Qa trnh cho sn phm vo bao b

Qa trnh cho sn phm vo

bao b
Bi:
unknown

S lc bao b hp
Loi bao b
Trong sn xut hp thng s dng 2 nhm bao b :
- Bao b gin tip : ng cc hp thnh phm, to thnh cc kin hng, thng l
nhng thng g kn hay nan tha hay thng carton.
- Bao b trc tip : tip xc vi thc phm, cng vi thc phm to thnh mt n v
sn phm hng ha hon chnh v thng nht, thng c gi l bao b hp. Trong
nhm ny, cn c theo vt liu bao b, li chia lm cc loi : bao b kim loi, bao b thy
tinh, bao b bng cht trng hp, bao b giy nhiu lp v.v....
* Bao b kim loi c u im l nh, truyn nhit tt, c bn c hc tt, nhng c
bn ha hc km, hay b r v b n mn.
* Bao b thy tinh th bn vng v mt ha hc, hnh thc p, nhng c nhc im c
bn l nng, d v v truyn nhit km.
* Cht trng hp c loi chu c tc dng ca nhit cao, c loi khng chu c
tc dng ca nhit. C u im l nh, d gia cng, r tin.
* Bao b giy nhiu lp, vi 2 tnh cht: chng thm v chu ng (va chm v s tip
xc vi thc phm) l loi bao b mng ghp, gm c cc lp sau ( dng bao b phc
hp ):

Lp ngoi cng l PE: chng m

Lp mc in (cellophane): d in
Lp giy: tng cng cho bao b
Lp PE: ni kt gia lp giy v lp nhm trong cng

1/8

Qa trnh cho sn phm vo bao b

Lp nhm: ngn m, gi mi, ngn sng.

i vi loi ng chai th s dng HDPE
Hin nay, bao b hp ph bin nht vn l bao b kim loi, trong ch yu l st ty,
hp nhm. Cht trng hp cng c dng nhiu lm bao b thc phm. Theo xu th
chung ca th gii ngi ta ang thay dn mt cch hp l bao b thy tinh bng bao b
cht trng hp, g bng carton ln sng, giy bi cng bng cht trng hp do, kim
loi bng cht trng hp cng hoc do.
Kiu np bao b thy tinh
- Kiu PRESS-TWIST (Phng php xon c): Np v c bao b c rnh xon c.
u im :
M np d v tin
Nhc im

Hn ch nng sut ghp,

Cu trc v s dng my phc tp,
Kh gia cng
Tn kim loi lm np
Bao b phi lm c xon, kh gia cng, khng m bo kn khi bo qun

- Kiu TWIST-OFF : dng cho bao b ming rng, c ngn, np st. Vng m t
y np. Khi y v tho np ch cn xoay vng np
u im :
M np d v tin
Nhc im

Hn ch nng sut ghp,

Cu trc v s dng my phc tp,
Kh gia cng
Tn kim loi lm np
Bao b phi lm c xon, kh gia cng, khng m bo kn khi bo qun

- Kiu EUROCAP : dng cho bao b ming rng. Vng m t y np v vt cht

ly ming bao b.
u im
2/8

Qa trnh cho sn phm vo bao b

t tn km kim loi lm np
D m np
Nhc im
Hn ch nng sut ghp,
Ch to np phc tp,
Khng m bo kn khi bo qun lu di
- Kiu PRY-OFF (ghp nn) : dng cho c loi ming rng v ming hp. Np kim loi
c m cao su t quanh thnh, s b ko cng v dnh st vo ming chai khi trong chai
c chn khng.
u im

Nng sut ghp cao, ghp d

My ghp dng cho nhiu c bao b
Np gi nguyn vn v d m
m bo kn
Bao b t b v v gia cng d

3/8

Qa trnh cho sn phm vo bao b

Cc kiu bao b

Yu cu bao b hp
Phi p ng cc yu cu :
- Khng gy c cho thc phm, khng lm cho thc phm bin i cht lng, khng
gy mi v, mu sc l cho thc phm.
- Bn i vi tc dng ca thc phm.
- Chu c nhit v p sut cao.
4/8

Qa trnh cho sn phm vo bao b

- Truyn nhit tt, chc chn, nh.

- D gia cng, r tin.
- Hnh thc hp dn, thch hp vi sn phm.
- S dng vn chuyn, bo qun tin li.
Quy cch cc loi lon ph bin
S TT
KCH C

TRNG
VECNI

mm

Trng
lng

Trong Ngoi

153 x 178

108
oz

Khng

Khng Da, rau qu mu nh

153 x 178

108
oz

Vng, 1
lp

Khng Nm, rau qu mu m, mng

153 x 178

108
oz

Vng, 2
lp

Khng Rau qu n mn cao

153 x 178

108
oz

Xm, 1
lp

Khng C, m

153 x 114

Xm, 2
lp

Clear
1 lp

C, m

99 x 119

30 oz Khng

Khng

Da, rau qu mu nhThc

phm kh: sa bt, caf bt

99 x 119

30 oz

Vng, 1
lp

Khng Nm, rau qu mu m, mng

99 x 119

30 oz

Xm, 2
lp

Khng C, m

83 x 113

20 oz Khng

PHM VI
S
DNG

Khng Da, rau qu mu nh

5/8

Qa trnh cho sn phm vo bao b

Nm, rau qu mu m,
Khng mngThc phm kh: u
phng chin
Khng Da, rau qu mu nh

10

83 x 113

Vng, 1
20 oz
lp

11

74 x 113

15 oz khng

12

74 x 113

15 oz

13

74 x 113

15 oz

14

50 x
13252 x
132

250
ml

Vng, 2
lp

Clear
1 lp

Nc yn, nc tri cy

15

57 x 9165
x 9162 x
91

250
ml

Vng, 2
lp

Clear
1 lp

Nc tng lc, nc tri cy

52 x 89

Vng hay
Clear
150 g xam, 2
1 lp
lp

16

Vng, 1
lp

Khng Nm, rau qu mu m, mng

Khng C, m

C mi, c trch

(Cng ty hp st Tovecan)

Chun b bao b ng sn phm

Trc khi s dng, cc loi bao b phi kim tra li phm cht v ra sch.
- Bao b kim loi tiu chun c ra sch bng nc l, nc nng, khi cn thit c
th dng dung dch kim long hay nc x phng long, soa, lm sch tp cht bi
ct, du khong cn dnh v hp khi gia cng, ro hoc sy kh.
- Cc loi bao b thy tinh thng nhim bn v kh ra sch hn bao b kim loi, phi
ra k bng ha cht. Cc dung dch kim (NaOH, KOH, Na2CO3) thng lm cho thy
tinh b m v to ra trn mt thy tinh cc hp cht Calci carbonat. Dung dch hn hp
ca NaOH 3 %, Na3PO4 1 % v Na2SiO3 khng lm m thy tinh. st trng chai l
thy tinh, dng ha cht c cha Cl2 vi lng Cl2 hot ng phi t 100 mg/l. Sau khi
ra ha cht, st trng, ra li bng nc nng hay nc l sch, sy kh hoc ro.
- i vi nt chai c lp m bng cht do khng chu c tc dng ca nhit cao
v nc lu. Sau khi ra sch bng nc l, ngm vo dung dch acid benzoic hay Natri
benzoat c nng 1 - 5 %.

6/8

Qa trnh cho sn phm vo bao b

Thnh phn v trng lng tnh ca sn phm cho vo bao b

Thnh phn
a s cc loi hp gm c phn rn chim t 60 - 70 % v phn lng chim t 30 - 40
%. Phn rn bao gm nhiu nguyn liu ch bin khc nhau nh rau, qu, tht, c cng
vi gia v. Phn lng nh nc ng, nc mui, nc gim, nc luc, du, nc st
(sauce). C loi hp ch l mt khi c ng nht nh nc qu, pat...
T l cc thnh phn nguyn liu trong mt loi hp c ngha rt quan trng n
vic ch bin hp c cht lng cao. Khi thnh phn nc rt trong hp d nhiu s
lm gim gi tr dinh dng ca hp v hm lng cht kh thp. Nhng nu khng
thnh phn nc rt th gim gi tr cm quan, lm cho mt phn sn phm b kh,
kh thanh trng. Do phi m bo ng t l phn rn v phn lng trong hp, t l
ny cn gi l t l ci - nc, y l ch tiu phm cht quan trng ca hp. Khi nh
gi ch tiu ny, ngi ta xc nh hp thnh phm thanh trng v n nh t
nht 15 ngy. V trong thi gian thanh trng v bo qun, cc thnh phn cht kh trong
sn phm s khuch tn, tin ti n nh phn rn v lng. Nn t l ci - nc khi bo
qun s thay i. Thng t l ci vo hp phi cao hn t l ci quy nh trong thnh
phm t 10 - 30 %, ty theo loi nguyn liu.
Trng lng tnh
L tng s trng lng sn phm cha trong hp.
Trong sn xut ta phi m bo trng lng tnh ca hp.
Trng lng tnh ca tng c hp ph thuc vo tng loi mt hng, c php sai s
t 1 - 3 %.
Cho sn phm vo bao b
Trong nhiu dy chuyn sn xut hp, cc sn phm cho vo bao b c c kh
ha. Nhng a s cc loi rau, qu, c, tht cn phi cho vo hp bng th cng.
- Cng nhn cho sn phm vo hp phi thc hin y cc quy nh v v sinh v cc
yu cu ca quy trnh k thut quy nh.
- Cng nhn lm vic ni vo hp phi c trang phc (qun, o, m, khu trang, giy
dp, gng tay...) gn gng, sch s trnh tp cht.
- Phi ra tay bng thuc st trng nh nc c cha Chlorin v phi khng c bnh
truyn nhim.

7/8

Qa trnh cho sn phm vo bao b

- Dng c ch bin ty theo mc b nhim bn, phi lm v sinh nhiu ln trong 1 ca

sn xut hay mi ca 1 ln.
- Cn phi xp loi ng u v kch thc, mu sc, hnh dng.
Tm li, khi cho sn phm vo bao b, phi t cc yu cu sau :
* m bo khi lng tnh v thnh phn ca hp theo t l quy nh.
* C hnh thc trnh by p.
* m bo h s truyn nhit.
* Khng ln cc tp cht.

8/8