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  • Movement Disorder

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    Putri Harmen
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    Movement disorders are a group of diseases that affect the ability to control bodily movements. They can affect people of any age and both sexes. Common movement disorders include restless leg syndrome, which affects around 12 million people in the United States, and Friedreich's ataxia, which affects about 1 in 50,000 people. Movement disorders are diagnosed through medical history, physical exams, brain imaging, and other tests. While there is no cure for movement disorders, treatment options like physical therapy, medication, and surgery can help manage symptoms. The prognosis depends on the specific disorder and severity but treatment aims to improve quality of life.

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    kedokteran

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    Movement disorders are a group of diseases that affect the ability to control bodily movements. They can affect people of any age and both sexes. Common movement disorders include restless leg syndrome, which affects around 12 million people in the United States, and Friedreich's ataxia, which affects about 1 in 50,000 people. Movement disorders are diagnosed through medical history, physical exams, brain imaging, and other tests. While there is no cure for movement disorders, treatment options like physical therapy, medication, and surgery can help manage symptoms. The prognosis depends on the specific disorder and severity but treatment aims to improve quality of life.

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    13 views10 pages

    Movement Disorder

    Uploaded by

    Putri Harmen
    Movement disorders are a group of diseases that affect the ability to control bodily movements. They can affect people of any age and both sexes. Common movement disorders include restless leg syndrome, which affects around 12 million people in the United States, and Friedreich's ataxia, which affects about 1 in 50,000 people. Movement disorders are diagnosed through medical history, physical exams, brain imaging, and other tests. While there is no cure for movement disorders, treatment options like physical therapy, medication, and surgery can help manage symptoms. The prognosis depends on the specific disorder and severity but treatment aims to improve quality of life.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 10

    Movement Disorder

    Dr.Hadril Busudin.SpS.MHA

    Definition
    Movement disorders are a group of
    diseases and syndromes affecting
    the ability to produce and control
    bodily movements.

    Demographic
    Vary for different types of movement disorders
    Restless legs syndrome (RLS) affects approximately
    12 million people in the United States
    The disorder can affect males and females and can
    begin at any age, although it may become worse as
    a person gets older
    The most common ataxia is Friedreich's ataxia; in
    the United States, it affects one in 50,000 people,
    both male and female

    Cause

    Symptoms
    Hyperkinetic
    Movement

    Hypokinetic
    Movement

    Dystonia
    Tremor
    Tics
    Myoclonus
    Spasticity
    Chorea
    Ballism
    Akathisia
    Athetosis

    Bradykinesia
    Freezing
    Rigidity
    Postural
    instability

    Diagnosis

    Careful medical history


    physical and neurological examination
    Brain imaging studies
    Computed Tomography scan (CT scan),
    positron emission tomography (PET), or
    Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans
    A lumbar puncture (spinal tap)
    X-Rays of the spine and hips
    EEG ( Electroencepahogram)

    Prognosis
    The prognosis for a patient with a
    movement disorder depends on the
    specific disorder. There is no cure for
    movement disorders. However, they can
    be well-managed with the proper
    combination of physical and occupational
    therapies, medication, and surgery. The
    long-term outlook depends on the
    severity of the disorder.

    Treatment
    Stretching Exercise, Muscle group strengthening exercise
    Range of motion exercise
    Physical and occupational therapies

    Thank You

    Video Movement Disorder


    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RefPKM5_7k

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