng khng nh hn khong
cch rnh nc n nn ng st)

5. ng t :
- Mp ng
- Chn mi dc ng p

1,5
1,0

1,5
1,5

6. Mp mng ct in :
- Di 1 KV v chiu sng bn ngoi
- T 1 KV n 35 KV
- Trn 35 KV

1,0
5,0
10

1,5
5,0
10

7. ng ng cp nc, rnh thot nc

1,0

1,5

8. ng ng dn nhit (tnh n mt ngoi

ca thnh ho)

1,0

1,0

9. ng ng c cp in bn trong nh hn
35KV v cp thng tin

10

10
17

TCVN 5307 : 2009

Ch thch :
1) Khong cch trong ngoc l khong cch ti mp mng c bc tng c ca nh v cng
trnh.
2) Khong cch nu trong im 1, 2, 4, khng tnh cho on ng ni vo trm xut nhp
vagng xitec, cng trnh xut nhp khc v vo b cha.
3) Khong cch nu trong im 8 khng bao gm cho ng ng gia nhit ca ng ng
dn du th, mazut, theo yu cu ca cng ngh.
5.3.7 Khong cch t ng ng ngoi khu vc kho bm chuyn DM&SPDM n bn cng
xut nhp ng thu, trm xut nhp ng st, trm xut nhp t xitec, trm cp nhit ca
kho v kho DM&SPDM ln cn c p sut lm vic nh hn 25bar (25kg/cm2) chn su di
mt t t nht 0,6 m c quy nh.
- n ng st quc gia, ng t quc gia, cu ng st, cu ng t v cc cng
trnh khc khng thuc kho DM&SPDM t song song vi ng ng khng nh hn 15m;
- n ng ng cp thot nc cng cng t song song khng nh hn 10 m;
- n ng dy in trn khng, ng cp in ngm v trm in phi ph hp vi cc
quy nh v bo v an ton li in cao p hin hnh.
Ch thch - Khi c nhng bin php tng cng mc an ton v c s chp thun
ca c quan qun l v phng chy cha chy th khong cch c gim 30%.
5.3.8 Khong cch theo chiu ng ca ng cng ngh trong kho c quy nh nh sau:
i vi ng ng cng ngh t ni trn mt t: T mt t n y ng khng nh hn
0,3 m. Nu mt t l b tng, ng nha, sn st th khng nh hn 0,15 m.
i vi ng ng cng ngh vt chng ngi vt:
- T mt ng ca ngi i b n y ng khng nh hn 2,2 m.
- T mt ng t n y ng khng nh hn 4,5 m.
- T nh ng ray xe la n y ng khng nh hn 6 m.
Ch thch Trng hp ng ng cng ngh vt qua ng cn phi c h kt cu
th khong cch nu trn l khong cch t mt ng, nh ray n im thp nht ca kt
cu ng. H kt cu ng phi lm bng vt liu khng chy.
5.3.9 Khng c t ng ng cng ngh i qua nn nh hoc vt ni qua nh v cng trnh
khng lin quan n vic xut nhp DM&SPDM.
ng cng ngh s dng cho DM&SPDM c nhit chp chy di 37,8 oC khng c
t chung cng mt rnh vi ng dn hi nc.
ng cng ngh vt ngm qua ng t, ng st phi t trong ng lng hoc t
trong ho m bo trnh ti trng ca phng tin tc ng trc tip ln ng ng. Khi t
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TCVN 5307 : 2009

ng lng, ng knh ng lng phi ln hn ng knh ngoi ca ng cng ngh (bao gm c
lp bc) t nht l 100 mm.
5.3.10 Kho tip nhn DM&SPDM bng ng ng dn chnh phi c van gim p khng ch p
lc m bo an ton cho cc thit b, b cha v ng ng cng ngh trong kho.
5.3.11 ng cng ngh c gia nhit hoc t ni cn phi lp t cc thit b b nhit. Cc lp bc
cch nhit cho ng phi bng vt liu kh chy.
5.3.12 ng cng ngh chn ngm di t phi t su t nht 200 mm tnh t mt t n im
cao nht ca thnh ng.
5.4 Nh kho v bi cha du m v sn phm du m trong phuy
5.4.1 Nh kho bo qun DM&SPDM cha trong phuy phi c bc chu la nh sau:
- Bo qun sn phm c nhit chp chy nh hn v bng 120 oC hoc din tch nh kho
t 300 m2 tr ln phi c bc chu la t nht l bc II.
- Bo qun sn phm c nhit chp chy t 120 oC tr ln hoc din tch nh kho nh
hn 300 m2 phi c bc chu la t nht l bc III.
5.4.2 Nh kho bo qun DM&SPDM cha trong phuy c th b tr cng vi nh ng rt phuy
hoc trm bm sn phm, nhng phi ngn cch bng tng khng chy c gii hn chu la t
nht l 1 gi v nh kho phi c ca thot trc tip ra pha ngoi.
5.4.3 Nh kho bo qun DM&SPDM cha trong phuy phi chia thnh nhiu gian, mi gian phi
ngn cch bng tng khng chy.
Sc cha trong mi gian c quy nh nh sau:
- DM&SPDM loi 1 khng qu 100 m3.
- DM&SPDM loi 2, loi 3 khng qu 500 m3.
Sc cha ca mi nh kho c quy nh nh sau:
- DM&SPDM loi 1 khng qu 600 m3.
- DM&SPDM loi 2, loi 3 khng qu 3 000 m3.
5.4.4 c php bo qun chung cc phuy cha sn phm du m loi 1 vi cc phuy cha sn
phm du m loi 2, loi 3 nhng tng dung tch ca c hai loi bo qun trong mt gian
khng ln hn 100 m3 v trong mt nh kho khng ln hn 600 m3.
5.4.5 Ca ra vo ca nh kho bo qun DM&SPDM cha trong phuy phi c kch thc m bo
an ton cho cc phng tin vn chuyn bc xp v theo cc quy nh sau:
- Chiu rng ca ti thiu 2,1 m;
- Chiu cao ti thiu 2,4 m;
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TCVN 5307 : 2009

- Vt liu ca phi c gii hn chu la t nht l 0,6 h;
- Phi c ngng ca cao 0,05 m.
5.4.6 Nn nh kho bo qun DM&SPDM cha trong phuy phi lm bng vt liu khng chy phi
c dc cn thit v phi c rnh hng dng chy v h tp trung v ni vi h thng thot
nc ngoi nh qua h bt. Bc ln xung nh kho rng t nht 0,8 m v phi lm bng vt liu
khng chy.
5.4.7 Nh kho bo qun DM&SPDM cha trong phuy c quy nh nh sau:
- Xp th cng : Khng qu 3 tng phuy;
- Xp trn gi : Mi tng ch c xp 1 lp. Chiu rng ca gi khng ln hn hai ln
chiu di mi phuy;
- Xp c gii : i vi DM&SPDM loi 1 c xp chng nhng khng qu 3 tng phuy.
i vi DM&SPDM loi 2, loi 3 c xp chng khng qu 5 tng phuy.
Phuy xp thnh tng dy, mi dy khng qu hai phuy, li i ln phuy khng nh hn
1,8 m. Li i gia hai hng gi phi m bo s hot ng cho thit b bc xp trn gi v
khng c nh hn 1 m.
5.4.8. Sn, b xp d phuy cha DM&SPDM cho toa xe la v t phi lm bng vt liu
khng chy v chng pht sinh tia la.
5.4.9. Bi trng bo qun DM&SPDM loi 2, loi 3 trong phuy phi theo cc yu cu sau:
- Kch thc mi bi khng ln hn: Chiu di 25 m; chiu rng 15 m;
- Chiu rng li i cho phng tin bc xp c gii ph thuc vo phng tin s dng
nhng khng nh hn 1,4 m.
- Chiu rng li i cho ngi gia cc bi khng nh hn 1 m;
- Khong cch gia cc bi trong mt khu vc khng nh hn 5 m, khong cch gia cc
khu bi ln cn khng nh hn 10 m.
5.5. Trm bm, nh ho nghim kho DM&SPDM
5.5.1. Cc my bm bm chuyn DM&SPDM c th t trong nh, di mi che hoc b tr
ngoi bi khng c mi che. My bm du nhn v du mazut c php b tr cch b cha
du nhn v b nhin liu t l t nht l 3m.
5.5.2 Trong nh bm c php b tr trm catt, phng lp t cc thit b iu khin t ng v
phi ph hp vi TCVN 2622.
5.5.3 H thng van c lp, ngn chn s c trn ng ng cng ngh ni gia b cha
DM&SPDM vi nh bm hoc t nh bm n cc trm xut nhp ng st v t xitec phi
20

TCVN 5307 : 2009

m bo khong cch ti thiu 3m n nh bm.
Ch thch:
1) Khong cch c tnh t tm van gn nht n mp ngoi ca tng bao nh bm..
2) Trng hp khng c tng bao khong cch tnh t tim van n mp ngoi ca ct
mi nh bm.
5.5.4 Khi bi van cng ngh b tr trong nh bm c tng bao th s lng bm chnh (khng k
bm vt; bm chn khng; v bm d phng) phi tho mn yu cu:
a) Ti kho cp I v cp II khng qu 6 bm i vi DM&SPDM c nhit chp chy
thp hn 120 oC (tr du mazut) hoc khng qu 10 bm i vi DM&SPDM c nhit chp
chy bng v cao hn 120 oC (bao gm c du mazut);
b) Ti kho cp III : khng qu 10 bm i vi DM&SPDM c nhit chp chy thp hn
120 oC (tr du mazut) v khng quy nh s lng bm i vi DM&SPDM c nhit chp
chy bng v ln hn 120 oC tr ln.
Ch thch - Khi c yu cu bi van cng ngh trm bm c th lm mi che ma, che
nng bng vt liu khng chy v khng c tng bao. Trong trng hp ny bi van cng ngh
c xem nh t ngoi nh bm.
5.5.5 Trng hp my bm DM&SPDM t trong nh th nh bm phi c bc chu la t nht l
bc II. Nn cm van ca trm bm phi c dc thot nc ni lin vi h thng thot nc
qua h bt.
5.5.6 Khong cch gia hai my bm lin k trong trm bm phi b tr thun tin cho vic lp
t, bo dng, vn hnh v thot nn khi c s c.
5.5.7 Cc bc tng ngn gian t my bm vi cc gian khc c ng ng i qua phi chn kn
m bo hi DM&SPDM khng khuych tn t bung t my bm sang bung khc.
5.5.8 Cc thit b in t trong trm bm phi s dng loi phng n. Nu trm bm s dng
bm chuyn nhiu loi sn phm du m th phi ly loi DM&SPDM c nhit chp chy
thp nht lm cn c chn thit b phng n.
Trng hp dng ng c in loi khng phng n th phi ngn cch gian t ng c
in v gian t my bm bng tng ngn c gii hn chu la t nht l 0,75 h. Khe h ti v
tr trc chuyn ng ni ng c vi bm i qua tng phi lm kn bng vt liu khng chy.
5.5.9 Nh ho nghim DM&SPDM phi c bc chu la t nht l bc III. c php t phng
ho nghim chung vi cc phng khc trong cng mt ngi nh, nhng phi cch bit vi cc
phng khc bng tng ngn chy c gii hn la t nht l 1 h v phi c ca i trc tip ra
pha ngoi nh hoc ca i trc tip ra hnh lang chung ca ngi nh. Ca cc gian phng ho
21

TCVN 5307 : 2009

nghim c cnh m hng ra pha ngoi. Khng b tr phng ho nghim trong cc hng mc
c hng sn xut A v B.
5.5.10 Nh ho nghim c b tr cc bung ring t my nn kh, thit b sinh kh, kho cha
mu v cc ho cht khc s dng cho vic th nghim, nhng cc bung ny phi c
ngn cch bng tng khng chy c gii hn chu la t nht l 1 gi v c cnh ca m ra
pha ngoi.
5.6 Cng trnh xut nhp bng ng st
5.6.1 Thit k, xy dng h thng ng st trong kho DM&SPDM phi ph hp vi cc quy
chun v tiu chun ng st th hin hnh.
5.6.2 Cng trnh xut nhp bng ng st phi b tr trn mt khu vc phng v thng.
Ch thch: i vi kho cp III, nu dn xut nhp ch thc hin mt pha th c php
b tr on cong v bn knh khng nh hn 200 m.
5.6.3 Cng trnh xut nhp bng ng st c th lm kiu xut nhp mt pha hoc hai pha. Kt
cu dn xut nhp s dng vt liu khng chy. Khong cch gia cc cu thang ln xung dn
xut nhp khng ln hn 100 m v phi c cu thang im u v im cui.
5.6.4 Khong cch t tim ng st trong kho cho php u my i qua ti tim ng st gn nht
c cng trnh xut nhp khng nh hn 20 m i vi DM&SPDM c nhit chp chy nh
hn v bng 120 oC v khng nh hn 10 m i vi DM&SPDM c nhit chp chy ln
hn 120 oC.
Khong cch gia hai tim ng st gn nhau ca hai cng trnh xut nhp t song song
khng nh hn 20 m.
5.6.5 Khong cch t tim ng st n phn nh ra ca cng trnh xut nhp xc nh tng ng
vi kch thc ca toa tu tip cn.
5.6.6 Chiu di nhnh ct ca ng st c cng trnh xut nhp cn tng ln 20 m tnh t mp
vagong xitec n tr cn.
5.7 Cu cng v cng trnh xut nhp DM&SPDM bng ng thu.
5.7.1 Thit k cu cng xut nhp DM&SPDM phi ph hp vi cc tiu chun chuyn ngnh hin
hnh. Cu cng v cng trnh xut nhp phi s dng vt liu khng chy, kch thc mt sn
v cu dn phi m bo lp t thit b xut nhp; ng ng, ng i v khng gian thao
tc. Phi b tr ng ng dn dung dch to bt v thit b cha chy trn cu cng v tr
22

TCVN 5307 : 2009

thch hp.
5.7.2 Khong cch m bo an ton cho cng c quy nh nh sau:
a) Khong cch m bo an ton t cng xut nhp DM&SPDM trn bin, h n cu cng
bc d hng kh, cu cng tu khch, qun cng, khu du lch v cu cng khc c quy nh:
- Cu cng xut nhp DM&SPDM loi 1 (bao hm c nhin liu hng khng) l 100 m.
b) Khong cch m bo an ton t bn cng xut nhp DM&SPDM ven sng t pha h
lu n cc i tng ven sng c quy nh:
- Qun cng c nh, cng hng ho : 200 m.
- Cng trnh thu in, cng trnh ly nc sinh hot v cc cu cng khc: 300 m.
- Cc cng trnh khc : 50 m.
c) Khong cch m bo an ton t cu cng xut nhp DM&SPDM ven sng t pha
thng lu n cc i tng c quy nh:
- Qun cng c nh : 1 000 m.
- Cng trnh thu in, cng trnh ly nc sinh hot v cc cu cng khc: 500 m.
- Cc cng trnh khc : 200 m.
Ch thch :
- Cu cng xut nhp DM&SPDM m loi 2, loi 3 cc quy nh trong im a), b) v c)
c gim 35%.
- Cc cu cng xut nhp DM&SPDM cho cc phng tin vn chuyn c trng ti di
300 tn th khong cch quy nh trong im b) v c) c gim 50%.
- Cc khong cch trn c tnh t mp ngoi ca cu cng xut nhp DM&SPDM n
mp ngoi i din ca cc i tng trn.
- Trng hp c nhiu cu cng do cng mt hoc nhiu ch s hu cng xut/nhp
DM&SPDM th khng p dng theo quy nh ny m p dng theo quy nh ca tiu chun
thit k kho DM&SPDM v quy nh v hng hi.
5.8 Ni ng rt t xitec v ng phuy
5.8.1 Ni ng rt vo t xitec phi b tr m bo u xe quay v pha thot nn nhanh nht khi
c chy. Ni ng rt c th c mi che hoc khng c mi che. Mi che phi c bc chu la
t nht l bc II.
c php b tr chung thit b ng rt DM&SPDM loi 1 vi loi 2 v loi 3 trong cng
mt ni ng rt.
5.8.2 Khong cch an ton t cng trnh ng rt vo t xitec n cc nh cng trnh (tr b
23

TCVN 5307 : 2009

cha) trong kho DM&SPDM phi ph hp vi iu 5.1.6 v iu 5.1.7 ca tiu chun ny.
5.8.3 Thit b ng rt DM&SPDM vo phuy v cc cha nh khc c th b tr trn bi c mi
che hoc trong nh nhng phi c bc chu la t nht l bc II. Trong kho cp III, ng rt sn
phm c nhit bc chy bng hoc ln hn 120 oC th mi che hoc nh c bc chu la t
nht l bc III.
5.8.4 Cc b cha thc hin vic ng rt vo phuy hoc c cha nh khc c dung tch mi
b bng hoc nh hn 25 m3 v tng dung tch khng ln hn 200 m3 t cnh tng c ca
ni ng rt yu cu cch mp ngoi ca tng khng nh hn 2 m, khong cch cc b khng
nh hn 1 m.
Cc b thc hin vic ng rt sn phm c nhit chp chy bng hoc ln hn 120
o

C v c dung tch nh hn 25 m3 c php b tr trong nh ng du vo phuy v/hoc vo

cc cha nh khc.
5.9 Cp thot nc, phng chy, cha chy
5.9.1 H thng cp thot nc, h thng phng chy cha chy kho DM&SPDM ngoi vic tun
theo cc iu khon trong tiu chun ny phi thit k ph hp vi tiu chun cp thot nc
th, tiu chun phng chy, cha chy cho nh v cng trnh v cc quy nh hin hnh v
bo v mi trng.
5.9.2 Cc quy nh v cng phun dung dch cht to bt, thi gian phun, s lng lng phun
cho b cha ca tiu chun ny ch p dng thit k h thng cha chy bng phng php
phun bt trn b mt DM&SPDM v ch s dng cht to bt c n thp v n trung
bnh. Trng hp s dng phng php cha chy khc hoc s dng cht to bt c n
cao phi chng minh c gii php m bo an ton v c c quan qun l an ton phng
chy cha chy chp thun.
5.9.3 Kho DM&SPDM trang b xe cha chy, my bm cha chy theo cc quy nh sau:
- Kho cp I phi c t nht hai xe cha chy
- Kho cp IIA phi c t nht mt xe cha chy v mt my bm cha chy di ng c tnh
nng tng ng vi bm ca xe cha chy.
- Kho cp IIB v cp III phi c t nht mt my bm cha chy di ng v mt my bm
d phng c cng tnh nng k thut vi bm chnh.
Xe cha chy v bm phi m bo lu lng, p lc cn thit v c tnh nng cha chy
bng nc v bng bt.
5.9.4 Kho DM&SPDM phi trang b cc phng tin cha chy ban u vi s lng, chng loi
24

TCVN 5307 : 2009

p dng theo ph lc C.
5.9.5 Kho phi c trang b h thng cha chy c quy nh nh sau:
5.9.5.1 Cc trng hp phi trang b h thng cha chy c nh khi :
- Cc b ni c ng knh bng hoc ln hn 18 m;
- Cc b ni c dung tch bng hoc ln hn 2 000 m3;
- Cc b ni c chiu cao bng hoc ln hn 15 m.
Ch thch - Khi khu b cha c php b tr ba dy b phi tho mn iu 5.2.8 ca tiu
chun ny.
5.9.5.2 Cc trng hp c php trang b h thng cha chy bn c nh:
- Cc b ni c ng knh nh hn 18 m;
- Cc b ni c dung tch t 400 m3 n di 2 000 m3;
- Cc b ni c chiu cao t 6m n di 15 m;
- Cc b ngm c dung tch bng hoc ln hn 1 000 m3.
Ch thch - i vi kho cha du mazut, b tr mt n hai dy (khng ph thuc vo
dung tch v kch thc b cha) c th trang b h thng cha chy bn c nh khi c s
chp thun ca c quan qun l v phng chy cha chy.
5.9.6 i vi kho c php trang b h thng cha chy bn c nh th ti thiu cc thit b sau
y ca h thng cha chy phi c lp c nh:
- i vi b ni : Lng to bt, ng dn dung dch cht to bt, ng ti mt thnh b lp
c nh vo thnh b v ko di ti thiu ti hng ch t ngoi bao ngn chy;
- i vi b ngm : my bm, cm van b cha dung dch cht to bt (thit b cha cht
to bt) thit b trn bt, ng ng dn dung dch cht to bt, ng ng dn nc n hng
ch.
5.9.7 i vi bn cng xut nhp ng thu nu khng c h thng cha chy ring th phi c
ng ng dn bt ni t h thng ng dn bt chung ca kho ra bn cng v b tr tr ly
dung dch to bt v tr thch hp cho thao tc cha chy. Cc trang b phng tin cha chy
ban u trn bn cng c xc nh theo ph lc C.
5.9.8 i vi cc b c dung tch nh hn 400 m3 s dng my bm cha chy trang b ti kho.
5.9.9 Trong kho c nhiu loi b c dng mi khc nhau, kch thc khc nhau v ng thi cha
cc sn phm c nhit chp chy khc nhau, lng cht to bt, lng nc cha chy cho
khu b phi xc nh cho trng hp b b chy c nhu cu ln nht (phng php tnh p
dng theo ph lc B ca tiu chun ny).
5.9.10 i vi b mi c nh (khng c mi phao trong), thi gian phun ti thiu, cng phun
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TCVN 5307 : 2009

v s lng lng phun b mt dung dch cht to bt cha chy cho cc b cha nc
quy nh nh sau:
5.9.10.1 Trng hp lng to bt lp c nh trn b s dng cht to bt c bi s n trung bnh
thc hin theo quy nh trong Bng 9.
Bng 9- Cng phun dung dch cht to bt c bi s n trung bnh
Loi DM&SPDM
i vi DM&SPDM c nhit
chp chy nh hn v bng 37,8 oC
i vi DM&SPDM c nhit
chp chy ln hn 37,8 oC

Cng phun dung

dch cht to bt, l/s.m2

Thi gian phun,

pht

0,08

10

0,05

10

5.9.10.2 Trng hp lng to bt lp c nh trn b s dng cht to bt c bi s n thp thc

hin theo quy nh Bng 10.
Bng 10- Cng phun dung dch cht to bt c bi s n thp
Loi DM&SPDM
DM&SPDM c nhit chp chy
nh hn v bng 37,8 oC
DM&SPDM c nhit chp chy
ln hn 37,8 oC n 93,3 oC
Du th

Cng phun dung

dch cht to bt, l/s.m2

Thi gian phun ti

thiu, pht

0,068

55

0,068

30

0,068

55

Ch thch - Lng to bt p dng trong iu khon ny l loi lng lp ti thnh b c tm

chn hng bt hoc lng lp trn mi ni.
5.9.10.3 S lng lng phun bt lp c nh trn b mi c nh c quy nh trong Bng 11.
Bng 11- S lng lng phun bt lp c nh trn b mi c nh
ng knh b, m
n 24

S lng lng phun ti thiu, ci

1

Ln hn 24 n 36

Ln hn 36 n 42

Ln hn 42 n 48

Ln hn 48 n 54

Ln hn 54 n 60

26

TCVN 5307 : 2009

5.9.11 i vi b mi ni, khi mi ch to theo dng a kp bng kim loi hoc dng a n gn
trn phao kim loi th thi gian phun ti thiu, cng phun, khong cch b tr lng phun v
din tch mt thong phun bt cha chy c quy nh:
i vi bt n thp :
- Cng phun dung dch cht to bt: 0,2 l/s.m2
- Thi gian phun bt ti thiu: 20 pht
- Khong cch gia cc lng phun b tr theo chu vi b ph thuc vo cao ca g chn bt.
- Din tch mt thong phun bt ly bng din tch vnh khuyn gia thnh b v g chn bt.
i vi bt n trung bnh :
- Cng phun dung dch cht to bt : 0,25 l/s.m2
- Thi gian phun bt ti thiu : 10 pht
- Khong cch gia cc lng phun bt theo chu vi b ph thuc vo cao ca g chn bt.
- Din tch mt thong phun bt ly bng din tch vnh khuyn gia thnh b v g chn bt.
Ch thch :
1) Cch a bt vo b mi ni v b mi ni bn trong xem ph lc D.
2) Dng mi ni a kp, a n v g chn bt xem ph lc E. Cc mi ni khc vi hai
dng mi ni nu trn khng thuc iu khon ny.
5.9.12 i vi b c phao bn trong
5.9.12.1 Khi mi phao bn trong thuc dng a kp bng kim loi, dng a n gn trn phao
kim loi hoc mi ni bng kim loi c b phn lm ni bng kim loi m bo khng cho cht
lng lt vo th thi gian, cng , khong cch b tr lng phun bt v din tch mt thong
phun bt xc nh theo iu 5.9.11 ca tiu chun ny.
5.9.12.2 Khi mi ni bn trong khng thuc dng nu trong iu 5.9.12.1 th thi gian, cng ,
din tch mt thong v s lng lng phun bt c xc nh nh b mi c nh theo iu
5.9.10 ca tiu chun ny. Trong trng hp p dng theo iu 5.9.11 ca tiu chun ny th
phi c s tho thun ca c quan qun l v phng chy cha chy.
5.9.13 Trong mt nhm b c tng dung tch nh hn 4 000 m3 v b ln nht trong nhm nh hn
400 m3 b tr theo iu 5.2.9.1 th cc b trong nhm c xem nh mt b, din tch mt
thong b quy c xc nh lng dung dch to bt trong mi trng hp khng ln hn
300 m2.
5.9.14 Ngoi thit b phun bt lp c nh b cha phi b tr tr cp dung dch cht to bt b
tr pha ngoi ngn chy dp tt m chy trong khu do sn phm b trn t b cha.
Lu lng dung dch cht to bt cho mi tr t nht l 189 l/pht. Yu cu s lng tr ly
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TCVN 5307 : 2009

dung dch cht to bt b tr v thi gian hot ng ti thiu ca cc tr ly dung dch cht to
bt xc nh theo Bng 12 v Bng 13. Lng dung dch cht to bt cha chy cho khu b
cha bng tng lng dung dch cht to bt cha chy xc nh trong iu ny v lng xc
nh theo iu 5.9.9 ca tiu chun ny.
Bng 12 - S lng tr ly dng dch cht to bt b tr
ng knh b ln nht, m

S lng tr b tr, ci

Nh hn 19,5

T 19,5 n 36

Ln hn 36

Bng 13 - Thi gian hot ng ti thiu ca cc tr ly dng dch cht to bt

ng knh b ln nht, m

Thi gian hot ng ti thiu, pht

Nh hn 10,5

10

T 10,5 n 28,5

20

Ln hn 28,5

30

5.9.15 H s d tr cht to bt (K) cha chy cho khu vc b cha DM&SPDM c quy
nh nh sau:
- i vi cht to bt c n trung bnh K = 3
- i vi cht to bt c n thp K = 2.
Ch thch - Lng cht to bt d tr tnh cho m chy ln nht.
5.9.16 Cng v thi gian ti mt chu vi b b chy v mt na chu vi cc b ln cn nm
trong khong cch bng hoc nh hn 2 ln ng knh ca b b chy c quy nh.
5.9.16.1 Cng ti mt cho b ni :
- i vi b b chy : 0,5 l/s trn 1m chu vi b;
- i vi b ln cn : 0,2 l/s trn 1 m chu vi b.
5.9.16.2 Lu lng ti mt cho b ngm (k c b b chy v b ln cn) bao gm: Lu lng
nc ti mt lm gim nhit mi trng xung quanh, lm mt b mt pha trn b ngn ln
cn v lm mt ngi lm nhim v cha chy c tnh nh sau;
- 10 lt/giy i vi b c dung tch t 100 m3 n 1 000 m3;
- 20 lt/giy i vi b c dung tch t 1 001 m3 n 5 000 m3
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TCVN 5307 : 2009

- 30 lt/giy i vi b c dung tch t 5 001 m3 n 30 000 m3
- 50 lt/giy i vi b c dung tch t 30 001 m3 n 50 000 m3
5.9.16.3 Thi gian xc nh lng nc ti mt b b chy v b ln cn phi ly t nht l 3
gi v tnh cho mt m chy ln nht.
5.9.17 Lng nc cha chy, ti mt v lng cht to bt phi lun y theo yu cu.
Trng hp hao ht hoc s dng phi b sung. Thi gian b sung lng nc d tr
chm nht l 48 gi, trng hp nhng ni him nc cho php ko di hn nhng khng
qu 96 gi. Thi gian b sung lng cht to bt d tr chm nht l 48 gi.
5.9.18 Khi thnh b c vnh tng cng b tr pha ngoi phi lm mng hng dng nc lm
mt ph ton b din tch thnh b.
5.9.19 ng ng dn nc ti mt v ng ng dn dung dch cht to bt cha chy phi
thit k ring bit theo mng vng cho khu b cha v nhnh ct n nh kho bo qun sn
phm cha trong phuy, trm bm sn xut, khu vc xut nhp ng b, xut nhp ng st
v cu cng. Cc van thao tc b tr pha ngoi ngn chy m bo an ton thun tin thao
tc khi c s c chy khu b.
ng ng ti mt chy vng lp c nh nh thnh b v cc van thao tc phi b tr
m bo yu cu quy nh trong iu 5.9.16 cho mi trng hp khi c chy khu b.
Cc tr ly nc, tr ly dung dch cht to bt phi b tr khng t cch xa mp ng
qu 2,5 m v b tr khu vc thun tin cho cc phng tin di ng phi hp cha chy.
5.9.20 i vi h thng cha chy c nh bng bt c s dng thit b nh lng bng my bm
c lp vi my bm nc th cn phi b tr my bm bt d phng c tnh nng tng
ng vi my bm bt chnh.
5.9.21 Ngun nc cha chy cho kho trong mi thi im c th ly t sng, h, ao v t ngun
nc sch cng cng nhng phi m bo cc quy nh iu 5.9.17 ca tiu chun ny.
Khi cha chy bng h thng c nh hoc di ng, t nht phi c hai v tr ly nc thun
tin cho phng tin cha chy n ly nc. Khong cch t v tr ly nc n b cha gn
nht theo quy nh:
- Khi dng t cha chy yu cu ln hn 40m v nh hn 200m;
- Khi dng my bm di ng cha chy yu cu ln hn 40m v nh hn 150m.
5.9.22 p sut yu cu i vi h thng phun bt v ti mt cho b tr ng:
- i vi thit b to bt xc nh theo yu cu ca kiu thit b c lp t ;
- i vi h thng ti mt b cha lp c nh yu cu trc vi phun im xa nht
khng nh hn 0,6 kg/cm2;
29

TCVN 5307 : 2009

Ch thch - H thng ng ng dn dung dch cht to bot, ng ng dn nc ti
mt th thu lc bng 1,25 ln p sut lm vic.
5.9.23 Trong kho DM&SPDM phi c h thng thot nc quy c sch v h thng thot nc
thi nhim du ring bit. Trong :
- H thng thot nc quy c sch: nc sinh hot, nc ma ri trn cc khu vc nn
bi khng lin quan n vic tn cha, xut nhp, bm rt DM&SPDM v khng c nguy c
b nhim bn DM&SPDM. H thng thot nc quy c sch c php x thng ra mi
trng bn ngoi.
- H thng thot nc thi nhim du l h thng thot nc cho cc ngun sau: nc ra
nn nh xut nhp, nc thi ca nh ha nghim, nc x y v xc ra b, nc ma ri
trn khu vc nn bi c nguy c nhim bn xng du. H thng ny c dn n b lng gn
du trc khi a vo h thng x l nc thi.
5.9.24 H thng thot nc thi nhim du trong kho DM&SPDM cp I, cp II phi lm kiu kn.
i vi kho cp III c php lm kiu h.
5.9.25 H thng thot nc b nhim DM&SPDM phi b tr cc h bt c lp nc ngn la cao
t nht l 0,25 m v t ti cc v tr sau:
- V tr ni vi nhnh ng ng thot nc khu b cha DM&SPDM;
- V tr ni vi nhnh ng ng thot nc t bi xut nhp;
- V tr ni vi nhnh ng ng thot nc t bi van, nh bm, nh ho nghim, nh ng
du t, nh ng du phuy...,
- V tr trc v sau b lng gn khu vc x l nc thi vi khong cch khng nh hn 10m
- V tr ni vi nhnh thot nc ca cng trnh xut nhp bng ng st;
- Dc theo ng ng thot nc chnh b tr cc h bt vi khong cch gia hai h bt
khng c ln hn 400 m.
5.9.26 ng thot nc t khu b cha ra ngoi phi b tr van:
- Khi lp van li g (clape) th phi b tr ti h thu nc bn trong v b phn iu
khin van b tr pha ngoi hoc trn mt ngn chy;
- Khi lp van chn th phi b tr pha ngoi ngn chy.
5.9.27 Dc theo cng trnh xut nhp bng ng st phi c rnh thot nc, c 50 m chiu di
dc theo cng trnh xut nhp phi c nhnh ni vi h thng thot nc chung v b tr h bt
theo iu 5.9.25.
5.9.28 Nn nh kho bo qun DM&SPDM cha trong phuy, nh ng du phuy v cc cha
nh khc phi c dc thot nc n rnh thot nc trong nh v dn n h thng thot
30

TCVN 5307 : 2009

nc thi nhim du ca kho.
5.9.29 c php b tr b lng gn du cc b ti tng khu vc. B lng gn du c th lm bng
kiu kn hoc kiu h.
5.9.30 Nc thi nhim du ca kho phi x l p ng cc tiu chun hin hnh v nc thi
trc khi x ra mi trng bn ngoi.
5.9.31 Cc cht thi rn nhim du (r lau nhim du, bn cn thi nhim du...) trong kho
DM&SPDM phi c phn loi ti ngun, thu gom tp trung v x l theo quy nh.
5.10 Cp nhit v thng gi
5.10.1 Thit k h thng cp nhit v thng gi cho cc hng mc ca kho phi tun theo cc quy
nh trong cc tiu chun hin hnh v thit k h thng cp nhit, h thng thng gi v tun
theo cc quy nh ca tiu chun ny.
5.10.2 Khng c lp t ng ng cp nhit ngm di mt nn nh kho c nguy him n v
nguy him chy. Trong trng hp c bit cho php t ng ng cp nhit cnh ca i, ca
nh kho nhng phi t trong ho, phi chn kn bng ct v ph kn bng vt liu khng chy.
Cc thit b trao i nhit phi bo m an ton chy n.
5.10.3 Trong kho DM&SPDM cho php dng cc phng php truyn nhit lm nng cc sn
phm: hi nc bo ho, du ti nhit v thit b in.
5.10.4 Thit k h thng thng gi cho cc ngi nh v cng trnh trong kho DM&SPDM phi
cn c vo tnh cht ca loi sn phm bo qun, xut nhp trong ngi nh v cng trnh
xc nh bi s trao i khng kh v c quy nh ti Bng 14.
5.10.5. Cc ng ht v y kh t cch ca ra vo nh ti thiu l 2 m, cch ng khi v ng dn
nhit ti thiu l 4 m, cch mt t ti thiu l 3 m; im cui ca ng y ngoi nh cch
ming ng ht ti thiu l 3 m.
ng ht v ng y phi lm bng vt liu kh chy.
Thit b ht y khng kh phi lm gim thiu pht sinh tia la in.
Bng 14- Bi s trao i khng kh trong nh v cng trnh bo qun xut DM&SPDM
Loi DM&SPDM bo qun, xut nhp
1. Sn phm c lu hunh cao (hm lng

Bi s trao i khng kh trong 1 gi

Khng c lu hunh
C lu hunh
10,0

lu hunh ln hn 2%)
2. Sn phm kh lu hunh

6,5

8,0

3. Cc loi xng

6,0

8,0
31

TCVN 5307 : 2009

4. Du ho, du diesel, du mazut

5,0

7,0

5. Du nhn, m my (khng c cht ho tan)

3,5

5,5

Ch thch :
1) Trong cc nh kho bo qun DM&SPDM cha trong phuy v cc cha nh khc, khng
ph thuc vo loi sn phm, bi s trao i khng khi ly khng nh hn mt ln trong mt
gi.
2) Bi s trao i khng kh trong bng quy nh cho nh v cng trnh c cao 6 m, i vi
cc gian nh thp hn c gim 1 m chiu cao th bi s trao i khng khi tng 16%.
5.11 Thit b in, thng tin, t ng
5.11.1 Lp t cc thit b in ng lc, in chiu sng thit b thng tin lin lc, thit b iu
khin t ng phi ph hp vi quy nh trong TCVN 5334 v an ton trong thit k v lp t
thit b in cho kho DM&SPDM.
5.11.2 Ti cc kho DM&SPDM cn thit k chiu sng bn trong v bn ngoi ph hp vi cc
tiu chun chiu sng t nhin v nhn to.
Kho DM&SPDM phi c h thng n chiu sng bo v. Khu b cha phi c chiu sng n
pha t trn ct b tr ngoi bao ngn chy.
5.11.3 Trong kho phi c h thng thng tin lin lc gia cc khu trong dy chuyn cng ngh v
lin lc vi c quan cha chy gn nht.
5.11.4 Trong kho DM&SPDM phi trang b h thng bo ng khi c chy.
5.11.5 H thng chng st nh thng, chng st cm ng v tnh in do ma st ca cc hng mc
trong kho DM&SPDM c thit k theo cc quy nh hin hnh.
5.11.6 Khi thit k cng trnh xut ng b, bn cng xut nhp ng thu cn lp t h thng
tip a bo v cho phng tin v h thng chng st, chng tnh in cho thit b xut nhp.
5.11.7 i vi kho DM&SPDM c ng ng ni kt vi ng ng dn chnh hoc ni kt vi
ng ng n cc cng trnh xut nhp ngoi kho c lp t trm katt phi b tr thit b
cch in ti v tr ni kt.
6 Kho du m v sn phm du m nhm II
6.1 Tng dung tch kho DM&SPDM nhm II bao gm ton b cc loi DM&SPDM d chy v
chy tn cha trong b, phuy v cc cha nh khc c quy nh ti Bng 15.

Bng 15- Tng dung tch DM&SPDM kho nhm II

32

TCVN 5307 : 2009

Loi 1

Dung tch ti a ca kho, m3

Ni
Ngm
2 000
4 000

Loi 2, Loi 3

10 000

Loi DM&SPDM

20 000

Ch thch :
1) Khi tnh ton dung tch kho ng thi ngm v ni cha c sn phm loi 1, loi 2 v loi 3
c php tnh quy i nh sau: 1 m3 DM&SPDM loi 1 tng ng 5 m3 DM&SPDM loi 2
loi 3 v 1 m3 sn phm du m cha ni bng 2 m3 cha ngm.
2) Kho thuc nhm II c dung tch ln hn gi tr trong bng phi thit k theo kho nhm I.
6.2 Trong cc ngi nh v cng trnh sn xut c bc chu la I v II c php b tr khu vc
cha sn phm du m vi khi lng khng vt qu quy nh trong Bng 16.
6.3 Cc gian bung c lin quan n vic bo qun v cp pht DM&SPDM c php b tr
trong mt nh c cc gian sau:
- Gian kho bo qun DM&SPDM trong phuy hoc trong cha nh khc;
- Gian t thit b ti sinh du nhn, pha ch du nhn;
- Trm bm sn phm du m;
- Gian t thit b ra phuy, un nng nh tng;
- Gian cha v phuy.
Gian t my bm v bo qun du m cha trong phuy cn phi ngn cch vi cc gian
cn li bng tng ngn chy c gii hn chu la l 0,75 gi, cc ca i phi thng trc tip ra
pha ngoi, vt liu ca c gii hn chu la t nht l 0,6 gi.
Bng 16- Quy nh khi lng DM&SPDM cha trong nh sn xut
Phng tin tn cha
Cha trong phuy v t trong bung cch ly vi cc
bung khc bng tng, ngn chy c gii hn chu
la ln hn 0,75 gi, c li thot trc tip ra ngoi
Cha trong phuy v t trong nh v cng trnh c
hng sn xut D v E
Cha trong b ni t trong bung cch l vi cc
bung khc bng tng ngn chy c gii hn bn
chy ln hn 0,75 gi, c li thot trc tip ra pha
ngoi
Cha trong b ngm t trong nh
Cha trong b t trn gi bng vt liu khng chy
trong nh v cng trnh c hng sn xut D v E

Lng DM&SPDM, m3
Loi 1
Loi 2 v Loi 3
10

50

Theo yu cu ca sn xut trong mt

ngy m nhng khng vt qu
30

150

Khng cho php

200

33

TCVN 5307 : 2009

Ch thch:
1) B cha nhin liu ca trm chy th ng c phi t ngoi trm v pha tng h vi
khong cch ti thiu 10 m v pha tng t khng quy nh.
2) Cc b t ni i vi dung tch ln hn 1 m3 khi cha DM&SPDM m loi 1 v 5 m3khi
cha DM&SPDM loi 2, loi 3 b tr trong cc nh sn xut phi c ng dn ni vi b s c
t ngm di t ngoi nh vi khong cch khng nh hn 1 m v pha tng kn v khng
nh hn 5m v pha tng h. Dung tch b s c khng nh hn 30% tng dung tch ca cc
b v khng nh hn dung tch ca b ln nht. ng ng thot s c phi c ng knh
khng nh hn 100 mm. Khi thot s c, xt thy khng c kh nng thot ht bng t chy cn
xem xt t bm vt b tr phng khc hoc ngoi nh. ng ng thot s c phi b tr
thit b ngn nga dn chy.
3) Trong tng ngm ca nh c bn chy bc I v II ca cc phn xng cn, ti v cc
xng khc cho php b tr cc b cha sn phm du m dung tch khng ln hn 400 m3 v
khng cn b tr ng v b s c.
4) Khng cho php x hi DM&SPDM d chy v chy c vo gian bung t cc b ny.
6.4 Khong cch t b ni cha DM&SPDM n cc ngi nh v cng trnh khc trong kho phi
theo quy nh trong Bng 17.
Bng 17- Khong cch t b ni cha DM&SPDM n cc hng mc trong kho
Cc ngi nh v cng trnh cn xc nh khong
cch
1. Trm bm, nh ng sn phm du m vo phuy v
cha nh khc

Khong cch nh nht ph thuc

loi sn phm tn cha, m
Loi 1
Loi 2, loi 3
10

15

10

2. Nh kho v bi bo qun sn phm du m cha

trong phuy, ni xut nhp sn phm du m bng
ng st, t, nh cn v cc hng mc khc ca kho
3. ng dy trn ti in trn khng

Bng 1,5 chiu cao ct in

Ch thch :
1) i vi b ngm, khong cch im 1 v im 2 trong bng c gim 50%
2) Khong cch t b ngm cha sn phm du m c nhit chp chy ln hn 120 oC n
trm bm sn phm du m khng quy nh.
6.5. Khong cch t trm bm DM&SPDM v nh kho bo qun DM&SPDM cha trong phuy
n tim ng st c b tr cng trnh xut nhp DM&SPDM loi 1 khng c nh hn 10 m
v loi 2, loi 3 khng c nh hn 8 m.
6.6. Khong cch t b ni, nh kho bo qun DM&SPDM cha trong phuy, trm bm sn phm,
ni ng rt t xi tc, vagng xitc, ng rt vo phuy ti ng st v ng t khng
c nh hn quy nh trong Bng 18.
34

TCVN 5307 : 2009

Bng 18 - Khong cch t b ni, nh kho bo qun DM&SPDM cha trong phuy, trm
bm sn phm du m ti ng st v ng t
Khong cch nh nht ph thuc vo loi
DM&SPDM tn cha, m
Loi 1
Loi 2, loi 3
40
30

Loi ng st, ng t
1. Tim ng st cng cng
2. Tim ng st ni b ca c s sn xut

20

10

3. Mp ng t cng cng

15

10

4. Mp ng t ca c s sn xut

10

Ch thch :
1) i vi b ngm khong cch cho trong bng cho php gim 20%.
2) Nu b, trm bm, nh kho bo qun DM&SPDM c nhit chp chy ln hn 120 oC th
khong cch im 2 trong bng khng quy nh
6.7 Khong cch t b ni, kho bo qun du m v sn phm du m trong phuy, n cc hng
mc cng trnh ngoi kho quy nh theo Bng 19.
Bng 19- Khong cch t b ni, nh kho bo qun sn phm trong phuy n cc hng mc
cng trnh ngoi kho
B ni, nh kho bo qun
DM&SPDM

Khong cch n cc hng mc ngoi kho, m

Bc chu la
I v II

III

IV v V

- T 1 000 m3 n 2 000 m3

30

30

36

- T 600 m3 n di 1 000 m3

24

24

30

- Di 600 m3

18

18

24

- T 5 000 m3 n 10 000 m3

30

30

36

- T 3 000 m3 n di 5 000 m3

24

24

30

- Di 3 000 m3

18

18

24

- Di 1 000 m3

12

15

18

1- DM&SPDM loi 1

2- DM&SPDM loi 2 v loi 3

Ch thch :
1) i vi b ngm hoc nh kho ngm khong cch trong bng c gim 20%.
2) Cc hng mc ngoi kho l nh , nh cng cng v cng trnh c hng sn xut A v B th
khong cch trong bng tng ln 20%.
6.8. Khi thit k kho nhm II ngoi nhng quy nh nu iu 6 cn p dng cc quy nh
tng ng v thit k kho cp III, nhm I ca tiu chun ny.
35

TCVN 5307 : 2009

Ph lc A
PHNG PHP XC NH DY THIT K TI THIU
CA NG CHU P LC
(Tham kho)
dy thit k ti thiu ca ng chu p lc c tnh nh sau:
tm= t + c
Trong :

Tiu chun ch to ng: API 5L Gr. B

tm: dy ti thiu thit k chu p lc ca ng (mm)
c: Dung sai chng n mn, theo thng dng c = 0,5 mm.
t: dy ti thiu chu p sut trong, c tnh bng cng thc di y
t=

P*D
2(S*E +P*Y)

P: p sut trong ng (bar).

D: ng knh ngoi ng (mm).
S: ng sut theo vt liu, (S = 20psi ~ 1,406 Kg/cm2 ~1,38bar).
E: H s theo cht lng vt liu, i vi thp E = 0,8.
Y H s nhit , vi nhit nh hn 400 oF (~ 204 oC) th Y = 0,4.
Trong qu trnh hot ng, sau khi o kim tra dy ng, nu dy thc t ca ng nh
hn gi tr dy ti thiu thit k chu p lc ca ng (tm) th phi thay ng hoc gim p
sut lm vic trong ng xung sao cho khi tnh ton gi tr tm nh hn gi tr dy ng
o thc t.

36

TCVN 5307 : 2009

Ph lc B
PHNG PHP TNH CHT TO BT, NC CHA CHY B CHA T NI
TRONG CC KHO DM&SPDM
(Quy nh)
B.1 Tnh lu lng dung dch cht to bt cn thit cha b chy
Lu lng dung dch cht to bt cn thit cha b chy, Qct, tnh bng l/s, c xc nh
theo cng thc :
Qct = Sc.J ct (l/s)

(B.1)

Trong :
Sc l din tch b mt b chy (m2).
Jct l cng phun dung dch cht to bt, (l/s.m2)
Khi s dng lng to bt gn c nh trn b th Jct c ly nh sau:
- Trng hp dng cht to bt c bi s n trung bnh Jct ly theo iu 5.9.10.1 (hoc
5.9.11).
- Trng hp dng cht to bt c bi s n thp Jct ly theo iu 5.9.10.2 (hoc 5.9.11)
B.2 Tnh s lng lng to bt cn thit cha b chy: (Khi din tch b mt chy bng
din tch tit din ngang b).
S lng lng to bt NLTB (NLTB - ly s nguyn ln hn), tnh bng chic, c xc nh
theo cng thc :

Trong :

Qct
NLTB = ------------qL

(B.2)

Qct l lu lng dung dch cht to bt cn thit cha b chy, tnh bng l/s;
qL l lu lng phun dung dch cht to bt ca lng, tnh bng l/s
Ch thch - Trng hp cha chy vng m kn mi ni hoc b c phao bn trong, la chn
qL cn phi tnh n khong cch b tr lng phun bt khng b trn qua g chn bt.
B.3 Tnh lng dung dch cht to bt d tr cn thit cha b chy
Lng dung dch cht to bt d tr cn thit, Wdd, tnh bng lt, c xc nh theo cng
thc :
Wdd = K. NLTB.q L.t + Wd + WBT

(B.3)

Trong :
- NLTB l s lng lng to bt, tnh bng chic;
37

TCVN 5307 : 2009

- qL l lu lng phun dung dch cht to bt ca lng, tnh bng l/s;
- t l thi gian phun dung dch, tnh bng giy - Ly theo iu 5.9.10 (hoc 5.9.11)
- WBT l lng dung dch cht to bt cha chy trong khu vc bao ngn chy xc nh
theo iu 5.9.14, tnh bng lt;
- K l h s d tr (ly theo iu 5.9.15);
- Wd l lng dung dch cht to bt ng trong ng ng, tnh bng lt.
Trong trng hp s dng h thng cha chy c nh, Wd c tnh nh sau:
Wd = (0,785 i=1n d 2i.li). 1000
Trong :
di l ng knh ca tng loi ng dn, tnh bng mt;
li l di ca tng loi ng dn, tnh bng mt.
Nu lng dung dch cht to bt ng trong ng ng tnh c nh hn hoc bng
5% lng dung dch cht to bt cn thit cha chy th khng cng thm vo. Nu lng dung
dch cht to bt ng trong ng ng tnh c ln hn hoc bng 5% lng dung dch cht
to cn thit cha chy th phi cng thm vo.
B.4 Tnh lng cht to bt cn thit d tr trong kho cha chy
Lng cht to bt cn thit d tr trong kho cha chy WCTB, tnh bng lt, c xc nh theo
cng thc :
CB
WCTB =Wdd ---------- (B.4)
100
Trong :
Wdd l lng dung dch cht to bt d tr cn thit, tnh bng lt;
CB l nng cht to bt trong dung dch cha chy, tnh bng phn trm.
B.5 Tnh lng nc cn thit pha cht to bt thnh dung dch
Lng nc cn thit pha cht to bt thnh dung dch WN, tnh bng lt, c xc nh
theo cng thc :
CN
WN =Wdd -----------100
Trong :

(B.5)

Wdd l lng dung dch cht to bt d tr cn thit, tnh bng lt;

CN l nng nc trong dung dch cht to bt, tnh bng phn trm.
B.6 Tnh lu lng nc cn thit ti mt b b chy v ti mt cc b ln cn
Lu lng nc cn thit ti mt b b chy v ti mt cc b ln cn, QTM, tnh bng l/s,
38

TCVN 5307 : 2009

c xc nh theo cng thc :
QTM = Pc.J1 + 0,5 J2 i=1n Pi

(B.6)

Trong :
PC l chu vi b b chy, tnh bng mt;
Pi l chu vi b ln cn b b chy trong phm vi khong cch nh hn hoc bng 2 ln
ng knh b b chy, tnh bng mt;
J1 l cng phun nc ti mt b b chy, tnh bng l/s.m;
J2 l cng phun nc ti mt b ln cn, tnh bng l/s.m.
J1, J2 ly theo iu 5.9.16

39

TCVN 5307 : 2009

Ph lc C
TIU CHUN TRANG B PHNG TIN CHA CHY BAN U TI CC HNG MC CNG TRNH
(Quy nh)
Tn hng mc cng trnh

Xe
y
bt **
>25kg

Bnh kh CO2
1,5 5-6kg
2kg

Bnh
bt ***
610kg

Thng ct m3
0,5
1

Xng,
ci

1x1

Chn **** m
1x1,5
1x2

Phuy
nc
200l
ci

X
mc
nc
ci

Ghi ch
Mi hng xut mt bnh
6-10 kg

Mi hng xut mt
bnh
Mi pha mt xe y
Mi hng xut mt
bnh

1. Dn xut nhp t xitec

2. Xut nhp ng st
- Mt pha

1
-

- Hai pha
2
3. Trm bm xng du (<50m sn)

1
2

2
-

2
-

4
-

4. Kho cha sn phm ng thng

2
(<200m sn)*
5. Ni ng du phuy (< 50m 2 sn)*
6. Ct bm trong kho
2
7. Cm van (50m )

2
2
2

1
-

1
-

1
1

2
2

8. Cu tu v cng trnh xut nhp

bng ng thu (<50 m di)*
9. Trm ng c in my bm

1
1

2
2
1

1
-

2
-

2
-

2
-

2
1

4
2

1
-

1
2

1
-

2
1

3
1

2
1
1
1

-2
2
-

10. Bi du phuy (<100m sn)*

11. Phng th nghim (< 50m 2 sn)*
2
12. Xng hn in, hn hi (<50m
sn)*
13. Bung my nn kh
14. Trm pha ch, ti sinh du
(<100m2 sn)*
15 .Xng c kh (< 200m 2 sn)*
16. Bung, phng sinh hot (<
2
200m sn)*
17. Trung tm my tnh
18. Kho vt t (<100m 2 sn)*
2
19. Khu ni hi (<100m sn)*
20. Trm bm nc

C th thay bnh CO2

bng bnh bt

Bnh CO2 s dng cho

cm van in, bnh bt
cho cm van thng
Cho tng ng c trm
bm chnh

Tng phng

1 tng 2 bnh

40

TCVN 5307 : 2009

21. Trm bin th in
2
22. Gara t (< 100m sn)*
23. Trm pht in
24. Cc ngi nh
2
- Hng A v B (< 200m sn)*
- Hng C v D (< 300m 2 sn)*
- Hng D (<400m 2 sn)*

1
-

2
1
2
-

1
2
1
3
2
2

1
-

2
-

2
1
-

4
2
-

* Gi tr trong ngoc n l n v tnh

** C th thay th xe y bt bng xe y bt 100 hoc cc xe y bt c tnh nng tng ng
*** Bnh bt 6-10kg c th c thay bng bnh bt AB 10lit
**** Khi trang b bng chn tm cht chng chy hoc chn amiang th khng phi trang b nc v x.

41

TCVN 5307 : 2009

Ph lc D
S V PHNG PHP A BT CHA CHY
VO B MI NI V B C PHAO BN TRONG
(Quy nh)

Ch thch: Ch s dng mt trong hai phng php hoc lp lng phun bt trn thnh b hoc
lp thit b phun bt trn mi ni
42

TCVN 5307 : 2009

Ph lc E
MI NI A N, A KP V G CHN BT
(Quy nh)
E.1 Mi ni a n v a kp bng kim loi:
- Mi ni a n gn trn phao kim loi c mt trn ca cht lng khng tip xc vi a;
mi ni a kp bng kim loi mt trn ca cht lng tip xc vi a di ca mi ni.
- Mi ni a n , mi ni dng a kp v cc mi ni khc p dng cho b mi ni cn
phi tnh ton thot nc ma trn mi ph hp vi khu vc xy dng cng trnh.
- Thit k chi tit mi ni dng a n , dng a kp bng kim loi v cc dng mi ni
khc p dng cho b mi ni bn trong cn tham kho cc ti liu v thng tin mi nht.

E.2 G chn bt:

- G chn bt phi c ch to bng kim loi v phi c gn cht vo mi ni v gi
c bt khu vc m kn bt chy ti im v ca m. G phi cao t nht l 305 mm khi
c cha chy bng bt c bi s n thp v hn t nht 610 mm khi cha chy bng bt c bi s
n trung bnh. G chn bt phi cao hn m kn ph t nht l 60 mm.
- T mp mi ni n g chn bt t nht l 0,3 m nhng khng c qu 0,6 m khi cha
chy bng bt c bi s n thp v khng c qu 1m khi cha chy bng bt c bi s n
trung bnh.
- thot nc ma, chn g chn bt phi c khe h. Din tch khe thot nc ma ly
bng 250 mm2 cho 1 m2 din tch g chn bt.

43

TCVN 5307 : 2009

TI LIU THAM KHO
1. CH 2.11.03-93 - C
.
2. NFPA 30 Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code. 2000 Edition.
3. NFPA 11- Standard for Low, medium and high expansion foam
4. NFPA 15 Standard for water spray fixed systems for fire protection
5. ASME B31(American Society of Mechanical Engineers) Standards of Pressure Piping.
6. API Standard 2000 Venting Atmospheric and Low-Pressure Srorage Tanks.
7.API Standard 2610 Design, Construction, Operation, Mainternance and Inspection of
Terminal & Tank Facilities.
8. API Standard 653 Tank Inspection, Repair, Alteration and Reconstruction.
9. API 650 Welded steel tanks for oil storage.

44