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    This document discusses digital image processing and representation. It covers topics such as digitization, different color image models including RGB, CMY, YUV, YIQ and HSI, image types summarized in a table, and basic image processing operations like changing resolution through techniques like interpolation and transforms for gray-level images. Diagrams and figures are included to illustrate key concepts.

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    This document discusses digital image processing and representation. It covers topics such as digitization, different color image models including RGB, CMY, YUV, YIQ and HSI, image types summarized in a table, and basic image processing operations like changing resolution through techniques like interpolation and transforms for gray-level images. Diagrams and figures are included to illustrate key concepts.

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    23 views2 pages

    Digital Image Processin

    Uploaded by

    khuram.saeed6854
    This document discusses digital image processing and representation. It covers topics such as digitization, different color image models including RGB, CMY, YUV, YIQ and HSI, image types summarized in a table, and basic image processing operations like changing resolution through techniques like interpolation and transforms for gray-level images. Diagrams and figures are included to illustrate key concepts.

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    of 2

    DIGITALIMAGEPROCESSIN

    Digitalimagepresentation

    Abstract:

    Digitalimagerepresentation

    1.1 Digitization
    Figure1.1:Exampleofdigitalimage.
    Table1.1
    Memoryconsumption(bytes)withthedifferentparametervalues.
    Figure1.3:Sensitivityoftheeyetointensitychanges.
    Figure1.4:Aliasingeffectfor1dimensionalsignal
    Figure1.5:Aliasingeffect(Moir)foranimage.

    1.2 Color image models


    RGBcolormodel
    Figure1.6:RGBcolorcube.
    CMYcolormodel
    YUVcolormodel
    YIQcolormodel
    HSIcolormodel
    Figure1.7:ColorcomponentsoftestimageParrotsinRGB,YUV,andHSIcolorspace.
    Figure1.8:(left)HSIcolortriangle;(right)HSIcolorsolid.
    Figure1.9:DetailsoftheHSIcolortriangleneededtoobtainexpressionsforhueandsaturation.

    1.3 Summary of image types


    Figure1.10:Lookuptableforacolorpaletteimage.

    Table1.2:Summaryofimagetypes
    2
    Basicimageprocessingoperations
    2.1 Changing resolution
    Figure2.1:Changingimageresolutionbythefactoroftwo.
    Figure2.2:Bilinearinterpolationofpixelxusingthefourknownpixelsa,b,c,d.
    Figure2.3:Exampleofresolutionreduction3842564832:originalimage(left),resolution
    reducedbyaveraging(middle),andbysubsampling(right).
    Figure2.4:Bilinearinterpolationusingtwo4832imagesobtainedusingaveraging(top),sub
    sampling(below).Interpolatedimages:original(left),9264(middle),192128(right).

    Figure2.5: Illustrationofarbitrarytransform(left),identitytransform(right 2.2


    Grayleveltransforms

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