+vxE M-Mx SUx-{vni E |MEi

b.+x Mi

b.<.<.,Mi n, B.B.,{BS.b. (Mi)

^jkx *dh dYiuk Hkkjr dh vksj ls fo'o laxhr ds {ks= dks ,d vewY; nsu gSA jkx 'kCn laLd`r dh ^jt* /kkrq ls
mRiUu gqvk gS] ftldk vFkZ gS ^jaxuk* ;k ^eksguk* A ftl izdkj ,d 'osr oL= dks fofHkUu jaxks }kjk jaxk tkrk gS] mlh izdkj euq"; o
izkf.k;ksa ds eu dks e/kqj /ofu;ksa ;k Lojksa ds euksgkjh jaxksa izHkkoksa ds ek/;e ls jaxk tkrk gS A ^jkx* loZizFke ekuo efLr"d ds var%Lry esa
mRiUu gksrk gS rRi'pkr~ ekuo eu ds }kjk fodflr gksdj ckgjh nqfu;k esa izdkf'kr o bfUnz;ksa }kjk xzk gksrk gS A jkx ek= ,d ^lkaxhfrd
dYiuk* ;k ^lkaxhfrd vfHkO;fDr* gh ugha vfirq ,d ^lkaxhfrd O;fDrRo* gS] ftlesa lkSUn;Z 'kkL= ds lHkh vko';d rRoksa dk lekos'k gksrk
gS A
ukV~;'kkL=dky esa vadqfjr bl jkx&ijEijk dk fodkl yxHkx ,d lgL=kCnh ls Hkh vf/kd le; esa gqvk A jkx dk
loZizFke foospu ereqfud`r c`gs'kh esa feyrk gS ftlls ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd yxHkx X;kjg lkS o"kksZ rd jkx&ijEijk] tkfr&ijEijk ds
lekUrj fodflr gqbZ vkSj er ds dqN iwoZ bls 'kkL=h; ekU;rk nh tkus yxh Fkh A jkx&ijEijk ds mn; rFkk fodkl esa ^ewPNZuk&i)fr*
dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk jgh gS A izkphu tkfr&ijEijk ds fl)karksa essa ewPNZuk&i)fr dk fo'ks"k LFkku Fkk A xkze rFkk ewPNZuk ds }kjk tkfr ds
Lo:i dk cks/k gksrk FkkA vkt ftl izdkj jkx ds Lo:i dk ifjp; nsrs le; loZizFke ml jkx ds tud esy ;k FkkV dk ifjp; fn;k
tkrk gS] D;ksafd esy ;k FkkV dk ifjp; feyrs gh jkx esa iz;qDr Lojksa ;k Lojkoyh dk cks/k Lor% gks tkrk gS] mlh izdkj tkfr ds Lo:i
dk ifjp; nsrs le; izkphu dky esa ewPNZuk rFkk tud xkze dk ifjp; fn;k tkrk Fkk A jkx&xk;u esa tks Hkwfedk esy ;k FkkV dh gS ogh
Hkwfedk Vi-+vi i MiE { E Mx esa ewPNZuk dh Fkh A
ewPNZuk dk vFkZ ljy Hkk"kk esa Lojksa dk eiwoZd iz;ksx gSA ;g iz;ksx fofHkUu Lojkofy;ksa dh izkfIr gsrq fd;k tkrk Fkk A ewPNZuk
dk izFke Loj lnSo "kM~t ugha gksrk Fkk oju~ lHkh Loj ewPNZuk ds izFke Loj ;k vk/kkj Loj gksrs Fks A la{ksi esa izkphu dky esa ewyHkwr
Loj] orZeku "kM~t dh Hkkfr vifjorZuh; ugha gksrk FkkA og ewPNZuk ds uke ds vk/kkj ij ifjofrZr gksrk jgrk Fkk ftlds QyLo:i
Lojkarj Hkh ifjofrZr gksrs Fks vkSj fHkUu & fHkUu Lojkofy;Wka izkIr gksrh Fkh A
Lojksa dk tc vdsys&vdsys iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS rc mudk dksbZ izHkko fn[kkbZ ugh nsrk A Lojksa ds }kjk izHkko mRiUu
djus gsrq mUgsa ,d O;ofLFkr e esa tek;k tkrk gS] tks fd rkjrk&ewyd fof'k"V /oU;kUrjksa ij vk/kkfjr gksrk gS A /oU;kUrjksa ij vk/kkfjr
blh O;oLFkk ls fofHkUu Lojkofy;ksa ,oe~ lkaxhfrd :iksa dh mRifRr laHko gksrh gS A izkphu laxhr ds vkpk;ksZ us Lojksa dh bl O;oLFkk dks
^^xzke** uke fn;k gS A ^^xzke** esa Jqfr rFkk Lojksa dh ,d ,slh O;oLFkk gksrh gS tks fd vkilh /oU;kUrjksa ds fuf'pr e ij vk/kkfjr
gksrh gS vkSj ftlds dkj.k Lojksa dk ;g O;ofLFkr lewg ^xzke* vU; /ofu;ksa ds lewg ls vyx igpkuk tk ldrk gS A xzke u dsoy
lkaxhfrd Lojksa ds lewg dk vfirq lkaxhfrd egRo okys lkis{k ;k vkilh /oU;kUrjksa ij vk/kkfjr Lojksa ds lewg dk |ksrd gksrk gS A
;g lewg vk/kkj gksrk gS lkr Lojksa dh ,slh Lojkofy;ksa dk ftUgs izkphu laxhr dh Hkk"kk esa ewPNZuk dgk tkrk gS A
ftl izdkj ,d dqVqEc ;k ifjokj esa yksx feytqy dj ifjokj dh e;kZnkvksa dk ikyu djrs gq, jgrs gSa mlh izdkj
Loj] Jqfr vkfn fu;r O;oLFkk dk ikyu djrs gq, xzke esa jgrs gS A
i x x]j SUx E { n - & ^^e;qDrk% Lojk% lIr ewNZusR;fHklafKrk%** vFkkZr~ e;qDr gksus ij
lkr&Lojksa dk lewg ewPNZuk dgykrk gS A Li"V gS fd lIr&Lojrk rFkk Lojksa dk fu;r e ;s nksuksa 'krsZa iw.kZ djus ij gh Loj&lewg ewPNZuk
dgyk;sxk A izkjaHk pkgs ftl Loj ls fd;k tk; vxj Lojksa esa fu;r e gSa rks og Loj&lewg ewPNZuk dgyk;sxk A bl izdkj vk/kkj Loj
cny&cny dj ijUrq Lojksa dk e fu;r j[krs gq, cuk;s x;s gj ml lewg esa ftlesa lkrksa Loj vfuok;Zr% mifLFkr gaks ,d vyx izHkko
fn[kkbZ nsrk gS vkSj ;gh ewPNZuk dh mi;ksfxrk gS A izkphu dky esa blh izf;k }kjk vk/kkj Loj cny&cny dj fHkUu&fHkUu ewPnZukvksa ds
ek/;e ls xk;u&oku gsrq fHkUu fHkUu Lojkofy;ksa dh izkfIr gksrh Fkh A Li"V gS fd izkphu dky esa ewPNZuk ds vk/kkj ij fofHkUu Lojkofy;ksa
vk/kqfud lanHkZ esa fofHkUu FkkVksa dh izkfIr gksrh Fkh A ewPNZuk rFkk FkkV esa ewyHkwr vUrj ;g gS fd gj ewPNZuk dh Lojkofy dk vk/kkj Loj

vyx&vyx gksrk Fkk] tcfd vk/kqfud lHkh FkkVksa esa Lojkofy dk vkjEHkd Loj lnSo ^^"kM~t** gh gksrk gS A FkkV pkgs dksbZ Hkh gks A blh
Hksn ds vk/kkj ij vk/kqfud laxhr dks fLFkj vk/kkj Loj Fixed Tonic System dgk tkrk gS A
ewPNZukvksa esa Lojksa ds vkilh LojkUrj ;k vUrjky fu;r rFkk tud&xzke ds vuq:i gksus ls muls pfd izf;k vFkkZr~ vk/kkj
Loj cny&cny dj izkIr dh xbZ Lojkofy;ksa esa ek= bu LojkUrjksa dk e cny tkrk Fkk tks ,d uohu izHkko mRiUu djrk Fkk A izkphu
tkfr vk/kkfjr lkaxhfrd :iksa ds xk;u&oknu gsrq Lojkofy;ksa dh izkfIr dk ,dek= lk/ku ewPNZuk&i)fr gh Fkh A
{vni +ixi iEE (Logical) l +i: n O E n J E xi n E x j |E
n-n E +M-+M -+vi Mx +{IEi +vE +x l VE +vxE l]-{ri r-Ei
B =xE E< xi n Jx {bi A {ri +V |M esa E |E ={M i Ei < {
|ii J E v Sxix E M A
vk/kqfud jkx xk;u esa Hkh dykdkjksa dh iz;ksx/kfeZrk esa ewPNZuk i)fr dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk jgh gS A mLrkn vehj [kk] mLrkn
cM+s xqyke vyh [kk] ia- vt; porhZ] ia- izHkkdj dkjsdj] ia- jfo'kadj] ia- tljkt ,oa muds f'k"; vkfn us ewPNZuk i)fr dk mi;ksx
uohu&uohu iz;ksxks gsrq fd;k gSa A bu dykdkjksa dh iz;ksx/kfeZrk esa ewPNZuk&i)fr ds ;ksxnku dk rhu Jsf.k;ksa ds vUrxZr vkadyu fd;k tk
ldrk gS &
d uohu jkxksa dh fufeZrh gsrq ewPNZuk&i)fr dk mi;ksx
ia- jfo'kadj us uohu jkxksa dh fufeZfr gsrq ewPNZuk&i)fr dk mi;ksx fd;k gS A ( laxhr ekfld ds tqykbZ 2005 esa
izdkf'kr MkW-xxZ ds ys[k ds vk/kkj ij )
ia- jfo'kadj us vius Lojfpr jkx dkesojh dh Lojkofy esa vk/kkj Loj ifjorZu ls uohu jkx&:i izkIr fd;s gS A
jkx dkesojh ,d "kkMo tkfr dk jkx gS] ftlesa xka/kkj oT;Z gS] e/;e rhoz] fu"kkn dksey 'ks"k lHkh Loj 'kq) gS A bl jkx esa
vkjksg&vojksg gsrq iz;qDr Lojkofy gS &
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mijksDr Lojkofy esa /kSor dks vk/kkj Loj cukus ls ,d uohu Lojkofy izkIr gksrh gS &
/kSorkfn Lojkofy

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fu

lk

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izkIr Lojkofy

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ia- jfo'kadj us bl Lojkofy ds vk/kkj ij jkx ijesojh dh jpuk dh A ia- jfo'kadj }kjk fufeZZr jkx ijesojh esa oknh
Loj e/;e rFkk laoknh "kM~t gS A iape oftZr gksus ls bl jkx dh tkfr "kkMo gS A _"kHk] xka/kkj rFkk fu"kkn dksey 'ks"k Loj 'kq) gSa A
jkx dkesojh dh Lojkofy esa _"kHk dks vk/kkj Loj cukus ls izkIr uohu Lojkofy esa vkjksg esa iape oftZr dj
mUgksus vkSMqo&"kkMo tkfr ds ,d uohu jkx xaxsojh dk l`tu fd;k A
dkesojh dh _"kHkkfn Lojkofy

js

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lk

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izkIr Lojkofy

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xaaxsojh jkx esa vkjksg esa _"kHk] iape rFkk vojksg esa _"kHk oftZr gksus ls bldh tkfr vkSMqo&"kkMo gS A bl jkx esa
/kSor rFkk fu"kkn dksey 'ks"k Loj 'kq) gSa A oknh e/;e rFkk laoknh "kM~t gS A

jkx dkes'ojh dh Lojkofy esa iape dks vk/kkj Loj cukus ls izkIr Lojkofy ls ia- jfo'kadj us jkx jaxs'ojh dh jpuk
dh gS A bl jkx dh tkfr /kSor oT;Z gksus ls "kkM~o gS A bl jkx esa xka/kkj dksey 'ks"k Loj 'kq) gaS rFkk oknh&laoknh e'k% iape rFkk
"kM~t gS A
dkesojh dh iapekfn Lojkofy

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izkIr Lojkofy

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mijksDr mnkgj.kksa ls Li"V gS fd ia- jfo'kadj us ewPNZuk&i)fr dk mi;ksx uohu jkxksa dh fufeZfr gsrq fd;k gS A
blds iwoZ uohu jkxksa dh fufeZfr] v Hksn iwokZ vFkok mRrjk dh izcyrk ds vk/kkj ij BkB myVdj] Loj oT;Z dj vFkok oT;Z
Loj dk xzg.k dj] nks jkxksa ds feJ.k bR;kfn lk/kuksa ls dh tkrh Fkh A ia- jfo'kadj }kjk uohu jkxksa dh fufeZfr gsrq ewPNZuk&i)fr dk
mi;ksx vk/kqfud laxhr esa ewPNZuk&i)fr dh mi;ksfxrk fl) djrk gS A
[k jkx&xk;u esa vkfoHkkZo&frjksHkko gsrq ,d lk/ku ds :i esa ewPNZuk&i)fr dk mi;ksx
orZeku dbZ xk;dksa] mLrkn cM+s xqyke vyh [kk lkgc] mLrkn vehj [kk lkgc] ia- vt; porhZ] ia- izHkkdj
dkjsdj vkfn ds jkx&xk;u esa ewPNZuk i)fr dk mi;ksx vkfoHkkZo&frjksHkko ds :i esa fn[kkbZ nsrk gS A
Hkwikyh] ekydkSal] nqxkZ] /kkuh rFkk e/kekn lkjax bu ikp jkxksa dk lewg gS A bu jkxksa esa ls dksbZ Hkh ,d jkx pqu
fy;k tk, A vk/kkj Loj ifjorZu ls vU; jkx izkIr gksrs gSa A mLrkn cM+s xqyke vyh [kk lkgc rFkk muds f'k"; ia- vt; porhZ us Hkh
bl jkx&lewg dk mi;ksx vkfoHkkZo& frjksHkko gsrq fd;k gS A
mLrkn cM+s xqyke vyh [kk lkgc jkx ekydkSal esa vk/kkj Loj ifjorZu ls vU; jkxksa dk izHkko mRiUu djrs gSa A ekydkSal ds
xka/kkj dks vk/kkj Loj cukdj e/kekn lkjax jkx izkIr gksrk gS A ekydkSal esa e/; lIrd ds xka/kkj ls rkj lIrd rd vkjksg dj os Lojksa
dh laKk cnydj e/kekn lkjax jkx ds Lojksa dk laf{kIr foLrkj djrs gSa A ekydkSal ds e/;e dks vk/kkj Loj cukdj /kkuh jkx izkIr gksrk
gS A ekydkSal esa e/; e/;e ls rkj e/;e rd vkjksg dj os Lojksa dh laKk cny dj /kkuh jkx esa laf{kIr Loj&foLrkj djrs gS A ekydkSla
ds /kSor dks vk/kkj Loj cukdj Hkwikyh jkx izkIr gksrk gS A ekydkSal esa eUnz /kSor ls e/; /kSor rd vkjksg dj os jkx& Hkwikyh ds Lojksa
dk laf{kIr foLrkj djrs gSa A ekydkSal ds fu"kkn dks vk/kkj Loj cukdj nwxkZ jkx izkIr gksrk gS A ekydkSal esa eUnz fu"kkn ls e/; fu"kkn
rd vkjksg dj os jkx&nwxkZ ds Lojksa dk foLrkj djrs gSa A
ia- vt; porhZ us Hkh jkx ekydkSal o Hkwikyh esa esa ;g iz;ksx fd;k gS A ia- vt; porhZ us Hkwikyh esa _"kHk ls
e/kekn lkjax] xka/kkj ls ekydkSal] iape ls nqxkZ] /kSor ls /kkuh] jkxksa dk Lo:i izn'kZu fd;k gS A ia- vt; porhZ ds bl iz;ksx esa muds
}kjk e'k% vxys Loj dks "kM~t dh ekurs gq, ,d ds ckn ,d nzqr xfr ls mDr lHkh jkxksa esa vkjksg&vojksg djuk ljkguh; gS A
ia- izHkkdj dkjsdj us Hkh egkjk"V lekt mTtf;uh }kjk lu~ 2002 esa vk;ksftr x.ks'kksRlo esa 13-09- 2002 dks
'kkL=h; xk;u ds dk;Ze esa jkx /kkuh esa fuc) ,d ejkBh ukV~; xhr ^^eeZ ca/kkryh Bso gh** esa jkx ihyw] fryax] tksx bR;kfn jkxksa dk
iz;ksx frjksHkko gsrq fd;k gS A frjksHkko gsrq gh os jkx tksx dk foLrkj djrs gq, rkj xka/kkj 'kq) yxkrs gSa fQj rkj xka/kkj dks "kM~t
cukdj jkx&xqtjh rksM+h ds Loj yxkrs gSa A
mLrkn vehj [kk lkgc us Lojfpr jkx pUnze/kq esa iape dks "kM~t ekurs gq, panzdkSal jkx dk Lo:i LFkkfir djrs gq, pUnze/kq
dk frjksHkko fd;k gS A mLrkn vehj [kk ds bl iz;ksx ds lEcU/k esa MkW- bczkfge E i & ^^vkSM+o tkfr dk ;g jkx Hkh [kk lkgc
dk Lojfpr gSa A blesa mUgksaus pUndkSal vkSj e/kqdkSal dk feJ.k ekuk gS A e/kqdkSal ds iape dks "kM~t ekudj pUnzdkSal dk foLrkj djus ls
bl jkx dh mRifRr gksrh gS A lkekU;r;k e/kqdkSal ls bl jkx dh fHkUurk Li"V vuqHko ugh gksrh A pUnze/kq esa rhoz e/;e dk izkcY; gh
mls e/kqdkSal ls i`Fkd djrk gS] D;ksafd pUnzdkSal esa fu"kkn Loj dh tks iz/kkurk gS A iape dks "kM~t eku ysus ij fu"kkn dk LFkku rhoz
e/;e ys ysrk gS A blds vfrfjDr jkx ds mBko esa vkSj vojksg ds U;kl ds fy, iape dks oSlk egRo nsuk gksxk] tks lkekU;r;k vU;
jkxksa esa "kM~t dk gksrk gS A vFkkZr~ e/kqdkSal ds Loj ysdj muesa panzdkSal ds ln`'; Hkko mitkuk bl jkx dh fo'ks"krk gS A**

mLrkn vehj [kk lkgc dk mijksDr jkx lquus ij ewPNZuk&i)fr lEcfU/kr muds xgu v/;;u dk cks/k gksrk gS]
D;ksafd pUnzdkSal ds fu"kkn dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, mUgksusa e/kqdkSal ds iape dh vis{kk rhoz e/;e dks vf/kd egRo fn;k gS A bl rjg ds
iz;ksx ds dkj.k ;g jkx e/kqdkSal ls iape rFkk e/;e bu nks Lojksa ds izkcY; ds vk/kkj ij fHkUu gS A vr% mUgksus bl jkx dks
e/kqdkSal uke u nsrs gq, ^^pUnze/kq** uke fn;k gS A
mijksDr mnkgj.kksa ls Li"V gS fd vk/kqfud dykdkjksa ds jkx&xk;u esa vkfoHkkZo&frjksHkko ds ,d lk/ku ds :i esa
ewPNZuk&i)fr dh mRre Hkwfedk jgh gS] ijUrq vkt bl rjg dk iz;ksx djus okys dykdkj Hkh fcjys gh gS A vkt ;fn dykdkj
ewPnZuk&i)fr ds bl i{k dks fodflr djsa rks xk;u esa ,d vuwBh jl&l`f"V dj Jksrkvksa dks ea=&eqX/k fd;k tk ldrk gS A
x L=h&iq:"k tqxycanh gsrq ewPNZuk&i)fr dk mi;ksx
iaa- tljkt us ewPNZuk&i)fr dk mi;ksx L=h&iq:"k tqxycUnh dh ,d uohu 'kSyh fodflr djus gsrq fd;k gS A bl
tqxycUnh esa L=h&iq:"k ds LokHkkfod daB dk /;ku j[krs gq, ,d gh cfUn'k dks ,d&lkFk nks jkxksa esa izLrqr fd;k x;k gS A ia- tljkt ;g
iz;ksx vius f'k";& f'k";kvksa ls djokrs gSa A vkt dy dh ^^Vsd&fjdkWfMZx** lqfo/kk ds dkj.k gesa bldk fjdkWfMZax vklku tku iM+rk gS]
ijUrq ia- tljkt us bl rjg dh tqxycUnh dk ykbo&dk;Zeksa esa vius f'k";&f'k";kvksa }kjk lQy iz;ksx djok;k gS A bl tqxycUnh esa
L=h rFkk iq:"k "kM~t&e/;e Lojksa dks viuk vk/kkj Loj ckukrs gq, nks fHkUu jkx xkrs gSa A bl tqxycUnh dks ^^tljaxh** uke fn;k x;k gS
A ia- tljkt bl tqxycanh ds fo"k; esa dgrs gSa & ^^fgUnqLrkuh 'kkL=h; daB laxhr esa vkt rd tc Hkh xk;d&xkf;dk dk ;qxyxku lquus
dk volj izkIr gqvk gS eu esa gj le; ,d my>u lh gksrh jgh fd D;k nksuksa dykdkj vius xk;u dks iwjh rjg ls U;k; dj ldsa \
ugh ! --- eu cM+k v'kkar Fkk A [kkst--- yxkrkj [kkst ftlesa yMar&fHkMar ugh] lgxku Hkh ugh] ij vyxrk esa ,drk dk ltZu gks] }Sr
ls v}Sr rd igwapus dk ,d ljy ekxZ gks A ;g vewrZ dYiuk cgqr fnuksa rd vk[k fepkSyh [ksyrh jgh] vkSj ,d fnu vpkud tSls
ijnk [kqy x;k] ewPNZuk Hksn ds vk/kkj ls bl ujukjh tqxycanh dks xk;k tk ldrk gS] ,slk yxk] tSls ekuksa foo dk jgL; [kqy x;k A
tljaxh tqxycanh esa ewPNZuk dh ikjaikfjd xkui)fr dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gS A L=h iq:"k dykdkj nks fHkUu jkxksa dks "kM~t e/;e ls xkrs
gSa vkSj nksuks dykdkj lqlaxr Lojkd`fr;k fuekZ.k djrs gS A nksuksa ds jkx bl rjg ls pqus x;s gSa] tks ijLij iwjd gksrs gS A ,d nwljs ds
lgk;d gksrs gS A tSls ,d xkMh ds nks ifg,] bZ'oj us tks ges 'kjhj fn;k gS] xk=oh.kk mlh ls ;g tqxycanh xk;h tk ldrh gS A og Hkh
flQZ L=h iq:"k Loj ls gh A ;g tljaxh tqxycanh uke iwuk ds jfld Jksrkvksa us gh fn;k gS A**
nks dSlsV ds bl lsV esa latho vH;adj & r`fIr eq[kthZ rFkk jrueksgu 'kekZ & xkxhZ fl)kUr }kjk iwfj;k /kukJh&'kq) clUr]
dykorh&vHkksxh] e/kqdkSal&pUnzdkSal rFkk o`ankouh lkjax&tksx bu pkj jkx&;qXeksa dk xk;u fd;k x;k gS A
izFke Hkkx esa latho vH;adj iwfj;k /kukJh xkrs gSa rFkk muds rkuiqjs ds iape esa vius rkuiwjs dks feykdj r`Irh
eq[kthZ 'kq)&clar xkrh gS A blh izdkj latho vH;adj dykorh o r`fIr eq[kth vHkksxh dkUgM+k xkrh gSa A
f}rh; Hkkx esa jru eksgu 'kekZ e/kqdkSal xkrs gSa] rFkk muds rkuiwjs ds iape esa vius rkuiwjs dks feykdj xkxhZ
fl)kUr pUnzdkSal xkrh gSa A blh izdkj jrueksgu 'kekZ o`ankouh lkjax o xkxhZ fl)kaUr tksx xkrh gSa A
izkphu dky dh ewPNZuk O;oLFkk esa ;fn ,d tkfr ds ,d ewPNZuk :i dk xk;u xk;d dks e/; lIrd ds uhpys fgLls ls
djuk gksrk Fkk rks nwljs ewPNZuk :i dk e/; lIrd ds ijh fgLls ls A vkt ds lanHkZ esa eksVs rkSj ij bls le>s rks ,d ewPNZuk :i dk
xk;u gkleksfu;e ds dkyh 1 ls djuk gksrk Fkk rks nwljs ewPNZuk :i dk xk;u dkyh 5 ls djuk gksrk Fkk A vkt ds lanHkZ esa ;g dqN
dBhu yxrk gS] ijUrq izkphu dky esa ,slh gh O;oLFkk Fkh] bls udkjk ugh tk ldrk A
mnkgj.k ds fy;s ;fn e/kqdkSal xkrs le; e/; ipe dks "kM~t ekurs gq,
i i i fu lka fu i i i i & e x e & i & i &
bl Loj leqnk; dks xk;k tk; rks e/kqdkSal ds Lojksa ls gh pUnzdkSal dk izHkko mRiUu gksxk] D;ksafd va'k ifjorZu ls e/kqdkSal ds mijksDr
leqnk; dh laKk cnydj lk lk lkx e x lk lk lk lk & fu /k fu & lk & lk & gks tkosxh A

pUnzdkSal ds e/;e dks "kM~t ekudj e/kqdkSal dk izHkko mRiUu djus gsrq pUnzdkSal ds Loj e/kqdkSal ds Lojksa ds uhps fn;s gSa] rFkk pUnzdkSal
dh cfUn'k esa e/kqdkSal ds e/; ipe dks "kM~t eku dj pUnzdkSal dk izHkko mRiUu djus gsrq Loj fn;s gSa A
e/kqdkSal &

lk+ x+ e

pUnzdkSal &

e+

dkyh&4 gks tk;sxk A

/k+ fu

i+ fu+ lk x e i
lk x e /k fu

fu lka xa e ia fua
lka xa

ea /ka fua

& &

;gk ;fn e/kqdkSal ds "kM~t dks ekud Standerd dkyh&1 ekuk tk; rks pUnzdkSal dk "kM~t Loj ekud Standerd

mijksDr rhuksa Jsf.k;ksa ds vUrxZr vk/kqfud dykdkjksa dh iz;ksx/kfeZrk esa ewPNZuk&i)fr dh Hkwfedk ls lEcfU/kr fo'ys"k.k ls ;g
Li"V gks tkrk gS fd vkt fLFkj vk/kkj Loj&i)fr o esy i)fr ds izpkj ds dkj.k Lojkofy;ksa dh izkfIr gsrq rks ewPNZuk&i)fr dh dksbZ
mi;ksfxrk ugh gS] ijUrq uohu jkx fufeZfr] vkfoZHkko&frjksHkko ,oe~ fo'ks"kdj L=h&iq:"k tqxycUnh gsrq ;g i)fr vkt Hkh mi;ksxh lkfcr
gqbZ gS A bl i)fr dk vH;kl orZeku lanHkZ esa dfBu vo'; izrhr gksrk gS] ijUrq vlaHko ugh ;g ia- tljkt] mLrkn cM+s xqyke vyh
[kk] mLrkn vehj [kk] ia- vt; porhZ] ia- izHkkdj dkjsdj vkfn us fl) fd;k gS A
ia- tljkt ds f'k";&f'k";kvksa }kjk tqxycUnh :i esa fHkUu ijUrq iwjd jkxksa dk izLrqfrdj.k vR;Ur ljkguh; gS A
L=h&iq:"k nksuksa gh dykdkjksa us vius xk;u esa Loj&foLrkj djrs gq, 1@2 lIrd dk vUrj cuk;s j[kk gSA nksuks leku LFkku ;k lIrd
{ks= esa foLrkj u djrs gq, vius&vius lIrd {ks= esa lekukUrj o laqlaxr foLrkj djrs gSa A nksuksa gh jkx&:iksa esa iwjd o lqlaxr
Lojkd`fr;ksa ds fuokZg ls dgh&dgha nksuksa dykdkjksa ds U;kl esa "kM~t&vUrj xka/kkj o "kM~t&dksey xka/kkj laokn lqukbZ nsrk gS] tks bl
tqxycanh iz;ksx esa gkeZuh Hormony dk izHkko mRiUu dj mls vkSj vf/kd uohurk iznku djrk gS A
mnkgj.kkFkZ bl tqxycanh iz;ksx es e/kqdkSal&pUnzdkSal jkx ;qXe esa xkxhZ fl)kUr pUnzdkSal xkrs gq, /k+ fu+ bl rjg
ls fu"kkn ij U;kl djrh gS rc jrueksgu 'kekZ e/kqdkSal ds lk fu+ yxkrs gq,s dksey fu"kkn ij U;kl djrs gSa A xkxhZ fl)kUr dk
rhoz fu"kkn e/kqdkSal ;k jrueksgu 'kekZ dk rhoz e/;e gS vr% nksuksa dk vius&vius fu"kkn ij U;kl e/kqdkSal dh n`f"V ls rhoz e/;e o
dksey fu"kkn ij ,d lkFk U;kl gS A rhoz e/;e o dksey fu"kkn esa "kM~t&vUrj xka/kkj laokn gS A vr% ;gk ij gkeZuh dk izHkko mRiUu
gksrk gS A
bl rjg ds iz;ksx bl tqxycUnh dks vkSj vf/kd izHkko'kkyh cukrs gSa A
mijksDr foospu ds vk/kkj ij ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd ewPNZuk&i)fr vk/kqfud dky esa Hkh uohu iz;ksaxksa gsrq mi;ksxh
lkfcr gks jgh gS A bl i)fr us xk;dksa o okXxs;dkjksa dh dYiuk 'kfDr dks ,d u;k vk;ke fn;k gSa A

b.+x Mi

4 t xM, =VVx-456010 (.|.)

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