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3.

(EN 474-3:1996, IDT)


EN 474-3:2004
3 11-2004/546


2007

1 :
( ); 59

- : . ( ); .
; .
2 : 11 2005 . 10
2006-05-01
3 EN 474-3:1996 Earth-moving machinery- Part 3:
Requirements for loaders ( . 3. )
CEN, rue de Stassart 36, -1050 Brussels.
- - CEN
, -
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- (IDT)
(en)
4

EN 474-3:1996 Earth-moving machinery - Part 3:
Requirements for loaders ( . 3. ).
, , - 59
. ,
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:
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- : CEN/TK 151...
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- EN ISO ,
.
1; 2; 3.1; 4.2.2; 4.6; 4.10 4 284094 ( 12715-95) (ISO 4250-2-91); 3930-99 ( 30687-2000) (ISO 9249:1997);
3952-2000 ( 30697-2000) (ISO 10968-95): 27717-88 ( 6393-85);
28764-90 ( 6165-87); 5006-1-2000.
EN 292-1:1991; EN 292-2:1991; EN 294:1992; EN 474-1:1994; ENV
1070:1993; EN 23411:1988; EN 25353:1988; EN 60204-1:1992 ISO/DIS
4250-3:1993; ISO 6014:1986; ISO 6016:1982; ISO 6682:1986; ISO 9244:1995; ISO 10263-2:1994;
ISO 10263-4:1994; IS010533:1993; ISO 12509:1995 ,
.
.
EN 474-3
' ,
.
EN 474 . :
1.
2.
3.
4. -
5.
6. -
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

-/-/, EN 292-1.
.

.
3.

3.
EARTH-MOVING MACHINERY
Part 3. Requirements for loaders

2006-05-01
1
() EN 474-1
. . 1. .
, ISO/DIS 6165
.
, 3.2.2
.2.
, '
, (.
EN 474-1).
EN 474.
2
,
.
- .
, ,
. ISO
.
EN 292-1:1991 Safety of machinery - Basic concepts - General principles for design - Part 1: Basic
terminology methodology
EN 292-2:1991 Safety of machinery - Basic concepts - General principles for design - Part 2:
Technical principles and specifications
EN 294:1992 Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the
upper limbs
EN 474-1:1994 Earth-moving machinery - Safety - Part 1: General requirements
ENV1070:1993 Safety of machinery - Terminology
EN 23411:1988 Earth-moving machinery - Human physical dimensions of operators and minimum
operator space envelope
EN 25353:1988 Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry Seat Index point
EN 60204-1:1992 Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General
requirements
ISO 2330:1995 Fork lift trucks - Fork arms - Technical characteristics and testing
ISO 2867:1994 Earth-moving machinery - Access systems
ISO 3164:1992 Earth-moving machinery - Laboratory evaluations of roll-over and falling object
protective structures - Specifications for deflection-limiting volume
ISO 3449:1992 Earth-moving machinery - Falling Object Protective Structures - Laboratory tests
and performance requirements
ISO 3457:1986 Earth-moving machinery - Guards and shields - Definitions and specifications
ISO 3471:1994 Earth-moving machinery - Roll-over Protective Structures - Laboratory tests and
performance requirements
ISO 4250-2:1991 Narrow and wide base off-road tyres and rims - Part 2: Loads and Inflation
pressures

ISO/DIS 4250-3:1993 Earth-mover tyres and rims - Part 3: Rims


ISO 5006-1:1991 Earth-moving machinery - Operator's field of view - Part 1: Test method
ISO 5998:1986 Earth-moving machinery - Rated operating load for crawler and wheel loader
ISO 6014:1986 Earth-moving machinery- Determination of ground speed
ISO 6016:1982 Earth-moving machinery - Methods of measuring the masses of whole machines,
their equipment and components
ISO/DIS 6165:1994 Earth-moving machinery - Basic types - Vocabulary
ISO 6393:1985 Acoustics - Measurement of airborne noise emitted by earth-moving machinery Method for determining compliance with limits for exterior noise - Stationary test condition
ISO 6682:1986 Earth-moving machinery - Zones of comfort and reach for controls
ISO 6683:1981 Earth-moving machinery - Seat belts and seat belt anchorages
ISO 7096:1994 Earth-moving machinery - Laboratory evaluation of operator seat vibration
ISO 7131:1984 Earth-moving machinery - Loaders - Terminology and commercial specification
ISO 7546:1983 Earth-moving machinery - Loader and front loading excavator buckets-Volumetric
ratings
ISO 8313:1989 Earth-moving machinery - Loaders - Methods of measuring tool forces and tipping
load
ISO 9244:1995 Earth-moving machinery - General principles for safety signs and hazard pictorials
ISO/DIS 9249:1995 Earth-moving machinery - Engine test code - Net power
ISO 10263-2:1994 Earth-moving machinery - Operator enclosure environment - Part 2: Air filter test
ISO 10263-4:1994 Earth-moving machinery - Operator enclosure environment - Part 4: Operator
enclosure ventilation, neating and/or air-conditioning test method
ISO 10533:1993 Earth-moving machinery - Lift-arm support devices - Performance requirements
ISO/DIS 10968:1993 Earth-moving machinery - Operator's controls
ISO 12509:1995 Earth-moving machinery - Lighting, signaling and marking lights, and reflexreflector devices.

EN 292-1:1991 . , .
1. ,
EN 292-2:1991 . , .
2.
EN 294:1992 .

EN 474-1:1994 . . 1.
ENV 1070:1993 .
EN 23411:1988 .

EN 25353:1988 ,
.
EN 60204-1:1992 . . 1.

ISO 2330:1995 .

ISO 2867:1994 .
ISO 3164:1992 .
, .
'
ISO 3449:1992 . , .

ISO 3457:1986 . .
ISO 3471:1994 . .

ISO 4250-2:1991 .
2.
ISO/DIS 4250-3:1993 . 3.
ISO 5006-1:1991 . . 1.

ISO 5998:1986 .

ISO 6014:1986 .
ISO 6016:1982 . ,

ISO/DIS 6165:1994 . .
ISO 6393:1985 . ,
.
.
ISO 6682:1986 .
ISO 6683:1981 .
ISO 7096:1994 . .

ISO 7131:1984 . . ,

ISO 7546:1983 .
.
ISO 8313:1989 .
ISO 9244:1995 .

ISO/DIS 9249:1995 . .

ISO 10263-2:1994 . . 2.

ISO 10263-4:1994 . . 4.
, ()
ISO 10533:1993 . .
ISO/DIS 10988:1993 .
ISO 12509:1995 . , ,
.

3
, ENV 1070.
.
3.1
ISO 7131
.
, EN ISO,
.
3.2
3.2.1 (loader)
,
,
.
. , ,
.
3.2.2 (compact loader)
(. ISO 6016) 4500 ,
, .
3.2.3 (skid steer loader)
, ()
,
3.2.4 (attachment bracket)
,
3.2.5 (attachment)
( ),
,
.

, , , .
4
4.1
4.1.1
4.1 EN 474-1 :
, , 30
.
4.1.2
4.1 EN 474-1.
ISO 2867 :
4.1.2.1
, :
- - 875;
- - 550.
4.1.2.2

.
470 600.
4.2
4.2.1
4.2 EN 474-1 :
(920 EN
23411, 5) 650 .
4.2.2
EN 474-1, 4.2.2.6,
. :
- IS010263-4;
- +18

.
25
10 .
.
, SIP
(. 1):
- ISO 5001-1;
- SIP EN 2S353;
- , 100 600 SIP.

1 -
.

' 43 3/. ISO 10263-2.
: .
4.2.3
4.7.1 EN 474-1 () :
- ();
- () .
750.
4.3
4.3.1 (HOPS)

ISO 3471 .
' (DLV) LA (SIP) (. ISO 3164)
15, 2.
. DLV, LA (SIP) .

2 - ' (DLV),
4.3.2 (ROPS)
, , , ROPS (. EN 474-1,
4.2.3), (. ISO 6016), .
( ),
, ROPS.
4.3.3 , (FOPS)
:
- < 700 (. ISO 6016)
, FOPS,
ISO 3449 1;
- > 700 (. ISO 6016).
. FOPS,
ISO 3449, 1 2.
4.3.4
, ,
ISO 3457.
(. ISO 6014) > 30 /
,
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4.3.5
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4.3.6

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80. .
. EN 294 ,
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4.4
4.3 A EN 474-1 :
- (. EN 474-1. .1, Z4)
35
, :
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- 4.3.1.3 EN 474-1 , ,
ISO 7096 ;
- 4.3.1.4 EN 474-1 .
,
( , ),
ISO 6683.
4.5

, .
ISO 10533.
4.6
ISO/DIS 10968.
(. ISO 6682).
4.6.1
4.4.2.6 EN 474-1 .
4.6.1.1

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4.6.1.1.1

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4.6.1.1.2
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10.7 EN 60204-1.
4.6.1.1.3

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4.6.1.2


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4.6.1.3
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4.6.1.4
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4.6.1.5

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4.7 ,
4.7.2 EN 474-1 :
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IS012509.
4.8
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(., , ISO/DIS 4250:3 2).
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4.9
4.9.1
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4.9 EN 474-1.

:
4.9.1.1
:
- - ISO 8313:
- - ISO 5998;
- - ISO 7546.
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4.9.1.2


.
4.9.1.2.1
,
ISO 8313 ,
, 1.
.
50% .
1 -

60%
80%

4.9.1.2.2
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.
4.9.1.2.3
, 4.9.1.2.1,
, 4.9.1.2.2, .
4.9.15.4
,
D, 3, 2 .
2 -
F,

D,
H

F 10000

400

10000 < F 50000

500

50000 < 100000

600

100000 < 200000


F > 200000
ISO 2330:

G -

900
1200

3 -
4.9.1.3
.
4.9.1.3.1
50%
ISO 8313,
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4.9.1.3.2

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4.9.1.3.3
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4.9.1.3.1, , 4.9.1.3.2, .
4.9.1.3.4
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4.9.1.4
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ISO 8313, , ,
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75
85


50
60

4.9.1.4.2

.
4.9.1.4.3

4.9.1.4.1.
4.9.1.4.2. .
4.9.2

,
4.9.1.1 - 4.9.1.4, ,
.
4.9.3


4.9.1.1 - 4.9.1.4 4.9.2. .
4.10
4.10.1 EN 474-1 .
ISO 6393.
4.
.
,
.

.
4 -
ISO/DIS
9249,

, () 1

P 70

106

70 < P 160

108

160 < P 350

113

350 < P 700

118

> 700

320

4.11
4.11.1
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4.11.2
5.
4.11.3
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4.12
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4.12.1
6.
4.12.2

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ISO 9244. .
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EN 474-1 :


EN 292-2 EN 474-3

20 , '

20.1

3.2.1; 3.2.3; 3.3.3

20.2
3.3.1; 3.3.2
20.3

3.2.1; 3.5.3

20.4.1 ROPS
3.4.4

20.4.3

3.2.3

4.3.1; 4.3.2
4.3.3
4.3.6

20.5

3.3.3

20.6

3.4.1; 4.1.2.6

21 ,

4.2; 4.4

3.4.3

20.4.2 FOPS

20.7

4.6.1.1; 4.6.1.1.5;
4.9.1; 4.9.1.1; 4.9.1.2;
4.9.1.3; 4.9.1.4; 4.9.2
4.9.1.2.2; 4.9.1.3.2;
4.9.1.4.2

3.3.5

20.4

4.3.4; 4.6; 4.6.1.1.2;


4.6.1.2;

3.2.1; 3.4.5

4.6.1
4.3.5; 4.3.6
4.1

21.1

3.1.2

4.7

21.2

3.1.2

4.7

22 ,
()

4.12.1

22.1 3

4.5

22.2

3.3.1

4.9.1

22.3

4.9.1.2

22.4

4.9.1.4

22.5

4.9.1.2.2; 4.9.1.3.2;
4.9.1.4.2

23 ,

4.11.1; 4.11.2

24 , '
4.1.2.7

24.1
4.1.2.1

4.9.1; 4.9.1.2.1;
4.9.1.2.3; :4.9.1.2.4;
4.9.1.3; 4.9.1.3.1;
4.9.1.3.3; 4.9.1.4;
4.9.1.4.1; 4.9.1.4.3

24.2

4.1.2.3; 4.1.2.4;
4.9.1.3; 4.9.1.3.3;
4.2.1.5; 4.1.2.6; 4.3.1;
4.9.1.3.4
4.3.2

25 ,

1.5.8

4.10

26 ,
1.7.2; 3.6.1

4.6.1.1.4

27 ,
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4.6.1.3; 4.6; 4.9.3;


4.11.3; 4.12 2; 6

1.7.4; 3.6.3; 4.4

B
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