Lun vn tt nghip k s xy dng................................GVHD: Th.S.

Nguyn Vn Hu

MC LC
PHN I: KIN TRC
I. Tng quan v kin trc cng trnh...........................................................1
II. Gii php kin trc.................................................................................1
III. Cc h thng k thut chnh trong cng trnh.......................................1
IV. c im v kh hu.............................................................................2

PHN II: KT CU
CHNG I: TNH TON SN .......................................................................4
I. TNH TON CHO SN IN HNH ..........................................................4
1.Chn s b kch thc dm sn cho tng in hnh.................................4
2. Xc n ti trng cho tng bn.............................................................5
3.Nguyn l tnh ton sn........................................................................6
4.Tnh ton v b tr ct thp cho tng bn................................................9
II. TNH TON CHO TNG MI.....................................................................11
1.Tnh ton cho cc bn dm.................................................................11
2.Tnh ton cho cc sn bn k 4 cnh...................................................11
3.B tr ct thp........................................................................................12
III. TNH TON CHO TNG 17.......................................................................13
IV. TNH TON CHO TNG 2..........................................................................15
CHNG II: TNH TON CU THANG.....................................................17
I. KCH THC V TI TRNG :..................................................................17
II. TI TRNG TNH TON.............................................................................18
III. TNH BN THANG.....................................................................................19
1. Tnh cho v 1 .......................................................................................20
2. Tnh cho v 2 .......................................................................................21
IV. TNH DM THANG.....................................................................................21
1. Ti trng tc dng.................................................................................21
2. S tnh dm thang............................................................................21
3. B tr ct thp.......................................................................................22
CHNG III: TNH B NC MI............................................................23
I. KCH THC V GII PHP KT CU:...................................................23
II. TNH TON CHO BN NP B.................................................................24
III. TNH TON CHO BN Y.....................................................................25
IV. TNH TON CHO BN THNH ...............................................................27
1. Tnh ton cho bn thnh c kch thc 1.8x3.4m.................................27
SVTH: L Ngc Hng Bch

MSSV:04114004

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Lun vn tt nghip k s xy dng................................GVHD: Th.S.Nguyn Vn Hu

2. Tnh ton cho bn thnh c kch thc 1.8x6m....................................28
V. KIM TRA NT CHO B NC.................................................................29
1.Kim tra nt cho bn np.......................................................................29
2.Kim tra nt cho y v thnh b nc.................................................30
VI. TNH TON CHO DM NP, DM Y V CT ................................30
1. Ti trng tc dng ................................................................................30
2. Tnh ni lc cho dm ...........................................................................32
3. Tnh ton thp chu lc ........................................................................35
4. Tnh ct ai cho dm............................................................................36
5. Tnh ct thp cho ct...........................................................................37
CHNG IV: S B TD V TI TRNG TC NG VO CT.............37
I. TNG QUAN V KT CU CNG TRNH :..............................................37
II. CHN S B KCH THC CC PHN T............................................38
1. Chn kch thc phn t dm...............................................................38
2. Chn kch thc phn t ct.................................................................38
3. Chn tit din vch cng......................................................................40
III. XC NH TI TRNG TC DNG VO H KHUNG.........................41
1. Tnh ti tc dng vo h khung.............................................................41
2. Hot ti theo phng thng ng tc dng vo khung..........................42
3. Ti trng ngang tc dng vo h khung................................................42
a. Thnh phn gi tnh.......................................................................42
b.Tnh phn gi ng ........................................................................44
c. Tng ti trng gi tc dng ln ct................................................54
CHNG V: TNH TON KT CU CHU LC.......................................59
A.CC TRNG HP T TI V CU TRC T HP:..........................59
B.CHN LI TIT DIN CHO CT:...............................................................61
C.TNH THP CHO H KHUNG:.....................................................................61
I. VT LIU:......................................................................................................61
II. C S TNH TON......................................................................................62
1. Tnh thp cho dm ...............................................................................62
a.Tnh ton ct thp chu lc cho dm...............................................62
b.Tnh ton ct thp ngang cho dm..................................................62
c.Tnh thp gia cng ti v tr giao ca 2 dm..................................63
2. Tnh thp ct.........................................................................................63
a.Tnh thp chu lc cho ct...............................................................63
b.Tnh thp ai ct.............................................................................65
SVTH: L Ngc Hng Bch

MSSV:04114004

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Lun vn tt nghip k s xy dng................................GVHD: Th.S.Nguyn Vn Hu

c.Ni lc tnh ton.............................................................................66
III. TNH TON C TH..................................................................................66
1. Tnh thp cho dm................................................................................67
a.Tnh ton ct thp chu lc cho dm................................................67
b.Tnh ton thp ai cho dm..............................................................68
c.Tnh ct thp gia cng ti v tr giao ca 2 dm.............................68
2. Phn t ct............................................................................................70
a.Tnh thp chu lc cho ct C2 tng 1 ...............................................70
b.Tnh ct ai cho ct..........................................................................75
IV.TNH THP CHO VCH CNG..................................................................76
1) M hnh:...............................................................................................76
2) Cc gi thit c bn:.............................................................................76
3) Cc bc tnh ton:..............................................................................77
4) Tnh ton ct thp mt trng hp c th cho vch ............................80

PHN III: NN MNG

I. GII THIU CNG TRNH: ........................................................................83
II. IU KIN A CHT CNG TRNH: .....................................................83
1.a tng.................................................................................................83
2.Cc ch tiu c l...................................................................................84
III. PHN TCH LA CHN PHNG N MNG.......................................86
A. PHNG N I: CC P..............................................................................87
I.THIT K MNG CT C1:............................................................................87
1.Ti trng:...............................................................................................87
2. Kch thc v vt liu: .........................................................................88
3.Kim tra cu, lp cc.............................................................................88
4. S b chiu su y i v cc kch thc:...........................................89
5. Tnh ton sc chu ti ca cc p:.........................................................90
6. Xc nh s lng cc:.........................................................................92
7.Kim tra lc tc dng ln cc................................................................93
8.Sc chu ti ca t nn di y khi mng quy c..........................95
9.Tnh ton i cc...................................................................................99
I.THIT K MNG CT C2...........................................................................101
SVTH: L Ngc Hng Bch

MSSV:04114004

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Lun vn tt nghip k s xy dng................................GVHD: Th.S.Nguyn Vn Hu

1.Ti trng:.............................................................................................101
2. Kch thc v vt liu: .......................................................................102
3. S b chiu su y i v cc kch thc:.........................................102
4. Tnh ton sc chu ti ca cc p:.......................................................102
5. Xc nh s lng cc:.......................................................................104
6.Kim tra lc tc dng ln cc..............................................................105
7.Sc chu ti ca t nn di y khi mng quy c........................107
8.Tnh ton i cc.................................................................................110
III. TNH TON CHO VCH .........................................................................113
1.Quan nim tnh ton :...........................................................................113
2.Kch thc v vt liu..........................................................................115
3.S b xc nh s lng cc v kch thc y i:............................115
4.Tnh ton sc chu ti ca cc p.........................................................116
5.Xc nh s lng cc.........................................................................117
6.Kim tra sc chu ti ln cc................................................................118
7.Sc chiu ti ca t nn di y khi mng quy c........................120
8.Tnh tan i cc.................................................................................123
B. PHNG N II: CC KHOAN NHI.......................................................126
I.THIT K MNG CT C1:..........................................................................126
1.Ti trng:.............................................................................................126
2.Chn s b chiu su t mi, k cc v chiu su t i mng........126
3.Xc nh sc chu ti ca cc theo bn ca vt liu lm cc...........127
4.Xc nh sc chu ti ca cc theo cc c trng t nn:...................128
5.Xc nh s lng cc v s b tr cc trong i............................129
6.Kim tra ti trng dc trc tc dng ln tng cc trong nhm.............130
7.Kim tra theo iu kin bin dng.......................................................131
8.Tnh ton i cc.................................................................................134
II.THIT K MNG CT C2:.........................................................................135
1.Ti trng:.............................................................................................135
2.Xc nh sc chu ti ca cc theo bn ca vt liu lm cc...........136
3.Xc nh sc chu ti ca cc theo cc c trng t nn:...................136

SVTH: L Ngc Hng Bch

MSSV:04114004

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Lun vn tt nghip k s xy dng................................GVHD: Th.S.Nguyn Vn Hu

4.Xc nh s lng cc v s b tr cc trong i............................138
5.Kim tra ti trng dc trc tc dng ln tng cc trong nhm.............139
6.Kim tra theo iu kin bin dng.......................................................140
7.Tnh ton i cc.................................................................................143
II. TNH CC DI VCH............................................................................145
1.Quan nim tnh ton............................................................................145
2.Xc nh sc chu ti ca cc theo bn ca vt liu lm cc...........147
3.Xc nh sc chu ti ca cc theo cc c trng t nn:...................148
4.Xc nh s lng cc v s b tr cc trong i............................149
5.Kim tra ti trng dc trc tc dng ln tng cc trong nhm.............150
6.Kim tra theo iu kin bin dng.......................................................152
7.Tnh ton i cc.................................................................................154
C. SO SNH LA CHN HAI PHNG N MNG...................................158

SVTH: L Ngc Hng Bch

MSSV:04114004

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