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8

8.1.

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1.
( =U );
2.
( fE = fU).

8.

3.
(=U );
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8.2.

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8.

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(.8.1).

900 .
U

. 8.1

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= 900 ,
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. 8.1.

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8.

8.3.


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49,9 50,1 Hz, ,

49,95 50,05 Hz 0,2%,


0,1%.

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(. 8.2):
f
2
fn

f0

f
1
P

Pn
. 8.2.

8.


, ( 2).

. ..
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, ( 1
. 8.2).

:
K=

P
f

(8.1)

S=

f 0
100 (%)
fn

(8.2)

, 4%
2 Hz
.

(. 8.3). , P,
f .. .
( )
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fn

. 8.3.

8.

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, (. 8.4 ).
P, f ..
.
P1 + P2 = P .
.

( 2 . 8.4.) P2
(P1).

P1 P2

1+2

. 8.4
f
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2 . 8.4.. ,
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:

8.

K=

Pn
f 0

(8.3)

P = f K

(8.4)

1, 2, n
P P1,P2,... Pn
(f) , :
P1 = K1 f
P2 = K 2 f
.....

(8.5)

.....
Pn = K n f

Pi = f Ki
i =1

i =1

K = K1 + K 2 + ........ + K n
P = P1 + P2 + ....... + Pn

P = f K
f =

P
K

P1 =

K1
P
K

P2 =

K2
P
K

(8.6)
(8.7)

(8.6) :

.....
.....

Pn =

(8.8)

Kn
P
K

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8.

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