Coppha011 121115014725 Phpapp01

5/6/2010
C NG TC CP PHA V GIN
GIO
2010 NGUYN DUY LONG, TIN S
N I
DUNG
Mt s s c cng trnh lin quan cp pha, gin

gio
Cc yu cu i vi cp pha, gin gio
Phn loi cp pha
Cu to cp pha
Gin gio v sn cng tc
Tnh ton thit k cp pha, gin gio
Nghim thu cp pha v gin gio
5/6/2010
M T S S C CNG TRNH LIN

QUAN CP PHA , GIN GIO
M T S S C LIN QUAN
CP PHA , GIN GIO
S ti
t i
Sp
136B
Ly Bn
Bch, Q.
Tn Ph,
4/11/200
6
Ngun:http://www.tin247.com/nha_dang_xay_bat_ng
o_do_sap%2C_de_chet_3_nguoi-1-21283668.html
5/6/2010
M T S S C LIN QUAN
CP PHA , GIN GIO
S ti
t i
Sp
136B
Ly Bn
Bch, Q.
Tn Ph,
4/11/200
6
Ngun:http://www.tin247.com/bat_khan_cap_nha_thau
_vu_sap_san_betong_chet_3_nguoi-6-21338833.html
M T S S C LIN QUAN
CP PHA , GIN GIO
S ti
t i
Sp
Tn
Xun, H.
Hc
Mn,
24/04/20
07
Ngun:http://www.tin247.com/sap_nha_lam_1_nguoi
_chet_va_2_nguoi_bi_thuong-1-21257852.html
5/6/2010
M T S S C LIN QUAN
CP PHA , GIN GIO
S ti
t i
Sp
Tn
Xun, H.
Hc
Mn,
24/04/20
07
h thng dn gio chng bn di c

vn , nhng cy g qu nh so vi
trng lng sn ca ngi nh l rt
ln. Cng c th nguyn nhn dn n
tai nn l do trc khi sn, nhng gc
cy ct chng sn khng c chm
cht dn
n
ln khi sc nng sn bt
u tng ln theo khi lng btng

phun ln sn.
Ngun:http://www.tin247.com/sap_nha_lam_1_nguoi
_chet_va_2_nguoi_bi_thuong-1-21257852.html
M T S S C LIN QUAN
CP PHA , GIN GIO
S ti
t i
Sp
cu Cn
Th,
26/9/200
7
Ngun:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/
commons/8/8b/CanThoBridgeCollapse2.jpg
5/6/2010
M T S S C LIN QUAN
CP PHA , GIN GIO
S ti
t i
Sp
tng 5
cao c
vn
phng,
KDT Ph
M
Hng,
Q.7,
30/12/20
08
Ngun:http://tuoitre.vn/Chinh-tri-Xa-hoi/295228/Sap-cong-trinh-toanha-van-phong-o-Phu-My-Hung-TPHCM-16-cong-nhan-bi-nan.html
10
M T S S C LIN QUAN
CP PHA , GIN GIO
S ti
t i
Sp
tng 5
cao c
vn
phng,
KDT Ph
M
Hng,
Q.7,
30/12/20
08
5/6/2010
M T S S C LIN QUAN
CP PHA , GIN GIO
11
S ti
t i
Sp
tng 5
cao c
vn
phng,
KDT Ph
M
Hng,
Q.7,
30/12/20
08
theo ghi nhn ban u nguyn

nhn s c c th do gin gio
sn tng nm khng n nh nn
khi b tng to ra lc x ngang
ko bc sn sp.
C C NGUYN NHN GY S
12
C CP PHA
H chng khng hp l hay khng
Thiu ging gia cc cu kin
Thiu kim sot tc b tng
Rung v m b tng khng ng cch
Cc
C mi
i lin
li kt khng
kh ng
cch
h hay
h khng
kh
Cc chi tit khng ng cch hay khng
Tho cp pha qu sm
Ngun: Peurifoy v Oberlender, 1996, tr.156
5/6/2010
C C NGUYN NHN GY S
13
C CP PHA
Sai st trong vic lp h cy chng li
Thit k cp pha khng ng hay khng lm
Vt liu lm cp pha thiu bn chc
Khng theo qui phm v tiu chun
Thay i cc thit b ca nh cung cp
S khinh sut ca cng nhn v gim st
Ngun: Peurifoy v Oberlender, 1996, tr.156

C C YU CU VI CP PHA ,
GIN GIO
14
5/6/2010
V NG I CP PHA / B
15
TNG
Ngun: Hanna, 1999

C C NGUYN TC THIT K
16
V THI CNG CP PHA
Bn chc (strength), da trn cc c trng

vt l ca vt liu s dng.
Kh nng phc v (serviceability), kh nng

chu c cc ti trng tin liu m khng
b cong vnh qu gii hn cho php.
5/6/2010
C C YU CU VI CP PHA
17
chc chu cc p lc ca b tng t

v gi hnh dng khi b tng.
kn kht ngn chn b tng t b

chy qua cc khe ni.
n gin lp t khi iu kin cho php.
D vn chuyn v s dng trn cng trng.
C C YU CU VI CP PHA
18
Kch thc c th d dng nng vo v tr thi

cng v vn chuyn t v tr ny sang v tr
kia.
Lp ghp vi nhau d dng.
Thit k sao cho h thng cp pha hay mt

phn
h cp
pha
h c
th tho
th d m
khng
kh lm
l
h hi b tng hay cp pha.
Cng nhn c th lp v vn chuyn an

ton.
5/6/2010
N HNG YU CU I VI
CT CHNG , GIN GIO
19
kh nng mang ti trng ca cp pha, b

tng ct thp v cc ti trng thi cng
m bo bn, n nh khng gian
D tho, lp, d xp t v vn chuyn
C kh nng s dng nhiu loi cng trnh

v nhiu loi kt cu khc nhau, d dng
tng gim chiu cao
S dng c nhiu ln
P HN LOI CP PHA
20
10
5/6/2010
P HN
21
LOI CP PHA
Phn loi cp
pha
Theo vt liu
s
dng
d
Theo loi kt
cu
p
dng
d
Theo phng
php
h s
dng
d
P HN LOI CP PHA : THEO
22
VT LIU
Cp pha g x,
Cp pha vn p,
Cp pha thp,
Cp pha nhm
Cp pha g thp kt hp,
Cp pha nha,
Cp pha b tng ct thp
11
5/6/2010
23

Cp pha nha
Cp pha g +thp
VT LIU
Ngun: http://www.fuvicoppha.com
Cp pha g
24
VT LIU
Cp pha nhm
Cp pha thp
Ngun: Doosong Vina
12
5/6/2010
25
Cc c im
chnh
S ln s
dng
Cht lng
b mt
Trng lng
Tnh an ton
Chi ph bo
dng
Kh nng ti
ch
Lu gi
VTNha
LIU
(FUVI)
Thp
Nhm
5 10 ln
20 50 ln
Trn 100 ln
Trn 100 ln
Tt
Tt
Nh
(+/- 20kg/m)
Rt nh
(7kg/m)
Nguy him
Tt
Rt tt
Cao
Trung bnh
Thp
Thu hi t nht
20% gi tr
Thu hi t nht
20% gi tr
Cn nh kho
trnh ma nng
Cn nh kho
trnh ma nng
C th ngoi
tri khng cn
nh kho
nhng gim
Tt
Tt nhng gim do
nhanh theo s ln
b r v bin dng
s dng
Trung bnh
Nng
(10 kg/m)
(+/- 31kg/m)
Bnh thng
Ph thuc ma
nng v vic ca
ct
Khng c kh
nng ti ch m
thnh cht thi
phi x l
Cn nh kho
trnh ma nng
Ngun:http://www.fuvicoppha.com/vietnam/whyfuvi.html
26
LOI KT CU
Cp pha dm,
Cp pha sn,
Cp pha tng,
Cp pha ct...
13
5/6/2010
27
28
PHNG PHP S DNG
Cp pha c nh
Cp pha nh hnh (cp pha lun lu)
Cp pha p mt
Cp pha di ng
Cp pha tm ln

PHNG PHP S DNG
CP PHA P MT
Ngun: http://www.icfinfo.org.uk/
14
5/6/2010

PHNG PHP S DNG
29
CP PHA DI NG
30
Cp pha di ng ngang:
c nhng cng trnh chy di c tit din

khng i
Cu to bi nhng tm khun lin kt vo

khung
Khung lp trn h thng bnh xe, chy

trn ng ray theo chiu di cng trnh
Cho php b tng theo tng phn on

mt

PHNG PHP S DNG
CP PHA DI NG
C pha
h
Cp
di ng
ngang
ca TCT
Xy
Dng S
1 thi
cng cu
ng
Nai 2
15
5/6/2010

PHNG PHP S DNG
31
CP PHA DI NG
C pha
h
Cp
di ng
ngang
ca TCT
Xy
Dng S
1 thi
cng cu
ng
Nai 2

PHNG PHP S DNG
32
CP PHA DI NG
Cp pha di ng theo phng ng:
cp pha trt (sliding hay slipform)
cp pha leo (climbing): leo trn ray hoc t

leo.
cp pha treo (hanging)
16
5/6/2010
33

PHNG PHP S DNG
CP PHA DI NG
Ngun:Hurd, 1995
34

PHNG PHP S DNG
CP PHA DI NG
Ngun:http://www.interform.as/Sliding-formwork
17
5/6/2010
35

PHNG PHP S DNG
CP PHA DI NG
C pha
h
Cp
trt ca
CCIC
cho
khung
cng,
ng
Hong
Quc
Vit, H
Ni
Ngun:http://www.ccic.vn/Images/Cao tang.jpg
36

PHNG PHP S DNG
CP PHA DI NG
C pha
h
Cp
trt cho
si l xi
mng
Q.9, Si
Gn
18
5/6/2010
37

PHNG PHP S DNG
CP PHA DI NG
C pha
h
Cp
trt cho
si l xi
mng
Q.9, Si
Gn
38

PHNG PHP S DNG
CP PHA DI NG
C pha
h
Cp
trt cho
si l xi
mng
Q.9, Si
Gn
19
5/6/2010
39

PHNG PHP S DNG
CP PHA DI NG
C pha
h
Cp
trt cho
si l xi
mng
Q.9, Si
Gn
40

PHNG PHP S DNG
CP PHA DI NG
C pha
h
Cp
trt cho
si l xi
mng
Q.9, Si
Gn
20
5/6/2010
41
C P
PHA LEO TRN RAY
C pha
h
Cp
leo trn
ray (rail
climbing
system)
42
C P
Ngun:http://www.nationalforming.com/jb240_2.html
PHA LEO TRN RAY
C pha
h
Cp
leo trn
ray (rail
climbing
system)
Ngun:http://www.nationalforming.com/jb240_2.html
21
5/6/2010
43
C P
PHA LEO TRN RAY
C pha
h
Cp
leo trn
ray (rail
climbing
system)
44
Ngun:http://www.nationalforming.com/jb240.html
C P
PHA T LEO
C pha
h
Cp
t leo
(auto
climbing
system)
Ngun:http://www.peri.de/ww/en/products.cfm/fuseaction/
showproduct/sys_id/1057/product_ID/315/app_id/6.cfm
22
5/6/2010
45
C P PHA TM LN : CP
PHA BN
46
Ngun: Peri
C P PHA TM LN : CP
PHA BN
Ngun: Peri
23
5/6/2010
C U TO CP PHA CHO CC KT
CU CHNH
48
47
C U TO CP PHA CHO CC KT
CU CHNH CA CNG TRNH
Xc nh cc trc tim ngang dc
Cao trnh cu kin: y mng, cao trnh sn

tng trt, cao trnh y dm chnh, y dm
ph v y sn tng trn trc khi lp t
cp pha cng trnh.
24
5/6/2010
49
C U
TO CP PHA MNG
Ngun:Hurd, 1995
50
C P
PHA MNG
Ngun:Hurd, 1995
25
5/6/2010
51
C P
PHA MNG
Ngun:Hurd, 1995
52
C P
PHA MNG
Ngun:Hurd, 1995
26
5/6/2010
53
C P
PHA MNG
Ngun:Hurd, 1995
54
C P
PHA MNG
Ngun:Hurd, 1995
27
5/6/2010
55
Ngun: Hanna, 1999

56
C P
PHA TNG
Ngun:Hurd, 1995
28
5/6/2010
57
C P
PHA TNG
Ngun:Hurd, 1995
58
C P
PHA TNG
Ngun:Hurd, 1995
29
5/6/2010
C P
59
PHA TNG
Ngun:http://constructor.construction.com/
mag/2009_5-6/images/0905-45a.jpg
C P
60
PHA TNG
Ngun:http://courses.cit.cornell.edu/arch262/notes/images/05b.20.jpg
30
5/6/2010
C P
61
PHA TNG
C tng
t
Cc
thng
gp
62
C P
PHA CT
Ngun:Hurd, 1995
31
5/6/2010
C P
63
Ngun:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wiki
pedia/en/c/c5/Formwork-tie-bolts.jpg
C P
64
PHA CT
PHA CT
Ngun:http://img.directindustry.com/images
_di/photo-g/column-formwork-387120.jpg
32
5/6/2010
C P
65
PHA CT
Ngun:http://www.acrow.co.nz/site/acrow/im
ages/originals/Formwork/COLFORM02.jpg
66
C P
PHA DM SN
Ngun:Hurd, 1995
33
5/6/2010
67
C P
PHA DM SN
Ngun:Hurd, 1995
68
C P
PHA DM SN
Ngun:http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikip
edia/en/3/35/Formwork-trad-beam.png
34
5/6/2010
C P
69
Ngun:http://www.builderbill-diy-help.com/image-files/v-form.gif
C P
70
PHA DM SN
PHA DM SN
Ngun:http://www.ischebeck.de/assets/images/schalungssys
teme/alu-deckenschalung/alu-deckenschalung-titan-hv.jpg
35
5/6/2010
C P
71
Ngun: Doka
C P
72
PHA DM SN
PHA DM SN
Ngun:http://lh5.ggpht.com/_LL1XswgWVBY/ScHH3K
FPfaI/AAAAAAAANuI/PqMa6bf1eyU/DSC_0034.JPG
36
5/6/2010
73
C P
PHA CU THANG
Ngun:Hurd, 1995
74
C P
PHA CU THANG
Ngun:http://www.sawformwork.com/form_steel/Formed-Stairs.jpg
37
5/6/2010
C T CHNG , GIN GIO V SN

CNG TC
75
C T CHNG , GIN GIO V
76
SN CNG TC
Sn cng tc: ni ngi ng thao tc

lm vn khun v lm cc cng vic
khc
Gin gio: khi b tng c v sn

cng tc
Ct chng: khi b tng c
38
5/6/2010
77
C T CHNG N V CT
CHNG T HP
Ngun:http://www.ngochungltd.com/up
loads/imgproducts/1260721760.GIF 2010 NGUYN DUY LONG, TIN S
78
Ngun:http://www.thienhoaan.com/images/
CC-giao-Anh-To.jpgCCTH462L.jpg
GIN GIO / SN CNG TC
Ngun:http://www.aseafc.com/content/images/materials/Scafolding/scaffolding01_mid.jpg
39
5/6/2010
T HIT K CP PHA
79
S LIU THIT K CP PHA V

GIN GIO
80
40
5/6/2010
S LIU THIT K CP PHA
81
t
Ti trng
ng
theo
TCVN
4453
1995
V GIN GIO
Khi lng th tch ca g kh phn loi

theo TCVN 1072-71:
Nhm g
Khi lng th tch (kg/m3)
Nhm III
600 730
Nhm IV
550 610
Nhm V
500 540
Nhm VI
< 490
Khi lng th tch ca b tng nng: 2500

kg/m3
S LIU THIT K CP PHA
82
t
Ti trng
ng
theo
TCVN
4453
1995
V GIN GIO
Khi lng ct thp ly theo thit k, hoc

ly 100 kg/m3 b tng khi khng c khi
lng c th.
Ti trng do ngi v cng c thi cng (hot

ti):
Khi tnh
t h ton
t
Ti trng
(daN/m
t
(d N/ 2)
Cp pha sn v vm
250
Np gia cng
150
Ct chng
100
41
5/6/2010
S LIU THIT K CP PHA
83
t
Ti trng
ng
theo
TCVN
4453
1995
V GIN GIO
Ch thch:
Mt cp pha sn v m cn kim tra ti tp

trung cho ngi v cng c thi cng (130
daN), do xe ci tin ch b tng (350 daN)
Nu chiu rng cc cp pha ghp li nh hn

150 mm thi lc tp trung c phn u cho
hai tm k nhau.
Ti trng do m rung (hot ti): 200

daN/m2.
S LIU THIT K CP PHA
84
t
Ti trng
ngang
theo
TCVN
4453
1995
V GIN GIO
Ti trng gi ly theo TCVN 2737 1995 i

vi thi cng ly 50% ti trng gi tiu chun.
p lc ngang ca b tng mi
Phng php
m
Cng thc tnh ton

p lc ngang ti a
((daN/m2))
Gii hn s dng
cng thc
m di
P = H
H<R
P = (0,27V + 0,78)k1k2
V > 0,5 khi H > 4
P = H
V > 4,5 khi H < 2R1
P = (0,27V + 0,78)k1k2
V > 4,5 khi H < 2m
m ngoi
42
5/6/2010
S LIU THIT K CP PHA
85
V GIN GIO
t
Ti trng
ngang
theo
TCVN
4453
1995
S LIU THIT K CP PHA
86
t
Ti trng
ngang
theo
TCVN
4453
1995
V GIN GIO
Ti trng do chn ng khi b tng vo

cp pha
Bin php b tng

bng my v ng vi hoc
trc tip bng ng ng t
my b tng
Ti trng ngang tc dng

vo cp pha (daN/m2)
400
trc tip t cc thng c:

Dung tch nh hn 0,2 m3
Dung tch 0,2
m3
0,8
200
m3
400
Dung tch ln hn 0,8 m3
600
43
5/6/2010
S LIU THIT K CP PHA
87
H s
vt ti
theo
TCVN
4453
1995
V GIN GIO
Khi tnh cp pha theo kh nng chu lc, ti

trng tiu chun nhn vi h s vt ti:
Cc ti trng tiu chun
H s vt ti
Khi lng th tch ca cp pha gio
1,1
Khi lng th tch ca b tng ct thp
1,2
Ti trng do ngi v phng tin vn chuyn
1,3
Ti trng ca m chn ng
1,3
p lc ngang ca b tng
1,3
Ti trng do chn ng khi b tng vo cp

pha
1,3
S LIU THIT K CP PHA
88
H s
vt ti
theo
TCVN
4453
1995
V GIN GIO
Khi xt n ti trng tm thi ca ti trng

hu ch v ti trng gi, tt c cc ti trng
trong tnh ton (tr ti trng bn thn) u
phi nhn vi h s 0,9.
Khi tnh ton cc b phn ca cp pha

gio v bin dng, cc ti trng khng c
nhn vi h s vt ti.
44
5/6/2010
S LIU THIT K CP PHA
89
H s
vt ti
theo
TCVN
4453
1995
V GIN GIO
Khi xt n ti trng tm thi ca ti trng

hu ch v ti trng gi, tt c cc ti trng
trong tnh ton (tr ti trng bn thn) u
phi nhn vi h s 0,9.
Khi tnh ton cc b phn ca cp pha

gio v bin dng, cc ti trng khng c
nhn vi h s vt ti.
S LIU THIT K CP PHA
90
vng
cho php
theo
TCVN
4453
1995
V GIN GIO
i vi cp pha ca b mt l ra ngoi ca
kt cu: 1/400 nhp ca b phn cp pha.
i vi cp pha ca b mt b che khut cc

kt cu: 1/250 nhp ca b phn cp pha.
vng n hi hoc ln ca g chng

cp
pha:
h 1/1000 nhp
h t
t do
d ca
kt cu
b
tng ct thp tng ng.
45
5/6/2010
S LIU THIT K CP PHA
91
T h
Tnh
ton n
nh theo
TCVN
4453
1995
V GIN GIO
Tnh ton n nh chng lt ca cp pha v

gio phi xt n tc ng ng thi ca
ti trng gi v khi lng bn thn.
Nu cp pha c lp lin vi ct thp th

phi tnh c khi lng ct thp.
H s
gi
ti i vi
i ti trng
t
i ly
l bng
b 1,2
1 2 v
0,8 i vi cc ti trng chng lt.
H s an ton v n nh chng lt khng

c nh hn 1,25.
S LIU THIT K CP PHA
92
lc
l
p
ng
theo tiu
chun
ACI 34704
V GIN GIO
Ti trng ng = ti trng tnh (D) + ti trng

ng (L)
D: trng lng cp pha, ct thp, v b tng
L: trng lng cng nhn, thit b, vt t,

ng i li, v tc ng
L > 2,4
2 4 kPa
kP hay
h > 3,6
3 6 kPa
kP khi dng
d xe gong
gn ng c.
Ti trng tng > 4,8 kPa hay > 6.0 kPa khi
dng xe gong gn ng c.
46
5/6/2010
S LIU THIT K CP PHA
93
lc
l
p
ngang
theo tiu
chun
ACI 34704
V GIN GIO
Nu b tng c st 175 mm hay nh hn

v vi m rung bn trong vi su 1,2
m hay nh hn:
785 R
pmax CwCc [7,2
]
T 17,8
Pmax: p lc ngang ln nht, kPa
R:
R tc
t ,
m/h
/h
T: nhit b tng khi , oC
Cw, Cc: h s trng lng ring v h s ha

hc
S LIU THIT K CP PHA
94
lc
l
p
ngang
theo tiu
chun
ACI 34704
V GIN GIO
Vi tng c R < 2,1 m/h v chiu cao

khng ln hn 4,2 m cng dng cng thc
trn.
Vi tng c R < 2,1 m/h v chiu cao

ln hn 4,2 m v tt c tng c R t 2,1
4,5 m/h:
1156
244 R
pmax CwCc [7,2
]
T 17,8 T 17,8
p lc ngang nh nht 30Cw v khng ln
hn gh
47
5/6/2010
S LIU THIT K CP PHA
95
lc
l
p
ngang
theo tiu
chun
ACI 34704: h s
Cw
V GIN GIO
H s Cw
Khi lng ring ca b tng Cw

Nh hn 2240 kg/m3
2240 n 2400
Hn 2400
0,5[1 + (/2320)] > 0,8

1,0
kg/m3
/2320
kg/m3
S LIU THIT K CP PHA
96
lc
l
p
ngang
theo tiu
chun
ACI 34704: h s
Cc
V GIN GIO
H s Cc
Loi xi mng hay hn hp
Cc
Loi I, II, II v khng c cht

gim ng cng
1,0
Loi I, II, II v c mt cht

gim ng cng
1,2
48
5/6/2010
S LIU THIT K CP PHA
97
lc
l
p
ngang
theo tiu
chun
ACI 34704
V GIN GIO
Nu cc iu kin trn khng tha mn, p

lc ngang xc nh: p = gh (kPa).
p: p lc ngang
: khi lng ring ca b tng (kg/m3)
g: gia tc trng trng,

trng 9,81N/kg.
9 81N/kg
h: chiu cao b tng t t nh n

im tnh ton, m.
S LIU THIT K CP PHA
98
t
Ti trng
ngang
theo tiu
chun
ACI 34704
V GIN GIO
Ti trng ngang do gi, b tng, tc ng

ca thit b theo bt c phng no khng
nh hn ( thit k ct chng v ging):
1,5 kN/m theo cnh sn, hoc
2% tng tnh ti trn cp pha phn phi u

theo chiu di cnh sn.
Ging ca cp pha tng thit k t yu

cu ti trng gi ti thiu theo tiu chun a
phng vi h s iu chnh cho cng trnh
tm.
49
5/6/2010
S LIU THIT K CP PHA
99
t
Ti trng
ngang
theo tiu
chun
ACI 34704
V GIN GIO
Ti trng ngang nh nht ngh cho cp

pha tng
Chiu cao, h
(m)
Lc ngang tc ng ti nh
cp pha (kN/m)
h < 2,4
(h x wf)/2
2,4 < h < 6,7
1,46, nhng > (h x wf)/2
H > 6,7
0,385 x h, nhng > (h x wf)/2
wf: ti trng gi theo qui phm a phng

nhng khng nh hn 0,72 kPa.
S LIU THIT K CP PHA
100
d p
V d
dng tiu
chun
ACI 34704
V GIN GIO
Tng dy 250 mm, di 15 m, v cao

2,75 m c b tng vi tc 1,2
m/h. Tnh p lc ln nht tc ng ln
cp pha gi s nhit ca b tng l
32 oC. Xc nh chiu cao m p lc ln
nht t c.
50
5/6/2010
T NH TON CP PHA V CY
CHNG
101
T NH TON CP PHA NG
102
Ti trng tiu chun: qtc = P + q
P p lc ngang ca b tng mi
q = q1 + q2
q1 ti trng do b tng gy nn
q2 ti trng do m rung
S tnh c th l dm n gin hoc lin tc.
C th coi lc tc dng ln thnh cp pha l phn

b u.
51
5/6/2010
T NH
103
TON CP PHA NM
Ti trng tiu chun: qtc = qbt + q
qbt: trng lng bn thn cp pha v b

tng ct thp
q: ti trng do b tng, m b tng, v

ngi v dng c thi cng
S tnh c th l dm n gin hoc lin

tc.
104
K IM TRA N NH CA CT
CHNG
Vi cy chng kim loi, sau khi tnh

ton ti trng tc dng ln u ct
chng, kim tra n nh:
P < [P]
[P]: ti trng cho php ca ct chng
52
5/6/2010
105
K IM TRA N NH CA CT
CHNG
Vi cy chng g, kim tra n nh:
P
[ ]go
.F
: H s un dc ph thuc vo .
F: din tch mt ct ngang ca ct chng
[]g: ng sut chi php ca g lm ct chng
N GHIM THU CP PHA V GIN

GIO
106
Ngun:http://img.directindustry.com/image
s_di/photo-g/slab-formwork-366844.jpg
53
5/6/2010
N GHIM THU CP PHA V
107
GIN GIO
m bo cht lng v hnh dng kt

cu BTCT
Kim tra v tr, kch thc, hnh dng, tim v

cao trnh
Kim tra mt phng, khe ni
Kim tra vng chc, n nh ca gin

gio, cp pha
N GHIM THU CP PHA V
108
GIN GIO
Cp pha g phi c m W <18%, lin kt

bng inh, chm, cht, gng ai, bu lng...
dy 25mm, rng 30cm, chng dnh mt
trong.
Lin kt bng inh: phi chu c lc

truyn n mt lin kt nhng s lng v
c inh khng c ly tng ln qu nhiu.
nhiu
Phi thit k mi lin kt inh khi chu ti

trng th n lm vic chu ct, lm vic chu
nh khi tho d vn khun.
54
5/6/2010
N GHIM THU CP PHA V
109
GIN GIO
Cu to cp pha cho cc kt cu chnh ca

cng trnh:
Xc nh cc trc tim ngang dc
Cao trnh y mng, cao trnh sn tng trt,

cao trnh y dm chnh, y dm ph v y
sn tng trn trc khi lp t cp pha cng
trnh.
N GHIM THU CP PHA V
110
GIN GIO
Ct chng cao > 3 m:
Phi c lin kt bng cc thanh ging

ngang theo hai hng vung gc nhau.
Ging di cch mt sn khng nh hn

1,8m, ging trn t di vn khun 1,6m.
55
5/6/2010
N GHIM THU CP PHA V
111
112
GIN GIO
Ging cho c b tr theo quan im n

nh v bt bin hnh.
Qua cc tng khc nhau ct gio phi c

t trn mt trc thng ng chn ct t
trn tm .
S dng
chm
d
h iu
i chnh
h h cao v
tho
th
ct chng d dng.
N GHIM THU CP PHA V

GIN GIO
Ngun: ACI 347-04
56
5/6/2010
113
N GHIM THU CP PHA V

GIN GIO
Ngun: ACI 347-04
57

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5/6/2010

Mt s s c cng trnh lin quan cp pha, gin

Cc yu cu i vi cp pha, gin gio

Phn loi cp pha

Gin gio v sn cng tc

Tnh ton thit k cp pha, gin gio

Nghim thu cp pha v gin gio

2010 NGUYN DUY LONG, TIN S

M T S S C CNG TRNH LIN

2010 NGUYN DUY LONG, TIN S

2010 NGUYN DUY LONG, TIN S

h thng dn gio chng bn di c

u tng ln theo khi lng btng

2010 NGUYN DUY LONG, TIN S

2010 NGUYN DUY LONG, TIN S

theo ghi nhn ban u nguyn

H chng khng hp l hay khng

Thiu ging gia cc cu kin

Thiu kim sot tc b tng

Rung v m b tng khng ng cch

Cc chi tit khng ng cch hay khng

2010 NGUYN DUY LONG, TIN S

Sai st trong vic lp h cy chng li

Thit k cp pha khng ng hay khng lm

Vt liu lm cp pha thiu bn chc

Khng theo qui phm v tiu chun

Thay i cc thit b ca nh cung cp

S khinh sut ca cng nhn v gim st

Ngun: Peurifoy v Oberlender, 1996, tr.156

2010 NGUYN DUY LONG, TIN S

Ngun: Hanna, 1999

V THI CNG CP PHA

Bn chc (strength), da trn cc c trng

Kh nng phc v (serviceability), kh nng

2010 NGUYN DUY LONG, TIN S

chc chu cc p lc ca b tng t

kn kht ngn chn b tng t b

n gin lp t khi iu kin cho php.

D vn chuyn v s dng trn cng trng.

Kch thc c th d dng nng vo v tr thi

Lp ghp vi nhau d dng.

Thit k sao cho h thng cp pha hay mt

Cng nhn c th lp v vn chuyn an

kh nng mang ti trng ca cp pha, b

m bo bn, n nh khng gian

D tho, lp, d xp t v vn chuyn

C kh nng s dng nhiu loi cng trnh

2010 NGUYN DUY LONG, TIN S

2010 NGUYN DUY LONG, TIN S

P HN LOI CP PHA : THEO

Cp pha g thp kt hp,

Cp pha b tng ct thp

P HN LOI CP PHA : THEO

P HN LOI CP PHA : THEO

Ngun: Doosong Vina

P HN LOI CP PHA : THEO

2010 NGUYN DUY LONG, TIN S

P HN LOI CP PHA : THEO

P HN LOI CP PHA : THEO

PHNG PHP S DNG

Cp pha nh hnh (cp pha lun lu)

P HN LOI CP PHA : THEO

P HN LOI CP PHA : THEO