2010

5.59m

5070 V

10m

364m 70120m, 2030m

4.2

25m

23cm

1535m

710m

15m 9 1 0

1 1 6 15m

4.2.1
1 0.5 q=0.40.6 kg/m

48.75 m3

1 W 2.5m

2 a

4060m

57m 1.6m

7m 2m
3 Q= 0.122.1 L L

60cm

Qx=qaw

kg/m3

a
m

4 h0=

1~4cm

0.71.0 W
W

70%

3

YQ-100 100mm

4
4.1

88

h= 0.150.33 W1
h= 0.30.5 W
W1

W
m

4.2.2
a= 1.6m

5 118

4.2.6

2m
4.2.3

b 1.4m 1.74m

3035

2025

4.2.4 1 2

4.2.5 3

4.2.7

2#

5



1

6
1

2
2

5
1
3
2

5
3

7
4

70

[4] [M].

[1] .
2007.

[2] .

2002.
[5] [M].
2002.

2007.

[3] . [J].
2008 5 30-32.

1956

89