http://www.liunet.edu/cwis/cwp/library/workshop/citapa.

htm
[Retrieved, 15 March 2001]

APA CITATION STYLE

Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 4 th edition
Follow these color codes:
Author(s)

Date

Title of Book

Title of Article

Title of Periodical

Volume

Pages

Place of Publication

Publisher

Other Information

BOOK
Okuda, M., & Okuda, D. (1993). Star Trek chronology: The history
of the future. New York: Pocket Books.

JOURNAL OR MAGAZINE ARTICLE

Wilcox, R. V. (1991). Shifting roles and synthetic women in Star
Trek: The Next Generation. Studies in Popular Culture, 13 (2), 53-65.

NEWSPAPER ARTICLE
Di Rado, A. (1995, March 15). Trekking through college: Classes
explore modern society using the world of Star Trek. Los Angeles Times,
p. A3.

ENCYCLOPEDIA ARTICLE
Sturgeon, T. (1995). Science fiction. In The encyclopedia Americana
(Vol. 24, pp. 390-392). Danbury, CT: Grolier Incorporated.

BOOK ARTICLE OR CHAPTER

James, N. E. (1988). Two sides of paradise: The Eden myth
according to Kirk and Spock. In D. Palumbo (Ed.), Spectrum of the
fantastic (pp. 219-223). Westport, CT: Greenwood.

ERIC DOCUMENT
Fuss-Reineck, M. (1993). Sibling communication in Star Trek: The
Next Generation: Conflicts between brothers. Miami, FL: Annual
Meeting of the Speech Communication Association. (ERIC Document
Reproduction Service No. ED 364 932)

WEBSITE

(for more details, see the American Psychological Association's official

site)

Lynch, T. (1996). DS9 trials and tribble-ations review. Peoria, IL: Psi
Phi: Bradley's Science Fiction Club. Retrieved October 8, 1997 from the
World Wide Web: http://www.bradley.edu/campusorg/psiphi/DS9/ep /
503r.html

JOURNAL ARTICLE FROM AN INTERNET DATABASE

(for more details, see the American Psychological Association's official site)

Mershon, D. H. (1998, November-December). Star Trek on the brain:

Alien minds, human minds. American Scientist, 86(6), 585. Retrieved
July 29, 1999 from InfoTrac database (Expanded Academic ASAP) on
the World Wide Web: http://infotrac.galegroup.com /itweb/liulibs_main

NOTES

Doublespace all lines and indent the first line 5 spaces.

Use only the initials of the authors' first (and middle) names.
If no author is given, start with the title and then the date.
Journal articles: If each issue of the periodical begins with page one,
include the issue number after the volume number as shown in the
example. If the page numbering continues from issue to issue, do not
include the issue number
Magazine articles: include the month (and day) as shown under
Newspapers.

Websites: if the date the page was created (or updated) is not given, use
the date you looked at it.
The rules concerning a title within a title are not displayed here for
purposes of clarity. See the printed version of the manual for details.
For documents and situations not listed here, see the printed version of
the manual.
This is the APA Style for Copy Manuscripts. Dr. De Carlo and some
other professors prefer that students use the APA Style for Final
Manuscripts.
Other Styles

Robert Delaney
robert.delaney@liu.edu