JOURNAL LEAGUE TABLES

World Leading
Internationally excellent
Recognised internationally
Recognised nationally
Unclassified

Key:
4*
3*
2*

1*
0

Journal Title Rank

Academy of Management Journal

4*

Academy of Management Review

4*

Accounting, Organizations and Society

Accounting Review
Accounting, Auditing and Accountability
Administrative Science Quarterly

4*
4*
4*
4*

Advances in Accounting
Advances in Experimental Social Psychology
Advances in International Accounting
Advances in Taxation
American Economic Review
American Journal of Sociology
American Psychologist
American Sociological Review
Annual Review of Psychology
Behavioural Research in Accounting
British Tax Review
Brookings Papers on Economic Activity
California Management Review
Columbia Law Review
Critical Perspectives in Accounting

4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*

Group

Impact
Factor 07

General & Strat

W&OP
General & Strat
W&OP
F&A
F&A
F&A
General & Strat
W&OP
F&A
W&OP
F&A
F&A
Economics
W&OP
W&OP
W&OP
W&OP
F&A
F&A
Economics
General & Strat
Law
F&A

5.017
4.372
1.032
1.733
2.912

6.667

2.239
3.338
6.967
3.277
13.400

1.412
0.945
3.363

Journal Title Rank

Decision Sciences
Econometrica

4*
4*

Economic Journal
Economics Letters
European Economic Review
European Finance Review
European Financial Management
European Journal of Information Systems
European Journal of Operational Research
Financial Analysts Journal
Financial Management (USA)
Financial Markets, Institutions and Instruments
Fordham International Law Journal
Games and Economic Behavior
Harvard Business Review
Harvard Law Review
IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management
Industrial and Labor Relations Review
Information & Management
Information Systems Research
International Economic Review
International Journal of Accounting
International Journal of Ops and Production Management
International Journal of Production Research
International Journal of Psychophysiology
International Journal of Research in Marketing
Journal of Academy of Marketing Science
Journal of Accounting and Economics

4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*

Journal of Accounting Education

Journal of Accounting Literature
Journal of Accounting Research
Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Finance
Journal of Advertising
Journal of Applied Psychology
Journal of Banking and Finance

4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*

Journal of Business and Economic Statistics

Journal of Business Research

4*
4*

Journal of Consumer Research

Journal of Development Economics
Journal of Economic Geography
Journal of Economic History
Journal of Economic Literature
Journal of Economic Perspectives
Journal of Economic Theory
Journal of Econometrics
Journal of Experimental Psychology
Journal of Experimental Social Psychology

4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*

Group
OIM
Economics
General & Strat
Economics
Economics
Economics
F&A
F&A
OIM
OIM
F&A
F&A
F&A
Law
Economics
General & Strat
Law
OIM
W&OP
OIM
OIM
Economics
F&A
OIM
OIM
Marketing
Marketing
Marketing
F&A
Economics
F&A
F&A
F&A
F&A
Marketing
W&OP
Economics
F&A
Economics
General & Strat
Marketing
Marketing
Economics
Marketing
Economics
Economics
Economics
Economics
Economics
W&OP
W&OP

Impact
Factor 07
1.435
2.972
1.548
0.302
0.944
0.717
0.712
0.918
0.720
1.000
1.182
1.468
1.505
5.859
0.962
1.017
1.631
2.682
0.917
1.054
0.560
2.205
1.071
1.180
3.034

2.115
1.043
3.047
0.753
1.129
0.878
1.738
0.912
2.679
1.015
3.973
2.831
1.353
1.990
5.594
2.058

Journal Title Rank

Journal of Finance

4*

Journal of Financial Economics

4*

Journal of Financial Markets

Journal of Financial & Quantitative Analysis
Journal of Financial Research
Journal of International Business Studies

4*
4*
4*
4*

Journal of International Economics

Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions &
Money
Journal of International Money and Finance

4*
4*

Journal of Labor Economics

Journal of Management Information Systems

4*
4*

Journal of Management

4*

Journal of Management Studies

4*

Journal of Marketing
Journal of Marketing Research
Journal of Monetary Economics
Journal of Money Credit and Banking
Journal of Operations Management
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
Journal of Political Economy
Journal of Product Innovation Management

4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*

Journal of Public Economics

Journal of Retailing
Journal of Service Research
Journal of the Operational Research Society
Law Quarterly Review
Management Accounting Research
Management Science

4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*
4*

Marketing Science
MIS Quarterly
MIT Sloan Management Review

4*
4*
4*

Modern Law Review

Operations Research
Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes
Organization Science

4*
4*
4*
4*

Organization Studies

4*

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

Personality and Social Psychology Review

4*
4*

4*

Group
Economics
F&A
Economics
F&A
F&A
F&A
F&A
General & Strat
Marketing
Economics
F&A
Economics
F&A
Economics
Economics
OIM
General & Strat
W&OP
General & Strat
W&OP
Marketing
Marketing
Economics
F&A
OIM
W&OP
Economics
Economics
Marketing
TOM
Economics
Marketing
Marketing
OIM
Law
F&A
Economics
OIM
Marketing
OIM
Economics
General & Strat
Law
OIM
W&OP
Economics
WOP
General & Strat
W&OP
W&OP
W&OP

Impact
Factor 07
3.353
2.988
0.706
1.342
2.283
1.541

0.709
1.473
1.867
2.000
1.926
3.750
1.739
1.478
0.947
1.851
4.505
4.190
1.585

1.403
2.054
1.140
0.784

1.931
3.964
5.826
0.849

1.467
1.847
3.130
2.042
2.580
4.763

Journal Title Rank

Quarterly Journal of Economics
Rand Journal of Economics
Research Policy

4*
4*
4*

Review of Economics and Statistics

4*

Review of Economic Studies

Review of Financial Studies
Science
Strategic Management Journal

4*
4*
4*
4*

Group
Economics
Economics
Economics
Innovation
F&A
Economics
Economics
F&A
W&OP
Economics
General & Strat

Impact
Factor 07
3.688
1.440
2.211
1.724
2.539
2.160
26.372
2.829

Journal Title Rank

Abacus
Academy of Management Executive

3*
2*

Accounting and Business Research

3*

Accounting and Finance

Accounting and Finance Issues
Accounting Business and Financial History
Accounting Education
Accounting Educators Journal
Accounting Forum
Accounting Horizons
Accounting, Management and Information Technologies
ACM Computing Surveys
ACM SIG Publications
ACM Transactions (various)
Advances in Consumer Research
Advances in Econometrics
Advances in Financial Planning & Forecasting
Advances in Futures & Options Research
Advances in International Marketing
Advances in Investment Analysis & Portfolio Management
Africa Development Review

2*
3*
1*
2*
2*
2*
2*
1*
2*
2*
2*
1*
2*
2*
2*
1*
2*
1*

Agricultural Economics
American Journal of Agricultural Economics
American Journal of Bioethics
American Journal of Psychology
American Statistician
Annals of Operations Research
Annals of Public & Cooperative Economics
Annals of Regional Science
Annals of Statistics
Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Antitrust Bulletin
Applied Economics

1*
2*
3*
1*
1*
2*
2*
2*
2*
2*
3*
0
2*

Applied Economic Letters

Applied Economic Letters
Applied Economics Quarterly
Applied Ergonomics
Applied Financial Economics

1*
2*
2*
2*
2*

Applied Financial Economics Letters

Applied Financial Letters
Applied Mathematical Finance
Applied Mathematical Finance
Applied Mathematical Modelling
Applied Mathematics & Computation
Applied Psychological Measurement
Applied Psychology: An Intl Review

2*
2*
0
2*
2*
3*
2*
2*

Group
F&A
Economics
General & Strat
W&OP
Economics
F&A
F&A
F&A
F&A
F&A
F&A
F&A
F&A
F&A

Marketing
Economics
F&A
F&A
Marketing
F&A
Economics
Economics
Economics
General & Strat
W&OP
Economics
OIM
Economics
Economics
Economics
Economics
W&OP
Economics
Economics
F&A
Economics
F&A
Economics
W&OP
Economics
F&A
F&A
F&A
Economics
F&A
OIM
OIM
W&OP
W&OP

Impact
Factor 07
0.559
1.610

0.133
0.603
1.034
3.934
0.0.939

0.500

1.731
0.473
0.294
0.294
0.948

0.572
0.821
0.792
1.317

Journal Title Rank

Group

Applied Statistics (Royal Statistical Society)

Argumenta Oeconomica
Artificial Intelligence in Engineering
Asian Economic Journal
Asian Economic Review
Asian Journal of Marketing
Asian Journal of Social Psychology
Asian Pacific Economic Literature
Asia-Pacific Business Review
Asia-Pacific Economy
Asia-Pacific Journal
Assembly Automation
Atlantic Economic Journal
Auditing: A Journal of Theory and Practice
Australasian Marketing Journal
Australian Economic Papers
Australian Economic Review
Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics
Australian Journal of IS

2*
0
1*
0
0
0
2*
0
1*
1*
1*
2*
1*
3*
1*
1*
1*
1*
1*

Economics
Economics
OIM
Economics
Economics
Marketing
W&OP
Economics
Economics
Economics
Economics
OIM
Economics
F&A
Marketing
Economics
Economics
Economics

Banc Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review

Bank of England Quarterly Review
Basic and Applied Social Psychology
Behaviour and IT
Benchmarking for Quality Management and Technology
Benchmarking: an International Journal
Berkeley Electronic Journal in Macroeconomics
Biometrica
BMC Public Health
British Accounting Review
British Journal of Cancer
British Journal of Educational Psychology
British Journal of Educational Technology
British Journal of Industrial Relations
British Journal of Management

1*
1*
2*
2*
1*
1*
2*
2*
3*
2*
3*
2*
3*
2*
2*

Economics
Economics
W&OP

British Journal of Psychology

British Journal of Social Psychology
Bulletin of Economic Research
Business History

2*
3*
2*
3*

Business History Review

Business Horizon
Business Law Review
Business Process Management Journal
Business Strategy & the Environment
Butterworths Journal of International Banking & Financial Law

2*
2*
1*
2*
2*
1*

OIM
OIM
Economics
Economics
General & Strat
F&A
W&OP
W&OP
OIM
W&OP
Economics
General & Strat
W&OP
W&OP
W&OP
Economics
Economics
General & Strat
General & Strat
General & Strat
Law
OIM
General & Strat
Law

Impact
Factor 07

0.558

0.368
0.710

0.635

0.833

1.60

1.024
0.574
1. 295
1.534

1.538
1.987
0.620
0.679

Journal Title Rank

CACM
Cambridge Journal of Economics
Cambridge Law Journal
Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics
Canadian Journal of Economics
Cato Journal
China Economic Review
China Quarterly
Civil Justice Quarterly
Cognitive Psychology
Commercial Lawyer
Communication Law
Communication Theory
Communications of the ACM
Communications of the AIS
Communism & Post Communist Studies
Community Development Journal
Company Lawyer
Comparative Economic Systems
Compensation and Benefits Review
Competitiveness Review
Computational Economics
Computational Statistics and Data Analysis
Computers & Industrial Engineering
Computer Applications in Engineering Education
Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems
Computer Journal
Computer Law & Security Report
Computers and Operations Research
Computers in Industry
Concurrent Engineering Research & Applications
Contemporary Accounting Research
Contemporary Economic Policy
Contributions to Political Economy
Conveyancer and Property Law
Corporate Governance
Corporate Governance An International Review
Corporate Social Resp & Environmental Management
Creativity and Innovation Management
Critical Public Health
Current Directions in Psychological Science

3*
3*
3*
0
3*
1*
2*
2*
1*
3*
0
2*
3*
3*
2*
2*
2*
1*
0
0
1*
1*
0
2*
1*
0
2*
2*
3*
2*
2*
3*
2*
2*
1*
1*
3*
1*
1*
2*
2*

Data Base
De Econimist
Decision Support Systems
Defence and Peace Economics
Defence Economics
Derivatives: Use, Trading & Regulation
Development and Change

2*
0
3*
2*
1*
2*
2*

Group

Impact
Factor 07

Economics
Law
Economics
Economics
Economics
Economics
Economics
Law
W&OP
Law
Law
OIM
OIM

0.700

Economics
General & Strat
Law
Economics
Economics
Economics
Economics
Economics
OIM
OIM
OIM
Law
OIM
OIM
OIM
F&A
Economics
Economics
Law
Economics
Law
F&A
Innovation
W&OP
W&OP

Economics
OIM
Economics
Economics
F&A
Economics

0.540
0.479
0.806
4.026

1.465

0.529

0.554

1.219
0.521

1.590

2.750

0.615

1.021

Journal Title Rank

Group

Developing Economies
Development Southern Africa

1*
0

Economics
Economics

Econometric Reviews
Econometric Theory
Economica
Economic Affairs
Economic and Industrial Democracy
Economic and Social Review
Economic and Social Review
Economic Design
Economic Development and Cultural Change
Economic Geography
Economic History Review
Economic Inquiry
Economic Modelling
Economic Notes
Economic Policy
Economic Record
Economic Systems
Economic Systems Research
Economic Theory
Economics of Planning
Economics of Innovation and New Technology
Economics of Transition
Edinburgh Law Review
Education Economics
Education and Psychological Measurement
Educational Management and Administration
Ekonomia (formerly Cyprus Journal of Economics)
Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing
Countries
Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management
EM-Electronic Markets
Emerging Markets
Empirica
Empirical Economics
Employee Relations
Energy Economics
Energy Journal
Energy Policy
Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
Engineering Management Journal (ASME)
Engineering Management Journal (IEE UK)
Entertainment Law Review
Entrepreneurship and Regional Development
Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice
Environmental Impact Assessment Review
Environment and Planning A
Environment and Planning B

2*
3*
3*
0
2*
0
2*
1*
3*
3*
3*
3*
1*
1*
3*
1*
1*
2*
2*
1*
1*
1*
2*
1*
2*
2*
1*
1*

Economics
Economics
Economics
Economics
Economics
Economics
F&A
Economics
Economics
Economics
Economics
Economics
Economics
Economics
Economics
Economics
Economics
Economics
Economics
Economics
Innovation
Economics
Law
Economics
W&OP
General & Strat
Economics
OIM

1*
1*
2*
1*
2*
1*
2*
2*
2*
3*
1*
1*
2*
2*
3*
2*
3*
2*

OIM

F&A
Economics
Economics
W&OP
Economics
Economics
Economics
OIM
OIM
OIM
Law
Economics
Economics
General & Strat
Economics
Economics

Impact
Factor 07
0.375

0.711
0.748
0.500
0.432

0.875
2.065
1.171
0.535
0.375
1.281
0.418

0.602

0.736

0.831

0.280
1.577
1.575
1.901
0.866

0.872
1.805
0.988
1.726
0.740

Journal Title Rank

Group

Environment and Planning C

Environment and Planning D
Environment Law & Management
Ergonomics
Eurasian Geography & Economics
European Accounting Review
European Business Journal
European Business Law Review
European Business Review
European Intellectual Property Review
European Journal of Finance

2*
3*
1*
3*
2*
2*
1*
2*
1*
3*
2*

European Journal of Law and Economics

European Journal of Marketing
European Journal of Oncology Nursing
European Journal of Personality
European Journal of Political Economy
European Journal of Social Psychology
European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology
European Management Journal
European Management Review
European Review of Agricultural Economics
European Urban & Regional Studies
Europe-Asia Studies
Expert Systems
Expert Systems with Applications
Explorations in Economic History
Extensive Book Reviews

0
3*
2*
3*
3*
3*
2*
1*
1*
1*
2*
1*
1*
3*
2*
0

Economics
Economics
Law
W&OP
Economics
F&A
Economics
Law
Economics
Law
Economics
F&A
Economics
Marketing
WOP
W&OP
Economics
W&OP
W&OP
General & Strat
General & Strat
Economics
Economics
Economics
OIM
OIM
Economics
Economics

Finance and Stochastics

Finance Letters
Finance Research Letters
Financial Accountability and Management
Financial Management (UK)
Financial Practice & Education
Financial Review
Financial Services Review
Finanzarchiv
Fiscal Studies
Franchising Research: An International Journal
Frontiers in Finance
Futures

2*
2*
3*
3*
1*
2*
3*
1*
1*
1*
0
2*
3*

F&A
F&A
F&A
F&A
F&A
F&A
F&A
F&A
Economics
Economics
Marketing
F&A
Innovation

Gender, Work and Organizations

Genetic, Social and General Psychology Monographs
Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance
Geoforum
Global Business & Economics Review
Global Finance Journal

3*
1*
1*
3*
1*
3*

W&OP
W&OP
Economics
General & Strat
Economics
F&A

Impact
Factor 07
0.531
1.807
1.484
1.580

1.952
1.570
0.878

0.681
1.189
0.770

0.667

1.000

0.439

0.843

1.185
0.200
1.488

Journal Title Rank

Group

Impact
Factor 07
General & Strat
0.865
Economics
Economics
0.526
W&OP
1.492

Governance
Greek Economic Review
Group Decision & Negotiation
Group Processes and Intergroup Relations

3*
1*
2*
2*

Halsburys Law of England

Health and Place
Health and Social Care in the Community
Health Economics
Health Services Management Research
Health Services Research & Policy
History of Political Economy
HR Focus
Human Communication Research
Human Computer Interaction
Human Factors
Human Factors & Ergonomics in Manufacturing
Human Organization
Human Performance

3*
3*
2*
2*
1*
1*
3*
0
2*
2*
2*
1*
3*
3*

Law
Marketing
W&OP
Economics
W&OP
W&OP
Economics
W&OP
W&OP
W&OP
W&OP
OIM
W&OP
W&OP

Human Relations

3*

Human Resource Development Quarterly

Human Resource Development Review
Human Resource Management (USA)
Human Resource Management Journal (UK)
Human Resource Management Review
Human Resource Planning

0
0
3*
2*
2*
1*

General & Strat

W&OP
W&OP
W&OP
W&OP
W&OP
W&OP
W&OP

IBM Systems Journal

IEE Engineering Review (IEE UK)
IEEE Computer
IEEE Industry Applications Magazine
IEEE Systems, Man & Cybernetics
IEEE Transactions (various)
IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation
IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications
IIE Solutions
IIE Transactions
IMF Staff Papers
Indian Accounting Review
Indian Economic Review
Indian Journal of Economics
Indian Journal of Statistics
Industrial and Corporate Change
Industrial Law Journal
Industrial Management & Data Systems

2*
1*
2*
2*
3*
3*
3*
3*
1*
3*
2*
2*
0
0
0
2*
3*
1*

10

2.367
0.945
1.648

1.476
1.113
0.420
0.794
1.921
1.103

1.855

0.747
OIM
OIM
OIM
Innovation
OIM
OIM
OIM
OIM
Economics
F&A
Economics
Economics
Economics
Economics
Law
OIM

3.257
0.924
0.797
0.298

1.325

Journal Title Rank

Group

Industrial Marketing Management

Industrial Property and Copyright
Industrial Relations
Industry and Innovation
Information Resources Management Journal
Information and Communications Technology Law
Information Economics and Policy
Information Management Amsterdam
Information Sciences
Information Society
Information Systems Frontiers
Information Systems Journal
Information Systems Management
Information Technology & People
INFORMS Journal on Computing
Institute of Economic Affairs Hobart Papers
Insurance
Integrated Computer-Aided Engineering
Intellectual Property & Information Technology Law
Interactive Marketing
Intereconomics
Interfaces

3*
3*
3*
2*
1*
1*
1*
2*
3*
2*
1*
3*
2*
1*
2*
0
1*
1*
0
0
0
1*

International Business Review

International Company & Commercial Law Review
International Comparative Law Quarterly
International Economic Journal
International Finance
International Finance Review
International Journal for Quality in Health Care
International Journal of Accounting Education and Research
International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Taxation
International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
International Journal of Advertising
International Journal of Agile Management Systems
International Journal of Approximate Reasoning
International Journal of Auditing
International Journal of Banking, Finance and Accounting
International Journal of Bank Marketing
International Journal of Behavioural Accounting and Finance
International Journal of Business Performance Management
International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing
International Journal of Cross Cultural Management
International Journal of E-Commerce
International Journal of Economics and Business
International Journal of Educational Management
International Journal of Energy Sector Management
International Journal of Engineering Education
International Journal of Environmental and Sustainable
Development
International Journal of Finance
International Journal of Finance and Economics
International Journal of Flexible Manufacturing Systems

1*
0
3*
0
3*
3*
2*
3*
2*
2*
1*
1*
3*
2*
3*
0
3*
1*
2*
2*
3*
2*
1*
1*
0
2*

OIM
OIM
W&OP
OIM
Economics
General & Strat
OIM
OIM
OIM

2*
2*
2*

F&A
Economics
OIM

11

Marketing
Law
W&OP
Innovation
Law
Economics
Economics
OIM
OIM
OIM
OIM
OIM
OIM
Economics
Economics
OIM
Law
Marketing
Economics
General & Strat
OIM
Marketing
Law
Law
Economics
F&A
F&A
W&OP
F&A
F&A
OIM
Marketing
OIM
OIM
F&A
F&A
Marketing

Impact
Factor 07
0.911
1.098

1.631
2.147
0.719
1.531

0.907

0.236

0.575
1.056

1.220

1.143

0.239

Journal Title Rank

International Journal of Forecasting

2*

International Journal of Game Theory

International Journal of Human Computer Interaction
International Journal of Human Resource Management
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
International Journal of Industrial Engineering
International Journal of Industrial Engineering Theory,
Applications & Practice
International Journal of Industrial Organisation
International Journal of Information Management
International Journal of Innovation and Learning
International Journal of Innovation Management

3*
2*
3*
3*
1*
1*

International Journal of Intelligent Systems in Accounting,

Finance and Management
International Journal of Intercultural Relations
International Journal of Knowledge & Learning
International Journal of Logistics Management
International Journal of Logistics: Research & Applications
International Journal of Management
International Journal of Management Reviews
International Journal of Man-Machine Studies
International Journal of Manpower

1*

International Journal of Manufacturing Science & Production

International Journal of Manufacturing System Design
International Journal of Manufacturing Technology &
Management
International Journal of Market Research
International Journal of Medical Marketing
International Journal of Pharmacy Practice
International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics
Management
International Journal of Production Economics
International Journal of Productivity & Performance
management (formerly Work Study)
International Journal of Project Management
International Journal of Public Administration
International Journal of Public Sector Management
International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management
International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management
International Journal of Selection and Assessment

1*

International Journal of Service Industry Management

2*

International Journal of Service Technology Management

International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge
Engineering
International Journal of Technology Management

2*
2*

International Journal of the Economics of Business

International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance

1*
3*

12

3*
3*
1*
1*

Group
Economics
OIM
Economics
OIM
W&OP
OIM
OIM
OIM

Impact
Factor 07
1.409
0.338
0.381
0.546
1.364

Economics
OIM
OIM
Innovation
OIM
OIM

0.464
0.451

General & Strat

OIM
OIM
OIM
W&OP
W&OP

0.578

0.188

0
0
1*

Economic
W&OP
OIM
OIM
OIM

2*
0
1*
1*

Marketing
Marketing
General & Strat
OIM

0.371

3*

Economics
OIM
OIM

0.995

2*
1*
1*
1*
2*
3*
2*
1*

1*
2*
2*
1*
1*
3*

3*

OIM
W&OP
General & Strat
OIM
Marketing
Economics
W&OP
Marketing
OIM
OIM
OIM
Innovation
OIM
Economics
F&A

1.500

0.631
0.804

0.356

Journal Title Rank

Group

International Journal of Training and Development

International Journal of Transport Economics
International Journal of Wine Marketing
International Labour Review
International Marketing Review
International Public Management Journal
International Quarterly Journal of Marketing
International Research Journal of Finance & Economics
International Review of Applied Economics
International Review of Economics and Finance
International Review of Financial Analysis
International Review of Industrial Property & Copyright Law
International Review of Law and Economics
International Review of Public Administration
International Review of Retail, Distribution & Consumer
Research
International Studies of Management & Organization
International Tax and Public Finance
International Trade and Finance Journal
Investment Management & Financial Innovations
Irish Accounting Review
ISA Transactions
Issues in Accounting Education
IT and People

0
0
0
1*
2*
2*
0
2*
1*
1*
3*
2*
2*
3*
1*

W&OP
Economics
Marketing
Economics
Marketing
General & Strat
Marketing
F&A
Economics
Economics
F&A
Law
Economics
General & Strat
Marketing

1*
2*
0
2*
1*
2*
2*
2*

General & Strat

Economics
Economics
F&A
F&A
OIM
F&A

JACM
JAIS
Japan and the World Economy
JCIS
JMIS
Jersey and Guernsey Law Review
Journal of Accounting and Public Policy
Journal of Accounting Education
Journal of Advertising Research
Journal of African Business
Journal of African Economies
Journal of Agricultural Economics
Journal of American Taxation Association
Journal of Applied Accounting Research
Journal of Applied Behavioural Science
Journal of Applied Business Research
Journal of Applied Corporate Finance
Journal of Applied Econometrics
Journal of Applied Social Psychology
Journal of Applied Statistics
Journal of Asia Pacific Economy
Journal of Asian Economies
Journal of Asia-Pacific Business
Journal of Asset Management
Journal of Behavioural Decision Making
Journal of Bond Trading and Management

2*
2*
1*
2*
3*
2*
3*
3*
3*
0
1*
1*
3*
2*
1*
0
2*
3*
2*
1*
0
1*
0
2*
3*
2*

13

Economics

Law
F&A
F&A
Marketing
Marketing
Economics
Economics
F&A
F&A
W&OP
General & Strat
F&A
Economics
W&OP
Economics
Economics
Economics
Marketing
F&A
W&OP
F&A

Impact
Factor 07

0.267
0.508

0.273

0.757

0.348

0.352

0.395
0.411
1.000

1.094
0.657

1.583

Journal Title Rank

Journal of Brand Management
Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing
Journal of Business and Psychology
Journal of Business Communication
Journal of Business Ethics
Journal of Business Finance and Accounting
Journal of Business Law
Journal of Business Logistics
Journal of Business Strategy
Journal of Business Venturing
Journal of Business-to-Business Marketing
Journal of Chinese Economics and Business Statistics
Journal of Common Market Studies
Journal of Comparative Economics
Journal of Computer Information Systems
Journal of Computing & Information Technology
Journal of Consumer & Market Research
Journal of Consumer Behaviour
Journal of Consumer Marketing
Journal of Consumer Psychology
Journal of Con Sat, Dissatisfaction & Complaining Behavior
Journal of Corporate Citizenship
Journal of Corporate Finance
Journal of Corporate Law Studies
Journal of Creative Behaviour
Journal of Critical Care
Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology
Journal of Cultural Economics
Journal of Customer Behaviour
Journal of Database Management
Journal of Database Marketing
Journal of Derivatives
Journal of Developing Areas
Journal of Development Economics
Journal of Development Studies
Journal of East European Management Studies
Journal of East-West Business
Journal of Ecological Economics
Journal of E-Commerce in Organisations
Journal of Economic and Business Statistics
Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control
Journal of Economic Growth
Journal of Economic Integration
Journal of Economic Issues
Journal of Economic Methodology
Journal of Economic Studies
Journal of Economic Surveys
Journal of Economics & Finance
Journal of Economics (in Japanese)
Journal of Economics and Business
Journal of Economics and Finance
Journal of Economics and Management Strategy

14

0
1*
1*
0
3*
3*
3*
2*
0
3*
1*
1*
2*
2*
2*
1*
0
0
1*
3*
0
2*
3*
3*
1*
3*
3*
0
0
1*
0
2*
2*
3*
2*
0
0
1*
2*
1*
3*
3*
3*
0
2*
2*
1*
1*
2*
0
2*
2*
1*

Group
Marketing
Marketing
W&OP
W&OP
W&OP
F&A
Law
OIM
General & Strat
Innovation
Marketing
Economics
Economics
Economics
OIM
OIM
Marketing
Marketing
Marketing
Marketing
Marketing
Economics
F&A
Law
WOP
OIM
W&OP
Economics
Marketing
OIM
Marketing
F&A
Economics
Economics
Economics
General & Strat
General & Strat
Economics
OIM
Economics
Economics
Economics
Economics
Economics
Economics
Economics
Economics
Economics
F&A
Economics
F&A
F&A
Economics

Impact
Factor 07

0.517
0.538

1.875
0.500

0.691

1.720

1.354
0.429
1.687
1.524

0.912
0.686

0.772
0.703
2.292
0.470

0.797

0.875

Journal Title Rank

Journal of Education Policy
Journal of Education Research
Journal of Empirical Finance

2*
3*
3*

Journal of Empirical Generalizations in Marketing Science

Journal of End-User Computing
Journal of Engineering and Technology Management

0
1*
2*

Journal of Engineering Design

Journal of Environmental Economics and Management
Journal of Environmental Management
Journal of Euromarketing
Journal of European Public Policy
Journal of European Social Policy
Journal of Evolutionary Economics
Journal of Experimental Psychology HP&P
Journal of Experimental Psychology LM&C
Journal of Fashion Marketing & Management
Journal of Financial Education
Journal of Financial Engineering
Journal of Financial Intermediation
Journal of Financial Services Marketing
Journal of Financial Services Research
Journal of Fixed Income
Journal of Food Products Marketing
Journal of Forecasting

2*
3*
3*
1*
3*
3*
1*
3*
3*
0
1*
2*
3*
0
2*
3*
0
3*

Journal of Futures Market

Journal of Game Theory and Economic Behavior
Journal of Global Information Management
Journal of Global Marketing
Journal of Health Care Marketing
Journal of Health Economics
Journal of High Tech Management Research
Journal of Higher Education
Journal of Hospital Marketing & Public Relations
Journal of Hospitality & Leisure Marketing
Journal of Human Resources
Journal of Industrial Ecology
Journal of Industrial Economics
Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade
Journal of Information & Knowledge Management
Journal of Information Systems
Journal of Information, Law & Technology
Journal of Information Technology
Journal of Information Technology for Development
Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics
Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing
Journal of Interactive Marketing
Journal of Interdisciplinary Economics
Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation
Journal of International Accounting Research
Journal of International and Comparative Economics

3*
1*
3*
1*
1*
3*
1*
3*
0
0
3*
3*
3*
2*
1*
3*
3*
3*

15

2*
2*
2*
2*
0
3*
2*
1*

Group

Impact
Factor 07
General & Strat
0.935
General & Strat
0.548
Economics
F&A
Marketing
OIM
Innovation
0.528
OIM
OIM
0.955
Economics
1.438
General & Strat
1.446
Marketing
Economics
1.183
General & Strat
1.083
Economics
0.562
W&OP
W&OP
Marketing
F&A
F&A
F&A
0.805
Marketing
F&A
F&A
Marketing
Economics
0.400
General & Strat
F&A
0.390
Economics
OIM
1.241
Marketing
Marketing
Economics
1.521
Innovation
General & Strat
0.867
Marketing
Marketing
W&OP
1.162
Economics
Economics
0.860
Economics
OIM
F&A
Law
OIM
1.605
OIM
Economics
0.206
OIM
Marketing
1.457
Economics
F&A
F&A
Economics

Journal Title Rank

Journal of International Consumer Marketing
Journal of International Development
Journal of International Financial Management & Accounting
Journal of International Food & Agribusiness Marketing
Journal of International Management
Journal of International Marketing
Journal of International Marketing & Exporting
Journal of International Trade and Economic Development
Journal of Investing
Journal of Japanese and International Economics
Journal of Knowledge Management
Journal of Labor Research
Journal of Law and Economics
Journal of Law, Economics & Organization
Journal of Leisure Research
Journal of Macroeconomics
Journal of Macromarketing
Journal of Management

0
1*
2*
0
1*
3*
0
1*
2*
1*
2*
3*
3*
3*
2*
2*
0
3*

Journal of Management Accounting Research

Journal of Management Development
Journal of Management in Engineering
Journal of Management Inquiry
Journal of Managerial Issues
Journal of Managerial Psychology
Journal of Manufacturing Science & Engineering
Transactions of the ASME
Journal of Manufacturing Systems
Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management
Journal of Marketing Channels
Journal of Marketing Communications
Journal of Marketing Education
Journal of Marketing Management
Journal of Marketing Practice Applied Marketing Science
Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice
Journal of Mathematical Economics
Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Algorithms
Journal of Medical Systems
Journal of Ministry Marketing & Management
Journal of Multinational Financial Management
Journal of Multivariate Analysis
Journal of Nonprofit & Voluntary Sector Marketing
Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology
Journal of Occupational Health Psychology
Journal of Org Comp & EC
Journal of Organizational Behavior
Journal of Organizational Behaviour and Management
Journal of Organizational Change Management
Journal of Organizational Change Management
Journal of Personal Selling and Sales Management
Journal of Pharmaceutical Marketing & Management
Journal of Policy Modelling
Journal of Political Marketing

3*
0
1*
2*
0
0
2*

16

2*
2*
1*
1*
1*
1*
0
1*
3*
1*
2*
0
3*
0
0
3*
2*
1*
3*
3*
2*
1*
3*
0
1*
0

Group
Marketing
Economics
F&A
Marketing
General & Strat
Marketing
Marketing
Economics
F&A
Economics
OIM
W&OP
Economics
Economics
W&OP
Economics
Marketing
General & Strat
W&OP
F&A
W&OP
OIM
General & Strat
Marketing
W&OP
OIM
OIM
OIM
Marketing
Marketing
Marketing
Marketing
Marketing
Marketing
Economics
OIM
OIM
Marketing
F&A
Economics
Marketing
W&OP
W&OP
W&OP
Economics
OIM
W&OP
Marketing
Marketing
Economics
Marketing

Impact
Factor 07

0.950

0.200
0.507
1.620
1.488
0.784
0.360
2.000

1.338

0.032

0.351
0.450

1.629
1.169
1.981
0.818
0.360
0.360

0.279

Journal Title Rank

Journal of Population Economics
Journal of Portfolio Management
Journal of Post-Keynesian Economics
Journal of Product and Brand Management
Journal of Product Innovation Research
Journal of Productivity Analysis
Journal of Professional Services Marketing
Journal of Promotion Management
Journal of Psychophysiology
Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory
Journal of Public Policy
Journal of Public Policy and Marketing
Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management
Journal of Quality Technology
Journal of Quantitative Economics
Journal of Quantitative Finance and Accounting
Journal of Regional Science
Journal of Regulatory Economics
Journal of Relationship Marketing
Journal of Retailing & Consumer Services
Journal of Risk and Insurance
Journal of Risk and Uncertainty
Journal of Risk Research
Journal of Rural Studies
Journal of Scheduling
Journal of Selling & Major Account Management
Journal of Service Research
Journal of Services Marketing
Journal of Services Research
Journal of Small Business Management
Journal of Social Issues
Journal of Social Policy
Journal of Social Psychology
Journal of South African Studies
Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation
Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference
Journal of Strategic Information Systems
Journal of Strategic Marketing
Journal of Targeting, Measurement & Analysis for Marketing
Journal of the American Statistical Society
Journal of the Economics of Business
Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A-B

3*
3*
2*
1*
1*
3*
0
0
2*
3*
1*
3*
1*
3*
0
1*
2*
2*
0
1*
1*
3*
2*
3*
2*
0
3*
2*
1*
2*
3*
3*
1*
1*
0
1*
3*
3*
0
3*
0
3*

Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C

Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series D
Journal of Time Series Analysis
Journal of Transport Economics and Policy
Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing
Journal of Urban Economics
Journal of Vacation Marketing
Journal of Vocational Behaviour
Journal of World Business

1*
2*
2*
2*
1*
3*
0
3*
3*

17

Group
Economics
F&A
Economics
Marketing
General & Strat
OIM
Marketing
Marketing
W&OP
General & Strat
Economics
Marketing
OIM
OIM
Economics
Economics
Economics
Economics
Marketing
Marketing
Economics
Economics
General & Strat
General & Strat
OIM
Marketing
Marketing
Marketing
Marketing
General & Strat
W&OP
W&OP
W&OP
Economics
Economics
Economics
OIM
Marketing
Marketing
Economics
Economics
Economics
OIM
OIM
OIM
Economics
Economics
Marketing
Economics
Marketing
W&OP
W&OP
General & Strat

Impact
Factor 07
0.487
0.493

0.439

2.378
1.982
1.892

0.785
0.548

0.305
1.122
0.940
1.470
1.000
1.140

0.703
1.390
1.177
0.860
0.387
0.559
0.710

1.075

0.780
0.942
2.148
0.690

Journal Title Rank

Group

Juridicial Review
Jurimetrics Journal

2*
3*

Law
Law

Knowledge and Process Management

Knowledge-Based Systems
Knowledge Management Research & Practice
Kredit und Kapital
Kyklos

1*
2*
2*
0
3*

OIM
OIM
OIM
Economics
Economics

Labour Economics
Labour (Review of Labour Economics and Industries)
Labour Law Journal
Land Economy
Land Use Policy
Law Society Gazette
Law Teacher
Leadership Quarterly
Legal Executive Journal
Legal Studies
Lloyds Maritime & Commercial Law Quarterly
Local Economy
Local Government Studies
Logistics Information Management
Long Range Planning

3*
1*
1*
1*
1*
0
1*
3*
0
2*
3*
2*
3*
0
3*

Economics
Economics
Law
Economics
Economics
Law
Law
W&OP
Law
Law
Law
General & Strat
General & Strat
OIM
General & Strat

Macroeconomic Dynamics
Management Communication Quarterly
Management Decision
Management Development Review
Management International Review
Management Learning

3*
1*
0
0
2*
3*

Management Policy
Managerial and Decision Economics
Managerial and Decision Economics
Managerial Auditing Journal
Managerial Finance
Managing Service Quality
Manchester School (Economic & Social Studies)

0
1*
2*
2*
2*
0
2*

Manufacturing Engineering
Manufacturing Engineering (IEE UK)
Marketing Bulletin
Marketing Intelligence & Planning
Marketing Letters
Marketing Theory
Mathematical Finance

1*
0
0
0
3*
0
3*

Economics
W&OP
W&OP
W&OP
Marketing
General & Strat
W&OP
Economics
Economics
F&A
F&A
F&A
Marketing
Economics
F&A
OIM
OIM
Marketing
Marketing
Marketing
Marketing
F&A

18

Impact
Factor 07

0.574

0.367

0.671

1.042
1.213

1.763

0.486
1.667

0.510

0.738

0.153
0.067

0.672
0.984

Journal Title Rank

Group

Mathematics and Economics

Medicine, Science and the Law
Metroeconomica
MOCT-MOST Economic Journal of Eastern Europe
Motivation and Emotion
Multinational Finance Journal
Multivariate Behavioral Research

1*
3*
1*
0
2*
3*
3*

Economics
Law
Economics
Economics
W&OP
F&A
W&OP

National Tax Journal

NEBR Macroeconmic Annals
New Law Journal
New Review of Applied Expert Systems
New Technology Work and Employment

3*
3*
1*
1*
2*

Non-Profit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly

Non-Profit Management and Leadership
Nonprofit Review
North American Journal of Economics & Finance

3*
2*
1*
1*

F&A
Economics
Law
OIM
W&OP
OIM
W&OP
W&OP
W&OP
F&A

OMEGA International Journal of Management Science

Open Economies Review
Operations Management Research
OR Insight
Organization

3*
1*
1*
0
2*

Organization & Environment

Organization Dynamics
Organizational Research Methods

0
3*
3*

Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics

Oxford Development Studies
Oxford Economics Papers
Oxford Journal of Legal Studies
Oxford Review of Economic Policy

3*
1*
3*
3*
2*

Pacific Basin Finance Journal

Papers in Regional Science
Personality & Individual Difference
Personnel Psychology
Personnel Review
Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies &
Management
Policy and Politics

3*

19

OIM
Economics
OIM
OIM
General & Strat
W&OP
General & Strat
General & Strat
Economics
Marketing
Economics
Economics
Economics
Law
Economics

Impact
Factor 07

0.611
1.619

0.345
1.167

0.364
0.407

1.327
0.143

1.169
0.556
0.345
2.548
0.732
0.645
0.552

2*
3*
3*
1*
1*

F&A
Economics
W&OP
W&OP
WOP
OIM

0.576
1.400
2.615
0.597

3*

General & Strat

0.910

Journal Title Rank

Group

Policy Sciences
Policy Studies Journal
Political Science Quarterly
Political Studies (London)
Population and Development Review
Primary Health Care Research & Development
Proceedings of CBOT research seminars (formally Review of
Future Market)
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part B
Journal of Engineering Manufacture
Production and Operations Management
Production Planning & Control
Professional Negligence
Psychological Methods
Psychological Research
Psychologie in Erziehung und Unterricht
Psychology & Marketing

3*
3*
3*
3*
1*
1*
3*

General & Strat

General & Strat
General & Strat
General & Strat
Economics
W&OP
F&A

2*

OIM

3*
2*
2*
3*
2*
1*
2*

Psychometrika
Public Administration: An international quarterly
Public Administration Review
Public Choice
Public Finance
Public Finance Quarterly
Public Law
Public Management Review
Public Money and Management
Public Policy and Administration
Public Understanding of Science

2*
3*
3*
3*
1*
1*
3*
3*
2*
1*
2*

OIM
OIM
Law
W&OP
W&OP
W&OP
Marketing
W&OP
W&OP
W&OP
General & Strat
Economics
Economics
Economics
F&A
W&OP
General & Strat
General & Strat
Innovation

Qualitative Market Research

Quality & Reliability Engineering International
Quality and Quantity
Quality Progress
Quantitative Finance
Quantitative Marketing & Economics
Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology A
Quarterly Journal of Electronic Commerce
Quarterly Review of Economics & Finance

1*
2*
1*
2*
3*
1*
3*
0
3*

Marketing
OIM
Marketing
OIM
F&A
Marketing
W&OP
Marketing
F&A

R&D Management

2*

Regional and Federal Studies

Regional Science & Urban Economics
Regional Studies
Research in Accounting in Emerging Economies
Research in Accounting Regulation
Res in Eng Design Theory App & Concurrent Engineering

2*
2*
3*
2*
3*
2*

General & Strat

W&OP
General & Strat
Economics
Economics
F&A
F&A
OIM

20

Impact
Factor 07
0.562
0.515
0.784
0.488
1.403

2.123

3.500

0.919
0.767
0.920
1.321
0.527

0.779
1.340

0.500
0.225
0.824
1.104

0.597

0.885
1.797

0.517

Journal Title Rank

Group

Impact
Factor 07

Research in Finance
Research in Financial Services
Research in Governmental and Non profit accounting
Research in International Business & Finance
Research in Organizational Behaviour
Research in Personnel & Human Resource Management
Research-Technology Management
Resource and Energy Economics
Restitution Law Review
Review of Derivatives Research
Review of Development Economics
Review of Economic Dynamics
Review of Economic Issues
Review of Financial Economics

1*
1*
2*
1*
3*
3*
3*
2*
3*
3*
2*
2*
0
2*

Review of Financial Studies

Review of Income and Wealth
Review of Industrial Organisation
Review of International Economics
Review of Marketing Science
Review of Policy Issues
Review of Quantitative Finance & Accounting
Review of Urban & Regional Development Studies
Review of World Economics (previously
Weltwirtschaftsliches Archiv)
Risk Analysis
Risk Management: An international Journal

3*
3*
2*
2*
1*
0
3*

F&A
F&A
F&A
F&A
W&OP
W&OP
OIM
Economics
Law
F&A
Economics
Economics
Economics
Economics
F&A
Economics
Economics
Economics
Economics
Marketing
Economics
F&A

2*

Economics

0.382

2*
1*

W&OP
W&OP

1.784

SAM Advanced Management Journal

Scandinavian Journal of Development
Scandinavian Journal of Economics
Scandinavian Journal of Management
Science and Public Policy
Science and Society
Science, Technology and Human Values
Scots Law Times
Scottish Journal of Political Economy
Selection and Development Review
Service Industries Journal
Services Marketing Quarterly
Simulation
Simulation and Gaming: An Interdisciplinary Journal
Simulation Modelling Theory and Practice
Small Business Economics
Small Group Research
Social Choice and Welfare
Social Marketing Quarterly
Social Policy and Administration
Social Psychology Quarterly
Social Science & Medicine

1*
0
2*
1*
1*
2*
3*
0
2*
1*
3*
0
2*
1*
2*
2*
3*
3*
0
2*
3*
3*

Marketing
Economics
Economics
Marketing
Innovation
W&OP
Innovation
Law
Economics
W&OP
Marketing
Marketing
OIM
OIM
OIM
Economics
W&OP
Economics
Marketing
W&OP
W&OP
General & Strat

21

0.476
1.050

0.972

2.160
0.582
0.411

0.676

0.413
1.711
0.343
0.178

1.168
1.167
0.512
0.512
2.067
2.453

Journal Title Rank

Group

Impact
Factor 07
Innovation
1.651
General & Strat
1.053
OIM
Law
Economics
Economics
0.463
Economics
Economics
General & Strat
Economics
Marketing
3.051
F&A
OIM
0.913
OIM
Law
OIM
0.656

Social Studies of Science

Society and Natural Resources
Socio-Economic Planning Sciences
Solicitors Journal
South East Asia Research
Southern Economic Journal
Spatial Economic Analysis
Statistical Papers
Strategic Organization
Structural Change and Economic Dynamics
Structural Equation Modelling
Studies in Economics and Finance
Supply Chain Management An International Journal
Supply Chain Management Review
Sweet & Maxwells Company Law Newsletter
System Dynamics Review

3*
2*
2*
0
0
2*
2*
0
3*
2*
2*
2*
3*
1*
0
1*

Technological Forecasting & Social Change

2*

Technology Analysis & Strategic Management

1*

Technology Management
Technology Management: Strategies and Applications
Technovation

1*
0
3*

Telecommunications Policy
The Business Economist
The Journal of Supply Chain Management
The Knowledge Engineering Review
The Marketing Review
The Organisation Development Journal
The Pharmaceutical Journal
Theory Culture & Society
Thunderbird International Business Review
Total Quality Management
Tourism Management
Town Planning Review
TQM Magazine
Training and Development Journal
Transactions of the Society for Computer Simulation
Transnational Corporations

2*
0
1*
1*
0
0
1*
3*
2*
1*
2*
3*
2*
1*
1*
2*

Urban Studies
Utilities Policy

3*
1*

Economics
Economics

Women in Management Review

1*

W&OP

22

Economics
Innovation
Innovation
OIM
Innovation
OIM
Innovation
OIM
OIM
Economics
OIM
OIM
Marketing
General & Strat
General & Strat
General & Strat
Int Business
Marketing
Marketing
General & Strat
OIM

0.889
0.638

1.004

0.367

0.890

OIM
Economics

1.274

Journal Title Rank

Work and Occupations
Work and Stress
Work Employment & Society
World Development
World Economy
World Review of Entrepreneurship, Management &
Sustainable Development

3*
2*
3*
3*
2*
1*

Zeitschrift fur Arbeits und Organisationpsychologie

Zeitschrift fur Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie
Zeitschrift fur Personalpsychologie
Zeitschrift fur Politische Psychologie
Zeitschrift fur Sozialpsychologie

1*
1*
1*
1*
1*

23

Group

Impact
Factor 07
General & Strat
0.811
W&OP
2.089
General & Strat
1.051
Economics
1.565
Economics
0.715
OIM

W&OP
W&OP
W&OP
W&OP
W&OP

1.317
1.615
0.237