LUAS AREA

W1
W2
W3
W5
W1

6.3 m2
1.8 m2
1 m2
0.5 m2

Flowrate Panas
Flowrate Dingin
Suhu Fluida Panas
in (FI 16) out (FI 16) in (FI 4)
out (FI 4)
T1 (TR 8)
T2 (TI 2-2)
0
20
20
2100
2100
32.5
40
5
20
20
2100
2100
31
41
10
20
20
2100
2100
31
42
15
50
50
2100
2100
31
42
20
90
90
2100
2100
30
43
25
103
103
2100
2100
30
43
30
32
32
2100
2100
30
43
35
22
22
2000
2000
30
44
40
20
20
2100
2100
30
46
45
20
20
2000
2000
30
47
50
20
20
2100
2100
30
47.5
55
22
22
2100
2100
30
48
60
43
43
2100
2100
30
48
65
45
45
2000
2000
30
47

t (menit)

W2
Flowrate Panas
Flowrate Dingin
Suhu Fluida Panas
in (FI 28) out (FI 28) in (FI 28) out (FI 28) T1 (TI 25)
T2 (TI 25)
0
1800
1800
1800
1800
85
5
1800
1800
1800
1800
86
10
1800
1800
1800
1800
86
15
1800
1800
1800
1800
86
20
1800
1800
1800
1800
86
25
1850
1850
1850
1850
87
30
1850
1850
1850
1850
88
35
1825
1825
1825
1825
88
40
1825
1825
1825
1825
88
45
1825
1825
1825
1825
89
50
1825
1825
1825
1825
89
55
1825
1825
1825
1825
90
60
1825
1825
1825
1825
90
65
1825
1825
1825
1825
90

t (menit)

85
86
86
86
86
87
88
88
88
89
89
90
90
90

W3
Flowrate Panas
Flowrate Dingin
in (FI 21) out (FI 21) in (FI 21) out (FI 21) T1
0
400
400
400
400

t (menit)

Suhu Fluida Panas

T2
91

43

5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65

400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400

400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400

400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400

400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400

92
93
93
93
93
94
94
95
95
96
97
97
97

44
45
45
45
46
46.5
46.5
47
48
48
48
48
48.5

W5
Flowrate Panas
Flowrate Dingin
Suhu Fluida Panas
in (FI 16) out (FI 16) in (FI 17) out (FI 17) in T1 (TI 25) out T2 (TI 25)
0
20
20
70
70
85
85
5
20
20
70
70
86
86
10
20
20
70
70
86
86
15
50
50
70
70
86
86
20
90
90
70
70
86
86
25
103
103
75
75
87
87
30
32
32
75
75
88
88
35
22
22
75
75
88
88
40
20
20
75
75
88
88
45
20
20
75
75
89
89
50
20
20
80
80
89
89
55
22
22
80
80
90
90
60
43
43
80
80
90
90
65
45
45
80
80
90
90

t (menit)

Suhu Fluida Dingin

t1 (TR 1)
t2 (TRC 3) T av
32
63
34
65
34
65
34
65
35
65
35
62.5
35
60
35
63
36
65
36
67.5
37
70
37
70
37
70
38
70

Suhu Fluida Dingin

t1 (TI 22)
t2 (TR 26) T av
90
74
91
73
92
74
92
74
92
74
92
74
92
74
93
74
93
75
93
75
94
75
94
75
94
75
94
75

t1

Suhu Fluida Dingin

t2
30
39

densitas air densitas etanol

36.25 0.99353625
36
0.993622
36.5
0.9934505
36.5
0.9934505
36.5
0.9934505
36.5
0.9934505
36.5
0.9934505
37
0.993279
38
0.992936
38.5
0.9927645
38.75 0.99267875
39
0.992593
39
0.992593
38.5
0.9927645

Fluida
densitas air densitas etanol
85
0.96884
86
0.968242
86
0.968242
86
0.968242
86
0.967936
87
0.967287
88
0.966638
88
0.966638
88
0.966638
89
0.965989
89
0.965989
90
0.96534
90
0.96534
90
0.96534

31
32
32.5
32.5
32.5
33
33
33.5
35
35
35.5
36
36

40
40.5
41.5
41.5
41.5
42
42.5
42.5
42.5
44
44
44
44.5

Suhu Fluida Dingin

in t1 (Feed) t2 (TR )
26
64
26
65
26
65
26
65
26
64
26
62.5
26
61
26
64
26
65
27
67.5
27
70
27
70
27
70
27
70

Celcius

K
30
40

densitas campuran

303.15
313.15

Fluida Panas
Cp air (Kj/kCp etanol
4.181
4.181
4.181
4.181
4.181
4.181
4.181
4.181
4.181
4.181
4.181
4.181
4.181
4.181

Fluida Panas
densitas campuran

4.181

Cp campuran

Hv

T av (fluida dingin)
HL

Hv-HL

q
47.5
49.5
49.5
49.5
50
48.75
47.5
49
50.5
51.75
53.5
53.5
53.5
54

Hv
2652.1
2643.7
2643.7
2643.7
2643.7
2655.18
2656.82
2656.82
2656.82
2658.46
2658.46
2660.1
2660.1
2660.1

HL

Hv-HL
Cp
355.89 2296.21
334.91 2308.79
334.91 2308.79
334.91 2308.79
334.91 2308.79
364.296 2290.884
368.494 2288.326
368.494 2288.326
368.494 2288.326
372.692 2285.768
372.692 2285.768
376.89 2283.21
376.89 2283.21
376.89 2283.21

steam m steam q steam

4.2025
0
4.2032
0
4.2032
0
4.2032
0
4.2032
0
4.2053
0
4.2062
0
4.2062
0
4.2062
0
4.2071
0
4.2071
0
4.208
0
4.208
0
4.208
0

Y= (T co-Tci) / (Thi-Tci)

Z= (Thi-Tho) / (Tco- Tci)

W1

shell tube 1-1-->ft=1

counter
Flowrate Panas (L/hr)
Flowrate Dingin
Suhu Fluida Panas
t (menit)
in (FI 16)
out (FI 16)
in (FI 4)
out (FI 4)
T1 (TI 2-2)
T2 (TI 2-2)
0
20
20
2100
2100
313
313
5
20
20
2100
2100
314
314
10
20
20
2100
2100
315
315
15
50
50
2100
2100
315
315
20
90
90
2100
2100
316
316
25
103
103
2100
2100
316
316
30
32
32
2100
2100
316
316
35
22
22
2000
2000
317
317
40
20
20
2100
2100
319
319
45
20
20
2000
2000
320
320
87
bandingkan dengan U gean koplis
efectiveness 296-298 gean koplis
hal 300 U

W2

co current
Flowrate Panas (L/hr)
Flowrate Dingin
Suhu Fluida Panas
t (menit)
in (FI 28)
out (FI 28)
in (FI 28) out (FI 28) T1 (TI 25)
T2 (TI 25)
0
1800
1800
1800
1800
358
358
5
1800
1800
1800
1800
359
359
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45

1800
1800
1800
1850
1850
1825
1825
1825

1800
1800
1800
1850
1850
1825
1825
1825

1800
1800
1800
1850
1850
1825
1825
1825

1800
1800
1800
1850
1850
1825
1825
1825

359
359
359
360
361
361
361
362

359
359
359
360
361
361
361
362

W3
Flowrate Panas (L/hr)
Flowrate Dingin
in (FI 21)
out (FI 21)
in (FI 21) out (FI 21) T1
0
400
400
400
400
5
400
400
400
400

t (menit)

Suhu Fluida Panas

T2
364
316
365
317

10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45

400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400

400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400

400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400

400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400

366
366
366
366
367
367
368
368

318
318
318
319
319.5
319.5
320
321

W5
Flowrate Panas (L/hr)
Flowrate Dingin
Suhu Fluida Panas
in (FI 16)
out (FI 16)
in (FI 17) out (FI 17) in T1 (TI 25) T2 (TI 25)
0
20
20
70
70
358
5
20
20
70
70
359
10
20
20
70
70
359
15
50
50
70
70
359
20
90
90
70
70
359
25
103
103
75
75
360
30
32
32
75
75
361
35
22
22
75
75
361
40
20
20
75
75
361
45
20
20
75
75
362

t (menit)

358
2827.8

358
359
359
359
359
360
361
361
361
362

T (K)

Suhu Fluida Dingin

t1 (TR 1)
t2 (TRC 3) T av (K)
T (K)
305
336
313
307
338
314
307
338
315
307
338
315
308
338
316
308
335.5
316
308
333
316
308
336
317
309
338
319
309
340.5
320

Cp Etanol
T (K)
298.15
112.4
308.15
318.15
121
313
323

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

T
300
310
320
Hv

(Kj/kg)
20
825.2
20
824.1
20
823
50
823
90
821.8
103
821.8
32
821.8
22
820.7
20
818.4
20
817.3

M av (L/hr)

Rho ethanol
2.45 802.56822
2.54 793.65079
2.64 784.92936

-8.7214
-6.10498
323

Suhu Fluida Dingin

t1 (TI 22)
t2 (TR 26) T av (K)
M av (L/hr)
Steam (Kg/L)T
347
363
358
1800 0.000353632
346
364
359
1800 0.000366824
347
347
347
347
347
347
348
348

365
365
365
365
365
366
366
366

359
359
359
360
361
361
361
362

1800
1800
1800
1850
1850
1825
1825
1825

0.000366824
0.000366824
0.000366824
0.000380402
0.000394415
0.000394415
0.000394415
0.000408831

Suhu Fluida Dingin

t1
t2
T av (K)
M av (L/hr)
CP (KJ/Kg K) T
303
312
340
400
2.86
304
313
341
400
2.873

FLUIDA PANAS (ST

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

48
48

305
305.5
305.5
305.5
306
306
306.5
308

313.5
314.5
314.5
314.5
315
315.5
315.5
315.5

342
342
342
342.5
343.25
343.25
344
344.5

400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400

340
350
333
350

2.86
2.99
756.4
740.3

2.886
2.886
2.886
2.8925
2.90225
2.90225
2.912
2.9185

48
48
48
47
47.5
47.5
48
47

$L$3-(($K$3-K7)/($K$3-$K$2)*($L$3-

323
Suhu Fluida Dingin
in t1 (Feed)
t2 (TR )
T av (K)
M av (L/hr)
Steam (Kg/L)T
299
337
358
20 0.000353632
299
338
359
20 0.000366824
299
338
359
20 0.000366824
299
338
359
50 0.000366824
299
337
359
90 0.000366824
299
335.5
360
103 0.000380402
299
334
361
32 0.000394415
299
337
361
22 0.000394415
299
338
361
20 0.000394415
300
340.5
362
20 0.000408831

FLUIDA PANAS (ST

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

CP ETHANOL PERRY
Densitas Ethanol
T
CP
T
Densitas
352
726.936
350
2.99
358.44
719.594
360
3.12

Kg/m3

BM Ethanol

46.069

776.9
774.3
765.7
ethanol (kg/m3)
ethanol (kg/L)
X ethanol
Hv
791.0343624629
0.7910343625
0.3221172381
790.1622187336
0.7901622187
0.3221172381
789.2900750044
0.789290075
0.3221172381
789.2900750044
0.789290075
0.3221172381
788.4179312751
0.7884179313
0.3152818846
788.4179312751
0.7884179313
0.2888758645
788.4179312751
0.7884179313
0.3221172381
787.5457875458
0.7875457875
0.3432170355
785.8015000872
0.7858015001
0.3882906277
784.9293563579
0.7849293564
0.4248765258
Cp ethanol(Kj/kgK)

Densitas ethanol
303.15
313.15
323.15

2574.3
2576.08
2577.86
2577.86
2579.64
2579.64
2579.64
2581.42
2584.98
2586.76

T
4.181
4.181
4.183

995.68
992.25
988.07

47
765.7
FLUIDA PANAS (STEAM)
(Kj/kg)
Massa (kg/hr)
q1 (kJ/hr)
q1 (Watt)
2296.1
0.6365372374
1461.5531508593
405.9869863498
2293.5
0.6602839221
1514.3611753054
420.6558820293
2293.5
2293.5
2293.5
2290.9
2288.6
2288.6
2288.6
2285.8

0.6602839221
0.6602839221
0.6602839221
0.7037431528
0.7296679025
0.7198075254
0.7198075254
0.7461161079

1514.3611753054
1514.3611753054
1514.3611753054
1612.2051886793
1669.9179616629
1647.3515027215
1647.3515027215
1705.4721995094

420.6558820293
420.6558820293
420.6558820293
447.8347746331
463.8661004619
457.5976396449
457.5976396449
473.7422776415

FLUIDA PANAS
ethanol (kg/m3)
ethanol (kg/L)
X ethanol
Cp air (Kj/kg K)
749.7705882353
0.7497705882
0.0189965938
4.190425
748.8235294118
0.7488235294
0.0189965938
4.190925

747.8764705882
747.8764705882
747.8764705882
747.4029411765
746.6926470588
746.6926470588
745.9823529412
745.5088235294

0.7478764706
0.7478764706
0.7478764706
0.7474029412
0.7466926471
0.7466926471
0.7459823529
0.7455088235

0.0157537034
0.0322905919
0.0157537034
0.0157537034
0.0157537034
0.0125421227
0.0157537034
0.0093614004

4.191425
4.191425
4.191425
4.191675
4.19207
4.19207
4.192595
4.192945

L$3-(($K$3-K7)/($K$3-$K$2)*($L$3-$L$2))

765.7
FLUIDA PANAS (STEAM)
(Kj/kg)
Massa (kg/hr)
q1 (kJ/hr)
q1 (Watt)
2296.1
0.007072636
16.239479454
4.510966515
2293.5
0.007336488
16.8262352812
4.6739542448
2293.5
0.007336488
16.8262352812
4.6739542448
2293.5
0.0183412201
42.0655882029
11.6848856119
2293.5
0.0330141961
75.7180587653
21.0327941015
2290.9
0.0391813755
89.7606132075
24.9335036688
2288.6
0.0126212826
28.885067445
8.0236298458
2288.6
0.0086771318
19.8584838684
5.516245519
2288.6
0.0078883016
18.0531671531
5.0147686536
2285.8
0.0081766149
18.690106296
5.1916961933
6.3635333333

HL

FLUIDA PANAS (UAP DISTILASI)

(Kj/kg)
air (kg/m3)
air (kg/L)
167.57
2406.73
992.3127
0.9923127
171.746
2404.334
991.8947
0.9918947
175.922
2401.938
991.4767
0.9914767
175.922
2401.938
991.4767
0.9914767
180.098
2399.542
991.0587
0.9910587
180.098
2399.542
991.0587
0.9910587
180.098
2399.542
991.0587
0.9910587
184.274
2397.146
990.6407
0.9906407
192.626
2392.354
989.8047
0.9898047
196.802
2389.958
989.3867
0.9893867

Cp air (kj/kg K) rho air

313
318
323

T av (K)

K
167.57
188.45
209.33

T (K)

HL
2574.3
2583.2
2592.1

m av (L/hr)

355
355

16
18

356
356
356
356
356
356.5
357
357

18
18
18
18
18
19
18
18

X air
0.9842462966
1800
0.9842462966
1800
0.9573866825
1800
0.9538759607
1800
0.9677094081
1800
0.9467465774
1850
0.9394695489
1850
0.9357742271
1825
0.9320402409
1825
0.9467465774
1825
T
350
360

FLUIDA PANAS
air (kg/m3) air (kg/L)
X air
camp (kg/L)
979.52045
0.97952045 0.9810034062
0.9751559852
978.97745
0.97897745 0.9810034062
0.9746053095

978.43445
978.43445
978.43445
978.16295
977.7557
977.7557
977.34845
977.07695

0.97843445
0.97843445
0.97843445
0.97816295
0.9777557
0.9777557
0.97734845
0.97707695

Cp (Kj/kg K)
333.15
343.15
353.15

T av (K)

m av (L/hr)
38
39
39
39
38
36.5
35
38
39
40.5

X air
0.9842462966
70
0.9842462966
70
0.9573866825
70
0.9538759607
70
70
0.9677094081
75
0.9467465774
75
0.9394695489
75
0.9357742271
75
0.9320402409
75
0.9467465774

J/h--> Watt= a*0.00028

T (K)

0.974802308
0.9709895964
0.974802308
0.9745276253
0.9741156012
0.9748576788
0.9737035771
0.974909148

Rho (Kg/m3)
4.187
983.24
4.192
977.81
4.199
971.83

T (K)
318
318.5
318.5
318.5
318
317.25
316.5
318
318.5
320.25

0.9842462966
0.9677094081
0.9842462966
0.9842462966
0.9842462966
0.9874578773
0.9842462966
0.9906385996

Cp Ethanol (Kj/kg K)
310
2.54
320
2.64
330
2.75
350
2.99

360

3.12

BM air

18.015 T (K)
313.15
323.15
333.15

X air

Hv

camp (Kj/kg)
camp (kg/L)
Massa (kg/hr)
0.6778827619
0.9274774778 18.5495495565
1897.2919244228
0.6778827619
0.9269131903
18.538263806
1895.3133883634
0.6778827619
0.9263489028 18.5269780555
1893.334852304
0.6778827619
0.9263489028 46.3174451388
1893.334852304
0.6847181154
0.9271697365 83.4452762892
1902.1085288795
0.7111241355
0.9325206727 96.0496292924
1943.7704157138
0.6778827619
0.9257846153
29.625107688
1891.3241045208
0.6567829645
0.9209350662 20.2605714569
1856.0828772456
0.6117093723
0.9105921695 18.2118433891
1781.2024133985
0.5751234742
0.9025175742 18.0503514833
1721.7725327384
K

HL

Hv

333.15
FLUIDA DINGIN (B
Cp air (KJ/Kg K)
air (kg/m3)
4.18937
4.18937

air (kg/L)
Cp air (J/Kg K)
974.7567
0.9747567
974.7567
0.9747567

4189.37
4189.37

4.18957
4.18957
4.18957
4.18957
4.18957
4.18967
4.18977
4.18977
Cp Air (Kj/kgK)
air(kg/m3)

974.3387
974.3387
974.3387
974.3387
974.3387
974.1297
973.9207
973.9207

4189.57
4189.57
4189.57
4189.57
4189.57
4189.67
4189.77
4189.77

0.9743387
0.9743387
0.9743387
0.9743387
0.9743387
0.9741297
0.9739207
0.9739207

Cp camp (kJ/Kg K)
Massa (kg/hr)
q1 (KJ/hr)
T av (K)
4.1651514567
390.0623940781 77984.10954645
4.1658889141
389.8421237816 77953.87112188

307.5
308.5

4.1708597217
4.1492720541
4.1708597217
4.1712081824
4.1717505583
4.1758929193
4.1724208862
4.18101441

389.9209231909
388.3958385498
389.9209231909
389.8110501063
389.6462404794
389.9430715374
389.4814308526
389.9636592176

78062.66271374
77354.87994263
78062.66271374
76421.20296415
77211.57875961
77347.12429022
78003.8619301
76630.85289337

309.25
310
310
310
310.5
310.75
311
311.75

CP (KJ/ Kg K)
303.15
313.15
323.15

4.181
4.181
4.183
333.15

Cp air (KJ/Kg K)
air (kg/m3)
4.18197
4.18207
4.18207
4.18207
4.18197
4.18182
4.18167
4.18197
4.18207
4.18242

air (kg/L)
Cp air (J/Kg K)
990.2227
0.9902227
990.0137
0.9900137
990.0137
0.9900137
990.0137
0.9900137
990.2227
0.9902227
990.5362
0.9905362
990.8497
0.9908497
990.2227
0.9902227
990.0137
0.9900137
989.2822
0.9892822

61109.72
13117.525279516

4181.97
4182.07
4182.07
4182.07
4181.97
4181.82
4181.67
4181.97
4182.07
4182.42

T (K)
310
320
330

Densitas
300
310
320
330

810.9040718
793.6507936508
784.9293563579
776.397515528

724.6376811594

340
350

741.8909593
724.6376812

Cp (KJ/Kg K)
4.181
4.183
4.187

T (K)

q1 (kJ/hr)
q1 (Watt)
T av (K)
35193.910575 9776.086270871
35135.819588 9759.949885689
35077.77326 9743.825905653
87694.433151 24359.56476413
158721.97172 44089.43659009
186698.42786 51860.67440523
56030.680269 15564.07785261
37605.299764 10445.9166012
32438.979397 9010.827610324
31078.59939 8632.944275066

313.15
323.15
333.15

320.5
322.5
322.5
322.5
323
321.75
320.5
322
323.5
324.75

332.68
4.187
FLUIDA DINGIN (BOTTOM PRODUCT)
X ethanol
Cp Ethanol (Kj/kg Ethanol (Kg/m3)
0.0157537034
3.055
753.3342488733
0.0157537034
3.055
753.3342488733

0.0426133175
3.068
752.2560303626
0.0461240393
3.068
752.2560303626
0.0322905919
3.068
752.2560303626
0.0532534226
3.068
752.2560303626
0.0605304511
3.068
752.2560303626
0.0642257729
3.0745
751.7169211073
0.0679597591
3.081
751.177811852
0.0532534226
3.081
751.177811852
T
Cp Ethanol (Kj/kg ethanol(kg/m3)
350
2.99
758.7253414264
360
3.12
747.9431563201
FLUIDA DINGIN (AIR PENDINGIN)
m av (L/hr)

CP air (KJ/Kg K) T (K)

400
4.181
400
4.181

9
9

400
400
400
400
400
400
400
400

DENSITAS
303.15
313.15
323.15

4.181
4.181
4.181
4.181
4.181
4.181
4.181
4.181

8.5
9
9
9
9
9.5
9
7.5

995.68
992.25
988.07

332.68
4.187
FLUIDA DINGIN (UMPAN)
X ethanol
Cp Ethanol (Kj/kg Ethanol (Kg/m3)
0.0157537034
2.62
786.6736438165
0.0157537034
2.625
786.2375719519
0.0426133175
2.625
786.2375719519
0.0461240393
2.625
786.2375719519
0.0322905919
2.62
786.6736438165
0.0532534226
2.6125
787.3277516135
0.0605304511
2.605
787.9818594104
0.0642257729
2.62
786.6736438165
0.0679597591
2.625
786.2375719519
0.0532534226
2.64275
784.7160603372

Cp Ethanol (Kj/kT (K)

2.54
2.64
2.75

Densitas Ethanol (Kg/m3)

Density (Kg/m3)

Y= (T co-Tci) / (Thi-Tci)
992.25
988.07
983.24

Z= (Thi-Tho) / (Tco- Tci)

FLUIDA DINGIN (AIR PENDINGIN)

m av (L/hr)

Cp air (KJ/Kg K)
T (K)
2100
4.1830079576
2100
4.1830019543
2100
4.1830019543
2100
4.1830019543
2100
4.1830004511
2100
4.1830042073
2100
4.1830079576
2000
4.1830034566
2100
4.182998947
2000
4.1829951818

31
31
31
31
30
27.5
25
28
29
31.5

Z= (Thi-Tho) / (Tco- Tci)

748.215

Ethanol (Kg/L)
campuran (kg/L)
Massa feed (kg/hr)
0.7533342489
0.9712684764
1748.2832574842
0.7533342489
0.9712684764
1748.2832574842
0.7522560304
0.7522560304
0.7522560304
0.7522560304
0.7522560304
0.7517169211
0.7511778119
0.7511778119

0.9648750207
0.9640953502
0.9671675191
0.9625120377
0.9608959358
0.9598450674
0.958783147
0.9620588788

1736.7750372369
1735.3716303791
1740.9015344588
1780.6472698072
1777.6574812901
1751.7172479413
1749.779243249
1755.7574538798

A DINGIN (AIR PENDINGIN)

Densitas air (kg/m3)
Densitas air (kg/L)
Massa (kg/hr)
994.18795
0.99418795
397.67518
993.84495
0.99384495
397.53798

993.5877
993.33045
993.33045
993.33045
993.15895
993.0732
992.98745
992.7302

0.9935877
0.99333045
0.99333045
0.99333045
0.99315895
0.9930732
0.99298745
0.9927302

397.43508
397.33218
397.33218
397.33218
397.26358
397.22928
397.19498
397.09208

0.125
5.2

Z= (Thi-Tho) / (Tco- Tci)

748.215

Ethanol (Kg/L)
campuran (kg/L)
Massa feed (kg/hr)
0.7866736438
0.9870160485
69.091123398
0.786237572
0.9868034713
69.0762429924
0.786237572
0.9813301232
68.6931086209
0.786237572
0.9806147219
68.6430305298
0.7866736438
0.9836499805
68.8554986345
0.7873277516
0.9797146546
73.4785990961
0.7879818594
0.9785700181
73.3927513576
0.7866736438
0.9771496045
73.2862203402
0.786237572
0.9761651234
73.2123842574
0.7847160603
0.9783883529
73.3791264681

hi-Tci)

Tco- Tci)

DA DINGIN (AIR PENDINGIN)

Densitas air (kg/m3) Densitas air (Massa (kg/hr) q2 (KJ/hr)
q2 (Watt)
989.1777 0.9891777 2077.27317 269366.756 74824.0989468
988.3417 0.9883417 2075.51757 269138.716 74760.7543327
988.3417 0.9883417 2075.51757 269138.716 74760.7543327
988.3417 0.9883417 2075.51757 269138.716 74760.7543327
988.1327 0.9881327 2075.07867 260401.65 72333.791773
988.6552 0.9886552 2076.17592 238827.947 66341.0963151
989.1777 0.9891777 2077.27317 217231.255 60342.0152797
988.5507 0.9885507
1977.1014 231566.216 64323.9488125
987.90095 0.98790095 2074.591995 251662.468 69906.2410511
987.2972 0.9872972
1974.5944 260181.144 72272.5400354

Tco- Tci)

Cp camp (Kj/kgK)
q2 (kJ/hr)
q2 (Watt)
q av (Kj/hr) q av (Watt)
4.1714994715 116687.403 32413.16749 59074.4781 16409.5772367
4.1714994715 131273.328 36464.81342 66393.8447 18442.7346525
4.1417761815
4.1378386612
4.1533538408
4.1298425588
4.121680862
4.1180473448
4.1144182579
4.1307242026

129480
129252.381
130150.441
132368.272
131884.863
137059.437
129587.826
130545.897

35966.66741
35903.43912
36152.90037
36768.96439
36634.6841
38072.06574
35996.61833
36262.74904

65497.1819
65383.371
65832.4013
66990.2385
66777.3904
69353.3941
65617.5887
66125.6844

18193.6616456
18162.0475004
18286.7781276
18608.3995799
18549.2750998
19264.831691
18227.1079842
18368.2456603

effectivness
cari panas laten w1
suhu masuk fluida panas : asumsi ti 2-2

KALKUL
q2 (kJ/hr)
q av (Kj/hr) q av (Watt)
Ft
14964.11934822 46474.1144 12909.47624
14958.95664942 46456.4139 12904.55941

T LMTD
1 28.1325532973
1 28.1325532973

14124.24659058
14951.21260122
14951.21260122
14951.21260122
14948.63125182
15777.74838696
14946.04990242
12451.8148986

46093.4547
46153.0463
46506.9377
45686.2078
46080.105
46562.4363
46474.9559
44541.3339

12803.7374
12820.29063
12918.59379
12690.61327
12800.02917
12934.01009
12909.70998
12372.59275

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

28.2978895624
27.5452292718
27.5452292718
28.3816741985
28.5490970728
28.3816741985
28.7160927965
28.2978895624

0.8
0.0375
0.7625

0.9
0.0375
0.8625

Tco- Tci)

Cp camp (Kj/kgK)
q2 (kJ/hr)
q2 (Watt)
q av (Kj/hr) q av (Watt)
4.1573631879 10915.0019 3031.944982 5465.62071 1518.22797423
4.1575403811 11200.3035 3111.195421 5608.56488 1557.93468752
4.1157180817 11026.1373 3062.815917 5521.48177 1533.74493551
4.1102516421 11003.465 3056.518064 5522.76531 1534.10147463
4.1315330641 10810.1932 3002.831453 5442.95565 1511.93212368
4.0982483388 10991.3745 3053.159571 5540.56753 1539.0465371
4.0862334537 10496.4971 2915.693626 5262.69106 1461.85862812
4.0816512694 11366.8942 3157.470606 5693.37633 1581.49342593
4.0762518979 11638.8527 3233.014636 5828.45293 1619.01470252
4.1004273028 12185.8738 3384.964953 6102.28197 1695.07832473

kalkulasi
q av (Watt) q av (kJ/hr)
Ft
42300.0926 152280.33339
42260.3521 152137.26759
42252.2901 152108.24443
49560.1595 178416.57437
58211.6142 209561.81105
59100.8854 212763.1873
37953.0466 136630.96764
37384.9327 134585.75774
39458.5343 142050.72359
40452.7422 145629.87176

Y
Z
1.45454545
1.38461538

Ft
0
0

1.5
1.5
1.5
1.38461538
1.28571429
1.35714286
1.38461538
1.28571429

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

T LMTD
U (W/m2.k)
1 14.2038369541 472.7103272
1 13.7970922207 486.18884987
1 14.2038369541 472.1761267
1 14.2038369541 553.84274103
1 13.8394497656 667.6521766
1 12.9072384712 726.8086768
1 11.9399531418 504.54914137
1 13.3830396945 443.40571635
1 14.021882852 446.67748859
1 15.2603182183 420.76908827

KALKULASI
T LMTD
U (Kj/hr.m3.K)
1 7.6097964223 4312.7506509
1 8.3724795152 4405.5610095
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

8.6561702453
8.6561702453
8.6561702453
8.3724795152
7.9823560015
8.7410938934
8.3724795152
7.9823560015

4203.6284246
4196.324006
4225.1429002
4445.134693
4647.5689875
4407.8766173
4354.0525722
4602.2115919

458.8803618
KALKULASI
U (Kj/m2.hr.KU (W/m2.K)
Efisiensi %
Cc (C max)
CH (Cmin)
1651.9693 458.8803618 521.1406547338 1662.67992758 1624.6689489
1651.34012 458.70558837 521.1183704106 1662.10629438 1624.0389817

1628.86545
1675.53683
1688.38448
1609.70799
1614.06523
1640.58103
1618.42895
1574.0161

452.46262535
465.4268986
468.99568946
447.14110888
448.35145348
455.71695326
449.56359726
437.22669571

552.6854987494 1661.67606948
517.3819810195 1661.24584458
522.1159299639 1661.24584458
511.1371565803 1661.24584458
516.5126991156 1660.95902798
490.2291657417 1660.81561968
521.9028602164 1660.67221138
615.4191458627 1660.24198648

1626.3054732
1611.5599988
1626.3054732
1625.9830418
1625.5069213
1628.3605114
1625.0804569
1630.4436786

Cmin
Cmax

Y
0.6440678
0.65
0.65
0.65
0.63333333
0.59836066
0.56451613
0.61290323
0.62903226
0.65322581

Ft
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

KALKULASI
T LMTD
U (Kj/hr.m2.K)
1 36.7855256435 297.16148467
1 37.1491504036 301.9484868
1 37.1491504036 297.26019076
1 37.1491504036 297.32929279
1 37.8749328485 287.41730933
1 40.0131222597 276.93752552
1 42.102856316 249.99211558
1 40.0387509911 284.39330361
1 39.3287819661 296.39631017
1 38.240684891 319.15129064

kalkulasi
Efisiensi (%)
Cc (Cmin)
Effectiveness
13.0654246539 8689.25020028 2.1906426027
13.0549109259 8681.89405154 2.5033587419
13.033343487 8681.89405154 2.1900210301
32.5833587175 8681.89405154 2.5688025752
60.952751832 8680.05501276 3.0178640969
78.1727726641 8684.65260852 3.0623445302
25.7931025016 8689.25020028 1.9655172266
16.2395449814 8270.22199018 1.8081706997
12.8898757462 8678.01613049 1.6369031983
11.9449852888 8259.71886119
1.602848653

qav/(cc*thi-tci

U (W/m2K)
Efisiensi (%)
C min
Effectiveness
1197.98629192 1.2525372181 7292.96268459 0.7363820889
1223.76694709 1.1535939514 7292.96268459
0.700294112
1167.67456238
1165.64555723
1173.65080562
1234.75963696
1290.99138541
1224.41017147
1209.45904783
1278.39210886

Effectiveness
0.1440320281
0.1440452494

1.1695714736
1.171631165
1.1635467077
1.217969508
1.2661938048
1.2019249041
1.2712239674
1.3064157852

7193.33348183
7180.68782374
7230.58007465
7353.79287701
7326.93681982
7213.65456172
7199.32366577
7252.54980861

0.7587717861
0.7587872337
0.7587266003
0.7007397889
0.6509969602
0.6867273476
0.7011084736
0.65125553

0.1380779552
0.1540295168
0.1512125835
0.1337834372
0.1349156302
0.1398047093
0.136027804
0.1236935156

287.236893026

ALKULASI
U (W/m2 K)
Efisiensi (%)
C min (kJ/hrK)
Effectiveness
82.5448568518 0.1487812787 287.236893026 0.3225130245
83.8745796659 0.1502301724 287.187269612 0.3254882481
82.5722752121 0.1526031721 282.721469241 0.3254959603
82.5914702202 0.3822940146 282.140128952 0.3262424555
79.8381414816 0.7004320565 284.478769257 0.3188847015
76.9270904234 0.8166459398 301.133546682 0.3016235719
69.4422543283 0.2751876868 299.899915858
0.283034804
78.9981398911 0.1747045723 299.128794285 0.3069869979
82.3323083799 0.1551112264 298.432120282 0.3150039789
88.6531362896 0.1533751831 300.885773623 0.3271138464

0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
Waktu
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45

DATA DISTILASI
UMPAN
DISTILAT
BOTTOM
1.57537
32.21172
1.899659
1.57537
32.21172
1.899659
4.261332
32.21172
1.57537
4.612404
32.21172
3.229059
3.229059
31.52819
1.57537
5.325342
28.88759
1.57537
6.053045
32.21172
1.57537
6.422577
34.3217
1.254212
6.795976
38.82906
1.57537
5.325342
42.48765
0.93614
UMPAN
DISTILAT
BOTTOM
Ethanol
Air
Ethanol
Air
Ethanol
Air
0.015754 0.984246 0.322117 0.677883 0.018997 0.981003
0.015754 0.984246 0.322117 0.677883 0.018997 0.981003
0.042613 0.957387 0.322117 0.677883 0.015754 0.984246
0.046124 0.953876 0.322117 0.677883 0.032291 0.967709
0.032291 0.967709 0.315282 0.684718 0.015754 0.984246
0.053253 0.946747 0.288876 0.711124 0.015754 0.984246
0.06053 0.93947 0.322117 0.677883 0.015754 0.984246
0.064226 0.935774 0.343217 0.656783 0.012542 0.987458
0.06796 0.93204 0.388291 0.611709 0.015754 0.984246
0.053253 0.946747 0.424877 0.575123 0.009361 0.990639

W3 (Sub Cooler) = Counter current

Flowrate Panas (L/hr)
Flowrate Dingin (L/hr) Suhu Fluida Panas (K) Suhu Fluida Dingin (K)
t (min)
in (FI 21) out (FI 21) in (FI 21) out (FI 21)
T1
T2
t1
t2
T
0
400
400
400
400
364
316
303
312
5
400
400
400
400
365
317
304
313
10
400
400
400
400
366
318
305
313.5
15
400
400
400
400
366
318
305.5
314.5
20
400
400
400
400
366
318
305.5
314.5
25
400
400
400
400
366
319
305.5
314.5
30
400
400
400
400
367
319.5
306
315
35
400
400
400
400
367
319.5
306
315.5
40
400
400
400
400
368
320
306.5
315.5
45
400
400
400
400
368
321
308
315.5

av (K)
340
341
342
342
342
342.5
343.25
343.25
344
344.5

W5 (Preheater) = Counter current

Flowrate Panas (L/hr)
Flowrate Dingin (L/hr) Suhu Fluida Panas (K) Suhu Fluida Dingin (K)
t (menit)
in (FI 16) out (FI 16)
in (FI 17) out (FI 17)
in T1 (TI 25) T2 (TI 25) in t1 (Feed) t2 (TR13) T av (K)
0
20
20
70
70
358
358
299
337
358
5
20
20
70
70
359
359
299
338
359
10
20
20
70
70
359
359
299
338
359
15
50
50
70
70
359
359
299
338
359
20
90
90
70
70
359
359
299
337
359
25
103
103
75
75
360
360
299
335.5
360
30
32
32
75
75
361
361
299
334
361
35
22
22
75
75
361
361
299
337
361
40
20
20
75
75
361
361
299
338
361
45
20
20
75
75
362
362
300
340.5
362

Efisiensi ()=( )/(

)100%

Y= (T co-Tci) / (Thi-Tci)
Z= (Thi-Tho) / (Tco- Tci)

Effectiveness untuk Cc = Cmin

Efisiensi ()=( )/(

)100%

Z= (Thi-Tho) / (Tco- Tci)

W2 (Reboiler) = Co-current
t (menit) Flowrate Panas (L/hr)
Flowrate Dingin (L/hr) Suhu Fluida Panas (K) Suhu Fluida Dingin (K)
in (FI 28) out (FI 28)
in (FI 28) out (FI 28)
T1 (TI 25)
T2 (TI 25) t1 (TI 22)
t2 (TR 26) T av (K)
0
1800
1800
1800
1800
358
358
347
363
358
5
1800
1800
1800
1800
359
359
346
364
359
10
1800
1800
1800
1800
359
359
347
365
359
15
1800
1800
1800
1800
359
359
347
365
359
20
1800
1800
1800
1800
359
359
347
365
359
25
1850
1850
1850
1850
360
360
347
365
360
30
1850
1850
1850
1850
361
361
347
365
361
35
1825
1825
1825
1825
361
361
347
366
361
40
1825
1825
1825
1825
361
361
348
366
361
45
1825
1825
1825
1825
362
362
348
366
362

W1 (Condensor)= Counter current

Flowrate Panas (L/hr)
Flowrate Dingin (L/hr) Suhu Fluida Panas (K) Suhu Fluida Dingin (K)
in (FI 16) out (FI 16)
in (FI 4)
out (FI 4)
T1 (TI 2-2)
T2 (TI 2-2) t1 (TR 1)
t2 (TRC 3) T av (K)
0
20
20
2100
2100
313
313
305
336
313
5
20
20
2100
2100
314
314
307
338
314
10
20
20
2100
2100
315
315
307
338
315
15
50
50
2100
2100
315
315
307
338
315
20
90
90
2100
2100
316
316
308
338
316
25
103
103
2100
2100
316
316
308
335.5
316
30
32
32
2100
2100
316
316
308
333
316
35
22
22
2000
2000
317
317
308
336
317
40
20
20
2100
2100
319
319
309
338
319

t (menit)

45

20

=( )/(..)

20

2000

2000

320

320

Effectivenes untuk W3 dimana CH=C min

309

340.5

320

FLUIDA PANAS (B0TTOM PRODUCT)

M av (L/hr) Cp et (KJ/Kg K) T (K)
ethanol (kg/m3)
400
2.86
48 749.7705882353
400
2.873
48 748.8235294118
400
2.886
48 747.8764705882
400
2.886
48 747.8764705882
400
2.886
48 747.8764705882
400
2.8925
47 747.4029411765
400
2.90225
47.5 746.6926470588
400
2.90225
47.5 746.6926470588
400
2.912
48 745.9823529412
400
2.9185
47 745.5088235294

ethanol (kg/L) X ethanol Cp air (Kj/kg K) air (kg/m3)

0.7497705882 0.0189966
4.190425
979.52045
0.7488235294 0.0189966
4.190925
978.97745
0.7478764706 0.0157537
4.191425
978.43445
0.7478764706 0.0322906
4.191425
978.43445
0.7478764706 0.0157537
4.191425
978.43445
0.7474029412 0.0157537
4.191675
978.16295
0.7466926471 0.0157537
4.19207
977.7557
0.7466926471 0.0125421
4.19207
977.7557
0.7459823529 0.0157537
4.192595
977.34845
0.7455088235 0.0093614
4.192945
977.07695

FLUIDA PANAS (STEAM)

(Kj/kg)
M av (L/hr) Steam (Kg/L) T (K)
Massa (kg/hr)
q1 (kJ/hr) q1 (Watt)
T av (K)
20 0.0003536318
0
2296.1
0.007072636 16.239479
4.510966515
318
20 0.0003668244
0
2293.5
0.007336488 16.826235 4.6739542448
318.5
20 0.0003668244
0
2293.5
0.007336488 16.826235 4.6739542448
318.5
50 0.0003668244
0
2293.5 0.0183412201 42.065588 11.6848856119
318.5
90 0.0003668244
0
2293.5 0.0330141961 75.718059 21.0327941015
318
103 0.0003804017
0
2290.9 0.0391813755 89.760613 24.9335036688
317.25
32 0.0003944151
0
2288.6 0.0126212826 28.885067 8.0236298458
316.5
22 0.0003944151
0
2288.6 0.0086771318 19.858484
5.516245519
318
20 0.0003944151
0
2288.6 0.0078883016 18.053167 5.0147686536
318.5
20 0.0004088307
0
2285.8 0.0081766149 18.690106 5.1916961933
320.25

ess untuk Cc = Cmin

30

-85

M av (L/hr) Steam (Kg/L) T

1800 0.0003536318
1800 0.0003668244
1800 0.0003668244
1800 0.0003668244
1800 0.0003668244
1850 0.0003804017
1850 0.0003944151
1825 0.0003944151
1825 0.0003944151
1825 0.0004088307

FLUIDA PANAS (STEAM)

(Kj/kg)
Massa (kg/hr)
q1 (kJ/hr) q1 (Watt)
T av (K)
0
2296.1 0.6365372374 1461.5532 405.98698635
355
0
2293.5 0.6602839221 1514.3612 420.655882029
355
0
2293.5 0.6602839221 1514.3612 420.655882029
356
0
2293.5 0.6602839221 1514.3612 420.655882029
356
0
2293.5 0.6602839221 1514.3612 420.655882029
356
0
2290.9 0.7037431528 1612.2052 447.834774633
356
0
2288.6 0.7296679025 1669.918 463.866100462
356
0
2288.6 0.7198075254 1647.3515 457.597639645
356.5
0
2288.6 0.7198075254 1647.3515 457.597639645
357
0
2285.8 0.7461161079 1705.4722 473.742277642
357

FLUIDA PANAS (UAP DIST

T (K)

(Kj/kg) ethanol (kg/m3)

M av (L/hr)
0
20
825.2 790.9755662565
0
20
824.1 790.0838237917
0
20
823 789.1920813269
0
50
823 789.1920813269
0
90
821.8 788.3003388621
0
103
821.8 788.3003388621
0
32
821.8 788.3003388621
0
22
820.7 793.6507936508
0
20
818.4 785.8015000872

ethanol (kg/L) X ethanol Hv

0.7909755663 0.3221172
0.7900838238 0.3221172
0.7891920813 0.3221172
0.7891920813 0.3221172
0.7883003389 0.3152819
0.7883003389 0.2888759
0.7883003389 0.3221172
0.7936507937 0.343217
0.7858015001 0.3882906

HL
2574.3
2576.08
2577.86
2577.86
2579.64
2579.64
2579.64
2581.42
2584.98

167.57
171.746
175.922
175.922
180.098
180.098
180.098
184.274
192.626

20

817.3 784.9293563579

0.7849293564 0.4248765

Aliran Co-current
_=((__ )
(__))/( ((__ ))/
((__)))

2586.76

196.802

Aliran Counter current

_=((__ )
(__))/( ((__ ))/
((__)))

RODUCT)
air (kg/L) X air
camp (kg/L) Cp camp (kJ/Kg K)Massa (kg/hr) q1 (KJ/hr)
T av (K)
m av (L/hr)
0.97952045 0.981003 0.9751559852 4.1651514567 390.06239408 77984.109546
307.5
400
0.97897745 0.981003 0.9746053095 4.1658889141 389.84212378 77953.871122
308.5
400
0.97843445 0.984246 0.974802308 4.1708597217 389.92092319 78062.662714
309.25
400
0.97843445 0.967709 0.9709895964 4.1492720541 388.39583855 77354.879943
310
400
0.97843445 0.984246 0.974802308 4.1708597217 389.92092319 78062.662714
310
400
0.97816295 0.984246 0.9745276253 4.1712081824 389.81105011 76421.202964
310
400
0.9777557 0.984246 0.9741156012 4.1717505583 389.64624048 77211.57876
310.5
400
0.9777557 0.987458 0.9748576788 4.1758929193 389.94307154 77347.12429
310.75
400
0.97734845 0.984246 0.9737035771 4.1724208862 389.48143085 78003.86193
311
400
0.97707695 0.990639 0.974909148
4.18101441 389.96365922 76630.852893
311.75
400

FLUIDA DINGIN (U
T (K)
38
39
39
39
38
36.5
35
38
39
40.5

m av (L/hr)X air
Cp air (KJ/Kg K) air (kg/m3)
air (kg/L)
Cp air (J/Kg K) X ethanol
70 0.9842462966
4.18197
990.2227
0.9902227
4181.97 0.015753703
70 0.9842462966
4.18207
990.0137
0.9900137
4182.07 0.015753703
70 0.9573866825
4.18207
990.0137
0.9900137
4182.07 0.042613318
70 0.9538759607
4.18207
990.0137
0.9900137
4182.07 0.046124039
70 0.9677094081
4.18197
990.2227
0.9902227
4181.97 0.032290592
75 0.9467465774
4.18182
990.5362
0.9905362
4181.82 0.053253423
75 0.9394695489
4.18167
990.8497
0.9908497
4181.67 0.060530451
75 0.9357742271
4.18197
990.2227
0.9902227
4181.97 0.064225773
75 0.9320402409
4.18207
990.0137
0.9900137
4182.07 0.067959759
75 0.9467465774
4.18242
989.2822
0.9892822
4182.42 0.053253423

T (K)

FLUIDA DINGIN (BOTTOM PRODUCT

m av (L/hr)X air
Cp air (KJ/Kg K) air (kg/m3)
air (kg/L)
Cp air (J/Kg K) X ethanol
16
1800 0.9842462966
4.18937
974.7567
0.9747567
4189.37 0.015753703
18
1800 0.9842462966
4.18937
974.7567
0.9747567
4189.37 0.015753703
18
1800 0.9573866825
4.18957
974.3387
0.9743387
4189.57 0.042613318
18
1800 0.9538759607
4.18957
974.3387
0.9743387
4189.57 0.046124039
18
1800 0.9677094081
4.18957
974.3387
0.9743387
4189.57 0.032290592
18
1850 0.9467465774
4.18957
974.3387
0.9743387
4189.57 0.053253423
18
1850 0.9394695489
4.18957
974.3387
0.9743387
4189.57 0.060530451
19
1825 0.9357742271
4.18967
974.1297
0.9741297
4189.67 0.064225773
18
1825 0.9320402409
4.18977
973.9207
0.9739207
4189.77 0.067959759
18
1825 0.9467465774
4.18977
973.9207
0.9739207
4189.77 0.053253423

UIDA PANAS (UAP DISTILASI)

(Kj/kg)
air (kg/m air (kg/L)
X
2406.73 992.3127
0.9923127
2404.334 991.8947
0.9918947
2401.938 991.4767
0.9914767
2401.938 991.4767
0.9914767
2399.542 991.0587
0.9910587
2399.542 991.0587
0.9910587
2399.542 991.0587
0.9910587
2397.146 990.6407
0.9906407
2392.354 989.8047
0.9898047

air
camp (kg/L) Massa (kg/hr) camp (Kj/kg) q1 (kJ/hr)
0.6778827619 0.9274585386 18.549170771 1897.2919244 35193.19191
0.6778827619 0.9268879379 18.537758759 1895.3133884 35134.86237
0.6778827619 0.9263173373 18.526346746 1893.3348523 35076.57798
0.6778827619 0.9263173373 46.315866866 1893.3348523 87691.44495
0.6847181154 0.9271326618 83.441939561 1902.1085289 158715.6249
0.7111241355 0.9324867031 96.046130423 1943.7704157 186691.6269
0.6778827619 0.9257467367 29.623895575 1891.3241045 56028.38777
0.6567829645 0.9230304083 20.306668983 1856.0828772 37690.86059
0.6117093723 0.9105921695 18.211843389 1781.2024134 32438.9794

2389.958 989.3867

ter current
=((__ )
((__ ))/

0.9893867

0.5751234742 0.9025175742 18.050351483 1721.7725327 31078.59939

FLUIDA DINGIN (AIR PENDINGIN)

CP air (KJ/Kg K)
T (K)
4.181
4.181
4.181
4.181
4.181
4.181
4.181
4.181
4.181
4.181

air (kg/m3) air (kg/L)

Massa (kg/hr) q2 (kJ/hr)
q av (kJ/hr)
9 994.18795
0.99418795
397.67518 14964.11934822 46474.114
9 993.84495
0.99384495
397.53798 14958.95664942 46456.414
8.5 993.5877
0.9935877
397.43508 14124.24659058 46093.455
9 993.33045
0.99333045
397.33218 14951.21260122 46153.046
9 993.33045
0.99333045
397.33218 14951.21260122 46506.938
9 993.33045
0.99333045
397.33218 14951.21260122 45686.208
9 993.15895
0.99315895
397.26358 14948.63125182 46080.105
9.5 993.0732
0.9930732
397.22928 15777.74838696 46562.436
9 992.98745
0.99298745
397.19498 14946.04990242 46474.956
7.5 992.7302
0.9927302
397.09208 12451.8148986 44541.334

FLUIDA DINGIN (UMPAN)

Cp Ethanol (Kj/kg K) Et (Kg/m3) Et (Kg/L) campuran (kg/L) M feed (kg/hr) Cp
2.62 786.6736438 0.78667364
0.9870160485 69.091123398
2.625 786.237572 0.78623757
0.9868034713 69.076242992
2.625 786.237572 0.78623757
0.9813301232 68.693108621
2.625 786.237572 0.78623757
0.9806147219 68.64303053
2.62 786.6736438 0.78667364
0.9836499805 68.855498634
2.6125 787.3277516 0.78732775
0.9797146546 73.478599096
2.605 787.9818594 0.78798186
0.9785700181 73.392751358
2.62 786.6736438 0.78667364
0.9771496045 73.28622034
2.625 786.237572 0.78623757
0.9761651234 73.212384257
2.64275 784.7160603 0.78471606
0.9783883529 73.379126468

camp (Kj/kgK) q2 (kJ/hr)

4.1573631879
10915
4.1575403811 11200.304
4.1157180817 11026.137
4.1102516421 11003.465
4.1315330641 10810.193
4.0982483388 10991.374
4.0862334537 10496.497
4.0816512694 11366.894
4.0762518979 11638.853
4.1004273028 12185.874

GIN (BOTTOM PRODUCT)

Cp Ethanol (Kj/kg K) Et (Kg/m3) Et (Kg/L) campuran (kg/L) Massa (kg/hr) Cp
3.055 753.3342489 0.75333425
0.9712684764 1748.2832575
3.055 753.3342489 0.75333425
0.9712684764 1748.2832575
3.068 752.2560304 0.75225603
0.9648750207 1736.7750372
3.068 752.2560304 0.75225603
0.9640953502 1735.3716304
3.068 752.2560304 0.75225603
0.9671675191 1740.9015345
3.068 752.2560304 0.75225603
0.9625120377 1780.6472698
3.068 752.2560304 0.75225603
0.9608959358 1777.6574813
3.0745 751.7169211 0.75171692
0.9598450674 1751.7172479
3.081 751.1778119 0.75117781
0.958783147 1749.7792432
3.081 751.1778119 0.75117781
0.9620588788 1755.7574539

q1 (Watt)
T av (K)
m av (L/hr) Cp air (KJ/Kg K)
T (K)
9775.8866412761
320.5
2100
4.1830079576
9759.6839904657
322.5
2100
4.1830019543
9743.4938835874
322.5
2100
4.1830019543
24358.7347089684
322.5
2100
4.1830019543
44087.6735847767
323
2100
4.1830004511
51858.7852386552
321.75
2100
4.1830042073
15563.4410472641
320.5
2100
4.1830079576
10469.6834981241
322
2000
4.1830034566
9010.8276103241
323.5
2100
4.182998947

camp (Kj/kgK) q2 (kJ/hr)

4.1714994715 116687.4
4.1714994715 131273.33
4.1417761815
129480
4.1378386612 129252.38
4.1533538408 130150.44
4.1298425588 132368.27
4.121680862 131884.86
4.1180473448 137059.44
4.1144182579 129587.83
4.1307242026 130545.9

FLUIDA DINGIN (AIR PENDINGIN)

air (kg/m3)
air (kg/L)
31
989.1777 0.9891777
31
988.3417 0.9883417
31
988.3417 0.9883417
31
988.3417 0.9883417
30
988.1327 0.9881327
27.5
988.6552 0.9886552
25
989.1777 0.9891777
28
988.5507 0.9885507
29
987.90095 0.987901

8632.9442750663

324.75

2000

4.1829951818

31.5

987.2972 0.9872972

KALKULASI
q av (Watt) Ft
12909.47624
12904.55941
12803.7374
12820.29063
12918.59379
12690.61327
12800.02917
12934.01009
12909.70998
12372.59275

T LMTD
U (Kj/m2.hr.K) U (W/m2.K) Efisiensi % Cc (C max) CH (Cmin)
1 28.1325533 1651.9693025 458.8803618 521.14065 1662.67993 1624.66894888
1 28.1325533 1651.3401181 458.7055884 521.11837 1662.10629 1624.03898171
1 28.29788956 1628.8654513 452.4626254 552.6855 1661.67607 1626.3054732
1 27.54522927 1675.5368349 465.4268986 517.38198 1661.24584 1611.5599988
1 27.54522927 1688.3844821 468.9956895 522.11593 1661.24584 1626.3054732
1 28.3816742 1609.707992 447.1411089 511.13716 1661.24584 1625.98304179
1 28.54909707 1614.0652325 448.3514535 516.5127 1660.95903 1625.50692125
1 28.3816742 1640.5810317 455.7169533 490.22917 1660.81562 1628.36051137
1 28.7160928 1618.4289501 449.5635973 521.90286 1660.67221 1625.08045688
1 28.29788956 1574.0161045 437.2266957 615.41915 1660.24199 1630.44367858

q2 (Watt)
q av (Kj/hr) q av (Watt)
3031.944982 5465.62071 1518.227974
3111.195421 5608.56488 1557.934688
3062.815917 5521.48177 1533.744936
3056.518064 5522.76531 1534.101475
3002.831453 5442.95565 1511.932124
3053.159571 5540.56753 1539.046537
2915.693626 5262.69106 1461.858628
3157.470606 5693.37633 1581.493426
3233.014636 5828.45293 1619.014703
3384.964953 6102.28197 1695.078325

Ft

KALKULASI
T LMTD
U (Kj/hr.m2.KU (W/m2 K) Efisiensi (%)
1 36.78552564 297.16148 82.5448569 0.1487812787
1 37.1491504 301.94849 83.8745797 0.1502301724
1 37.1491504 297.26019 82.5722752 0.1526031721
1 37.1491504 297.32929 82.5914702 0.3822940146
1 37.87493285 287.41731 79.8381415 0.7004320565
1 40.01312226 276.93753 76.9270904 0.8166459398
1 42.10285632 249.99212 69.4422543 0.2751876868
1 40.03875099 284.3933 78.9981399 0.1747045723
1 39.32878197 296.39631 82.3323084 0.1551112264
1 38.24068489 319.15129 88.6531363 0.1533751831

q2 (Watt)
q av (Kj/hr) q av (Watt)
Ft
32413.16749 59074.4781 16409.57724
36464.81342 66393.8447 18442.73465
35966.66741 65497.1819 18193.66165
35903.43912 65383.371 18162.0475
36152.90037 65832.4013 18286.77813
36768.96439 66990.2385 18608.39958
36634.6841 66777.3904 18549.2751
38072.06574 69353.3941 19264.83169
35996.61833 65617.5887 18227.10798
36262.74904 66125.6844 18368.24566

KALKULASI
T LMTD
U (Kj/hr.m2.KU (W/m2K) Efisiensi (%)
1 7.609796422 5656.0664 1197.98629 1.2525372181
1 8.372479515 5107.8968 1223.76695 1.1535939514
1 8.656170245 4873.7721 1167.67456 1.1695714736
1 8.656170245 4865.3032 1165.64556
1.171631165
1 8.656170245 4225.1429 1173.65081 1.1635467077
1 8.372479515 4445.1347 1234.75964
1.217969508
1 7.982356001 4647.569 1290.99139 1.2661938048
1 8.741093893 4407.8766 1224.41017 1.2019249041
1 8.372479515 4354.0526 1209.45905 1.2712239674
1 7.982356001 4602.2116 1278.39211 1.3064157852

R PENDINGIN)
Massa (kg/hr)q2 (KJ/hr)
q2 (Watt)
q av (Watt)
q av (kJ/hr)
Ft
2077.27317 269366.756 74824.09895 42300.092609 152280.3334
2075.51757 269138.716 74760.75433 42260.352109 152137.2676
2075.51757 269138.716 74760.75433 42252.290119 152108.2444
2075.51757 269138.716 74760.75433 49560.159548 178416.5744
2075.07867 260401.65 72333.79177 58211.614182 209561.8111
2076.17592 238827.947 66341.09632 59100.88536 212763.1873
2077.27317 217231.255 60342.01528 37953.046566 136630.9676
1977.1014 231566.216 64323.94881 37384.932707 134585.7577
2074.591995 251662.468 69906.24105 39458.534331 142050.7236

kalkulasi
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

T LMTD
U (W/m2.k)
14.203837 472.710327202
13.7970922 486.188849865
14.203837 472.176126704
14.203837 553.84274103
13.8394498 667.652176602
12.9072385 726.808676795
11.9399531 504.549141373
13.3830397 443.405716349
14.0218829 446.677488586

1974.5944 260181.144 72272.54004 40452.742155 145629.8718

1 15.2603182 420.769088266

Effectiveness
0.1440320281
0.1440452494
0.1380779552
0.1540295168
0.1512125835
0.1337834372
0.1349156302
0.1398047093
0.136027804
0.1236935156

C min (kJ/hrK) Effectiveness

287.236893026 0.322513024
287.187269612 0.325488248
282.721469241 0.32549596
282.140128952 0.326242456
284.478769257 0.318884702
301.133546682 0.301623572
299.899915858 0.283034804
299.128794285 0.306986998
298.432120282 0.315003979
300.885773623 0.327113846

C min
Effectiveness
7292.96268459 0.736382089
7292.96268459 0.700294112
7193.33348183 0.758771786
7180.68782374 0.758787234
7230.58007465
0.7587266
7353.79287701 0.700739789
7326.93681982 0.65099696
7213.65456172 0.686727348
7199.32366577 0.701108474
7252.54980861 0.65125553

kalkulasi
Efisiensi (%)
Cc (Cmin)
Effectiveness
13.0651578554 6685.893676 2.2664846525
13.0545552644 6667.41569 2.5907059274
13.0328993742 6667.41569 2.2663393623
32.5822484355 6667.41569 2.7595984058
60.9503145129 6662.796184
3.364058381
78.1699250075 6674.344942
3.467255478
25.792047175 6685.893676 2.0863375752
16.2764937343 6354.319231 1.8851529277
12.8898757462 6658.176674 1.6936743724

11.9449852888 6330.121794

1.6550565551

LUAS AREA
W1
W2
W3
W5

6.3 m2
1.8 m2
1 m2
0.5 m2

W1
Flowrate Panas
Flowrate Dingin
Suhu Fluida Panas
in (FI 16) out (FI 16) in (FI 4)
out (FI 4) T1 (TR 8)
T2 (TIR 2-2)
0
20
20
2100
2100
5
20
20
2100
2100
10
20
20
2100
2100
15
20
20
2100
2100
20
40
40
2100
2100
25
40
40
2100
2100
30
40
40
2100
2100
35
40
40
2100
2100
40
40
40
2100
2100
45
40
40
2100
2100
50
40
40
2100
2100
55
40
40
2100
2100
60
40
40
2100
2100
65
40
40
2100
2100
70
40
40
2100
2100
75
85
85
2100
2100
80
80
80
2100
2100
85
75
75
2100
2100
90
70
70
2100
2100
95
50
50
2100
2100
100
40
40
2100
2100
105
75
75
2100
2100

t (menit)

95
95
95
95
95
95
96
96
96
96
96
96
96
96
96
96
96
96
96
96
96
96

W2
Flowrate Panas
Flowrate Dingin
Suhu Fluida Panas(steam)
in (FI 28) out (FI 28) in (FI 28) out (FI 28) T1 (TR 23)
T2 (TI 25)
0
1800
1800
61
90
5
1800
1800
62
90
10
1800
1800
61
90
15
1800
1800
62
90
20
1800
1800
61
90
25
1800
1800
61
90
30
1800
1800
61
93
35
1800
1800
60
92
40
1800
1800
61
90
45
1800
1800
62
92

t (menit)

50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105

1800
1800
1800
1800
1800
1800
1800
1800
1800
1800
1800
1800

1800
1800
1800
1800
1800
1800
1800
1800
1800
1800
1800
1800

64
64
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62

94
95
94
92
92
94
92
92
92
92
92
92

W3
t (menit)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105

Flowrate Panas
Flowrate Dingin
in (FI 21) out (FI 21) in (FI 21) out (FI 21) T1

Suhu Fluida Panas

T2
95
94
95
97
97
97
97
98
98
98
100
98
98
98
98
98
98
97
98
97
99
99

37
37
37
37
40
43
43
43
43
43
44
43
43
43
43
44
43
43
43
45
44
44

W5
Flowrate Panas
Flowrate Dingin
Suhu Fluida Panas
in (FI 16) out (FI 16) in (FI 17) out (FI 17) in T1 (TI 25) out T2 (TI 25)
0
20
20
66
66
90
90
5
20
20
64
64
90
90
10
20
20
60
60
90
90

t (menit)

15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105

20
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
85
80
75
70
50
40
75

20
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
85
80
75
70
50
40
75

54
58
54
52
56
52
52
52
52
48
50
48
45
48
46
46
46
46
48

54
58
54
52
56
52
52
52
52
48
50
48
45
48
46
46
46
46
48

90
90
90
93
92
90
92
94
95
94
92
92
94
92
92
92
92
92
92

90
90
90
93
92
90
92
94
95
94
92
92
94
92
92
92
92
92
92

Suhu Fluida Dingin

t1 (TR 1)
t2 (TRC 3)
47
48
49
53
53
47
53
56
48
51
58
55
48
51
53
59
50
53
53
53
60
50

fi 20
62
60
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
64
62
62
62
64
63
63
62
62
62
63
65

Suhu Fluida Dingin (larutan)

t1 (TI 22)
t2 (TR 26)
62
60
60
62
61
60
60
60
60
62

tr 1
25
25
25
25
25
25
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
35
35
35
35
35
35
30
30
35

tr 13
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
62
64
63
63
65
65
65
65
64
63
62

62
60
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
62
64
62
62
62
64
63
63
62
62
62
63

64
64
62
64
63
66
65
65
64
65
64
64

Suhu Fluida Dingin

t2
33
34
34
35
35
35
35
36
36
36
37
37
37
37
37
38
38
37
38
38
38
38

35
38
37
37
37
41
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
43
42
42
42
42
42
42
42

Suhu Fluida Dingin

in t1 (Feed)
t2 (TR )
33
34
34

35
38
37

t1

35
35
35
35
36
36
36
37
37
37
37
37
38
38
37
38
38
38
38

37
37
41
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
43
42
42
42
42
42
42
42

tr 21
60
60
60
62
62
62
62
60
62
60
64
64
62
62
63
63
63
63
63
64
63

=+
F. Xf =.+.Xb
F. Xf =.+().Xb

FEED
No

DISTILAT

BOTTOM PRODUCT

t (Menit)
X (V/V) Xf (mol/mol) X (V/V) Xd (mol/mol) X (V/V)

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
95
100
105

0.52
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.51
0.45
0.53
0.55
0.55
0.53
0.52
0.53
0.53
0.53
0.51
0.55
0.45
0.6
0.5
0.57
0.6

0.26146
0.25416
0.25416
0.25416
0.25416
0.25416
0.21596
0.26876
0.28336
0.28336
0.26876
0.26146
0.26876
0.26876
0.26876
0.25416
0.28336
0.21596
0.31987
0.24686
0.29796
0.31987

0.14
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.16
0.15
0.16
0.15
0.17
0.16
0.18
0.19
0.2
0.21
0.21
0.22
0.18
0.19
0.19

0.05614
0.06045
0.06045
0.06045
0.06475
0.06475
0.06475
0.06475
0.06045
0.06475
0.06045
0.06906
0.06475
0.07336
0.07767
0.08198
0.08680
0.08680
0.09162
0.07336
0.07767
0.07767

0.03
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.005
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

BOTTOM PRODUCT
Xb
(mol/mol)
0.0117
0.0117
0.0039
0.0039
0.0039
0.0039
0.0019
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

INTERPOLASI
v/v

mol/mol
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1

0
0.038913
0.081977
0.130207
0.185061
0.246858
0.319867
0.407664
0.516419
0.658861
0.856938

RUMUS-RUMUS PERHITUNGAN
. ( / )
=(( )+( )" " )/
((+ ))

Cp.campuran (k/(kg.K))
= ((Cp.etanol. Xetanol)+(Cp.
air.Xair))/((Xetanol+Xair))

.campuran (kg/L)
= ((etanol. Xetanol)+(air.Xair))/
((Xetanol+Xair))

Massa (kg)
= .

1( )
= .

2 ( )
=

=(1+2)/2

=1/2 x 100%

(Cmin)
= (KJ/kgK)

Effectiveness = (
(/))/(())

Aliran Co-current
_=((__ )
(__))/( ((__ ))/
((__)))

Aliran Counter current

Y= (T co-Tci) / ()

Effectivenes untuk W3 dimana C H=C min

_=((__ )
(__))/( ((__ ))/
((__)))

Z= (Thi-Tho) / (Tco- Tci)

=( )/(..)

Effectiveness untuk Cc = Cmin