de. derefeme) Al (+) ASS Sara Om ome) === ac i E) evolutionary adaptsmon- - 2, The discovery of a gene in Aplysia slugs resulting in protein products including egg-laying hormone is evidence that A) the egg-laying behavior is innate or hardwired into the slug's brain. B) the egg-laying behavior has absolutely no nervous system involvement. ©) genes can control endocrine gland secretions that can control behavior. D) this slug could avoid being eaten by garter snakes. E) genes only influence physiology and structure but not behavior. 3. Learned behavior that causes a family of baby ducks to follow their mother is called 4 ‘A) imprinting. B) operant conditioning. C) insight learning. D) extinetion, E) motivation. Adaptive behavior has probably been selected by evolutionary processes mainly because it ‘A) makes the animal smartest. B) allows the animal to live the longest. C) allows the animal to live in the widest variety of environments. D) allows the animal to produce the largest number of viable offspring. B) All of the choices are correct. 5. An increase in fitness due to competition among males and mate choice by females is called A) social interaction. B) sexual dimorphism. ©) sexual selection. D) sociobiology. E) courtship. CBs S obs AP BIOLOGY Animal Behavior > =+ Minutes ts below is followed by four (or more) suggested ch case and enter the appropriate letter in the 6, Ants following a trail to the sugar bowl in your kitchen are doing so because of ‘A) chance alone. B) adance done by an ant in the anthill. ©) alearned response about where the sugar is. D) an innate knowledge of where the sugar is. E) a pheromone pathway laid down by previous ants. 7. Which two organ systems are most involved in producing physiological changes leading to appropriate behavior patterns? A) nervous and digestive B) digestive and urinary €) nervous and reproductive D) nervous and endocrine E) reproductive and digestive 8. An example of territoriality is ‘A) barnacles attached to a boat bottom. B) acloud of moths attracted to a light. C) aswarm of mosquitoes hovering around a sweaty person. D) a red-winged blackbird singing to ward off other males and attract a female to the nest in his fencerow. B) Allofthe choices are correct. 9. The "hardwired" or inherited set response patterns that are described for a male cheetah spraying a pheromone to mark its territory, a bee performing a waggle-dance, or a cricket singing to sort out mates, are ‘A) symbol systems. B) inherited systems that are evolutionarily adaptive. ©) the sociobiological roots of our language system. D) altruistic adaptations to improve the general environment. E) languages similar to human languages in variability and learning requirements. GO ONTO THE NEXT PAGE10. A very rapid kind of communication that works even at a distance and in the dark is A) chemical communication. B) auditory communication. ©) tactile communication. D) visual communication. E) pheromones 11, Primate grooming and honeybee waggle- dancing share which of these forms of communication? A) chemical communication B) auditory communication C) tactile communication D) visual communication E) pheromones 12. Altruistic behaviors between closely related animals are selected for because they A) reduee fighting between species. B) ensure the survival of the altruistic individual. C) increase the frequency of the altruistic individual's genes in the next generation. ) force individuals to cooperate with one another and thereby inerease mating and population growth. E) Allof these 3g, Females of various species of vertebrates may choose mates by A) courtship display rituals. 3B) selecting the more aggressive and vigorous males, €) sclecting traits that improve the chances of offspring survival. D) selecting more colorful or flamboyant males. E) Allof the choices apply. 14, Defense of a territory may ‘A) be carried out by vocalization and displays. B) be carried out by outright fighting. C) be under control of a single dominant male for only a brief time when he is at the peak of his fighting ability. D) include several acres or several'square feet depending on the species. E) All of these are true of territorial defense. 15. Communication within an animal societal unit may be due to which of the following? ‘A) chemicals called pheromones. B) auditory means. C) visual signals. D) tactile means. E) Allofthese. 16, Advantages to living in a social group for an animal includes all of the following EXCEPT help in predator avoidance. B) elp raising young. ‘up food gathering, ee of llness and parasites. ‘communication of location of food sources. GO ONTO THE NEXT PAGERead the following description of an experiment and the results to answer the questions 17-21. You may use the table below for reference. In atest of fwodrugs 10 patients were given one drug and 10 Patients another drug. The number of hours of relief from symptoms was measured with the following results: Druga Drug B 32 3.8 1.6 3.0 57 8.4 2.8 3.6 55 5.0 1.2, 35 61 73 37 4.9 3.9 8.8 2.9 48 17. What type of scientific question is the researcher attempting to answer? A. Association . Correlation. © Comparison D. Effectiveness 18, What type of data was collected? A. Qualitative B® Quantitative C. Frequency D. Count 19. What would be an appropriate statistical test to analyze the data? ‘A. Unpaired t-test B. Paired t-test C. Pearson correlation D. Chi-square test 20. What would be an appropriate graph to display data? ‘A. Bar Graph ‘Scatterplot josaic Chart ‘D. Line Graph 21, Which one of the following deseribes the most, appropriate null hypothesis? ‘A. Thete is no difference between the two drugs on average hours of pain relief. There is a significant difference between the tbvo drugs on average hours of pain relief. A there is no difference between patients in the test. _DrThere is a significant difference between the patients. Count or Qualitative _ Quantitative Ei See ae 2 groups Unpaired T-test Comparative | Tadependent Wore than 2 ae Statistics groups Chi-square fs groups = z __ Scatterplot | Mosaic Chart | " Pearson Chi-Square Association . statistics Correlation Test regression a GO ONTO THE NEXT PAGEShort Answer 22, Baby chicks are observing pecking at grains of cracked corn of different colors. A researcher is attempting to determine if they have a preference for one color over another. He counts the number of grains chosen in an arena that has equal numbers of red, blue, and green corn chunks. Here are his results: a” A) Ina sentence describe the appropriate null hypothesis. L I Red Blue Green Total 250 220 230 700 1 document. av ©) na sentence or two write a claim about color preference in baby chicks, using t listed on your reference sheet. * B) Calculate the Chi square statistic (X*) and grid in your answer in the grid provided on your answer LOQOOQOOOOOO [0 OOOOOOOOGOE = OOOOOOOTO 2 OOOOOOOOQOO@E): z 1 GOOOOOOOOE OP) EAP BIOLOGY Animal Behavior Time-15 Minutes FRQ #3) Survival of organisms depends on adaptive behavior and species interactions. (a) Behaviors of organisms may be influenced by environmental factors. Select two of the following types of behavior. For each type, explain (i) how the environment affects the behavior, and, Gi) why this behavior increases the survivorship of individuals of a species. + Taxis/Kinesis + Migration x + Courtship? Gose of the explanations from part a, and propose a specific question that can be answered through experimentation. Propose a hypothesis or your initial answer to your question. Describe a controlled experiment that could be performed to test this hypothesis, and the results you would expect. fh) on : : \8) {)« anu od a # ¥z ~ + pine : : a- CoOrreey Ons the Shread te is @ as