‘TAI LIEU BOL DUONG HQCSINH IOI DONG DIEN KHONG DOI Bai I: 60 -—————— (Cho mech din oh hinh ¥, Bign AB a dy ding cat, dit = 1,3m, tt dig $ = 0.1mm, dign R tra suit p = 10° OQm .U la higa dign thé khong di. [Nin thy khi con chey & eée vi ti edch du A hoge du B nhing dogn shi nhau bing 40cm thi cng suit (od nbigt ude bidn tf ow nhaw. Xéc din Ry va x 8 tis6 cong suit to nigt tn Ry king véi 2 vi tr cia C? isi: ‘Goi Ry, Ry la ign ud cia Dida td ig v6i 2 vj ti én ea eon cay C; Ra die te tolin phn cia bidn wa R-4R = 3 op Py, o R+R dign qua Ry trong 2 true hep wed Bu. 1 eye “10R PR PR, ISR zB Phetsk > H=225 Cho mach dign nhw hin vé 3, ngudh @ign 66 suit dign dong E, dign we R u GQ trong r~ R/ 2, hai ty dign o6 dig dung . 1 ©) ~C:~ C (ban du cha tich dign) vahai ign ti R va 2R, lie du khGa k me BO qua dign ee day ndi vk k Bing K on C, ‘Tinh dign legng chuyén qua day din MN. L—§ b Tinh nbigt lagng ta ra tren dig ta R : Hye Gli vo — L_4 ¢ 2, +Khi k ngit qi = 0:4: ~ 0 nén ting diga ih ede bin phia ti eta ede ty ign q Er , =o. Hinh 3 ¥ Khik déng.¢{ =CE,q,=CE nénq= 4, +4; =2 Dign gg eye dong cia ngubn dfn nat A Ta: = 2CE Goi dign huge qua AM li Aq, qua ANI Ag, , 19.68 ag) Ag, 2CE 0 Aq tt 1, 28 Goi, I eung A} dng dign cang bith trong dogn AM vi AN ta o6; M4 = 4A 28g Ovi wing 45 dng dign trang 8 do Ta TOR @', +Cong eta ngudn dign tam dich chuyén digntch q trong mach IB: A= qE = 2CE* ‘Nangng cia ai ty su tc dns W=2.4. CE 2R ign tuong ong cia mpch AM ls Ray = “Ting nhigt long to ra tén cfc dif ted las Que + Q=A-W= CE + Trong dogn mach mie néi tiép nbigt hrgng ta ra ti If thugn v6i dign tra: TW) va @) t due: Quy = 5C8* “HTrong doon mach mic song song uit hrgng ta rat lf nghich véi dig tra én: Oe 7K 359, Oy C6 mot so dign tra r = 5 (2). 2. Hoi phai dng ti thigu bao nhigudign td 46 48 mic thinh mach e6 difea 3 (0), ‘Xéc dinh 6 dign trér, lip ludn vé so 46 de dink s6 dign te r, Hip tug v (oi phai ding 16ithigu bao nbiéu dign tré d6 d3 mic thank machieé dign wa 3 (©). * Goi dign 6 cia mgch 1a R | Vi R X= 75 (0) VOIX = 7,5 (0) te 06 X es So,Q8 hu hinh () Tac:X n> ¥ 3 Y=X-1= 75 5 325(0) L = 2,5 (2) thi phai 662 dig ter mie song song, Vay phi o6 ti thida 4 din ware mde ne binh (). >, Phai ding t6i thiéu bao nhigu dign trd d6 8 mic thanh mach ¢6 dign tro 7 (2). * Ggi dign tro cia mach la ‘VAR’ > rnén coi mach gdm dign tro 1 mie nai tigp voi ‘mot dogn mach o6 dign tra X nh hinh (4) Taeé:R' =r +X =X) = R-r=7-5=2 (9), ViX' Z = 10(Q), Vay Z 1a doan mach gdm 2 dign ted ¢ mic ndi Haka) Lo tifp i nau na bin (h) Bai Vay edn phai 6 5 dign tra mic theo so 48 nhur hinh (h) (© mot s6 den 3V-3W) va mot s6 nau, mBi neu ‘a, Cho 8 dén, Tim sé nguon it nbat va céch ghép di sit eich ghep, b. Cho 15 ngudn. Tim sé dén ohidu abit va céch ghép din, ghép ngudmdé dén sing binh thong. Xéc dink higu sudt eich ghép. 6 suit dign dng § = 4Vsaign ro r= 12. , ehép neuon dé din séng binh thudng. Xée dich bigu Giai 4 Goi x la sd ngud digo; m fi 5 dy ota bg ngubn; 1 38 ngud dign trong mai day Taeé: x= ma; = 08 4 = Giy la sé bing dn; pla sé dy bing dén; qla.s6 bing wén mai diy. Ta 06: y= pg Cusimg 45 dng dign qua mgch chith I = play Tacé: U=& In=né-" 7 > Wane Fe gy Voi me a) ™ * T= Ply MaU=qUsn =2U,, ve g=2 2 P P so sinh) v8 @)1a 65: Mian —eneXu, =0 ® * P Phong trinh (3) o6 Aghigm khi: A=? —4rp,,2>0 @ at> Me y 2 Kfliy.> 8 thi x2 6 nén 56 ngudn tdi thidu ti 6 ngudn. 12 6 Thay y=8 vax=6 vio (4) => A=Ontn n=; taleicd n="; p P “Vim; m: pq la ede 38 nguyén dong nén: m nl > @ 2 3 4 2 6 2 4 Higu sults, =50% =H,b.Khix= 15th) 223 y<20 nin s6 ing dn nhib hit o thé me dye 20 bong. y Thay x=15:y=20vi0(4) > 4=Onin n==";talgicd m=!; p=22 p mG Voi m:n; p; qld cdc s6 nguyén dong nén: m [= | [a Gar [os fs e-F cicha—| 1 | 1s [19 Higa suit: 1, = 2 = Uae — so — am * Bus Sho hai ty dign phing khdng kh, cdc bin hinh rdn_bing kim logi o6 dudng kith DLT 166 khodng céch ita fal bint tp 2 co khosng eich gia ai bin la 24 Tch dgn cho miu den cing gu dig thé U 1 nai Kho gun, Sau @ da ty vo trong lg city 2 sto cho ob ban song song nia hon adn 46k ign aan, So sénk nding hong cia hf ty ign tude vd sau Khia ny 1 vio trong Ig 2 Gh Do khoang cach gitta 2 bin cita ty 2 gdp ddi ty 1 nén Cy =2C2=C > G = 2p. Gai Cc AC Nang long ty 1 ‘Nang lurgng ty 2: 17, = ‘Ting ning hagng ban diu cia bg: Wy = W, + W. = “42 = 234i, *Trudng hop 1: Dua 2. ban ciing dau gin nhau do hign tithe hurdmg img, bé gdm 3 ty C!,C,,Cy eS a Ty 1 C06 digntich q! = 4, va dign dung, C= Tu2C! 6 toh 9) =3q, va dign ding! =C ~S da Amk(d-x) d-x +Ty3 Cheb dig tch 4) ye n(d =x) 1 Nang heong: W! = i heong: WY! = 4 ax ax yr 44 = 2d 2d 2 Sq? 5 wait ! Sai _ Sai ++Téng ning lugng cia he hie sau: W= 10! +17! 499! = 28 = ng ning hxgng eis be ; Ge Nang hugng ciia hg ting Ie, 7 ig hgng eita hg tang, “Tring hop 2: Buca 2 bin ei bu Ii gh nha > Cling c6 hg 3 ty cing dfn sich gs‘a y! ax Nang lugng: W/ = 2 2S ng heen 2c 2de tho mgt mach dign nh kink 3. Tt cd cde von ké déu ging nhau, ti ed cde dign ro Abu gibtg nhau, ‘Von ké V; chi 8V, von ké Vs chi 10V, Tim sé chi von ké Vs 1 =~ %) 6 y) inh 3 Git: h ke Vs=ViARK + Ry by) 9 2-2 RGy+Rlve (1) @oe Ivo = (8+ RAYRy (2) va I, = 8/3) @ (1),2),3) > 4x? +12x-1= 0 (4) v6i x =RIRy @o vio-3 2 Giai > x Tim 36 chi Vs V5=Vs4Rbs + Rls ya) 1OH2RI “Rye (5) Ie (10 RI/RY (6) 15= 10IRy +16/Ry 8RIR? 7) + Thay (6),(7) vio (5) va cha x= M0-3 5y, (svio-4}r 2 2) L DE kde dinh vi wi chd bi chip ela mot day dai dign thoai dai 4km, ngudi ta néi phia dau diy véi nguéa ‘igtig$ higu dign thé 15V; mot ampe ké o6 dign to Khong dng KE mie trong mach & phia ngwn dign thi thay khi dy kia bj lich ra thi ampe ké chi 1A, néu du day kia bi n6i tit thi ampe ké chi 1,8A. Tim vj tri ché bj héng ‘vi dign tr cia phan diy bj chp. Cho bit diga tr cia mot don vi dai cia diy la 1,280/Km. iat: Mé ta mach tong dione Goi L-1d chidu dai cla day dign thoai , x la khoding cdch tr ché hing dn ngudn, R 1b dign tr cba phan each dién ‘gi ché bj hong Khi diu day kia bi tach ( trong mach dign tong dong véi khéa k md) (xa +R)h, R= 15(1)hi diu day kia bj ndi tt (rong mgch dign twong dizong vi khéa k ding ) Ra(L=x)p |, R+2(L-x)p|? =21,5«-R150= 02) + Tid) & ( 5x +35=0 (3) Giai 3) > x= 2km > (1) > R= 10km R_ Ey R, R,=300 aL (a) B 402 R, Ri= 1502 ee R= 480, ampe ké shi 8A, von key) shi 24 a 1. Tinh dign tro Ry eia\epe ké va dien 6 Ry ké. () 2. Khi chuyén R sang song song véi dgan mach AB. Tinh R trong bai tron hop: a, Céng suit tidy thy trén dign tré mach ngodi dat eye da Ry Cong suit tiguthy trén dign tr R dat ue dai Lp 3 1, Goi 118 euéng d9 dng dién trong mach chin: Tab: E=1(¢+R) +R: (Ia) +Uy S140 1-08) +24 T= 1A Use =C- 1) Rr Uy=32V > Ry ye = 6000 2. Tacd: Ry =—* 4. Khi chuyén R sang song song vi doan mgch AB thi mach ngodi 06 dign tr R, Céing sudt P cia dign fri mach ngoai: PE, ler Hay: -EI+P=0 E ar A-E-4:P2000 > Pa = MAt Khe ta 06: P= Ry, > P=PowkbiRy=r (2) (R, +r) 32K Tir (1) va (2) =r=48-R R=320 b. Goi: I" la eudng 46 dong dign qua R 15 la euéng d6 dong dign qua mgch AB e6 chita Ry, Rs, RRs(©, ©): nguén wrong dong ‘Céng sudt Gidu thy trén R eye dai khi: R Va dod6: R= 48 -32= 160 Bais: (Cho mgch dign nb binh vé. Ngudn dign 6B =8V,r=20 ign ud cia dén b Ry ~ 30; Ry—3 Os ampekd o6 dign tag khong ding ké 2, K mo, di chuyén con chay C nguii tanh thdy Khi dign te phn AC cis bién tr AB co gi tj 1 thi dn ‘i nhit, Tih dign ue toan phn cia bidn tr ’, Thay bidn tro trén bang mt bidn tr kde va me vio ch bign tr & mpc dign rn bi ing Kos K, Ki ign tr pho AC bing 60 th ampe ké chi =A Tin dign tr tain phn cha bign tr mi. iat, 4 Goi Ra dif tr tain phi, x la dif tr phn AC hi K maz, a oi tach dig ng bith bee ~ Bin ton mh fi Ry = Rx ED, ERD OR x#6 x46 1 (R-De 21 R6R * 24( Hx +(R=1x+2146R * - Suy fk 3 (0). b, KAPK ding, ta chip cic diém A va B li vi nhow thir in v8. Gg Ra gi tr bign tr toan phn mei 17R'=60 4R=3), Tite nit ta 06: FT, 41g bay 1, =1-Iy + Bigm t6 ton mach hie nay: R,, = Tirso 48 ta tinh duge cudng 49 ding dign mach chinh va owing A qua BC3R'-3) p48 T7R-60 * 17R60 * «theo gist 1,-5 Ata: 2829488, 1-5 M8 Rey TR 3 - Tirdé tinh duge : R'= 12 (Q) mato Muan mic ba béng din, BD, (110V-40W), BD , (110V-SOW) vi B.,(110V-80W) vio mang dign 6 higu dign thé .220V sao cho ca ba béng déu séng binh thuémg, nguii ta phai mic thém vio mach mét dign co R, a. Tim cde each mie kha di va gid tri Ry twong ting v6i mai cach mic. », Céich mic nio Igi nbit (cong suit tu thy 6 R,, 1a ahd nhdt), va v6i cdich mile 46 Omg Suk i@u thy & R,, la bao mbiéa? ‘a, Tim céc cach mic kha di va gid tri Ry tuzong img voi méi cach mic, - Din t6 cia ede béng den io: Ry 10" 302,50) 2 Ros 0? L390 30 Ros no js1,25¢0 Poms 80 Vi mang dign o6 higu dign thé pip d6ihigu din thé dint me cua cée dn, nén phi mic thin bai nlm ndi tgp, mi nbd c6 mt sb dén song song va mic thém diga ta phy R,, sao cho dign tré tong durong cia hai nhém bing mhau (dénng din qua hai nhim nbue nha). C64 cdich mic kha di ne sau & <2) ® 2 2 R on iH Tenn! a dy, = Véi so a fa) 1210(0) - Voi so 48 (6) Bor Rox Rox By OSES 3 Ro = ITR861) Soxs Tas 2a" Ry = Véi so a3 (6)Poa 112s 3025", = Vii so dd (€) Bg Ron Ror Bos 3028 2D TLAT(@) sR, = 13444(a) >Ry = TLI7(2) b. Céch mile ndo Igi nhit (cong sudttiéu thy d Ry 1a nhé mht), va véi e&ch mie 46 cong suit tu thy 6, fi bao nl Cong suit tigu ty eta Ry : P= = VIU = 110V = const nit P pin Ki Roa = Trong bin céch mie ta nha thiy ring theo eich mae 6 so 43 (a) I Ii nit = Romy = 1210 (2). vt et Roma 1210 100W) ABCD va dinh 0 nb bink a.AvaC, bAVAB. ©. Ava 0, Bi higu dign thé ita A va 016 14) VER cic ding dign trong cde doan day din, Gia Khung day hinh thip vé lai dang phing nf inh 2. Tinh dign tré tong duong gitta A ya C. (7 Do déi xing nga V, = Vyi= oan OB va OD. - ifaw mg dogs And CR = 2 b. Tinh dign te twang duong gita A vi B Niu téch te diy O bir hinh (a), do ddi ximg Vy) = Vio, 26 ‘edtdchhay chp khong tic dung gi dén ding => Mang moi tong duonig si mang da cho: ta e6 mach dign e6 dang nhue Tim doan diy din cing ¢6 dign R duge hin Iai think hinh,thip 6 dy Tinh dign t6 tcong duong gia ee diém V,, -Nén 66 thé bo 2(), tinh Vink (ay yo Hint (b) Hint te)— mz cc. Tinh din tré trong dizong. gitta A va 0: lad = Do déi xing nén V, = Vp, ta chip ABC véi ADC. Re| le Cé dang nhv hinh (c), mach dign twong duong nhvw hinh (d) ® - 3 “Ry = ER 4 ink (a) Rao b, 2 a is 4 2 = Dong dign tong cée doae dy din 6 chidu nbur hinhie) . * Cain cir vio so d6 mach dign binh (d) ta 66 * ai ou vine) = Yo Bay Ry 2 Uy 14 ~ Raso 75 sa 3 “Uno To Rao sy) t Uso 6A) slp = ¢ “Tao = Vaso 8-6-2) * Can ct vio mach dignhinh(e) a 06 ewig 49 dng dig trong cde doan dy din nh sau Leah eee 4-1-3) 1-1, -1, =4-1=3) 1 = Ty = 7) 10Hoje exig 46 dong diga agen ebiaht = 2 wis) #2 =I = 15- 7a) Bal 12: ‘Cho mach dign nbur hinh ve Ry Ry R, = Ry = 3(Q)sR, = 2(); Ry la bign rd ; K 1a khée ign. | Neuin dign mic vio hai diu B, D o6 bigu dign th8 U khéng di. Ampe % & ké va von ké du Iy tuémg, Cic diy ndi 06 dign tr6 khong dang ké H a 2. Ba du kha K mi, R, =4 (02) thi vin ké chi 1 (V) ~ Xée dinb higu dign thé U cia nguén dign, Loy = Néu déng kthéa K thi ampe ké va von ké chi bao nhigu ? Ry », Ding khéa K va di chuyén con chay C et bidn ted R, tir du bén ti sang du bén phi thi sé chi eta ampe k81, thay di nu thé nio ? VE dd thi eia I, theo vit ea con chay ©, a. Ban diu kha K mg, R , = 4 (0) thi von kB chi 1 (V), + Xée dinh higu dign thé U eta ngudn diga Ry = R, +R, = 6(0) Ry R, +R, = 6(Q) v == s Tao :U, = 1,R, = 34, =3.2 U, = E,)Ry= 2,-2.2 Gia stVy > Vy, 90 yy = Us -U, >u< sume Kh ko K dig p> fife 332 8-12 I, y= Ty = fy = 18 = 0,899 = 0357(4) Vy ding dign qua ame Kéo6 chit rN dn M vi ob mg 09 1, = 0357 (4) ‘Van ké chi 0¢V) », Ding kha K va di chayén con chay C ea bi td Rt hu bn ti sang du tpi th sé obi cia ampe kéI , thay di nh thé nio? Ve 48th eda 1, theo vi tricia con chay C Ta.06 =12 (0) FOx436 ~ 42x43,6 3x Ug <1 Ry = 2822 ype WEED 420436 A236 1.28+8) 1 Ue AG+x) R 425436 Uy tty GHD Be 18.8 MO" Faxt36 Sex Ales 8.x Ue Wax+36 6x R 3 42x +36 *Xéthai ring bop - Trang bop 1 : Dong dign chay qua ampe kée6 chitu tir M dé N. 24G+0) Gx 7,2-3,6x AIetR6 42x36 420436 Khido:1, = 1 - a Bign Khix = 091, =2 Khix ting th (7,2 - 3,6.) aim ; (4,2.x + 3,6) ng do 461, gidmKhix = 291, = -0 422436 - Tradg bgp 2 : Dong dign chay qua ampe ké o6 chibu vr N dén M. 6.x 3x) 3 A236 420436 42x 43,6 2 Bin lui Khi x tng tie2 (02) ten thi 22 Khix rit om (x = 9) th tiéa 610, Do 45 1, = 0,86 (A) Va.ceing 49 ding chey gua xx digo tra R, rit oho ; Sod mgch e6 thé v8 nb hin ben, + 8 hj bidu dién sy phy thuge cia cing 49 ding dign I, chay guampé ké vio gid ux cia bide te R, ob dang shu bis v8 ly R “4+ i, t a hh x 2 © ar | ? R Ba. 5 Cho mach dign bith v: Fe B ae, Naudn digneg #% SV, ¢- 202 Bin ob dign By Ry= 30, Re-J3.0, dig te oie ampe ké Khng dng ké a) K mé di chityén con chay C dén vj tri ma Rye = 19 thi dén ti tyThayRag~ 120 18i di chuyéa con chay C dén pita (rung diém AB) riding K. Tim sé chi ota ampe ké hie ni. Gi 4) Tinh dign tré toi phim biden trd Ra Br inh vé Dat Re-Rs Rc=x 3 Ryc=Rox —l Khi Km mgch dig v8 Ii nh sau hop a -MeeD rx, @ co = el a) i Ce Tinh dign tré todn phan bién tré Raw.pe 343) Ry = R- x¥6 )-_#_- 8026) Ry tr x 3(R—Dx+ 2 OR CCudng 49 dng ign qua din vu. 1k 4 1,-ve + (R=Dx+ 21+ 6R ‘hi dén t6i nhit thi I, nh6 nht Dity=x2HReDRe21-6R 1-4 y 1s min khiy max Youn Theo dé: x 4) Tim sé chi cita ampe ké lite nay. Khi K ding con chay C 4 git — Hinh ve Ry=Rac= 62 Re Rae = 62 Ray= 60 Rotr Usp- 1. Ra 4V, he AM, sdchi ci ampe kb 3 Baia: ‘Chotich dign nbu hinh v8, cic ampe ké o6 dign tr Ikhong ding ké; Ay chi 0.24; A chi 0.3. Nox ! 3i vi tic 2 dign rd trong sod cho shaw 1 thi chi s6 cia ede ampe ké vin khdng di, Tim ewtmg 49 dng dign qua ngudn trong eéc raimg bop hod dai, Bai pidi: Ky higu cc dng digo qua cée nhinh nhu hinh v8 Tacs o 2) ht G8) 4#, Q)—():fe- ln in in: (4) khong di sau Ki dBi ee digo Néu hodn 461 vj ti Ry va Ry Sau kh 4611 = ini Theo dB bai I" = hy =in=iy h .= 0 khong phi hop véididu kin king d8i cba (4) Vay Khing the aii vt cia Ry cho Ry # Tring hop ddi Ry v5i R ‘Sau kh doi Ty = ig +i ) Vil =h néo ti (1) va (8) > i Q) shp-2ip= 2i, Sin = p= OSA. Vay 11, + r= 0.24 0.15 = 0.354 +. Trudng hp 481 R: véi Rs. ‘Sau khi doi T':= i, ©, Vil's =k; no ti (2) va (6) = inmis (1) TW Dhp= Bis is =p = OLA Vay P= 1, +iy= 03+ 0.1 = 044 1s