Professional Documents
Culture Documents
3 มวลรวม
3 มวลรวม
(AGGREGATES)
1.
2.
3.
70% - 80%
(Crushed Stone)
(Pebble) (Sand)
2. (Artificial Aggregate)
(Burnt Clay)
1. (Light Weight Agg.)
300 - 1,100 /3
Diatomite, Pumice, Scoria,
Volcanic Cinder, Tuf
(clay) ,
(shale ) , (slate ) , perlite
, vermiculite
2. (Normal Weight Agg.)
1,500 1,800 /3
2.5 - 2.8
3. (Heavy Weight Agg.)
4
Barite,
Hematite, Magnetite, Limonite
2,400 - 3,100 /3
1. (Coarse Aggregate)
10 . (3/8 ) 25 . (1 )
(Crushed Stone)
2. (Fine Aggregate)
4.75 .
0.074 .
0.074 .
2
1. (Silt)
0.074 . - 0.002 .
2. (Clay)
0.002 .
*
5
1. (Strength)
2.
(Abrasion
Resistance)
3. (Chemical Stability)
4. (Particle Shape and
Surface Texture)
5. (Cleanness)
1. (Strength)
700 - 3,500
ksc(kg/cm^2)
Granite
278
1,800
Limestone
241
1,600
Sandstone
79
1,300
Marble
34
1,200
Quartzite
26
2,600
./..
Gneiss
36
1,500
Schist
31
1,700
2.
(Abrasion Resistance)
ASTM C 131 Los Angeles Abrasion Test
Los Angeles Abrasion Machine
- (X) 500
- No.12
- (Y)
- Abrasion Percentage of Wear
Percentage of Wear = (X Y) / X %
X =
Y = No.12
3. (Chemical
Stability)
-
- (Reactive aggregate) (Alkalis)
Na2O K2O 0.6
4.
(Particle Shape and Surface Texture)
3
1. (Chunky)
: :
2. (Flaky, Plate-like)
: 3 : 1
3. (Elongated, Needle-like)
: 3 : 1 : 1
Chunky
Shape
Irregular
Highly
Irregular
Platelike
Flaky
Needlelik
e
Elongate
d
Round
Cubical
Z
1 : 1 : 1
3 : 1
x : y : z
x : y
. 566
(Irregular)
(Angular)
(Round)
(Flaky)
. 566
BS
882
1.
(Thickness gauge)
0.6
1 1
= 0.6 (1.5 + 1)/2 =
0.75
(Flakiness Index) = (Y/X) 100 %
Y =
X =
BS 882
BS
882
2.
-
-
(Length gauge)
1.8
(Elongation Index) = (B/A) 100 %
A =
B =
5. (Cleanness)
-
-
-
(Silt)
200
(Strength) (Durability)
* ASTM C 33
3% - 5%
(ASTM C 33)
(Clay Lumps)
(Silt) 200
1.
2.
(Coal) (Lignite)
1.
2.
1.00
0.25
3.00
1.00
0.50
0.50
5.00
5.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.
(Absorption)
2. (Specific
Gravity)
3. (Unit Weight)
4. (Gradation)
1.
(Absorption)
.
.
(States of
Moisture)
4
1. (Oven-dry, OD)
105oC
2. (Air-dry, AD)
Oven-dry
Air-dry
Wet
Saturated-Surface
dry
2. (Specific
Gravity)
Sand
Limestone
Sandstone
Granite
Trap rock
Barite
Hematite
Magnetite
2.50 - 2.80
2.55
2.40 - 2.60
2.50
2.50 - 2.80
2.60 - 2.70
2.70 - 3.00
4.00 - 4.60
4.60 - 5.20
4.60 - 5.20
2.66
2.69
2.90
4.20
4.80
4.80
3.
(Unit Weight)
=
/ .
V
Unit Weight
- (Loose
Unit Weight)
-
(Dry-rodded Unit Weight)
(Percentage of Void)
(Void)
(Bulk volume)
Vv
Vs
Vv
Percentage of void
X 100
4.
(Gradation of
Aggregate)
1.
2.
(Sieve analysis)
* 2.5
63.5
3/8
* 2
50.8
No.4
4.76
1.5
38.1
No.8
2.36
* 1
25.4
No.16
1.18
3/4
19.0
No.30
0.60
* 1/2
12.7
No.50
0.30
3/8
9.5
No.100
0.15
9.50
(Adjustment
of Gradation)
ASTM C 33
2
1.
2.
(Bulking of
Sand)
( %)
40
40
30
30
20
20
10
10
00
) )
)
10
10
(% )
15
15
20
20
THE END
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