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SUMMARY
ANALISIS TERMODINAMIKA PENGARUH KONFIGURASI
PENGOPERASIAN TERHADAP PERFORMA SIKLUS GABUNGAN PLTGU
BLOK I UP GRESIK
THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF THE CONFIGURATIONS EFFECT TO COMBINED CYCLE
PERFORMANCE OF PLTGU BLOCK I UP GRESIK
Created by WIDYANANDA, NITA EKA
Subject

: Termodinamika turbin gas

Subject Alt

: Thermodynamics , Gas turbine

Keyword :

: Efisiensi; Heat Rate; Konfigurasi; PLTGU Blok I

Description :
Konfigurasi pengoperasian suatu pembangkit listrik disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan energi pada saat itu. Suatu PLTGU
(Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Gas dan Uap) dapat dioperasikan dengan berbagai macam tipe konfigurasi. Karena
konfigurasinya bervariasi, pembangkit tidak dapat beroperasi pada kondisi yang optimal setiap saat. Dari konfigurasi
3-3-1 (3 turbin gas, 3 HRSG, 1 turbin uap), 2-2-1 (2 turbin gas, 2 HRSG, 1 turbin uap) dan 1-1-1 (1 turbin gas, 1 HRSG,
1 turbin uap) dapat dianalisis pada konfigurasi berapa PLTGU beroperasi pada efisiensi yang tinggi dan heat rate yang
rendah. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisa efisiensi dan heat rate pada PLTGU adalah analisa secara
termodinamika dengan mengabaikan kerugian gesekan antara fluida kerja dan peralatan. Pada analisis ini, berlaku
hukum kekekalan massa dengan anggapan tidak ada kebocoran fluida kerja, baik gas maupun uap. Bahan bakar yang
digunakan adalah gas alam yang memiliki specific grafity (SG) 0.60620. Dari hasil perhitungan, pada konfigurasi 1-1-1
diperoleh efisiensi yang terendah, yaitu 46.2904963% dengan heat rate 1857.832749 kcal//kWh. Pada konfigurasi 2-2-1
diperoleh efisiensi 46.7471454% dengan heat rate 1839.684525 kcal/kWh. Sedangkan, pada konfigurasi 3-3-1 diperoleh
efisiensi tertinggi, yaitu 47.2836565%% dengan heat rate 1818.810268 kcal/kWh.

Description Alt:
The operating variation of a power plant adapted to the energy needs at the time. A combined cycle power plant (power
plant gas and steam) can be operated with various types of operation. Because the operation varies, plants can not
operate in optimal conditions at all times. Of variations in the operation of 3-3-1 (3 gas turbine, 3 HRSG, 1 steam
turbine), 2-2-1 (2 gas turbines, 2 HRSG, 1 steam turbine) and 1-1-1 (1 gas turbine, 1 HRSG, 1 steam turbine) can be
analyzed on how the operation of the combined cycle variations operate at high efficiency and low heat rate. To analyze
the efficiency and heat rate on the combined cycle, the thermodynamic analysis by ignoring friction losses between the
working fluid and equipment can be used. On this analysis, the law of conservation of mass is applied by assuming no
leakage of the working fluid, either gas or vapor. The fuel is natural gas with specific gravity (SG) 0.60620. As the
result, at 1-1-1 operation, has obtained the lowest efficiency, 46.2904963% with heat rate 1857.832749 kcal/kWh. At
2-2-1 operation 46.7471454% efficiency with heat rate 1839.684525 kcal/kWh. Meanwhile, at 3-3-1 operation has
obtained the highest efficiency, 47.2836565% with heat rate 1818.810268 kcal / kWh.

Contributor

: Ir. DENNY M. E. SOEDJONO, MT

Date Create

: 19/07/2013

Type

: Text

Format

: pdf

Page 1

Language

: Indonesian

Identifier

: ITS-NonDegree-21002140000875

Collection

: 21002140000875

Call Number

: RSM 621.402 2 Wid a

Source

: Non Degree of Chemical Engineering, RSM 621.402 2 Wid a, 2014

COverage

: ITS Community

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: Copyright @2014 by ITS Library. This publication is protected by copyright and per obtained
from the ITS Library prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a re transmission in any form
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