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CALCULATION SHEET FOR RETAINING WALL

FOR SPBKB ANJONGAN


Document No :

Contract No :

Rev No.
0

0
Rev

PROJECT

: SPBKB AKR ANJONGAN

CLIENT

: PT. AKR CORPORINDO TBK.

LOCATION

: ANJONGAN, PONTIANAK, WEST KALIMANTAN

Issued For Construction


Description

20-Mar-16

LL

Date

Prepared

Checked Approved

CALCULATION SHEET FOR RETAINING WALL


SPBKB ANJONGAN
Job No.

Document No.

Rev.

Date

Prepared

3/20/2016

LL

Checked

Approved

REVISION HISTORICAL SHEET


Revision

Date

20-Mar-16

Description
Issued for Construction

Page 2 of 21

CALCULATION SHEET FOR RETAINING WALL


SPBKB ANJONGAN
Job No.

Document No.

Rev.

Date

Prepared

3/20/2016

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Checked

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TABLE OF CONTENTS
REVISION HISTORICAL SHEET

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.

GENERAL

1.1. OUTLINE OF STRUCTURE

1.2. DESIGN PHILOSOPHY

1.3. APPLICABLE SPECIFICATION, CODES AND STANDARDS

1.3.1. Project Specification

1.3.2. Codes and Standards

1.3.3. Reference Documents

1.4. MATERIAL SPECIFICATION

1.5. UNIT OF MEASUREMENT

1.6. COMPUTER SOFTWARES

1.7. PLOT PLAN

2.

RETAINING WALL TYPE 1

2.1. GEOMETRY

2.2. LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE

2.3. STABILITY ANALYSIS

3.

2.3.1. Overturning Check

2.3.2. Sliding Check

10

2.3.3. Bearing Capacity

11

RETAINING WALL TYPE 2

12

3.1. GEOMETRY

12

3.2. LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE

13

3.3. STABILITY ANALYSIS

14

4.

3.3.1. Overturning Check

14

3.3.2. Sliding Check

15

3.3.3. Bearing Capacity

16

RETAINING WALL TYPE 3

17

4.1. GEOMETRY

17

4.2. LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE

18

4.3. STABILITY ANALYSIS

19

4.3.1. Overturning Check

19

4.3.2. Sliding Check

20

4.3.3. Bearing Capacity

20

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CALCULATION SHEET FOR RETAINING WALL


SPBKB ANJONGAN
Job No.

Document No.

Rev.

Date

Prepared

3/20/2016

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ATTACHMENT
ATTACHMENT A

PLOT PLAN

ATTACHMENT B

SOIL INVESTIGATION REPORT

ATTACHMENT C

OTHER LITERATURES

ATTACHMENT D

ENGINEERING DRAWINGS

Page 4 of 21

CALCULATION SHEET FOR RETAINING WALL


SPBKB ANJONGAN
Job No.

Document No.

Rev.

Date

Prepared

3/20/2016

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Checked

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1.
GENERAL
1.1. OUTLINE OF STRUCTURE
Project
: SPBKB AKR ANJONGAN
Client
: PT. AKR CORPORINDO TBK
Location
: Anjongan, Pontianak, West Kalimantan
Structure
: Retaining Wall
1.2. DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
This report covers structural analysis and design for stone masonry retaining wall.
The reason why this structure has been applied because it is required to have vertical soil slope,
so that flat area reclaimed will be bigger.
1.3. APPLICABLE SPECIFICATION, CODES AND STANDARDS
1.3.1. Project Specification
KMJ5-E-0-C0-GS-AA0-001R
: General Specification for Civil and Structural Design
1.3.2. Codes and Standards
ACI 530-11
1.3.3. Reference Documents

: Building Code Requirement for Masonry Structures


: Topography Report
Architect Drawing (AR-GA-03A)

1.4. MATERIAL SPECIFICATION


1.4.1. Stone Masonry
Unit weight of stone masonry

1.4.2. Soil Properties


Soil investigation assume :
Unit weight of soil
Unit weight of water
Cohession of soil
Cohession of soil (remoulded)
Internal friction angle

:
:
:
:
:

st =

soil
w
c1
c2

=
=
=
=
=

2200 kg/m3

1450
1000
4000
2000
15

kg/m3
kg/m3
kg/m2
kg/m2
deg

(assume)
(assume)
(assume)
(assume)

1.5. UNIT OF MEASUREMENT


Unit of measurement shall be in Metric Units.
1.6. COMPUTER SOFTWARES
Applied computer softwares in this calculation are :
(1) MS Office Excel

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CALCULATION SHEET FOR RETAINING WALL


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1.7. PLOT PLAN


Type 1

Type 2
Type 3

Page 6 of 21

CALCULATION SHEET FOR RETAINING WALL


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3/20/2016

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2.
RETAINING WALL TYPE 1
2.1. GEOMETRY

h3

hw

h1

h2

b1

d
B

H = Total height of Retaining Wall


=
h1 = Effective height of Wall
=
h2 = Height of wall from G.L to GWL
=
h3 = Height of passive force
=
hw = Height of water
=
a = Width of upper wall (min. 0.3 m)
=
B = Width of foundation
=
min. 0.5H
=
2.50 m
max. 0.7H
=
3.50 m (if applicable)
D = Height of foundation
=
min. 0.12H
=
0.60 m
max. 0.17H
=
0.85 m
d = Width of foot foundation
=
min. 0.5D
=
0.43 m
max. D
=
0.85 m
b1 = Effective width of Foundation
=B-d =
= Slope of soil
=

5.00
4.15
1.25
2.50
3.75
0.50
3.50

m
m
m (assume)
m
m
m
m

0.85 m

0.50 m

3.00 m
0.00 deg

Page 7 of 21

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2.2. LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE


qs

Pa1

Pa2
Pa3

Ps
Pw

Pp

Active soil pressure coefficient (Ka) :

Active Lateral Earth Pressure


effective width per 1 m; b

Ka

0.589

Kp

1.698

1.00 m
a1

1067.2 kg/m

Pa1

667.0 kg

a2

1067.2 kg/m

Pa2

4001.9 kg

a3

Pa3

993.6 kg/m
1863.0 kg

Page 8 of 21

CALCULATION SHEET FOR RETAINING WALL


SPBKB ANJONGAN
Job No.

Document No.

Rev.

Date

Prepared

3/20/2016

LL

Lateral Earth Pressure due to Live load


Soil (slope) load per m
qs

1000.0 kg/m

588.8 kg/m

Ps

2944 kg

3750.0 kg/m

Pw

7031.3 kg

6156.7 kg/m

Pp

7695.9 kg

Checked

Approved

(assume)

Groundwater Pressure

Passive Lateral Earth Pressure

2.3. STABILITY ANALYSIS


2.3.1. Overturning Check
Overturning Moment (MO)
=

2.779 tonne.m

7.504 tonne.m

2.329 tonne.m

7.360 tonne.m

8.789 tonne.m

28.760 tonne.m

Page 9 of 21

CALCULATION SHEET FOR RETAINING WALL


SPBKB ANJONGAN
Job No.

Document No.

Rev.

Date

Prepared

3/20/2016

LL

Checked

Approved

Resistence Moment (MR)

W3

e3
W2

e2

W1

e1

Part (w)
1
2
3

Area
(m2)
2.975
5.188
2.075

Pp

Weight
(tonne)
6.545
11.413
4.565

ei
(m)
1.75
2.17
3.25

Moment
(tonne.m)
11.454
24.727
14.836

7.696

0.83

6.413

MR =
FS overturning =

MR
=
MO

2.3.2. Sliding Check


Sliding Forces (FS)
FS = Pa1+Pa2+Pa3+Ps+Pw

57.430
28.760

Resisting Forces
Wt = Total weight of foundation & soil =
Wt
=
22.523 tonne
FR = (Wt.) + (c.B.b) +Pp
=
( Koefisien geser = 0.5 )
FR
25.957
FS sliding =
=
=
16.507
FS

57.430 tonne.m

1.997

> 1.5

--> OK

16.507 tonne

W1+W2+W3
25.957 tonne
1.57

>

1.50

OK

Page 10 of 21

CALCULATION SHEET FOR RETAINING WALL


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2.3.3. Bearing Capacity


Allowable bearing capacity for this site assume as bellow :
qall
=
15 tonne/m2
(assume)
Location of center of gravity from O; CoG =

(MR - MO)
Wt
CoG =
1.273

Eccentricity of resultant

m
<

e=
qtoe = Maximum actual bearing capacity.

0.477 m

<

11.698

tonne/m2

qheel =

1.172

tonne/m2

=
=

11.698
1.172

tonne/m2
tonne/m2

qtoe =

0.583

OK

where, L = length of foundation = b = 1 m


qhell = Minimum actual bearing capacity.

qmax
qmin

= max (qtoe, qheel)


= min (qtoe, qheel)

< qall
OK
> 0 tonne/m2 OK

Page 11 of 21

CALCULATION SHEET FOR RETAINING WALL


SPBKB ANJONGAN
Job No.

Document No.

Rev.

Date

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3/20/2016

LL

Checked

Approved

3.
RETAINING WALL TYPE 2
3.1. GEOMETRY

h3

hw

hs

h2

h1

b1

d
B

H = Total height of Retaining Wall


=
h1 = Effective height of Wall
=
h2 = Height of soil from G.L to GWL
=
h3 = Height of passive force
=
hs = Height of soil
=
hw = Height of water
=
a = Width of upper wall (min. 0.3 m)
=
B = Width of foundation
=
min. 0.5H
=
2.50 m
max. 0.7H
=
3.50 m ( if applicable)
D = Height of foundation
=
min. 0.12H
=
0.60 m
max. 0.17H
=
0.85 m
d = Width of foot foundation
=
min. 0.5D
=
0.43 m
max. D
=
0.85 m
b1 = Effective width of Foundation
=B-d =

5.00
4.15
1.00
1.08
2.50
1.50
0.50
3.50

m
m
m (assumed)
m
m
m
m
m

0.85 m

0.50 m

3.00 m

Page 12 of 21

CALCULATION SHEET FOR RETAINING WALL


SPBKB ANJONGAN
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Document No.

Rev.

Date

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3/20/2016

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Checked

Approved

3.2. LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE

qs

Pa1
Ps
Pa2
Pw

Pa3

Pp

Active soil pressure coefficient (Ka) :

Active Lateral Earth Pressure


effective width per 1 m; b

Ka

0.59

Kp

1.70

1.00 m
a1

853.7 kg/m

Pa1

426.9 kg

a2

853.7 kg/m

Pa2

a3

397.4 kg/m

Pa3

298.1 kg

1280.6 kg

Page 13 of 21

CALCULATION SHEET FOR RETAINING WALL


SPBKB ANJONGAN
Job No.

Document No.

Rev.

Date

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LL

Lateral Earth Pressure due to Live Load


Surcharge load per m
qs

1000.0 kg/m

588.8 kg/m

Ps

1472.0 kg

1500.0 kg/m

Pw

1125.0 kg

2649.8 kg/m

Pp

1425.6 kg

Ps = s.hs

Checked

Approved

(assume)

Groundwater Pressure

Passive Lateral Earth Pressure

3.3. STABILITY ANALYSIS


3.3.1 Overturning Check
Overturning Moment (MO)
=

0.783 tonne.m

0.960 tonne.m

0.149 tonne.m

1.840 tonne.m

0.563 tonne.m

4.295 tonne.m

Page 14 of 21

CALCULATION SHEET FOR RETAINING WALL


SPBKB ANJONGAN
Job No.

Document No.

Rev.

Date

Prepared

3/20/2016

LL

Checked

Approved

Resistence Moment (MR)

Qs
W3

W4

W2

W5

W1

e1
e2
e3
e5
e4

Part (w)
1
2
3
4
5
Pp
Qs

Area
(m2)
2.975
5.188
2.075
0.825
0.984

FS overturning =

MR
=
MO

3.3.2. Sliding Check


Sliding Forces (FS)
FS = Pa1+Pa2+Pa3+Ps+Pw

Weight
(tonne)
6.545
11.4125
4.565
1.19625
1.4269
1.426
1.693

35.924
4.295

Resisting Forces
Wt = Total weight of foundation & soil =
Wt
=
25.146 tonne
FR = (Wt.) + (c2.B.b) + Pp
=
( Koefisien geser = 0.5 )
FR
20.998
FS sliding =
=
=
4.603
FS

ei
(m)
1.75
1.33
0.25
3.25
2.60
0.36
2.65
MR =

Moment
(tonne.m)
11.454
15.217
1.141
3.888
3.713
0.511
4.492
35.924 tonne.m

8.365

>1.50 OK

4.603 tonne

W1+W2+W3+W4+W5
20.998 tonne
4.56

>

1.50

OK

Page 15 of 21

CALCULATION SHEET FOR RETAINING WALL


SPBKB ANJONGAN
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Document No.

Rev.

Date

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3/20/2016

LL

Checked

Approved

3.3.3. Bearing Capacity


Allowable bearing capacity for this site assume as bellow :
qall
=
15 tonne/m2
(assume)
Location of center of gravity from O; CoG =

(MR - MO)
Wt
CoG =
1.258

Eccentricity of resultant

m
<

e=
qtoe = Maximum actual bearing capacity.

0.492 m

<

14.138

tonne/m2

qheel =

1.199

tonne/m2

=
=

14.138
1.199

tonne/m2
tonne/m2

qtoe =

0.583

OK

qhell = Minimum actual bearing capacity.

qmax
qmin

= max (qtoe, qheel)


= min (qtoe, qheel)

< qall
OK
> 0 tonne/m2 OK

Page 16 of 21

CALCULATION SHEET FOR RETAINING WALL


SPBKB ANJONGAN
Job No.

Document No.

Rev.

Date

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3/20/2016

LL

Checked

Approved

4.
RETAINING WALL TYPE 3
4.1. GEOMETRY

h3

hs

h2

h1

b1

d
B

H = Total height of Retaining Wall


=
hs = Height of soil to bottom foundation
=
h1 = Effective height of Wall
=
h2 = Height of soil to top foundation
=
h3 = Height of passive force
=
a = Width of upper wall (min. 0.3 m)
=
B = Width of foundation
=
min. 0.5H
=
1.75 m
max. 0.7H
=
2.45 m ( if applicable)
D = Height of foundation
=
min. 0.12H
=
0.42 m
max. 0.17H
=
0.60 m
d = Width of foot foundation
=
min. 0.5D
=
0.30 m
max. D
=
0.60 m
b1 = Effective width of Foundation
=B - d =

3.50
1.00
2.90
0.40
0.93
0.50
1.75

m
m
m
m
m
m
m

0.60 m

0.30 m

1.45 m

Page 17 of 21

CALCULATION SHEET FOR RETAINING WALL


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Date

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LL

Checked

Approved

4.2. LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE

qs

Ps
Pa1
Pp

Active soil pressure coefficient (Ka) :

Active Lateral Earth Pressure


effective width per 1 m; b

Ka

0.59

Kp

1.70

1.00 m
a1

853.7 kg/m

Pa1

426.9 kg

Lateral Earth Pressure due to Live Load


Surcharge load per m
qs

1000.0 kg/m

588.8 kg/m

Ps

589 kg

Ps = s.hs

(assume)

Page 18 of 21

CALCULATION SHEET FOR RETAINING WALL


SPBKB ANJONGAN
Job No.

Document No.

Rev.

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3/20/2016

LL

Checked

Approved

Passive Lateral Earth Pressure


p

2292.8 kg/m

Pp

1067.3 kg

4.3. STABILITY ANALYSIS


4.3.1. Overturning Check
Overturning Moment (MO)
=

0.142 tonne.m

0.294 tonne.m

0.437 tonne.m

Resistence Moment (MR)

W3
Qs

W2
W5
W4

W1

e1
e2
e3
e5
e4

Page 19 of 21

CALCULATION SHEET FOR RETAINING WALL


SPBKB ANJONGAN
Job No.

Document No.

Part (w)
1
2
3
4
5
Pp
Qs

Area
(m2)
1.050
1.378
1.450
0.120
0.040

FS overturning =

MR
=
MO

Weight
(tonne)
2.31
3.0305
3.19
0.174
0.058
1.067
0.500

5.976
0.437

4.3.2. Sliding Check


Sliding Forces (FS)
FS = Pa1+Ps

Resisting Forces
Wt = Total weight of foundation & soil
Wt
=
8.763 tonne
FR = (Wt.) + (c2.B.b) + Pp
( Koefisien geser = 0.5 )
FS sliding =

FR
=
FS

Date

Prepared

3/20/2016

LL

ei
(m)
0.88
0.82
0.25
1.60
1.25
0.31
1.50
MR =

Moment
(tonne.m)
2.021
2.475
0.798
0.278
0.073
0.331
0.750
5.976 tonne.m

13.684

Checked

Approved

>1.50 OK

1.016 tonne

W1+W2+W3+W4+W5

8.949
1.016

Rev.

8.9485 tonne

8.81

>

1.50

OK

4.3.3. Bearing Capacity


Allowable bearing capacity for this site assume as bellow :
qall
=
15 tonne/m2
(assume)
Location of center of gravity from O; CoG =

(MR - MO)
Wt
CoG =
0.632

Eccentricity of resultant

m
<

e=
qtoe = Maximum actual bearing capacity.

qtoe =

0.243 m

<

9.700

tonne/m2

0.292

OK

Page 20 of 21

CALCULATION SHEET FOR RETAINING WALL


SPBKB ANJONGAN
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Document No.

Rev.

Date

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3/20/2016

LL

Checked

Approved

qhell = Minimum actual bearing capacity.

qmax
qmin

= max (qtoe, qheel)


= min (qtoe, qheel)

qheel =

0.886

tonne/m2

=
=

9.700
0.886

tonne/m2
tonne/m2

< qall
OK
> 0 tonne/m2 OK

Page 21 of 21

CALCULATION SHEET FOR RETAINING WALL


SPBKB ANJONGAN
Job No.

Document No.

Rev.

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Prepared

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LL

ATTACHMENT

Checked

Approved

CALCULATION SHEET FOR RETAINING WALL


SPBKB ANJONGAN
Job No.

Document No.

Rev.

Date

Prepared

3/20/2016

LL

ATTACHMENT A
PLOT PLAN

Checked

Approved

CALCULATION SHEET FOR RETAINING WALL


SPBKB ANJONGAN
Job No.

Document No.

Rev.

Date

Prepared

3/20/2016

LL

ATTACHMENT B
WALL SKETCH

Checked

Approved

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