loan CADAR ‘Tudor CLIPIL Agneta TUDOR BETON ARMAT Edifia a 2arant polcnee contig Apne TUDOR ‘ Tudor CLIPIL Unwerata Posen” Toor Agneta TUDOR Focuaiee ca Constuc 9 osu Depart de Conerace Cvs Inaba Aarcle Ermak espieat ato, sudoeoR io BETON ARMAT Editia a 2-a DDoscrierea CIP Biblloteci Nationale « Reméniel ‘CADAR, IOAN ‘elon armat/ oan Cada, Tudr Cp, Agneta Tus. data rev sTmigonsOneort Jerse, 2008 ‘Boer Ban drosses766 Lot, Tudor Ter, Agneta exact as078 8) ‘ee sea 20756) st Z_evrrura onZonTuRI UNIVERSITARE TIMISOARAute pexpren ecunogtina pot ing. Ovid Margy, referent nye aca po daosebes stone ocd la veceszares car ter murs sce corer, carp spins eeanems, cor got, a Sn pobre here ‘SPONSOR PRINCIPAL THOLCIM (ROMANIA) SA Bucuos gon, Maus With Senesenee Soe womieng Ana itea ‘sPoNsOR! ‘SC CONSTRUCTA SRL Tongans ng Marin Geos SESENERAL eTon RoMiNiA se Sr ge, Claude Core Bares Tirigoae erg Teodor Gur SCEUROPROOUCTS ROMANIA SAL agen Franco Maule SePAlow sat Traore 4 ig Lurie Pat 53 VIDALIS NBEX SRL Zu ‘gen, Verona Sianca Sr Rowe Stanca Se S1LCOTUS ZALAU SAU (Sper ing. ore Toes ‘gen ng Mora Bobors SCCASAL SADE ‘ire Oan Stn SCYEr CONSTRUCT SRL Trine Sing Sa Sajna © ‘dir. ng. Eusebtu Trips So TRIPEXPERT SRL Deva SEVINOREC SRL Recs. Timp ‘Sse bg. Mare totes SERS SA Timgoare {gen ng Visor Gozob Reterot gine Protiring, Ovid MARGU - Universtata "Pitas" dn Tigo Conse ett! rotating, Stefan KILYEN! “eanardectae computes "Fudor CUP, Agneta TUDOR reas pent tat Valentine STEF Conor Den wiTy magnet ack a a cone onset op NTERNET (© 2004 Eeitura ORIZONTURI UNIVERSITARE Timigost PREFATA Lucan de ft rate era fndanentl a pric lemantlr din etn amas ee [ ‘Princ rca eof cpt legate de src, pri met dma eto rie oie at loamarce deme, [rec la compos sont di bor arma In capt 3 pre | Gata pincipie care sto a basa meta! deel! lst lint. present ee i ea Romi Urs aes on time leans contin fr! ve momen eal aes Aransas ar ea i a pcan rr fora de smn ae pee ieee soe nbs me van Iran captel parte bore procded made de Barc erie prlclares een de eto ca cinder Boal eae ln | pet foxes Deoaree acne de acoder a preseriilor sae nionale ka nore eons de cal a ftom arma ete desarrollo ‘Pe pacar lucrative se ace de exemple db cal na at be nmeyrane mr oi cat el dt In chaorve lc 2 oo bora a a 1 easton corte princi 14 hes ap de dia aera, mal ft woe pce legate de vec norm |e cae cele refroar la cael elements dn eon snp precio i apece a pret ecomomice. Sand pi lng pom d ab, atom, cess on pnprosCoo eect demo ta Iaara wor wo Spf ine S09 fro wart ie Jem btn mB “pct er notepaper iii ¢elreferitr la calcul gi alcdituirea wnui cadru recistent la aunt seismice, .Capo are rsa armel urpene BZ ot recut came, nd Bet pe verses 2003. actor rover de cae, De avon hae si at ‘Sh jot ode anon practice de eae, latorat de trie preat in Dioprate pecan manors exemple dele. Prin cont si modu de abordae a sblestelon, area se adres att stor ctr, ct ingrid proctor eee. Ar lcd scat daca Facade conse aries Universi "Pollica® dn Tmioar,contmator’ trade sel de bean, rode einen fener Cantata, bop ata sing Prins edie a acetic a fost pint east d Bn, a burt de olan preci cit Prom “Ang Sligny” al eae! Romine petra ipara, combine 2006 Prnteing. Ont Merge CUPRINS PREFATA ‘cures DNOTATI PRINCIPAL. 1. INTRODUCERE.._ "Beto snp, bl ama boc pec 1 hee ge bie (Scie BRETONL oo 2 Seen i 22 Rest beenil 23.1 pee boon ‘TENT Raper bani compre moi 2212 fpr tou sir si 22:13. Ripera toa fre 22.18 Rogers bool tose 22:18 Rupes bebo iol 222 fer carte prt terminus aie 2321 Deter reste a comers 2222 Dette ease a sie. 223 ae ele en 25, Delo ona 251. Nes determi asl 252 Conmcta bone 233. Dekmle ona da is dpe. 23% Defame boul ab ere. 2504 eter aie descr ui a aah ‘peal edie 2542 Derma bc a a ag ‘career 23.43. Detail a nc ee 2544 Deaf spiel a beer “S ARMATURA, {11 Rot matriincomcse i btn ei. | 32, Prpieaie oe nt penne 321 Conprten ena sce desc dara 322. Comore ie Gee pte pi i. & seuecuseeEi | i 3k eres gee 7 335 Gann Grins oo 32 Catering ears cali pion 36 este saan dn poy reread = Srnec mnt = 3 3163 Saco pot pero nn sea poe auae ——= {41 Concern dire been ai oven Primer ——oms ‘1 Denes oe de deg =a {13 Rema cartmtee arog ——7 Pieper 5 «a hadic Sateen cst baie aie” “A21, Desriere tailor det nT Ort motes era camaro ine ‘2a Si shea keer cee artteae sci? 422 hnlin seen Sic alee Tt {Seah prt z ee ‘STmaueinasertsees iat “plc mae u eee et ms ne a Seca See tt pe “piegeemer —= atl rei tine 38 oe eggs ce <3 fs aoe aon os ei cece bol — ee St ten eer = is a < é mie we vw SOLICITARI ‘oe i oe stn ase mel eocieresc (es Ge eter) ‘omen! csi ing Gs ales ea momen ewer owes ceca some aver “mune detains eel ste ini ein) “ee de nea a es de ested). “pal desolate oa al expe “mal ool de expan ferme ln for it conv “pcp ne scp tren eee COEFICIENT! etl pra de gran care tevin sie valor decal) Meerfenr bc ars eget alent Sct de ele a sm “roc de eo samt pil rpc elor apr dae ane rofl fines de na at tis ‘Codes al efi geomet de amare, repel mesa de mire Inde eblueeton ni eanl is, ‘pect ov mie never ‘oie de Beato ord) alee ize emp, alte els rap de pra etn rie : "1.4. BETONUL SIMPLU, BETONUL ARMAT ‘$I BETONUL PRECOMPRIMAT Beto etn mal de constaie mit, oft cin area, cine ph mesa ano opr ean fore bx ng ‘ner acinar Dp na a cine tela’ erste ‘Uilaren inst wb cnr ede Slo sl cum turn de owe ues per psa deer i ty ainen ‘nn ai mal gtr: rp et Sal ee gn reps compact repo, nt pel mtn al oe roa eo cree de ergs le aan ne I ‘nine fing dealt eas npr date ese iene (la compeine As ind) et capa ne K/h=10.20 ipa deforma «banter ide esl cs, etal speci te precepts (Sai toe) a alo nc onesie 23ers) eit ~ 1-0, (an). Dar act rt. baa ipl pate whit xia scl a ae te sp comes, ca nie ie, ncn rar oe ta Itch In gar le pre cfr tl claent oon blo seg oi pes decree php ome eu oesCompare tous pot inbuilt ozone inte ale en Sra pi ea a, od ore he sms pcos a arpa coal ends (0a,110) soma etree cameos nomen srr eopce e Sot eongima ssn caneteS be arp rr ro a ‘Rooted congener See tn ——+ ey to Ket 3 mae A aoe "Sea ese Pe Co na hes pcp Centres eke dou tila port de etn de dtormce erie “a autelr cone ie el frat apie 9 arta hens cet eos fa in seni ne eno dsc rena nist de per de ive cnet ca boon gu ule pee a adres ara it fs a de on toile specif ut oe pl aren toa ot €, =, Dae okeonl ee aege ea oo 10% dia de cus. Per ofl te si ete, corte ide ae pr ene gluse Wei fe sient de mar, aeuina 03-op ve alors Sec hte coset te fan esl comrade reeset (i110 Sal nie ine i find agile de Castel perl cement ete inc precip pone ems ca srt prt snes es. «Naresh a pie sas bah pce fen ici = sand fr dat einer ane nk pin upapeneen aor out fe, bec te copia nein (ements a wn eu scone reid ttl paral pecongina “upc clemer dn on precoder in wel cus err ro cine p ea at 1 pend sma pt in lel ese cx el fo de et a scat Suc ol recon (6) nae etre (Bl oocyte us anal recompense car Se inbetween snd sl aol Spr “infin nl eae acon plo copanen, gi: ene in eon arma cv ara lc rofl mete pb (1.2 Ry OR ot as) ere eee pot dina 1040S pnt oie 0 Sitti dak dp ht we revi ban Hime ad icine, bul asa abt os Nat one compre ol ests Dac pene foe fro tinue ina con ere se rf st sae eu etl efron, vi defor ine rapt a ast oe oft de ors. [Dh ests ss mite poe deme os ut lee {coronene de gaa pepe pts decent Glee care povact deforma po iss rp) sa cts (cc elas inp, arin epee)“ screws ‘At oom uit defn ain! de comrade uuu evolu, cose overt vrai tenets, et ‘le ste proce ole vide derail pate deni at ede sy, oe sn de Sen esse (pow, th asa GE mis ‘Seer rire pode aco dfloral Cne de ony dar x Geo freponlr pe ee mar i raced tre of even wtind we cy cae — esters ng tl puna deer ‘Dotan tice po ae ene pot ind propose cra ior ache epi de fil trp ena: sea sa, Perera 22) cmp de ere mapa ay ‘Seinen form cecone mech ‘Deomotte lee oar amenities, res int mene encircle sen, conse fermi reverse ia yu 22 ene tat und frat pnt um cop casa. Energia BRR Soe tec pinnae pe ben de dra ee, "Detect pri vee ap cette ct gn 2.24 et cat deforma s wa cease. Defamais ear CSS a nr cope rsp cick se® ce protic Intnl teers vst a dtaagl tinker 4 pt ‘enon sfiy we oe reves aie reve pal ni eons ‘ee feu cc Ope Gm cn de dare miata Scr ‘ibe teen cali ‘pate 224 Dm ee vce We Cte de dex nal tiller e defo cusps mu eps pe ale cay bso wns, Aces eben et ‘SEolet rab name e bytes; upntjele OA@ eri eri ori it "aoe i i tt i at i ee nce opie pp tle fl sit oy ce ple demicofiaare DTncanl eo cre mc ai ie eae, cag ico pose fe SoS cer ncn ure nes ner ei re Oise dit stare mt ts rae Seek Se See eae sr msn ed _ diester nan dse’ hi. =n | ee, vl cri viel coms dep inp ce ies.‘Sona nd ool rt singe varie Sele ‘pty ros Dense dfn isin eae a me det defn Tein nine, fo 0-0/5, oe pte proce fare bos, fhe eet din comrarie ie pia. Dem nce ffs deol pt emia, ve at ip ne mas nt pris a de tun i 90% ‘STSEELIGGS as samc tr ap an typos 5.0% nel ‘Bat nn {tg 225) Fosmal ote do ft tes psd de ne, tne outs in pind te ovr i), eatin’ Mein ine de Minstrel incon pod pe me nie neti so spd pl simul rea et te at, ‘Become pee Sun rin cal on ii 10.130 Scenario Se ec emer ccna metameearear smarts racee taro eens werner le Eo in in oo ee efor nt ro la een pk oe mec ia Sa eae senchaetne ramen ec caetac terete etoneece coors Sn enin amram Piao at ertnree see Eee ee eee nom eta mee eeaienereesaem reaper foefamiontsetenetatan syewedeiiies ete cae Ph 27. ka ri pelea dap ati i tra pe ese unger rn a Pe por tape uk oepenae ela ese ef ees pe mb ind ert eo eta le scons a ee aor ers conse ec een ocho “ edi ef conti dean co irc, prod inte cncprin btn tua at he at ip ne epics ence esa Yo a Om de in ‘Sete mae ceca cm tn eects mn eau maven deat in pol tea ‘STSnce See tl ser ma proved tara, isles tars oie conc Pac exon =p pep lente, am au mi Sr cars ren tater xi aes CxO, ‘Sond clhCxcO, imac oul aon COs ‘Fectori ear invenfszs contrac nares Beton! roca srl x te de cole de mat we nevis, ng A rin In pcre vee cna emf belo, ‘itis nsec neil cnet ce re tte rs eon Sef impeened taco Op ure tein ect cn cap ep ntl ncn te APOE, (SOS ShiGle tnd ee uc tempt e, le eloaior ‘incinaepe Ctl eli renin in iden ian cg cu dong ec ce neji es tose Jao i comm "Shacrc pn pope fuer de meni i xn in xt “Sched Pv on mu le, cee satin el a, SEPT emits comet te op de mest pen sien onl Ie Sef arn coc ata arcs canes de peas ap Sk Silene cin ee ch cme guns > fener 7 Et vw anes bee pot ifr eral da conti ten pli ps in proeen Ue eae art Al. “Pete dc enpora apt spied Ge vel, mines pars por cote a a mt ch seo ose oe sin net “Sma ce eat a ct nein ish Ga de apo ie ai expat vm neo mie "Elin emendor nce seme tar ona wnt et rotons, ‘ave llama te enn conta peri. Uc nr open posers srl A afte abi nt ello thts azevae Sconce + ba, Reviae boss ‘ip cele nin cue nee ee ts ee, ln ances agave secon ini ‘Ein sett scone o inguinal urea Beto sien bebas sori ar efi conti Lagos de evolu in ting #contactie acters nan wei vim ona dwn temper lis tata omni eve pede act vn ae ai ee de ‘owe ce nus tin cee eos a 2 ir ris tre cn nn ine a jocndeccupe ns “ ew ete cota pi shoo ee i {sree pin oma ta pen == sein epee ie ema de cot cnn in ewe pa Ge ioeml de commie cnt coor pose ein io ee fre 60.) ee 4 teooak in moment Sern cox 9 ein cd cp comand = eet pends unix cna Ce Gervoline «somo, tga, /4t te serl 0 ane vi fee car dsr coin boa pn int fee at ae (fg 228. Gancndegs evar contac cpg Gen vs spe determin en 4g 228 Paoli nai Rtn a ete ete ser pont reducers eee negative le contre! baton” "Canna dt spe ste inl de ease compneisecm pveind ra merfsurr at fare name de pies Inter ete re pind npr acl dob st enotareeSae pomane ¢ Bch ina ore ae Stree bol et cd reste bem pe sco sce pat ot eae ik ehsopes pour Samet‘compacts prin wba vevbe in pain de pra, arc at ea ‘Stl rae cunt aa «pele me sl dee pon sg debcrar ewnsunh, ‘Eire, pe et pont « pocmnar mar de amare os contain ton ‘tra poe dune ues eae conc pnts sagen a ‘ite nit faa conta 1 Mopie unr eae Dube naa ee 2.3.3. Deformatile betonulul din varifile de temperatura Pen cmtrile cen a tense ura vile de emp le reise climatic uu teelogie Efecto de tempers a ‘onl ome en fora ip "ea elemetl ne, defo so fora de agi su sere xine sea conape sivtey 18a an ‘nc: Js nine fil een, ‘e- a detenperrs eC (cnet de neem, vd aloes 10°78 001m o4°), Je cal consti lence mas, fui onder aie ‘enpetd pods np ates cin, Mica esa 0 eeperaat ‘nuda dt imei etd owe de ane a spine eet! ade, (Since conc) 2.3.4, Deformafie betonulul sub tnedreaet 23.41. Incite statice de scurts durats, Curba caracteriatio8 ‘lmodullide deformete. Curb carats betonu soit ail decir desert duets ms dla 0, pnt i sp comeing rept inde us ste ream agar 29, pe comport dea pc 21 epi [needless fae wie rl cree ar asi tou cama ps, ote nce pet call lene dn Bon, ‘etn sms pecmrina, ‘Cater vce apron pn ere nt afc cu vita denser €6/ 4" scsi mun ds ous rcece pol Soni it eso eens ce de Scfre de cet Se obser da fea 229 ch ea oy cp ee ni ade a wep mi de eons. ce deform pec ep deine a el ‘teres ind eet dr ast i nar 9m eps ints de mica ye ite apne to a ml emai sce Paste ise mosey 8 derole nie derpee soem) wef ° a »| i FI we op eet a8 a 2% te i ml erafc cali Som ang pei etm se os wn 2.2 [7h Se cnt torte compute teen eerie ‘crn min ve cars) ep oe mon Se ae Boa ‘Simms 222% iin ce Soa ete land ft al, = 29-37%, ‘en eau cure ca etorageise Inge a ale, —€y a ‘teh ama mainte et Penk Des tae sla br sn ta compe, fora psi ing cro rem aan 253 5d gen = pew wen lin cost ena nbn art cx i in pal, eco trai pedi compar ue. ‘Sree; psu lids deem ener ee (3) Componente deematlr por a eve ac epee seca cu vine ecnlete dcompeine ay

Rie Ry ee esa etext sl 65 <8 nal ry tc de bie ca inde dail | ecient, i, = frm spite «Weleda conte, Hse lee ty. Deformed age et conta api ce eat enc oi i pve a dtd ant _— —™ A of “ine | a a clef we ames, eo serene tay one 80, e208. Deempsebenaliap 236 ReCone enya mle prof or compan le ie cio oe cfr coo tac, snl negate 9 ses a, Sete ccs cane ent Deuce ep eile bins, oe, GEESE AS Seheitedne cst btenelr latte: procs deforma ‘Srna ptt se smarts 3. creams cide arn opin deminer ui de iw, te agunt at non vena eprint Ki Hach feet pe erotics, ‘Sitio alo ire de sompesane oy conan ip, a aad abt ii frm ke tigin 25Teseotenkck dng ~t, et vn nd ne de comrrie ‘Sit pt cinta et fra i 0, = Ra orale wit sat el mis det nia de micofirre, 0<0, £2, Ge eurpere eis propane cu eoal wie de dard, dere pec mnt negli ace ee deni ager ket ie. fn aces. “elma decree om ptf dnp ton etm easy pit out er pera coo neat Spl tas =ebole 25) i) te cmc eri de cue kn uni bon de vit {f-iraismomertl etre sfondi) > gern es dt dene ue. e227 rm tee en cena ce Brae devout xn at inp scr nfl re bam eo eerie pls eae. ina ih 0 Sn. deel peso decrees ca tp oo vis 7 a cence ic tin sae sale (270) Valour ert wise feral de urges fants leapisscard bytes aoa cope eh anal in mt fr ih dn pita de ‘Grin etn copes pe in ieee ng ur cosa = tm ii uc Lie ni eRe et orl nia de ate OBR. tor capes en tr en eati 238 ht iat deri erp In fen 227 re fc pect sxe vrs pelle ea rhs mice ees pone desde nes mi xe, ‘See sl ee neil Inca conto sapere pe aes de vas SAS ai wate pose bled to ee emis ake a ‘et mtn eal pee, ire sp oot eo we po eines fet ma usps ane we roduce sb fel presente decker lcdics sur oe gl eat de cep de compen, poral mois ket Suit down sl hed Suse ire plese eae velo ‘She Penn neces deste, psa peel de ap te dh ‘tonne at cl pe ape dina ee po ness ma a ‘Sefer cu psn Die ln ropa andre ho ua ele SIETuC cine pts aopce seataelr Dap aires ees, omen ‘ne gst nc aad pee eis “2 cvs bo me ere ema mr, emilee ee ‘ens ih eres mp roe code elo. eves dt eet expe os eye i ptr sje st eae edwin oe ve 5 aes ont seep desler In aa edo pl rode ave fn de empress near coo een ea Gl 20 EfSeepane scents igre pete 20cm zoe, {Sil tl rei ston Guise “capa snl cp ee se fe male prcareanxe edit he apes si, Shela bese age, le les Sen 3 omit ncn de ie comport isos (irl). moet ‘het ates rn omar elt, fr ex ind plat le isGoponen te ty dao visa str ett pe deca nc Steel pres std lear dace compnens components lsh ‘Sicguinect tl cee poi Sacra ind ote, el cl ee fe Fatt de as cule race sles oe prea de component vn Se [obs in oroanont ola ge iis ih Ast pe, pe Se carn pte tin hh. mr sis cue ein Tio sex pl ela (225) re bets aloFal ae 7 Tote) rela (227 ncaa ter de ngs ts et es ale 30m a dec, eli eee id 2.40 a frm cla "San ermal Selous pa In fra de ng ca an ll sco ese dit bon. Sse epee ete owe! deme in cnt pen et am rm amciesce dat! de cg leu i) eaece neat ne ee al ug et sue defi ets 73) an‘nce re ee ge cnn ine ne me abd fal vast ‘anc pe sponte prin cone ear mde eps ce devi fe neo exp i eps oes leh ch one et ‘bacon mt pen ee: oF) om tncwe Reo fe re dot tn esis ee Fai A) ist {ech and cere lowes pt-pt 10 p= Tpmen tect o hoc natn oi) ee hd pees ent ep cx ei i eo ‘te liste) *) aa Inca: pri) Rei opment sree i leet ct tna, et) = componente forma pl. 23.43. Detormatile betonulul sub incicér repetate lect, ice sac mele seca em nie are mee ‘el pot 9 ede trun Bets vg oe! a oa mie se corte conse, Opa, -Sje Haven et oma de oboe eee un 22 oni ri 20, nw lll de neta decree forma ‘nl ine dpe dele sea ae Reise opie Se (Elo sti sc modi curl ii enced eiing ‘uta Ge smpors nfaee e es ft ta Op ig 24) foul maine nbn depen de mci oy = Ry femme cue eeu ce nab ran on Sa Ge cylin eins decal cosa beta amos cle catherine pe forse ear dpe lint microferae ver> Re deform nes de un tens ctr dee hn lok 5 24. cra crac etn aoa ee pt i ath Deformatia specifics totals betonutul rege el nt emi der oo wl et eo sin os pec mi cl emu pests bomen ese hatha) te (te def sila spp ating 6, — fra spilt, pty ~ deforma pci dn concious eg ~lomaa specitde uts bao emDefeat ey Ey a, st pone tl iad carpi eine ca econ mena efor ure fore ih ant core discon TE cet epee ero aur mare de cc, derail specie cami pe pcr ease cue pte i aia 230, “ at atyscmt fy oit)=ome ae | Et Poa . 5 | i216] >16 | 4.16 aie a ar ber ‘oe [gil de a ca a ca ‘oar fas ae eet — tat (eet oes [anaes asia Avptdines ] Cora de ee ae Product |eforaatuntar | corte | poormants een ae cu pol pero, in rl pa fy ex aor hima | “| wba dees ieee cnc din cht Tacoma 7 “aa Vr at a acre prt Sime wine | Re 06% [ion a seminal denn [6 | asas | 9105 | Tia Save a “Erect de pertoo pivid adeenn sant eprins imgle in se pivind somal oa, Caracteristicle geometrice 4. Conti privnd fyma produselor el tee ein peu fea ip erm epi se lee ao ai sme err gail; siti awe, esr nveecoainr de3.7° je wal gia be acer pte ver ee a de el rancrinaescee T een =o crow uae 1 han aa Caracteristcile prvind durabiitates ame: see robs prod grams, 1. Compoziiachimicd Sing cmc : orl te aie es bil compari cimi ot ede {7 esnips! sire ptemant vi ay frm, es perce msc in panic sages nieanpes elec Asigurarea stil corespunzatoar a suprafetel male ives sen corpo ssp se efer etee a cae cde pel pvr de cre | Dimes nearing ‘se su ens ee ee ami, evn star eta ote Dm ero ede tbe ete he Steen ite: lgn 054-0104 ina ~O08d.0204 rm ‘cre -ms., . analize jae, prem gi In suprapnneri de material, inc ner Re no sino cv. el oi revit se fs main me cerns pene oa mas i tac oan ome cate et treet elt pea a a eae prea eee ee team oe aici eee sen ees ma es pm mai pt) cr ee eee nn ut oar eatatns vermont veces dime mal > 2mm rth te tr EMM. Warcaren, rare, raepot ql depentarepodrestr a a eee eng 2.3.4, Caracal ehnologloe reine mane mean iret ast ening Ss epecinhy emer monet eae Prue je rian acl i Se aie a couli bn n cice roc i nos, np eset eine or fsa anal pi pac ‘Epica eons Secs ae cfs re, Mood ere ‘Waser pms tlc fe pes sl de pot ra stems fe sae mane se ee oa chit cobra teense Hie Sin bl 3.6 ole i ae i decuton ede! lot a, naar, fcc eg be peau vari, nie wire el emsmree produces macs Se ors, pl tou ell eas soar gets ht soma cnt lt, Dexter era Scr Irorev i ine eat deepen Scat ip de pods 3 roe ‘Cater alin vconjie eae nner in pj copa "Cece oe case ce: cla pets aaa ov reasons Mist Can Cenn/or(ereMesvybeeca)is 0 bars ie ue, pect maa lo, ee al po sd 3.3.4.2. Mentinerea forme! gi a caracteristicilor mecanice In urma 5 Thanaporta si depositarenproduselor se wor face fn apa fl tnt sh mo product deformed owe ce fears pan So ae nd ae ert ns na ro sf i ene = lem aun spat eerie co opens rie oe 1 Pett ethos pr at ob er co vo DOMENIILE DE UTILIZARE 1 cde ipl ea pe cro ve fc rere cei ‘Enon nto ns opus ene las oven 33.43. Aslgurarea posibitititior de preluera mecanic za entire fret; cdots cn ogee he ‘cal sre pote esl sane, ple de arate eat ean dnl ome ea ea ine ee ‘ree so eas, 2 emit ur a apt i foe ssi it nw, pe wt deuce desie eee sda‘ck in peril nie vga, efter de conti scents pu de mo pectin pce de reste ‘Ella passa Sc xomps P52) ures adr pose a fe po “fineness lst Cwegunnre pes un Gece decane es cactiiccae alse Stee li apna a emcee eps cu emp, pe be et a eget Fa eee dopo nate mal se eomand cn nd et fe usp ves ea un rind ot bt na od ceil De Set pin pei on on Fr eaiee Woe io oe sams St ve Fig 33 lore Sr ee dire ig. pete etn ‘dal 6 Comput ined Con proces mania sce oe ae cme] sat] Fer | fe | ee fot can penis amelie fede un oe | | raat, cn ep tcc oo acer 8s Sr eee | ar aes oe ae “ a aa Fre tI 50 7 5m Peli dance pe Rear Se, ih acho sf de ee tT as ct 6 avian) peti, eb oe See 3.5. CERINTELE PRIVIND VERIFICAREA liu enn icone pe di fel ae acre in, CALITATII PRODUSELOR ‘cnanie pic sae scnes ace a i Ci pour cnn clone cilewigre Cubii9e ae ene aunt rel en ccs veces oop, mie specs ts pce ntne se “Fiucor! pdcr ei pce wml crac peice ae 29 compen oa icteric mec lace eee ys Rs, taps ein eager reste pee RJ, su als ahs ‘Sou ys apt rope compares inde) gro prc wt ch ceca ee tea previ stn era ‘eiicamssaogeii canes se erste Ge deorabiine fe pa Intro sds rms bite I rect: Pe opal de 6 ex $y insu pcre eure cle st bao impel ed eiton crypto var pe sonal oda Ge lee ‘porns apeeaia nies ST 0. “Kesar conf clo nee pods pan xin iia teat $0, a ae a pen procul ede rout tetas conto pe Pp de rust: cle nee Ge ‘Srinunel deceit dete rcacrl rags se ptr eso, (fEehee aera ind rests 23, ite pur de tid ‘pesgune in fel 34. ino, ed kd lu, cca rd esti ee tect ‘neat pe ols ehina fee cacti mnie a ‘3 inset pe lta Ger, pe el pe 3 lame cel tila, disk faleonret cen odor ok ps taeda cnet ODUSE AUTOHTONE DIN OTEL PENTRU MAREA BETONULUI rand SAS HS REIL Le kn jars pd ene pea de cmpere yy ep. gs ei ape Re as cin Fe agis dp rapt RGU By rie meni de profs n cei dee felu beton taminat la cal spose lus ca arate ce pin mace de fl, oie ages dn selmi acl OBS, POS. PCED‘abe 6,23) Deana xvi pe le dk jul po ee 025-05, erica Peereetana terete a Seer ee cdi ceecr ete Stee mee cenegeor ae ceanaae aS a ar a Sono sone a toe He] ES APTI © "aaa p34. Of amit cae papi ‘a7. Comps ns al eps pret eete a vow Cont pertain freed ects proamd cs ]oal s |r| v [nm cuteec| for] oe [ axe [oasfomfershoowpos] - [-[ FE ts] on zfs aes] —— anal —— rcs] a | For fosshashhosfamson - | aso ‘i es ste etnies Ai de i i noi, occas det soil, mi 4 pene imate ple 10 a ‘Sesto #595 pn dare pene 10m ‘Ble upp nc at de este ing oe are eee ‘op2t poi font cues te su ra coms a confor exSTAS 10103090, etl OSS? poe Yl ewe de ein ce dimes ers Pi pi oe hp lh in 3 Ne Sct ise Sree gree ogc apr apn ‘Sérma rotund trefilatt "ala Tain decargere | Reset a rapes” Panga dap pe 1 Ni navas 0 ‘0 a 460 50 z a 3 © ‘eu in pec oiler poe ain ce amie, ae mine ‘Tetons ne reese meses sce rode ta ed Sinn de mares oof heel ae [38 ‘Le ss ps he dpm wens som esl pen heel e612 ma, restates ctr a ar ‘260 gcc rule is PC x mee sae Je 1012 ‘er sne mel i de mis 1 me lpn de ef sce Ses 4m: gaz lr ee 1018p ‘etl pa 30 money pec 818 pea mee al ah St Som mata et ied te SOOKE [Sins je ct su Senne 3., don lo a soe farce ea ess Oc dx‘Vile minine ale carer mecasize, ident de lame sire 4,412 en ein ce = Ne easy = ON ‘Ng rper y= 8% pene 45 104 et anal ne le oa ‘atu In homes de orc se va sein pr Rf Liat ne Se ols nig debe cr gine e629 mut ai ge re eels @ 2.6.4, Plasele sudate In confit c STAS (85, pale at lament ede ms tuna So at et 3) pot tr pte rege) tue mney ee pene pend Sl dsl panne Dp vee re pce pts ‘Som ore cet pane cet rg, puc shi Sepghe = Lia ye sae ee Fone gcc sancti of mp ample poe ‘is ene p30 "sl snl aoa lene lin da be mt Be preps pce poet, bon psn pean Sn Bon eat colin cinbone a aoa moe Dime nia [Rei] lenges FORGE 3 stem | pre | oper Sone] Pes d/o mm |Niamt | “Nima |" Au%e [sox [aa maa a te Sto nase. Pe] St St 30.06 | 30 | ooo | 8 | a San cle arcs emetic apart reali i me une sia cape ih SIND ge 3 2 man rnc etl 27 62 ‘Soidene coerce meen be 3008) juve nun pros ncovle mene ect eee vee alii it me pres cal ps soe, ent lxr cl ee vu ensue sme rane pce su poe ibe eines ‘clr tcoe (ig 30) ge din un Shoe lta per asters ‘Si si ore BETONUL ARMAT scene ela eg ios ob bale ear em mere it pov de tne» bel Aarne eras it toa alcleest ben wat pt ene Char del bet alta Toure ars oe eos peo nore ov ete alu ne le oul ue Cosel Se eGo nts Set flrs slo Sat mle naa de rm appa seeker a Teta ene) pute Scie eat, esr inp) berm replete dp spa amie ees cae nna bets rosso a hetero ores eines ger paca de cet spss edt, ‘hare gt concn ie Suk mire. Pe acs en expel apr neler vate tal «co nr de lowe te etal ‘spel mdi ra 10 cra a lie Se sre tsk tpn es neuro fan vcs pe elie et pede eae propo mee ta 8)trad a opti ep sap arts reenter Ire ‘selec twoenal e Sede clon sini engi ae asia me (40-120), eel ree pea de cr sk ‘Menlo rc acest cach ie at omen a nace ues, Sei ksmigcs ba nto roche spo ae Sel Cool pen cere are, ei mile, pee sep cll nt te oe. sco emi csp cosa lin pot ef ex ‘uv sper era Senne 410) Corsa epi ang ‘ec lacse ene ste fp nd fr mie prc! ‘peg ee nna bsnl Acer a spr aaa 0 9 ke ce - r epri tr,veara nretr ‘hamares fur see preter re sl pete cotta boon ‘She sre np pune esate orca Soma encom cu ‘Snlner nr us et tpn al aia btn pores ps ‘Spnsa pom saa ge Slane copes fee Iba) 106 17, Boe tent | mi ae ae Saber Fg 42 Mel seen bear rape fein bs ‘fermen crcl fd eat hci rei 3% pnt 20% in vere at arn dee ee td do po ee, cal su cli. Sees ed end oma os ~ cst rn op ltr pens ee lane npn dee (42), se soo ke arte eS a ea lr deseo, owes ain apd epee cr rl ase spy cel lr pol pee ‘tu dem ipr = 2ARpen ae tl pie: 3, pe re ee, = pe oes pore ynoexca note teh See eas i srr ot ti fou cu cree datas ala ep de sears teal 9eta wa 8 ww ot ity a wm. Berl ona, ‘anc nice miu hme rit su a tae ‘hike pete Dp wi coten sn dscns 7 = (10-1) ot at SSERSAISEE TT 22 nate nicag en eh pi pose a ‘Shs aia ices neva Sone sans cides ‘vats 4 ees oc nan sent in bo ef is mute ra, nue pot ae supa unscares eciar ee on ate ena dela a aetna a in snc fons na gente ct eh apap ale ca, ‘Sat dtp ning ve rts 52 28mm psa PNET beret Disha era nite deere x age arn rin inporans| sp eal fe ret it pee al a ere lene He Eicon ea, oa el de tie a efor hed azo oon igus 4 Per srt practice ea as hae ‘Sapien dems pga yf x nit Al un ele de rae fort nr er se ose tein ‘nines deat, smi Btn comico Gopal ‘ae podd simon ou ougere rt In eal eho epanghine cu re eae fora i mas de alee porn ore a ae s bara fr TAS DID nine dearer se pert ‘econ ees (135, Ma pte J mcs ace a lr wna 2 eon et spc 133. A, Factoril care influenfeaza aderenta te bom Ade ee ol a ure besos Sin pn fe de eis nde Pi utr of co een ies (Gea year miner cnwait poral AC congetes 0) estes dtr aes ines fol ar desea Ppl de cnet Adress ant fa cu Soren dah ne, even cami! Je en wiih 9 inlet Se eine, conform STASIOIOTIO90, cu nade oni evo Se get 31 and Dans arm condi sie de ear eel ie Apis rma ec de ipl rt condi sso tn, eta de art fst sae perenne lr se ead cn) ot pats FT aaycen os 035 Sa ep ge i oc ee 2 ae a ee al ape FADILE DE LUCRU ALE ELEMENTELOR DIN BETON Se cee fms cee te pe ee ee er ciate Hae ei cet cere conee coat pets pats grog sie tae apm ee es eee ee reecstope cas asia cnc ee TS ee ra aora ct niaieee ee ly) emi wrt cc mes aominberteatreenty emigre = nine cian nme rs ee eee tnt ser dea Mode cab at pase ven ein copula sade rpc 1 a. ee 0 en RS a crracommevmncome set aera ear pail amare Bo bs eal erie const optics capo pc deta p=004, 4 Dost easier eteuatneareeremncis Pernice rs eee ee thea jock a se dh oh oti trl sar ca Bal ‘bine clennde ge oe ein xb cca pa Ge to rein sit a prem 9 en a “mayer Panerai AacoraalnKoon pecel 2 atl c ol vnc dc cc! merle In ata teal (64.30) dtr ec ‘pm al steal La emer tl poe ea cea ps pete doneni conse cv nds apd. ‘Soro onside anr nome ames 439) Aa sper elt cu ose ta dee @ > 2; 30 ee soe {mn fm deft so un pe uae nee efile anes sunrise aa (SP tck so fade dent Pas rent expemene cone ca incr atc esd ramen ect, cic el item pol ei Pf poe ede ode cos nei Iherol cleeror net ce aeecospatisntedl 48 e et ere. Aden dee tl st ein acl ci a chien nm caer aI nl chon scr mp ae es {ar news sce dae be ama pone dic pl 2% cori Fondo sere desl. |. Descrieres stadillor de lucru 1- Stade de Wer al “Mod f plure Disc dine te ie ae a pre i mi nero pur i #78). ‘eno eu ae obi olan evs ama, rel pr 1 corpus sae! in cre extort mit. In cee condi (met uned pent sare (1) mal mec cl poem ea ere nb sa te a ecru mal ae ‘Dest ie ap tare svi un gh are date oo arm ede ot ine nt = sms met opr formal sie. At es ‘tl pte torn ena epi ee el inn nb medi rua ena ele antl ers a eestor scoops (ly 40) Rigdon sie Ey ase oe a i 48)STADIULT ek GER gat BER Tay Set oR ee Mt an = i was £ . « Z| eee eae Seow Scares fae ‘sane coal compra RUPEREA SECTIUNIT ig Sat dara set nn sma sperma aoe SEES ata oo . “ad ae tm ata i seit " ees hed ail oo” om ots ome, A Ee i tera bn rma al ese sai tai rer sa xls i) lear sb mat nas cons nee vip errno ne Petsasin sence era ma oa pss ede en nist ig oma specie wink, ar ft nit de aie devie ete inde, Heol ie ss pls. cee pane ee oie cats in permenant evo 0) arn ar ae emia ne 038 c= 21315 Nw <0, lt oe ef el noir er Me el eu omen cvs de Gare MF ia ps noma nu mone asst poral eet, ‘tt sta Uf momenta Sl oe proce oma» ipa ig. rac et ede ce, in as sb or medians Lt ewes nefiast IRAN (msn) 44. ni nines‘Bena cop an e oposite in rn oys205K 5.2007 0896, Sada fu comoranent ros csi nb citroen ‘ewcpnatiors LM (poo gO), conse ten cau esti te Sinn tna sal eee a il et in ‘Sueno en ts eal pes opel ok cet x). Da ‘foe da bel compa eet rer, ign te ‘compute one ets pte ‘Sjoren occ conden regres detail pie a efor nt, unin oun liek meal a eet wind ig ‘Rit peter wine grein mpecve cence conse beat pce ‘Eran thant epee eased oa mode alin comprtanes ‘Sen nbs ms os sal ‘Stadia He ssa de pee, re Find condone cmc e semen pen proce rt eee nbn arma eninge ros dae i ipa sit proces pm nme sie en carer ep plat ‘tou coopine tonen psn cre pmebrs cen goes et Cn cpanel seen oc portat a cesta (e470) (iby carota nn ge te prac cose rode oa eta f conceit ange stor nie neta cooing ecinen epee we SSoudea cle formule ease push. Acot up de cise ee ooo in er not evo cmt esa pom cor eps. (Grocer oda cf le prs ncina bea omit {Ge 470, Moment icovoictr crepe este soe ent moment Incowior de oper Axe mes et sith ol as psi, pian ‘Seo sen ene ii i 43). inch eto aproumat pra poe pi oie eto it et iol i pie cg de ese (0, 0) din cs See ce ee ot ati ee ‘ijl bol slab mariposa pepe ae art ine ier, Sin hie poo epg ee nse (5, <<) Rupee pot ps ire etl compa a in ell xcs le rt ("ee bt See reese congesine inte cloaca de sro fil i in rds {nt pre pl pa! cre 9 proce sms, mind eis tego inno ces mine ae toe ner mv ats Bee sat ups wot de compari ements nbn arate proceed arma nioettr=0230%, ae a one nero fo ial in a ‘fs a wore speie ccna pein cp nie ing ou oer Inpro ca foe Shenlelptes, Analiza stil de tensiune in eferitele stad de lueru 1. Caleluleapacii portanta a fsurare let ora new oe ce ap an dpa scene a wee er ess on tes cece ncndeaictannenie eterna sn oe Stn npn pel eam ca bavaeperaiae cestaSpa Fel Sie~poctoreat Napoca ume reer ne encom ear a rn ne 0, temps a ats i i ion eile (4108) ey stl ie ats nis ESE ete wt ae oie lod de pings etomaior secie eto stti in a nne «Baton Hit cout plains cei oj neti 6, = RE ll meso era Hywel coe 22 minders eating Ey = By) = 056, 0S pm Saas D\ ae tf 1» —4 al f w Bin, : » porch poste fi exprimatd ca moment incovoietr: ig pce pn elope pre ara Mags "Be e0by~ Yet) 2M os te ens fit wit nat ete, ty," 2R,) Es = 2a, exe see F/E oe ech l asi “Rca mu aia ssi, So 5ei 59021000 «20 Nia pai Ins iirc ment a Mag AB DR AR Ban eer mn aie Cant ule (8 che ie ye fh Ha Mgr wo ct eee ‘Hayy 025e R22 Ashy~K) fan ements ccna i (4.2) nevi parcel: exe: y= Se caine pra ej in el sino Sesh Nae Hoy baal TA al teen ea; esi pangs ek testa W403 a : 1, woul de eset penta compart eats, S Mayy= 0.2% B+ 2a ally —W3) NF, aay Tenant i ra ae be he 42 psi, pepe 42 pant SORE at nts Ome E Scio" [am [soo | am Te Sedat oe= 62082 Ni oaialie lees In -W6= (098-016) 44704 gn hlly + Yn) ~All nie pa pr | | Ay50095h de ‘sean Gabe at by -W/3=(095-0333)4= 0.617a sero is ot = Se Tee Naystaeaeena a ent “Feecatowatan icatsgaPne nem, om ee 7 ‘Seton ose a pps) ou ste dk | Bocas Fo see 9 MS Mans =e betoane cu agregate uyoare (4.38) ‘Momnetalincovoietor exteice se va corecta prin haces in coesiderare efetulu xen. Tray Pe baad sl advo ap 8) us nse ea (pe 63) “Arla mame AIC amen coor cap lala po can epanghrs snp rat pe Tote Seow deeminus nel ena cpt a Et My asin die sie sein lh = 204620615 men = 1296 Calin ale C160) inex. Nim's 27000 Nim’ @ POSE, 21000 Na). em ete pr dre omen cose dine abate de ag det (AE) Se dine depots ae, © alone min de el a eater deforma tn tmp Retna 3.5224, Siu ctr i nai de expos, tne scooped mcs uo scp nen de bon, cr i dew un cede et. Aceed sale he pon lire or hc octet de chal ao Op cm wes TE, /B paca cee » EL /WE;, ~ pst sn ae! eta lod rn tril otc (= 12)se econ apr eons de ise 7) ca er hen nat eae San] Aim Ee Spi cee ei np ant peel Ten ev cee So sas sy ae Pe an ech 0 mm oh ini i 595. sb f00 20777 Aneta i ek Mgr 0255 2a) anna sine 095 27.7 ass124(5-1509)-35510Nem vince Sopa rome Mags 0206p R, + V6teh = asap sn 095 16156650=97210 Nm 11) eps xi pu ace: 9 x, ee 42.2.2 Determinareseforturtorunitare in stall I de exploatare Ee wet nen sre eine ba rower (315 ecu pli ine corm min le ap toma Sassen bes nis he ut eres tr denies ‘pent tonal comp yi, rege ne forse ure oer "cic su inn xen sn compre pert elas) ‘et ine etd fate lene ya evel derail ge oro pis el ang ater sae (nn conse coe inde cc eer sat (2 — 2M =) dot ten snp al op rie find roleRez fom uae cngresue dn to et fre Sefgrtr— 5 Inca: 04,0) eto mina ely acre iine eniente Sse ™Se~A.eaf ete momen ati i nt somite eco area Soret stil it compint ae da ape Poet Ny ea a en Joust Sfasrey came See —Ae-af ee mame einer! el contin tn gon ce nes, etl ee ae conga ey ocraorig aa de pg diate ete ‘owe, pneu! =O gi ginnd es de elie (5) (47), ean Sine MA eee Ally) 4a) vd oh Sue =Se~ te 4) lai de ue eri frm Si Hoe bea )oAthy—2) cy cou ecm sic, apt neat, lo vd sii coor vei tle pgs fy ~2+ Helia(4.7) ps fei de (45) evi wees Nite aored, an i demon cel ge ri ee: MEW pga) Ma-NEa «8 coe pv panos: ME S29 Abe —N" O62) a ee er ass ei (80 oe Sa = ly-2)-m Ale cr note in HE a thle aly =e} nAly aP nchle—althy—2)] Me Sah emdliym a} emeAle-alf] 5) 8 termena ite print dept erect men die epee nse arse Ta hne mlb sF on keno? aoA crow nas amt 4 ores {efornio untae normale a secu fsurate in iegime (gy © M®/N® R= 125'Niom btn Ini fee, a8 Co esp pnd ea (413 osrmnares frre armies Call frre reese ep decomp ‘anes din al ts noue somone de sompresune peat Ge bh oe ats) pe aera are are nie floss pe ser ri rene de oe ay.)43, CONTRACTIA BETONULUI ARMAT set csi eb nl emt hit ae ene eaten, amie pine dat ne ale 0 om Conn eto ‘otc serio is Seeks wok med docu» tem cei dna eli os sma boon eon « EeREfs ecules corns ng! lene {SSE Cacti el bw ne ose as + in een nine case rp ic de ene ey ces a rm toe eh (19 “Swe umn na arma in coer btm mp etm ccm betel rt Insc ns pose oo san ending capris da MoM oe a) a loadin tee = ae $05 = (El (619 a aE (Eads ‘id mpl = sconce earl an) hn = ec ell i) ei 418) bie eon Ah=30 ain tg 20) ei ie ‘Wn farsi corse i sir de ee di ton st “ an oe an o- tao ne «) one, ee nl sie Gin eat tt mame pal nhl a a depo asd a premature a betooalu (fig. 4.196}. " > Pr 9 ntact pret dame gra 8 Carin tet ‘oa! ‘Scere poe eco CURGEREA LENTA A BETONULUI ARMAT fen aat ete consi ip ae «hell sing ons acs ca sms Espn cos Stora de et rat sot na mc cl snp pn seer ular Expap const sce aos fn it oe a ue ie Wa aan sn ring o moder i ected eo amas so nelorerir eats emir pose tm rat cn sep vcs Sst pan ei 6 ages nodal ida tenes uc cero ea ee eile de rgere len ay, a os fetot,pn © mae= scrouanin ‘efor cf in cot tn ama (6 420, Defoe ci ‘Sir on at roel din to rt en seed cn deforma peste a Shams seit csc tine demic i coma ‘Sete wars sires mare nine bun as, opine nome es ‘gro ‘ou cu roe wire in on x armies nr ‘since rave “asi dy~se senor dwt io, {mam ck epee arin rt N= cont pe eimai ‘cst atone cond ar boo Eg a sn Gra ed ‘Serdar: NeNeHh Ocha yds cont (625 fr nr nai a amen nc ep aol frm: Go toE. int i in ton er ia (4.20 a pera 4 ng setae rn oe) hat cesharpees seh ates er prt sen om Cfo wt nema ee sent ‘rt te an tinpl = 05 0," (en a> Ce es de oe ipa Nas Ne" dad dst in xe eta ian ete: 0, ‘hoe ina tur defi de cara lent (5 nt roe conti exmanite car tae 9 ame pare cet cee mee pe a, ‘SONTAG ccc we crapuson Ceres efor nar miso [Rants pecaeuo vie nares pl cor scone Sep ed eeomen cup ele rte et 23.42) ‘aca import ee ncaa cupoes loa» om ara ee pose ewe cree seis cng I eure cen He La pros oat SSS Sols pouc cers an. Cope prc em (Goclows yur areca! yamine la aca al tonal ig.) npc nar Bon ost ado de sea uma, pc mii sii asta code am anc ee eben wd 9 ec ree» 32 (420), ceo at ot a= fe Ise, ia Boa Se) ae ’ . Coron atta 42 lac poet enema pr ‘mat ‘ti err ne reds arp ath copinas cen, nan ceria deal oie pers soul sonnel sey, and ere cece ryt le Sei soc veal sca cona cu comet misrted ear in on tind rail e nde semis geal oar sal i arcane fra fe bn ie mendes, vara i ete prod igs Sem cong, dase at deren oar sare St art se pcs fo mode «cinched ine eel a eves ope more Cre ara oso mpi Sst JRABILITATEA BETONULUI ARMAT uc cose apie des meni arc eins eae pan pe uta de a pies rs chase a et cine anu a st de i pind consi de i egos ingest dra Ge via cl psn 10a pn com es 3 em pn cna ia 100 deal eo os} ens in anit) 100 12d, et ede mui err at acne hie, ike 9 tachimice ere i expe Spt entre cen nt hate onsen rect ein pe ing oie de maroc cars teapots croton nda ese vale clement. Pe pt dria conde crt leund Vis os conse did at de compere cea st, cit nec nathan fl of mc co a alte se, SIA ei nen it a ttre ed nts to ea, coe per Mc a onal ancora Trae ncn som ares cate pie aie ‘onercine xine scant lel int cit al a et aie Tar flan esl sh pec near pode emo dtr ce ee ‘epic fr aes Rar eu ri orem oe 9 ‘oleate mpl cocomme, Acs ae et Tan nee ‘crete ton mat consent pro ae ce meni assees ac or cis mn ce a oes ian tne ee portant oie pst aoe, ‘Saucon oul, 1 al deter str i so st icp de cndie de xpuare ‘rons mel njstar erp eal compen in ‘reeves dean cmc tnt a ec ce Taine ‘Seatac! ume Stine pesca pated net i ra ea, ‘hea or us nse nds emperor ta nee co sperms bebe ac loa + ue conte pei peer ern, pn chee con, meson planeta modal de aa tn pal in eres ws Sonmeteu ned see + om eis rs nen ng cc po a Samui eitelrf dat tam i ae, dese mee er ei a ae ol ‘Wingate Cre str sce ap contre tm di set d saer ‘Ip mats ol jo prone igen de nines Stdeoopete crv diene attra iu deo 1 el 42 va pean shere va tocar pt ina ncaa a ‘itn os) 12) nocpa ocr afoeae ebilin te nera “aol llr apron te pn bao ect eo ‘dia sind ctaraes mis minis ei inp ett ‘Sal sein bon at rn gr pms comaot sos ‘ures open pon aie + logue crys ner pre ce ta conpecboa copal ‘liu ns et come suerte tea ye am pad ier + iow neo pecilpanaiva: ele une nop alone decomp betam ‘permaiewc oil pi uc pera pn iii {rapeseed vind ataten pene, peal crac Ne [Bosm stni espa cbon sro « lier esti exe, rerio in oobi, «clr eu coer ‘ona anise ssc elena fa cle eatin calcul ac exe acer, caps my ican agree “abl 2. Fara rr re eet ‘Mec de comers ‘lca rode srs cis, tse |-daliieres bao ms ‘dees pei ‘cor poder cola ‘sor pol pe ole, este. op ines a ey ‘emacs | ji ea ten dexte himiepiemcoe |: decomp conser fae ‘ou a Sos corer inte ‘panceaghedengg— [exiowsbl seman sel esi | elec oh | set eas, noma a nce pail ma {pare tenprt me dewtaet [cave alr vel arbi ape =e, SSR es | oes tent | ealioalerde cle | -eumtnen mtr [seers een see we exter bar de tpl Tse roduc pin ecifereranfrmae onselor cine -n te ee de sani leeepo oca ‘semi (mga oe) Agen pe ase ar cco thon (CO) nl ul (ite erie) oie aca da cain spl ror de mons (on ep ln, Dil dcaa scronseaur tego ale nine ys nose de decompune bse oi. Ape SERS FE ome din ue shea pcondena, coo e ements ‘Sie mic de COs ‘owl de coe COs acne ag toi decal CXOH dn ma ‘ew vnc torent ean crbal e CACOs {CD + 604-400) +150 tn yong cable cl te basta non de cai i cuidate (00; 0 + C03 4002 ep ez Ca(OH, Hy, wpe pce de dei a iso i-inr de ac ended canal, pods lineup sir ton I fn pee tn smu fm: tere aes Fa: Sere ene nae de teri eb ekg flat Saati. es de pls mais i rcpt nce oma in sone anaes ntitice cote nro o cen, ARS ae Meee Ee Sts ee lied ts de nes (6 exept Se Paral! men wpe nicer xe Cpanel ape desk (carl cro ea 2, Reacfiaalcalit-agregat ens rp sit mi cr ane eer pp Co eos ect ono ne soars cress cont ap sean pon sn ‘SESE SES ce nb ese, sof mals lore 3 Benes nae ome, “Less ene po lie sti ee btn pst vs eon eee econ lau de agai de a ao dane cere devioe she ach Bel in oda acl in a ars nats relent tel inet a ean ou cond a are dock compa Pec SARIS Sac epee toa rugs A en ntl coe mcr de arose a sti oc tern apc metas Pera este, Dak Bons ‘Son ap Emme eeu putin vs es sme meeps ab et bl sei nose att spur de cracne spt ois ea a sa cosas Dectong on dmv ceed NaCl MBC, MgSO, C350 R804 CO; # tests sion on cl a pe erin, Pe Ug acne hic SESE, EoSRShashr poe mest de resents desu pente ‘uae ie eave ee mae tol mers nei ee teat pit ing x bea aa nn dev tea ite ole 30 95:0 % op nel ms) tpn 1: Gaga! ey ‘pride ppngne crc wma 4g 422 wna carne rm1 serous ‘Coda pre cater proce de cnie (on de lor, expen ng ican) pa eu cornet ais act ne pads crc Sat ‘re catenti sati de cpt, gel amar tees pi det a est pene ctl en ond sine | Fr eh xen ya ops Ong sine ora pn win sa | ees nl ear nl css ect Desire bat | ‘Eoin ten wn inn se pote roe, pm sis oxgem ‘Eitan so deca ar ne sei ees, roduc fn inal gi xian | ‘ie | e"42(01) +808), ‘2relon) + $0, +2Fe(0}0Hr 10 3 scr ue non, pir ies eva ge dete ets nde eto, esa Gare ere bt ein cir pal fara el Fe cert etn a 6 Pa pect ee prob de rogaine (ig. 420), Pre ah ao aan Sp in oa, oon ptt op a pane an, SRESEEI pee coc ane pone prec er ec (Sand cords sate (16). ioc. a Su cee, omen ly tl pels dent tu foculul "ide corde» aria eae e mat obit edi bite ce fo oe eat nd ob emp de ea 00 efit oa rd. Crile cae dt compare af eet aca ine cinr eve pec as nome corre. pen eo Aa SRISG Ser matnc t gsapel @umexl ie ve ‘ eae whet per dee (pl Scene ach tongs gi Sei nna bone, nt nar, bre ce ce eee msl decent ssamcer opr apes Scie eens "ui ea ein it snr a came eon psn deer. Elemente in ean ep fx wince neal at ot ol ae crc dae wile fe de mo sete i deeper nce sa eld te tend eine ‘nels dos ce ester pin gern proce mex Sri aide de ele a st Desde auc oo of “Tete ithe ues de neyo a ee a ie oma tara coroatn alee, ses ar bon cuppa ice wi antes) scene ole ne ee, sv i, tine atte ‘Shite scl co reese a fe elo gna ns evap, a sonar decor eps nee eel rd dev, ares ho nai tected rap dee; de he ind 9 ‘Slept tec mp urn tal op Ta aril in fe prone (Seti ea poe ak ip” cece en pe opal Sean dcr ence easton corsine cross tele uzuril mecanice isc tens pone sfc de ie mnie pode ali ire pet cant rte Baal capone op, mnt pont spc ane su smb Ac oe tee te de are = weiner bra eile so da neste ‘tir bie trae Sv Sindee coe, il uth eon eens ee as teen operons a ae 4.54, Efectelo inghefulul Deis cui ep pede, bel ee un mai ho safe pl ning Dc espera seat i vores es LS efor ens dp ene gn esl mets abe hnee ton Amu Th cel stale decie sm conductor ie pen anspor as pare sent ean P via se wpe tel ovo de ble Sa ea Nee ap unas nc ib peu iow ue COS ie SEES “Groves we npnteem ples, "up sor one, oe ‘pie oid 4.57. Clasele de expunere alo olementolor din beton armat la ‘aciunea mediulul Inconjurdtor (SREN 206-1: 2002) en me carter in, od se, pinched doin Peerage bios sale el expe, pent or pce cep mp vind compen oom Spal ment Gol min esa, Tree oa de impermeable evi ie lvls eonr eis sine naa escpete cube » aaron su peor metae Sepa hnle de exper, tbl 43, s sabi pe be iio mec ops earl le ie nest epee din be rap eee de eure i bel 43, webs fae coir fue por de afin pes ss ine ei "TS him prove di ules eet sa a saci gt de hie Tepid ac a delle eee mbt ree al-aepte Sic proven in rtd tempest, rans pena ‘MSc chi une eon rots ea de pl eit ple ete sie horse saor nent dn he 4 ‘Che pein openness cal i clos ipo a eters econ a co ct de ages el iia cma eh ten al nt Be cept nu lle $25 so ven Ge sours pel fet de eh er cna coil sae Slee splowe wre permabiiate ot 0 TO" ms perce ae cas iio ‘Coafcocs palo ema ee denen de etre georih caiese sree cde bale I a a et gts Blaat (25) cua acperesminindeetn di condi dean, sopra init de ber ca oa a, ‘Sevan de si, SILL reenre oi mine cal it jt naka ‘Soc redures psn inne nce upon Sie ny nn man Ye mand ee ew pen Secate Todi de deren cope mint de btn cous tele cel putin ei mt ds age oa 3 epee ond desne orl pee nin dt ar fee ne sub ind nama de clr expe de cis Sect aoe ett cae tae eel 45 acto fe efi te etinih pine art evi de SO dai, iu eon snoa al Se xp bl omni emt ae a 46 a a om de en est ti Sint de toon re reer out Scene ote {pon vbwescovspmotoae migou contr sce, ac a nite somes pu C2500; ack xn opera apn Btn, ts expe a dni 4.58. Stratul de acoperire cu beton lead bone gs, psa ence neg exemple) scopiea ecb ariel poi Sam Gia sind eco Sar es spre ton 1m. iene pomd etre Sr scones we Sm, ac ete gat lea cri, copies tton Saad spre abt tl cipal agua pol cori ph Copan crepe de pn ena Ge acre Bets dpe SR See's: posers scmin Grime ia a de ape te dine declared xn (ab 43) Soe toperana psn sous de seopre cuban ps site sa cordon reds nso ope ees nora ‘Stopes ot 1 Peleg fx abe in aempeilcan ceese apse Beanaes i nonce EN 8:22 7 ‘Gun | Dir a can Deciene adeinomjtir | ca | Sa mie nm Bape eg, Seon dog Spee BRO] cay jy Bea ee same om cl se oF he 1am at pa cons | 20 was [ie [Beste permanant Tin S03) Spat ie haar ae ae Ss scce ao cealionse= 2 en eae eens ieee aeaee a nine eae een | in [Retain oe cea SE si =, aac joao ies «|e Erker SESE aa eee en [enema eee a S05 [Bena icsmmrr mas as [seme ee ss cas ail ed aa pmens age ht See oe To a in [tmmnatetaigtecgtciepa [cost [ie ses| cree | pai ca ae oa sas [Pa osm rte apo Sa | saseewcemenreaamay eeealies ne eer rae lausr Seer (ees eee = Se 2 ann he ae etn a gerd = 2 ps em pam gam ar“aa gre ie N61 SO ene Save [ >e0..ssi00 | _-90mn... s100 THE] 230, 21000 | >100.- 300 > 300 pot sane I Sor mate | Sn. | 500,00 | ion, 2am0 eee ea eco ns pace Tae 4, edema wera Gls de espenere conform abo a3 METODA STARILOR LIMITA Ca een posh Sel ie) rea hoe oi Sa Le nh a Sera ge Seo cence ep “el 6 Ver prt min ens lus de epunere conform abel G3 c= %2 | xc | 2! | SE ancints | xo | xcr | XE ao eect ae se] [sos a a en = >a fs fs || s [0 ‘citer x0 |xcr] $2 |xce] xo: [<9] Xs xo — irt istoric privind evolutia normelor de calcul ee ncn to hn le XVI en pei eee ie one sain 6 techn as se ce ra cones sce u esta pn oe Xa Lecter san ca Hone, Berl Con a imogtt cmos ees ai Gon eats rel ers oe Fe ai a el Xe 9 elk avi mtbr sneer pan se foment dmb [9] Cael ce me esr sais i sls lemensne on ara ents compare rs er ht rowers pone or sc Pe sre pt lr dn btn ta enor ade sp Se (1503), (908) Frat 1900) nomi etna ost ate 19 pene ile nda piri espn pote 9 cece dee esa pa pr cnn at, pon SEAS 212-33. etl dsl op fen etal XX ae ee eat cone js ae a a ns a ran sae eal ee ovat oe ee Ge deft cntce-pats visa Crete ee spenenle Ts Bran fs URSS exp vert pope ree campos rn bo tate ol prs dn ss 3 no el le fmcode de le meds de cael erp, ete hn come compteseen in en el ina eh Me a pe ‘pin pin su a er is (95) ap ot fo TS pl Stas 186 pel no eee si ssn Set nie dene ese spe sentence ‘ube opted lark taser al reel, sea ete nal omnes na ile nomen evn a ae Su mr cre" Se ee aaa maa ese ma hee a de oe reat pin ote de grt si nd Nos ees) atic 9 msde aL Sacre mesa men Soaring ala tlhe in rt tc Siero enter oon sc cet ee eng El oe cre cil eel “Gade aa ust icine deel lV a co Xf scala nse URS, 985 ibn amg 1957p eel preeet ‘hero nap eves sco on stip apent ma abel a pe ‘Sa scl semen nes rece "Silicone Geta be foun eine (CED, FIP se cul sb mmarated Be ib) uf nn 80 tural Snir Orgmtonf 197, a oe “et nome interpol, ee etindeybinen pncptlr gece vei ‘Sealine tn conte cso Apt ‘lem fms coduiar rome “EUROCODE (a. 10, i Romina dee met mt ost rus 1969 pin oma codon (6F7 # PES) pt ese ub ome STAS 8000-7 pat ee ‘Sencar de boon ama ybon pesngrnat STAS E99, es iter es it wet nt pal sv mon nme, ap we Seve med (Hi decal) Mecano ts tarot pec pase ie bani STAS 0768 STAS EET. “a pel cl ee, re eo peerina e st STAS ol70-90 pet ost che nese STAS TOUI2-Y pea ‘pron! oper sts ud noe ats ex tmearenwgsre ‘incor depose sine! some Supe 1 proiectiri structurilor ri le ss 2 er nd le te te po vit i pl cece su expla armed ee csc dein tkases cert oracle pte pis nes war rept occa ston apes etre " eons Srl pr ae snc seins et, pel tral ron cp cna dimen os = ‘on cs ls = misprint ease e & pern een ema de rl escape coe sensi pn leper pce en de ad, eet domi) in ocd roar es pl oe sie, ate ee py a, Se pe ene i entire reo = ste in tse so ee denne genetic, seeamce ost rc sl ene dere pete a pees mas mac acetic seme ea od ale consir de unomae su de eure ce = Metode de abordare a siguranfel structurilor eer eecnaeameig emir ee eee eres riers Sica nammmenemst cence Serer te oat ee aioe OSD pst de ek pepo milo een fo pte oat niyd mttaer meets src aneantver metas Eieoceeepeeeaacame nat soa Taate Se nn colomocaeinae aie Fi in ee et cnt ne ois oe cee 4 a etm om So ore aes aioe. Se Sfegcunnvoanian cham meeeor cl a ae nga ca sigur me ar i rei tp ini lege ian caro conse cela suite papa ne ee ene Papi erie in nee Pe cree le cre he Pe = YESS Scie Ane vaio pen vara col ermal . ajar cor doa usgan o epost spe ri en ee pce me eae tee coe pid ace a una nes cn gees plo esc contin ni pc Ve ements Se oa sche: spurs ae eel ene, Ce : i ih scl an ties sen omen al ats de xe wd cot, SRE Gem sprain comcteac seg ome, Sc lp ce toe seme pe roe sh tec cee dope omens de opera Fee eas impr slob pid consi uh ate wpe (con tal ang e lgerin aon pi eh, ia, Sey 2 a ars Cn 8 a ‘para Ere pera ee dt Regen ping abn cei sc teh pn oases el» Tipe wo Stes vor tit pring compere emenlr sate arte meein nb eer si cae sol salt epee ita et 2 Psa eoonscie sagen Str ht, confrm STAS 101000-25, pense gopesin coat niger ii conf STAS OLE, I lin SLU et pipe cau portant ea pe oie al expt nome SLEN cae ip efi fn eft ‘STEER REET cmoncy de import coon (4, tps dea res eco pt ce fae pape plo, poe al Scere an eat coy ae nga elo, drat de zr, adap ecole ocale de ee Shoe enh fantom coo SSI aS Bea pe pemeenen ers hte Cae snc uct ican neces sian sate maak tear stat Ss eee Cemmtcecemme tc rctvonat Peta pacacrenteec : Sonatas ents ecoceat Pgietan enc aoe a te eet Exgheares comic Sess de pei pice spt mall nc teil de eer al sical sim, cone eaten eta St ek de veh oh a Winco, cea ce emi pt cs = oma de ipra i-por Se pd ‘SERIE ch = topcort rma cow Tinea eb 2 vid wn pram cre nerve nel se Sn ve ral do ie cpr erent ice ish ca ce es decal sn pears sept te ‘Str dere com ot PRINCIPILE FUNDAMENTALE ALE METODE! DE epic unl enti fos tomo onder uote mines de ese 8 CALCUL LA STARI LIMITA £ ea eet tin ea ot rn dele, «MESS cd stent rie ep ost eine in au SSSI one de mepmare corpo span roca ‘Sh i ma see pe tun comport rales trio a SES mod incopendontsrsnen ftorareae oei n l eT ccleaner SSE izae duces cs seen aor eine eae = ‘aterm 1 peptie mello se lear a mar! caratersc sa bra an deem rps cnet Je cla eae pe a loior ic De sel feels vob le vari nes promi ior ctl sn comatose ces aan arate ele ml teenie sin ic canctrisie ale mater repeat are iin panne eco emit pooh,+ imesise crete (an noma) le ind reece varie vine lem detnorble pny osm sha, detent sai, ee ‘Sime onesie oscar Tore deca sable tl at wpe ba pti even ‘as dvaerin ct pri mips oe see el ‘Renee eae ni mrner sesso abe Rent =mB m “: wy inca £' = ever bant ein - vt ‘Wr de cle permet ee ctr sie Gene, alin, ‘nscale ten pm maiacra lrer canine cy betes her "Gs port de iran oe tv sabes wor en Spin cain rene Secon mar hs eA cones ‘edetnoein ie eae arctrise pct afk Sp ca ams cs pl ign of msrp ts tie) tin seem do perlines sie yl exacts ale eae, dati "We eal ee f° safc dw ote lei de ce ct tial m (2 en) ee cores sp ame cee ature stenaic eave dee * Cole pol de sgn action ema ysis wre wor ‘er Seve testa dh rah ats escent ee {rues (mandate pee aan evi e190) "ae one scsi ptf supe so subarea cum ste ma eo eis ere ti ut ne et Scere ip ene Cage oid er pon cape prt a secre aloe, notte mad pint ne aa do cae, pene ‘Sul emai inie ines py aul cpr port le eat ‘Ge ketn ecgrma scp schoo i de cat see oe Je ‘chew bie ele de oe seme ae Sema nore er en 8.2. CARACTERISTICILE DE REZISTENTA ‘$1 DE DEFORMATIE ALE MATERIALELOR 5.21. Vaiabilitatearezistonfolor materialelor Rexel til ca became ie-mcanie,pesint oa sari depen emai mses desea! don! speech, ‘ean pst, deen de cetacean Oe pa nde eb seasenbe pt reese 2 nto et om omar | EBD — ca at aan ste ed mac gt ‘alle a evar medi lt sts mie lac et ms lok cota catia mals = $ ~ cote de vari nu vlores reli bes dd, ae cectch oop i wa ma xt, hari ingyen ein dc a mk ae ei scout nro pbs se armies sot iowa Site Ayo Bas 62 eine alii tla, ete ne bias aloe rine ete ec ail pobsieesecepon rowan a . ‘Conf icp eos tor it, reer aloe in ee, xe Se ars ours pt 8 aa Rohan Ot 6 Incar cone dene de nivel ener cinta ovale ‘SSnesr ncuron erst) ye sual eda posta Ie ‘Sodom prea sel tei 522 Betonul 5.22.1. Clas betonulul Cals ttn se a pri nines de clash, Clan ea ex ei ti a comps Nn’, teint pe | cian pe vs dest wb re eb ptt SS ak recare pein samp cab Icoeare pe eart ‘Sain renin (7 Tne mete moet de fi eine pnts cers fe mod i caf SEAS 1107090 (1g NEOI299 7 fran snd cet confer SEEN 206: 2002. Cal pact pny xc oe de bn, on mat baba ecm kat NE O29, ‘Tibepe cede aon contr pra Ercan emote sea ‘rm yore ese ence cmp deni pe lin a, repens fo, ston C1620. Dine ver nt pln, ore eis cms pee cu be, fi, ses inst pat obj pn wanes sarc de ses Ia. st co de cone deeming peta sank med aco expect [7 ine rien C8 Fa Jags 8 FOE ie a al 087 - 0.0024 Vane: nde asa dei cae debe 9 exten carci sefoem ‘STAs 1010790 (Sra 150 nines 620m et eb ura 10 mn 52) Rec crc a comprsne "nn nhl cre 18 ak Be Re i Pe ri ar ca dc na fcc STAS TON 90 ae oi pt a ain Coa : naar fs CR occas oon re cl Be ea een ie fea _} | R087" oomn Re ‘uc a compesne pl har de us, sel Be (eck ‘1 C1620), Rees cater comprese pe cabur yee chive ce “ana decisis dae dese bur ‘2. Dean et betel a ener ca “ain Fat de cena rate ‘efi materia wc SREN 2061 20, einai ee fear nore, ee so ai reco Vaca aaa ‘So eel hens in Soon aoa eins usable ww ooa-aoe ar ‘emia SAS 10107090. '@ "e : erence compress, erin pen net pe kinds pe 2 soso on cont Sen | nese ort es ere = Ran = 0-16 6a) io [Cans | Clea | ces OSD [CaS apchaeitt rao] wie oa | oe foes Pee ewe RF oe bri om a pe eee ee ee ae tn Tana i dp fanaa ouene Se Soaipmcoopeime ieesitaglcakmes eS me PEE i heets alli tetas rin cle ei ciel veh dps ie ‘tin tll pvd pce tis seal expemens pee la ponce 82 ain gun Src aa ot alors medi Fe dees a ous d io ind carve nips rers, Verbs eee Ue ctsnl estes sandr mena egal, cu cl abures sand ese ‘lo cae tne Csbel de igeisee ¥ dn ign 34 9 cg, ‘atu mia enous anes, Bind sl iss pez a x decile fects par (STAS 010705, a hon ees crease pe Soe sae ok Ra faa “(08 -00I2Re Ry, t6 Nina? 6 9 ornare rere cacti compen tee sino Ry carrie hind a epi ple app se betomul sbiguait (cu agregate gre, taneous es TELS Samece tema i = Ry =02(R)” sain? = Pe tc seep uo (Stan as He © nef 302% sono on S28 D\ere 5, ete denne pet btm ex, xin nk @ e Rezstnoa de cle! al betonai 3%, Raia “Rans Rane BR in are cused oa ca ce oa ‘me em (ec) Pp 53. Cumparee tiie small ese aoa een ct obj pa edt (539 ak patl cogent ee on mare estes ee Bet bl ‘Sue pers sees cl (eu tet poe enobge eorspunstions we agurt ropeni an ich mi. ‘creo ree yen prt does comma Jara etl ets Oy nana 31 pn pee ile cafe pet erica ei cl se tse sleet a sles neg ai, ince seu cn ited bo le ets rte pr de cont coat SAS 10109038. 52.22. Reaetenfele caractristice ale betonul Rect carci la comrade i Ae clea ee chron fq (el gun 52) ketene xine he pease nol rela le bt es Senbi cvscae' aapal en aon compen 6 10) hse ete a hes irc pe tie seamen as es [fame Seon Wace snot ee a eae Succes ea ‘ec ome op on a aie! cmp ecb ah K ‘ows mie ete cr bam Bye ene ets ma Fein (no, een,‘asm decal i sala tom (compas) perr cemeie sata pt tr cab omni ey ane; mig ecient coniir dee Bonobo, mina one ic =08+0504 510 oy Peete de sine ami dete ~ ce: 74 = Sina on rth etme wie deconpie ears ine mn fin care em compro de tio, deteniate In sad ab fet i etn wise re i ee 52.24, Alte caracteratic de eal! ale betonulul Diagrams 9,-t5 ins convince ait, a degra ne oy ~ty desi posal ga sol ora pvr compres rma desea igrane cee es mp, re ii, cori rar a eS pears eri specs, 09 ce 2 ‘ron er on ror vse Ge eer posmeceumeral a a, pen cll ener dn ben amt state 00 Sr as wloear rete dara sl ra ernest dba ca one NG cr spb de pdt ep 4 ah ‘a an AB prt ne lp iv ‘earthen denn alte gems ir ars; Regret pol dn S46 sl trai peice dese das Sr 4 Tas Et pti ve acevo pene bts it a a tar edt ee ase cd. SET dace os onal ese ei: = B69F Inco 8 8 nt dese pre leo of 9 to obi “ou de acre oneral Gu Gy =04Ey rege Gy =04E Covina de deforma enna aa =02. Co ap ns ih, Some -387“47 aval: 107 pont bone be 08:10 pra bee wo cow) assi0 a ea toy £ 10 | 00) 8 at 3s — by beton gor Bie peinerpin® t,t ma ccna peso saan SSE ueccne Days SONSNes St igre dae, pte to se ene ec wrt: tee ar trai ee) ave is sm oe freer cs ea i cad sae Sods seit cindy st ti ae en ce Jaan, pocorn Jb hey cs)12 Seon ttt mm ‘ar sin ccf ce dt concise pantry si desi 1 (519) att rd ee yn eke oma rn tin Spt eden =f ¢,~ ares treme ete daa conti ain 6 1x ect ic te em) ou el wl “Cespedesia ‘sete ol renee ("1 pee oe) icc de Tcwuriein execu nacre al xt a ebnail pcos dds ‘mons pron el deat enedatSTAS 0107030, mes F 5.2.3. Ofolul pentru arméturile betonulul armat “Tig eof An ei it pe naa subarea nc ca, BOSE OB a ee ST, SPD, prema ep 9. Cates ‘exact estan rea ee gis rape) at ek ‘etn stmauise Sep), (71381 5.23.1. Rezistanfleofollut ‘Res carer oe pour ara aa wma! a lw snd peat nse poe pnt ina Secure Ser ee ‘te devel Na pt oll pb de ue nn oso ii comvenonal eure iq crepuna un snp agreporintl 0.26, pot el x ar decree, san sere a de ascites limi Sarge sna). cise concise te ope vos posi ma mit, cic ae hea denn Ae igen ‘Soe ct pont cic ofl ve alot secon ea cope lec ea ‘Eich vrs mes romeo ai sa esse (7) ‘Cra dante vl ep rat Satin crt ecleul Ry 1A; ssi cof STAS 101070. 48-4199. ioe a feed lf se dain anna 24 [ny ene cocci de ceca satel de el sb fetal sli ope: TRE ~ cone caefne ema de races reser ati dati —— ifs do nan 9, bani op de coe hatt-2eaK Ress de al arser terion el (1 sr peat maton, 2m Romine nde Rote reed cal ans pens btm rat aes ean reise ele deat cx ic eft san cm erin soli Se leat dagama bial eclipse 108K,==] 7 Mo dene = | = fea dopecngnwe | 0m go ‘pews fo at ener ar 51050 indo can 15 3 » evn stione | ete cement lecerende ae Seiten sions [Sra spon arbi Colne = |- Somes om 5.3. ACTIUNIIN CONSTRUCTI [- te npn, ive Se oe sp peter Secon tine ve cae poste reo we for is emt "pti ends i cael pet =A repens ste ae (sn ee eae tips cama ficle pre evra de tempi de Se ren deme eee, peso tom i tebe Tomi carcass eu: nese, amie. mod et ce ape, beve dest ra c= Tr Sects mn mans ol clo ee owt tne SAS 010104 7S caterer ee ease Eobratoals3 Fa cae eerie ellen clea eines si eset nt le eo el lt Bi ia oie Ae osc neste) sens da een mre so tel ale i ca car pot 9 ua amis mar dt) ope won ere aie et pci, or soda vara wise ea tel ia ‘artes STR 01010.) menses alr ca pot ete Si a ues gee noe, ana RE ve roan af pt oman er Se. rip eae eee: tua OH awe a ani i, nls iste ort a len eat De tenes tps nein noma rea pnt de roe Tiglicinesmna | Bic lj pci ‘ncretaerrenia | Soba turin eeu [si | Gtemmme | Setzer se de cud soins ie vr are ten sti, pin ces Ge earn ce tips sn eer de are et san ch cereale eee it a ame, pe etl ini ined. cient 2) aol eee i a ei itn ca a de a Sey obo els wep ree the ec tps de ain An yr ec te ch oh fees. Peat rane are, ade oo pr i ee hePsu ire cm ef ii posible ir eine ecaln seni ica th epi t,t ee el cocoa ae a a a inne ce ee. rea (525), 1"F seine via pa cba 73 east hosel, in cba rn ampli uel ai el (620, psta cr ne sleet, in Se expe cot de oan me dene snc 9 nee ac ein cle dou ecg esp le acu, tet eerie, conten cea cere nee re le aetna inet Tene ete spent yw er pnt ra = ———— fancied sypeaiaaferenth (gin) i semral de nivel (stp) [30 ee wit ate ped moe ie mc pe dle pe i BSS) “Spero med oben rir deem FF, M! corre arses de ‘sep yumi tance Sol r ten income bane Sime expe. tae ea lacunae cee rt se hanger en care 936-557 anal fo se care eat or a os 54 ua Grape csr ts ene er i it Toestntsaceretce | Grpredetaarett | Baan | eine ‘Gps dena = Peretactetnaet | ea el vn acne opr ene sin STAS 1010004. FARILE LIMITA ALE BETONULUI ARMAT lo iit ultimo, SLU | Staree limit de existent Iii exist coreg sane! in tse price pete ceiae ermal pri ca rd ae eco i 629) tefl seal mani (atuea maxi, dt a ejinca de eh este os peepasearirs | 25 mf ctl cin daa popes ex en nm : a ol a hh een pr iin ens TEBE | prercennr | exo prvi one nat et tania sa, co | coe net ee a tone an comarca reoha Saturna | ge-naeEer | wan Seon fart e Sse cite) ses eng aa Gone pec aS prescvgem® | can seen in mae eke ne des sin ) reine "Coed cee cal ws te voile 09 nc aes SLES Se ce ml tw ne a ce tes imal eo ascrouanna acs a een ea in cote snr puss 63 fn casa wi fect cal te iit retest i ce ae eine te muerte ie Timid de saieae poi et vercare sce wee su ‘ete oot errr conven: ——e cei andi Ge ara seta Pik 3 Sesh Shera tre ni 6 eat Stara limits de oboseals tat ect vied eto sels pe esl ect pois carnleckeadlioboey oes isha an amor pnp cro ate (25 a et in respectares condiilor de rai jos: ea skies msn 0, sae ir emacs gf nami, ere ind omen cu aio MEA pe 2 canon ce ms ere, 0 Oy MS Sag O£Qaps Me Mie square ncaa pice eet et si 250 bec denen din en tein ies mai iy 1S lng retin decal a bolton meet (si). 5.4.1.2 Stare limit de stabitate a formel sau posi i ening pvr scan ten corps obo. ‘Ss in de ait fr! nin conser pole pent coe oan etn cncte, se de rl 13 oc ‘Stirile limita alo explostarll normale, SLEN see ee crerermmcrcmun ls a ee cceeucistebeon ie es snl ego na iat se noe fi erate “eee aoiecre rae eee ce eee teen = eae coe nage ‘Sp ctf oat condi Mas ants ull in er hn atin tp dire ep cua nl ym ee ape, eos Sec oo, care Mj = esteomenl ios eer tein pip eds 1, men ovoid I, etn pe sp fos8 $e om ae; yt did mee ero soa tnt, cee sa se expe (ijl ih, resi en ici de mail ep etre clas at ince 1 pres pce {54.22 Starea limit de daformatie ‘Delors ee mari al clemenclarstucale ot oars wa neonate sami, po roves dei cone oreptn oo se et oie ena eden "carne ce und onic, fel gp nc ufone (628 a (227 m ned cone pe pena capt 12, gel oe ‘Stojtne se es Spout ve ae Conf pe xin ines Sor fats 98 oa Mase (53530) aS fu gta i ae ste Yan 8a ~ oe i prs ns ie pl em eng coe de ers explo apc fare ipo ae et pis na se it sone Sef mel omnes ee rater boa ‘ap 3) Dee ou ee ue prep ees ‘ito Reo apres un a mt pen inci, ara, ‘Saline sme) cpl de i new “Ecsen lfc eu tc de poems pues Se emt ntl obi aos pce pn lanes perl rb lene ‘aor pad mera este b ut in eral ie ge mas (Seeementenne ci eowicuue My My cr cera i ef eae 2 9 spatind wat see Spa, ut nnn carom de ar. Bite coogetne aden N. Compra sr ite a, ea de pee, eps mod sane serepnnser ile MM Seas logit et dat supra iis itrchne ens fi eas ope cee fre seit fe mmr rsa debe ce po rat Tit cnet ports Mp i ik xen Na Ke =H wl ponte al vil dt tee hn we in rt eee i ok (ors me. Sin sie Senonncoe ir sd mene fee te dot ae ppl ne x Me My ae de obec oe 6 cn en cma ee rt oa ovo cp at pr nel pode be re serie ds al nen sone Hh rr dn co ine St opi (hh nd ee et, psi sem ¢ more esr een th Semen oleic cn reDal an pn imei (4 4) sii (4,= 4). De ei, Str pute lsh pe contr eda ovis rely ‘Capel nme Ae! oan ioe a oe etme, Seer Ropes cnick sbi (610), nlaneee a mcs SA Reine te 619. N oP d : | PH M,=Eafl sMyfv “6 I eu ccna so este dt omit ca tle oene aicsa nome cr pn esa empire Se ec eure lait hy Lt pra ce team ie AC rap hy ~12 incl le we D ky =U pense ease sm al ep apo dine saa momento pale sl tate glo de nv ceri i re 1) mn al mmc: eich coh raed dene Pea C1, mmol teovcear a spin pup pra aor coca ex lc ar si, ofr P1001 es as ecir de capele pie te i de en pest de lec sie Qa pe ch he pt lt en ee re we cfm pecs? ep) ns EONS Sala lat Ore » 98 Fie 6 Ice asl mares ce Deve lens cle ec impeen de eae eel stan omen oe mt min ey cle Ce af spousal tc colot eon “eh creche er oi oe TW coun deme wo ecw» pnb at Cua depois ee vc ced ae nee sci pelt co pln soo [ise at empl ca ela as nl ca eS ml cloner ws ies eso ee eds nz rl pote ne tio de dese x peer sat din on aon 14a aig inpetegnor eaceae fa nearngenlr sean t peciic Cal yer peas carer pr sn ‘ieee cacreatonarncen ame ic eee Stn weft agemoe nant aia cmecamanae sate shiieereraiememereee See ae aoe eer sree paar remanence none tpn er ‘aaigeam can tea eer vcr lane at Sureais nema eee Seen Sores smart arte lt Zasceiaee Ste gm enn _onreren amas anger ac enemies nreme ate ESShenaer m Gree ge rr vedere atl, pl erent pct defor sie ini le bon smi eng tome, ofl co ot psc coe oh12 scronaur et it nt Cp nin oe et Peete exer cu eee mar as envio RE, TASES gneiss, Drone an nes ee sl se ert cetom ‘on compra er cnn! pve nag ia cpa oC as ‘isc semen ete oe supe ps 42. eoe20% DDOMENIUL 2 pivot 8 2 ‘ect dei exe caitriantpn abi Beto compra (= 3%. Sean eee nur ola pe mis robe excel re. A L (Aces, ft it epi ene daly ei AV cori 0) (ire ch deregls €,=ty2ty = ,/E,,senmot cBarmitr 4,w ts Hii de Crpee (9 2 8,).Subdomenial 24 pesos fcoolre cue for xl de ocpine in nine ae ese ut sae ceo xine ‘Sa erect sea de compre, eset nines xen ‘Menai’ Defoe psi ar nine coins te Ea @ Gr Redo csi fale ne proce ren si jn ‘hou Behr 2 Cope esi ae ile decree inde ‘nen pe spt Beep ose pre: sins Gear, Aca te Soe pine ch amit nse (0, — Ry ty = Rl) Pa ‘xis btm cami ("2 =n ~ 35) Se de ans ope ‘Sale dco sel in betas ar Salome bs sng ao ‘Sonn tap lee Arar yb inh dca dre Detrctesrepetve cf Aw ete line nines xe cotite (dns al te bounties foe nial de compres. ‘bdomentet Zoe ule nt compen sar fatal ir tompenme et, < Aes ear sng ii, ape isi etn ae {7b compile Sobsomenil 25g 2 repeal pte comeres ‘Stree exe ih dna i can ea Te Cree ae ‘hint gd ioe DOMENIUL]-pvet Ansett ut nai cae en compi niin, eset rote ol camps, ere gn prods il pir ‘SThraan abi om coogt cnc ear xe ee, AE ‘rcp hi pete pe el ae i ily ™ aly, eacefmeamn 0,2 Amar & cups acum it edo dome Pov Coie i senses opr O80 DBC 62 eas) Inne 0D 2.0sempresine » 63 Drape mein Me etapa6.2, INTERACTIUNEA EFORTURILOR SECTIONALE ‘ASOCIATE STARII LIMITA DE REZISTENTA ast vec moment ovo, ce fa A, eae ee 9 ‘pct snl, sae sbel evenin obo. eo ‘Son de ft NM, opciones ii de etn este rpm diana, ign repented supe de race ‘Sruou nee Spi ene ee ect ae ea ce ‘2 le pm summer e rez pos an) ine ‘Shi see (20; 224) be pr ee fire OS Eckonie entioes, Aceh rossive gafch ret vorsia tile owls oe cpl ss le nce ef nal. ea o me {ete ant crc tte pn menial ara aa costar pry (incl edt mr pn most Spf de eau acta! compen! (G6) pen cel tra peo «compose vse dept 0, McD y= Oe erent cat inersie N= compen erick Ug ob N80, M,= 09 #0 penn eae de iris 9 ‘ose lt N= 0 My 00, eens c de intrne ‘lov pon de nile nr tri pst de orn NM ‘Ms Dake ance page nmr docs iid spa ee 12h ny ar pe aoe erase ernie tet ese. sce el se init etn exist dou te ome (1) (7): er decal eme nh consieare egeiares explt cnr ace sid eh), gsi (ne tect serpy ace ui wa eri viole aici 65 Cute ees eeepc pcerow ae [.cobas mp ome 1 Cea cleans ose foun pun de eel rte rae tieasne MN gn pare ees poor sa Pal 1. Diensonee se ess de ree “Up cart sir il cae 10< 1 £50, fede oil I pos negli ‘Scovel pee dec asa art ti ee prin AM Cu et else lent tsar tara ye coef My = Vs nepiean de dap Cte Set se ros edi puncte de tert al carb! Bb de eins M1, pl ci patna fr ial 2, sm pin pte sabi (Ma). ied ae ao sei osc ca ou pos ais oda, does <2. Bed si fa ct foal cei ei at cones pe mii a ola cu cami SM = :u peta net ant exe 6.3. INFLUENTA ZVELTETE! ELEMENTELOR COMPRIMATE. “Seite a fle ofl ee ind deceit! de i ee I] yng dean =o einer de he ing) Pema pu ee engin aca esi xt xsi rn coe ‘Sete contol nh ane ete aur ej apd ea are 3 Imoent eooitor, in pts de ner conse. Pet sii x seine ‘cut undone ele noenona et A lel ees ‘Semen ogre ee ees momen evecare de nil 1 i ‘Aigshngindove avalos == Alig 66) ne ont a sl omen ‘Ebon apo ei a= Aas cosfieal urate aa ms ae ro mentor uma (mtd ceca Ta smc oan clones nar, comand wile conse de att § dense sect ee li, maj come ‘Moise dari rf chet eens compris ee oti {igus J8c Dae ene een epecren nee! med Si nares womens neve ell or eet eon it ‘Se mcs var stun ii epee ubl de ra (pe. $412). ‘canst pa cup bt (lng, pce ee ais te), pn eee Se prove eee de ec tein funder Soke Teen sete ec dordina8f atecnsieae od ‘epi, pn cots gal een a een cl ecm ons ‘Sons deep meet) Fb Fabenee in apm whip arte 62 cana apn oe Ie apf > tie pr hh fe wa mt genoa se dear Dette al mai nh cn pdr ona incom ain sae Gp a ct ago Mig = See cso lp or dines cexesputt se ele Sc de lds bac nse onl Elo, sf pene IE 4 aetia” ants fens am 64 Creer ameter atte nl comin Mot de ceil ome etd cates sexi sh Re Re A rate pa etn de tne f-N,pioun de eee. Pent sta ‘Sool afin een ogee oe excnice 1 code ree ‘omens acorn mes de incase pa ie cers dp eles ‘la pneu een 27). carl rece 10 fe eri I un eplsbi Nomese ior ses Pope ea foe ns owen te eet Cs 67ta cron r RS soe ee tee 2 Set Secs mc se a era se eee Sta oe ct yn pe tomate ean eee noe peemeniat eal Sa mo, aE a ae satiate Seereneors caro here ‘Spin nate sa, compuraiv Cries la veces a de Ss =e Ld) Noo \ ‘Cuba Euder Na” Fev) Nap eam a:b; conto Fie 67 . > elt deat 5 700 RVO)__ 1086 ane STA a BD CEDAREA STALPILDR: TeaTadereanet | Mai a Coc de capes prt eee oer mpi in vee ed mo ele pee sp ce pare dn ark, Bc ec pe care clo ip tf ceca na et ear coven ae ce fo he eda ia sar nena ae : Yate sie ea 1 2. Tp met rte rr cv iG (69 i em de te ft at cn 9 < 12, an ae ait efit Se oral din car eu (nt coatnanre Mf) Peach ta 2h ent ai Me=naerea) cn sonal 4 cae ca ea (1). St sor calor cae cals ac tie, Ge su de pres Sta i ce) eg de ao scene ara Euler (63 eats re de anen ipl caper le 25) Pours moll sen acoder > ts ng een (Pm li (6). te tk 12 <5 Se ec ni se de 1 ca adit af cae nd singe, t le gle pl cts: eon) ee ltl as > 1. Se caro eel ile e na nd seam Wd sini mad ita Eman emetat «61 serena | ‘Sinn cnet pment etl eon mi ‘ft ed wrhlfaus med de csi fy co pl de aie lb eae tac a mp cat Fe Tesco, prc pric eleva utile esti (5) «ihn cae cate cnavintte co pre skeet in ete a | teconcevinsg, N= 1S. -120, leds = 1.2 deck nce Teta ndl pres foto ip d cpr once rue Ses ont ea art se ponte ge = ‘duende er parc satel pot ain Se oe pa sp dea fonts seen Fue aye isSmree scl sg sth make etn domes = 12 Teun nciotcv> 1 of omer east de wean pa ‘Stes ck de ora pin nol staal de oes 6 aa ‘he tt tsp ser gre de cool insect Teme, coal eset xb elenea coms i, couse pin sl sa 6 ria cfr meted B pl shrine ‘Senor cbr ncods A en peesemro een 9 evar iis 65), 6.4, METODA GENERALA DE CALCUL iti ms fila wn hoon aca es iit eceic nes nro lp ba sepia pe “Tox planinint e oemare a ple ap ee, 1 Steuben cefoiler spt sle bao ar amis ms Soper Ee ons em tres carr {Gagan ys nconfrnSi5 1 tome ei in adi ea exten ce comin ne (ip cum me ae tr ctl salar ce eu sing < oe ees hein 2 in 62; sie 62 bean nomen cna tai af ec > om eure ese ia Sg 62) pe tine pin pe ne tne vail an fri cu pon oie de ie 63, + nga 030 cons Bs 58, 1 deem psf nin at in Se haa win rpren pce ec, Token came vce cam conreacmpresnl ene, cmc ee DY tl pr em ctr sages te hm aah er ine peo ps ees irl oes te 6 5, fice de mirine deforma! pce tisk & £28, | 0, Reo dagrant paral de ina efron: ded when, (E>) aris | fet pia. Pe ses aed ona net an etn 618) atl sai ep cet nec ie) ce ale = 125 sent 2 ye 8, = Re de cei ne pete dota citer bes: ons ah=0 G0so KR «8, itr emi wt comin re a= 5p b= compres in rm da ei.1 seron are | ineoeinme = ayn (8— HR (62 | 3 Efortulunitar in armaturaintormodlard Ay Acs la ee asi pnt > h(a L25¢> ot oe em ‘ee boos x Re tint) see pl in secne dc hy (1.28 Shyam E <0) edema 65.3.2 Efortl unitarn armatura A; Wireman ye bine Bai (1) Dk na MOD i lt ino sont thalan, 1g, 20/8 fos “heat MOD a Bd cia, arti A, ot comp permanent eae ave y= Eu seein in a (28) sie 5,25 (616) defame ink: S200 oy ao Bo as-g tony atin, ee 2 oe ot ce ‘Avid in vo xs dt ai 128. 4a “ a (6239 oe ee ) Amar compris A sug (0; =R,) sk €,2€y, Rela (6.238) permit origmeo ae ee is peters cue pti cos: ase a s Donita et oa (64 Relatile generale de calcul pentru sectiunile monosimetrice Cal se imi de ein a covet ua al ean vee carl srnior monomeric, la care lanl de ncwse xslt in a Scape de doo cus eb sate depots dp ea gh bars carecone lise lr net 2 pont y= 060,92 1474" pss 035 rpciv 220 peta &=030 ‘Snir ome [3 pee oid aap, wns comprnal eae stcind 222" ode end eee fl ein amt coment in cose igh omar: Tig, Rack, = ear san ost rine copii ate (Mg ag) ee Tock <2 adie singlifre mptinntt teal comprar ee = eit N, met Tail pl te ge oh lV Baa dpe ese dnt Ny att, st ei, ata ide rate ft ea Bai ere le pea amiss Te canl MODabi Ce coi, amit comvinat A, cre inten, dee ne 02> tg (i BB; ey ~ Ry, and vale: 1.00 — pena BD 143 pos PS, ap 7 ep POH, a eee ra Sse de ely fat Sin 30 3 =, sr PSE pec latent abl Sagano an el si ge poet12 serO0 a z tare al eof). Scena nue neces, ee ne ami rer cu mare dine tne cel wane avo i 61, (Cees nde pn cupric 4 evel Ps tn detriment int ood Bote ies eel [Nz cte se aba ps dsconpuocte slit enue 91M Ducat peat a smatrru spene ec de ree lel Gee mcr ‘rtm we el ere ol chin oe ee Sarmuoe Pea set, pore cattle ete jn 8 pide Ae crea dns 43, A, 5-620. ‘ fe grnateslamucioe sis) eenl dees amsuler tay.>An) eampn th (9, For Ut Sly us ate ‘een in ams, evening geen (6 nxe TR Am «Re eC Prd MN pater rc ne met ‘Scents Fret cue momen citar infor depo ves No = Rhy, alec ci da ap (629) dk rl cope pnci ob de etn sis oot din ile (628) (029, rete fama Ny = y= (2M sey moe tno Mr = (A= ae ‘ack Ay, 6.5.42. Incovolere, czul | de compresiune gl ntinderea exconticd cu excentictate mere (MOD-uf B de solletare al setunl) Pes ene cee pin cage ari nie, wat de arbi evel compra vee mpc nie _— oo hs ese se 60 + feces hr doc tanh mgt eee St (ch) bi bn oa el eae reml nui de poetic ENON SN NG HME NAR AAO (632) cai e mene pide de pitied: D 224, sunei monet eae cpl real dn ede nomen MEN =) MENA, 4M gy) = 39) Mag Ar A, Rabe Sdebu(by-h) ¥ My%0) 60 <2 se amt cnprna nue eal cong in accu armitrtajionesd ive aa; nace sae acre capi et in ea e momenta rpc MF NG0 =) Ne Nath —2)~0 0) Mag Ate Dhaadh=6) + Neg~<) (6346 se (630, (633 (6.38, eo tr dati cen ell (6.26) alee pat peed, lac se Neal poe compe,