AiG p 180% ‘Common diseases of As CD4+ cell count b ssk of reactivation of past infections eg, TB, HSY, shingles dissemination Hiv-positiveaduts of buctrial infections al fungal infections eg, eoeediidonncosi ae non odkin Iymphomas aa co os Conddoobbians Oral hrsh Scraable white plague psendhyphae on ey Oral hairy Jekoplakia Unscrapable white plage om ltr tongue Boronelishencele —_Bacillaty angiomatois Biopsy with neutrophilic inflammation Hive Kaposi sarcoma Biopsy wth Iymphocytie nflammation Cyprosporidum spp. Chon, water diachea Acids ost in tol HEV Squamous cll carcinoma, commonly of 05 “oyen who hve sex wth men) o cervix {ome CD #F celleount<200Imm HV Dementia ICvirus activation) Progessive multifoealleuloencephaloatly —__ Nonenhancing areas of denyclination on NIRL Preumogstsjtovecl_ Prenat pre “Groun-lss pacites on CXR Aspegils fumigatus Hemp plete pin Cavitation inflates om chest imaging cyprococeus Meningitis Encapsulated yeast on Inia ink stan ‘neoformans capsular antigen © Cond albcons Esophagitis White plagues on endoscopy: yeast and _psewalypae on biopsy cmv Retinitis, esophagitis, colts, pneumonitis, Linea ules on endoscops,cltonwool spots ncephal on fundoscepy Biopsy eal cll with intanclear ool ep) inclusion bois ev Ball hmphoms eg, nontTodgkin ymphoma, CNS ymplomna—ring enhancing, may be NS lymphoma) solitary Topas) Histoplasma Fever, weight los, fatigue, cough, dsspnea, Oval yeas ells within macrophages copsuatum ‘nausea, vomiting, dares mycobacterium Nonspecitytemic symptoms evr, night cvium-intaceluare, sweats, weights) a focal mphadenitis ‘nycobacterium ovum complex Toxoplasma gondii Brain absceses ‘Mulipl ingeenhaneing lesions on MRLKnee exam ACL exten fom rafal conde net sa veri ioe Perform knee exam with patient supine ‘Anterior drawersign Herding cet WP angle, ¥ ans gliding of tibia dito AC. injury: Lachman testis + ta Similar, bt at 30° an — Posterior drawersign Bending hice at 0" angle, 1 posterior gliding tibia de to PCL inary S ‘Abnormal passive cetended or at~30° angle, tera abduction ts ore = modal space widen co PN cae tibia = MCL ini - ‘Abnormal passive Knce either extended oat — 30 angle, medial adduction vas fnce~ ltr space widening of bia wt awe UCL inion at Meaturay test Daring fiona extension of ce with 2 Pain, on extemal tation = medial menial tear + Pain, “popping” on internal rotation om bien = lateral meniscal tear J a Common knee conditions “Unhappy tind” Connon in in conta sports due acral ae apli oa plan. Canal coins Prepatelarburete Infantino rt EL Can be cane y rept SaasthaonetMuscle conduction to Tues ate etersions of pasa membrane jistapoxed wth ternal tera the ‘contraction sateoplsmie reticulum, Inskeletal muscle, lable +2 ermine 2 Pontsyapic ligand bring eas to rice cell depolarization in the motor end plate ete sucgtme 3 raves along nce cll and down the tubule, ‘Sto mace” 4, Depolarization of the volagsseatedihydopedine ecpl, mcchanically couplet the _gooine pl on cs toplarnic rial ines venir] hg ol recepon, casing Ca let rm scoparia 5. Relened Ca bind to ttoponin C, easing a confomainal change that monet tof he nosing groove ein Sent 6, Monin less bond ADP and P= placement of myosin on the actin lament (powcr suck) Contraction eins Mand Tbands and betwen Zines (MZ. Stinkage bt the Aba etn the sre gt (A bated Alas the sane et) Binding of new ATP molec cates detachment of myo hed fom atin lament Lyahiof bund ATP ~ ADP, myosin eal adopts high-energy poston CockeFAiepai7s overuse injuries ofthe elbow Medal epconditts Repti Nexon (Frans) or optic = pain near mei epcondle (goferselbow Lateral epicondylitis Repetitive extension (backhand shots) or idiopathic + pain near lateral epicondyle, tennis elbow) Cs ae se UR somes =a ze hse