Army’s Modernization Strategy in Fiscally Constrained Environment v es Jan 29, 2014 Honorable Heidi Shyu Assistant Secretary of the Army (Acquisition, Logistics and Technology) and Army Acquisition Executive+ Army's Worldwide Operations & Diversity of Threats We Will Face + Our Over Arching Priorities * 30-year Strategic Look at Equipping & Sustainment + Modernization Priorities + S&T Seed Corn: From Foundational to Systems-of-Systems DELIVER © DOMINATE ee? A DESIGN © DEVEL SOLDIERS 45 THe DECg the bru cl » RDA accoun uts, ~th line...impacting new system modernization the most + Bipartisan Budget Act of 2013 primarily provided 1- yr temporary relief + Sequestration must be addressed in FY16 & beyond * Budget instability has caused: Higher attrition rate of researchers & engineers, contracting Hiring freeze Overtime limits on testing & contracting created Program execution challenges Inefficiencies result in program delays and fielding delays Sequestration impacts were offset in 2013 by prior-year unobligated balances ... this increases risk to FY14 & beyond + Fiscal challenges required the Army to balance incremental upgrades vs. new developmental efforts while preserving S&T investment across a very diverse set of portfolios A DESIGN * DEVELOP AS HE DECI IVER © DOMINATE ?Army Acquisition Programs Compared to Ot! Services [RDTE >$365M, Production >$2.19B ACATI 54, 46) |RDTE >$140M, Production > $660M ACAT Ih 39 |ROTE <$140M, Production< $660M ACAT Ill 414 QRCs or ACAT 57) total ‘507 175 | + Aviation: fixed wing, rotary wing, UAVs Ground Combat Vehicles f * Ground Combat Support systems & vehicles * Ammunition * Soldier systems * Simulation, Training & _* Tactical Command & Control, Communication Instrumentation Systems | systems * Enterprise software systems + Intelligence & Electronic Warfare Systems + Chemical & Biological Defense * Missile & Space * Elimination of Chemical Weapons _Army has the most diverse set of portfolios DESIGN # DEVELOP © 0 SOLLERS AS MME DETISVEBCA of 2011: RDA Account Impacted the Most artisan Budget Act of 2 ‘$9B for By > Army: Bought back $5.28 of FY14 sequestration budget - provided 1 yr temporary fix” + FY16 & beyond: sequestration still looming due to Budget Control Act of 2011 re a fis » opabaemteaat = steo0 $352. ‘50% i400 $129.78 MILPER $1200 _ oj — Enacted 40% 7 = = =MILCON O&M s1000 Rapa it anagem 3200 rom 4, RDA ; 000 ~ aMILPER 00 0% }——__ $200 MILCON: | ———__—_ 4 Figin Yin Fria pe FY14 in FY2PBFY14 in FY13 PB FY14 PB Perera FvI2PB FYI3 PB. I FYI2 FYI3 FYI4 | Enacted: $138.0B $12: $1228 DESIGN # DEVELOP @ DELIVER + DOMINATE SOUDIERS AS HE OECISVE EOGEaa PB14 Portfolio cr cman $098 a 7 & raga 2 std 4% Es sate Cty or Aste Intelligence: $0.77 Pe a ron a Aviation, Mission Command, Ground Systems = 51% of total budget DESIGN © DEVELOP » DELIVER * DOMINATE ee SOLDIERS AS ne OECISVE EDGE 6Fiscal Challenges: Rapidly Shrinking RD RDA as a Percent of Army TOAArmy's Worldwide Operations & Diversity of Threats We Will Face + Our Over Arching Priorities + 30-year Strategic Look at Equipping & Sustainment * Modernization Priorities + S&T Seed Corn: From Foundational to Systems-of-Systemsbia ated rn eer rn Worldwide fe) Tele Current Army total strength ~1.09M Soldiers: Active — 534,390 Reserve —198,720 National Guard — 356,170We Will Face Diverse Set of Threats + Suicide bomber, IED, + Cyber attack VIED + Sophisticated TBM with countermeasures + Rockets, artillery, mortars + Longer range & higher accuracy SAM (RAM) Lower observable CM Longer range & higher accuracy RAM Lower observable fighters, bombers Weapon carrying UAVs: strategic, tactical, mini EW against radars, communication, GPS ASAT High power lasers CBNRE * Cyber attack: financial network, commercial industry, power grid + Chemical & biological weapons+ Army's Worldwide Operations & Diversity of Threats We Will Face * Our Over Arching Priorities + 30-year Strategic Look at Equipping & Sustainment + Modernization Priorities * S&T Seed Corn: From Foundational to Systems-of-SystemsOur Over-Arching Priorities or it curr (citi = Meet Afghanistan retrograde deadline by Dec. 2014 = Reset our equipment & train for contingencies \, = Incorporate lessons learned from last decade of war poh pra + Greater mobility, lethality, survivability + NIE Joss oa = Modernize aging System- def d due to wartime focus * Develop new capabilities — enabling our Soldiers to dominate the battlefield * Develop critical S&T to enable the next generation of capabilities “}« Establish world-class depot & arsenal = Improve Acquisition Workforce skill-set = Better Buying Power: Instill a cost-conscious cultureUte esT oleh ng eter Challenging eds * Gained efficiencies > Leveraging multi-year procurement (Black Hawk, Chinook, Apache) > Incorporate Better Buying Power initiatives (contracting, should-cost, competition) Protect S&T to ensure next — generation of breakthrough technologies = Delay some new capability development & Y invest in next generation of capabilities Perea Baap Incremental upgrades to increase capabilities; Reena Modernize aging systems Enable near-term readiness for contingencies ee 2 mim Reduce 085 cost; address Non-Standard ee Equipment DESIGN © DEVELOP » DELIVER © DOMINATE SOLDIERS AS THE DECISVE EDGE a]Strategic 30-Yr Look at Equipping & Sustainment Strategic Guidance Emerging threats National Military Strategy & Joint ‘threat assessment Budget topline | concept Development Assess ong kenge ‘dentify& Current Capabilities options to investment a> 488085 intra & prioritize PEOs layout 30-yr <-> close > gowuemant > inter-portfolio——) Copabity plan by programs capability “Analysis: tradeoffs ‘ops s gaps (URA) = ‘Meture 7 techmotoies nee J Mid & Far Term + Identify mission Capabilities impact vs. budget Serpents New capability & leop- : ST porte need echnologes Identify remaining Sustainment Plan | copability gaps Average utilization of {[-— platform, sustainment strategy, divestment plan, depot ops, readiness Accept remaining capability gaps vs. tradeoff with other Priorities * DOMINATE DESIGN # DEVELOP » DELIV SOLDERS AS Wvered ile mel modem om eT CMU Merle site] Increase operational maneuverability Eliminate Tactical Surprise Increase Force Protection _ Reduce On-demand Achieve Improve life cycle Individual & Team Operational operational cost gg \ yModernization Our Aging Systems: Increase Mob! a Survivability, Reliability & Maintainability ee New program: Armored Multi-Purpose Vehicle (AMPV) replacing M1138 ¥ 5,218 legacy M113s Family of Vehicles in the Armor BCT — can’t move off of the FOB (armored ambulance, mortar carrier, command vehicle, engineer vehicle, etc.) + In production: Paladin Integrated Management (PIM) replacing Paladin Y High O&S cost * In EMD: Joint Light Tactical Vehicle (JLTV) replacing HMWWV ¥ Legacy HMWWV SWAP max’ed out } ‘AM General LM Oshkosh. DESIGN # DEVELOP # DELIVER © DOMINATE SOLDIERS 45 THE DECISIVE EDGEModernization Priorities: eta Upgrade Ground Vehicle Capabilities Abrams: > ECP 1- improve performance by upgrading electrical power, enable network upgrades, improve armor, larger caliber ammo; increase energy efficiency > ECP 2- Increase lethality by improving commander's thermal viewer & gunner’s primary sight with Next gen FLIR, increase yas 2 *¢ _ energy efficiency via transmissio Bradley: » ECP 1 ~ Restores partial mobility: Extended life tracks, heavy weight torsion bars to restore ground clearance, improve durability road arms & shock absorbers to reduce O&M; > — ECP2 - integrate networks, power upgrades Stryker: > — 3 Stryker BCT: increase survivability by converting flat bottom to DVH » ECP 2— improve mobility: chassis upgrade, increase electrical power generation, 450 HP engine, improved in-vehicle network b DESIGN DEVELOP » DELIVER * DOMINATE 5 DES AS CECE<< = #4 NBCRV & DVM Production Rey 1 Prod Déetsion oe enModernization Priorities: Incrementally Upgrade Aviation Platform to Increase Performance = Apache: attack helicopter » AH-64D to AH-64E — Remanufacture with new airframe to increase performance: restart life with new airframe; increases lift & altitude with improved drive and composite blades; improved manned/unmanned teaming — level 4; adds Joint Interoperability — Link 16 & SATCOM > First production delivery: Oct 2011 > AH-64D MODS ~ maintains currency and prevent obsolescence during ongoing Remanufacture program: Mission Command processors to speed presentation of flight and tactical information to the crew; Health Monitoring System for Condition Based Maintenance to reduce support costs. 30 mm ammo, 2.75” rockets, laser & Hellfire missile DESIGN © DEVELOP » DELIVER * DOMINATE SOLDIERS AS Tne DECISIVE EDGEModernization Priorities: Incrementally Upgrade Aviation Platform to Increase Performance * Black Hawk: medium lift utility helicopter > —UH-60M - improve aircraft range & payload with Improved Turbine Engine (Golden Hour MEDEVAC), improved High Hot Performance (6K/95), improved fuel efficiency (13% to 22% fuel reduction from current Blackhawk/Apache engines), lower maintenance costs by leveraging common engine with AH-64E > — Production started in 2006 > — UH-6OL Digital Cockpit - Improve performance by converting 1/3 of the analog Black Hawk fleet to a digital configuration allowing for digital backbone data bus, improved cockpit management, digital communications, geospatial information, situational awareness and future growth capability H-60L- Digital60M = HH/UH: 80e L207 9202 Sz0z 202 £202 2202 bz0z 0zoz 6102 8L0z LL0z 9102 Sl0z voz £L0z -60L ™=H-6OL Digital HH/UH- seoz | ve0z eeoz zeoz Le0z oe0z ez0z HH/UH-60A 1S] ele@arelid Modernization eee 2500 2000 1500 1000 500else ae lee ecm ete Wir tel] Platforms To Improve Performance = Chinook: heavy lift cargo helicopter > — CH-47F — Improve performance: New airframe and vibration reduction, Upgraded digital cockpit - Common Avionics Architecture System (CAAS), Digital Advanced Flight Control System (DAFCS) which provides coupled (hands off) controllability for operations in adverse environments (reduced visibility, brown out, high winds) AAO = 533 * First Multi-Year contract in Aug 2008: savings of $449M. *Second 5-year MY awarded in June 2013: savings of $810M OF DEModernization Priorities: New Capabilities in Networking Our Soldiers * Network our forces with Nett Warrior, Rifleman Radio, Manpack, Mid-Tier Networking Vehicular Radio (MNVR), Warfighting Information Network-Tactical (WIN-T) to provide on-the-move C2 & situation awareness. . ‘Simultaneous voice, data & video teu Q eee communications Mounted — — pay bs Soldier Control Unit ANIPRC-154 Single channel u Rifleman Radio (srw) uy Voice & Data computer i Radio. (811921,Type | EPLRS) Two channels (SRW, WNW, Muos, 4 Navigation SINCGARS, UHF ANIPRC-155 SATCOM) Rifleman Radio In LRIP, heading towards Full & O} Competition for Production Nett Warrior DESGN © DEVELOP DELIVER * DOMINATE SOLEERS AS THe DECISVE EOGELower & Mid-Tier Network Connectivity ea ¥ soint cca Coons fond protien i pis Scere iP ee ‘Auto = Sl a es — UyProvide Wideband On-the-Move Connectivity: WIN-T Increment 2 = Warfighter Information Network — Tactical (WIN-T) Increment 2 provides On-The-Move (OTM) terrestrial and commercial & military SATCOM connectivity to Division, BCT, Battalion, Company. > Enables collaboration, mission planning, dis Tactical Communications Node (TCN) ~ Point of Presence (PoP) ~ provides the Principal mobile node utilized at the command vehicle reachback communications Battalion, Brigade, & Division level into the network Division, _* Provides SATCOM OTM + SATCOM OTM capability with LOS HNW for Brigade ‘vision, ie ve Nan & Battalion Commanders Brigade & capability via Battalion Centric Waveform (NCW) & Line-of Sight (LOS) High | Band Network Waveform (HNW) for Brigade & Battalion Commanders Soldier Network Extension (SNE) - Company _ provides Battalion & Company vehicles reachback comm * SATCOM OTM capability DESIGN © DEVELOP © DEUVER © DOMINATE = SOUBIERS AS THE DECISIVE EDGEModernization Priorities: Distributed Net-Enabled Air & Missile Defense Integrate our stove-piped Air & Missile Defense systems to achieve affordasie distributed net-enebled operations nable operation in contested environment » — New capability: Integrated Battle Command System (IBCS) for Air & Missile Defense » PATRIOT Radar Digital Processor (RDP) obsolcecence upgrade to enable countering ‘current EW threats while improving reliability & maintainability Future: PATRIOT AESA development to improve performance against advanced threats, dramatically increase reliability & maintainabilityIntegrated Base Defense Evolution | Therement2 Block 2 a ne Land-based Phalanx Weapon New interceptor with ‘System (LPWS) / Sense and ‘Mult-Mission Launcher 4 face AESA Sensor Capabilities Provided: 16 km? defended area against RAM, CM, UAS Current State Increment 2Block1 Increment 2 Block 2 Increment 2 Block 3 “Provides early warning for + Engagement Operations * Leverage S&T (Extended «Integrate IBC and incoming threats Cell (18C5) (Virtualized Area Protection and Engagement Ops Cel + Cued by @500r 053 CRAM @2) Survivability) + Adds Directed Energy + Sentinel provides clearance + Sentinel Radar + Develop 4-Face AESA or offre nd survellance 4 «interceptor (multiple ME sentine + Navy ‘s Electromagnetic * Detects, tracks and shoot missiles) “©evelon new interceptor) Rail Gun (muy Command (IBCS) + Leverage existing ¥ launcher (MML) Sipe Cote AM CM, &UAS > DESIGN » DEVELO® » DELIVER » DOMINATE DER AS THE DECI ASA Actation Priorities: New Capabilities to Provide Operational Overmatch > — PATRIOT Mi ile Segment Enhanced (MSE) — longer range, higher altitude, greater maneuverability against TBM & air breathing threats Se Yo Joint Air-to-Ground Missile (JAGM) against moving & camouflaged targets, Qos > Long Range Precision Fires (LRPF) to fill the long range capability gap and comply with cluster munitions policy JAGM > Extremely high precision Excalibur Ye” Precision Guidance kit (PGK) - converts conventional 155 mm high explosive artillery stockpile into near precision rounds > 5.52 mm & 7.62 mm Enhanced Performance Round (EPR) lead- Excalibur free and increase lethality C= EPR PGK 155mm towed howitzer ER # DOMINATE aPY Provide Operational Ce erenn JAGM © Gara Goa acc os rae ray Yar FY) Free Pvt Fo Fre Replaces: a + Hellfire Longbow MMW FYB (shelf-life expires FY17-FY25) Joint Air-to-Ground Missile (JAGM) * Melifire ll semiactive laser y JAGM Increment 2: Laser HELLFIRE & MMW Longbow |. HELLARE altos |imode seeker (MMW/SAL/PR) nena inae * Adds Terminal aimpoint PR: JAGM Increment 3: * Moving and fleeting targets: * Improves CM robustness i I2F * Overcomes UAS targeting ‘Increases lthaliy wih ER aimpoint | Me-Mede seeker (MMW/SAL/PR) latency “Adds Passive Fire & Forget mode» Titmade Seeker wit ful PR capably * improved Fire & Forget (coal) adds Passive Fire & Forget Targeting + improved operational lextilty Mode (LOBLILOAL) * Reduced logistics footprint Counters: + Increased range __Moving/Fleeting target____Countermeasures___Multi-target Fire & Forget DESIGN DEVELOP » DELIVER # DOMINATE SOIDIERS AS THE DECISVE 28Enhanced Medium Altitude Reconnaissance & Surveillance System (EMARSS) — Beechcraft King Air C-12 > Ability to detect, locate, classify/identify, and track surface targets with timeliness & accuracy > Payload: COMINT, EO/IR, SATCOM, full- integration with DCGS-A, DESIGN = DEVELOP DELVER § DONE SOLDIERS AS THE OECINVE EDGEModernization Priorities: New Capabilities to Increase Force Protection & Operation in Contested Environment > Integrated EW/cyber — Duke Technology Insertion (DTI) = > Protection against advanced IR threats - Common IR Counter Measure (CIRCM) » Protection against RF threats - adopting Navy's Radar DTI Warning Receiver (RWR) APR-39D(V)2 NG BAE ? &|Se¢ Laser Pointer/ laser Pointer/ Tracker Tracker } | | ~CIRCM | ER © DOMINATE N * DEVELOP © DE, AS Ine DECISIVE EDGEIncrease force protection: > SIGN © DEV Modernization Priorities: New Capab Increase Force Protection Identify and diagnose biological warfare agents, and pathogens of operational concern - Next Generation Diagnostic System (NGDS) Detect & identify non-traditional agents, chemical warfare agents - Next Generation Chemical Detector (NGCD) Multi-functional Vaccines to provide protection: Notional + Bioscavenger —against nerve agents Equipment Set + Plague Vaccine + Botulinum Vaccine ig t + Filovirus Vaccine — Identify potential WMD and/or its precursors B and determining levels of protection required to access or inhabit a sensitive site - Dismounted Reconnaissance Sets, Kits & Outfits (DR SKO) beara ER # DOMINATE4 Priorities: Soldier Force Protection Evolution 1 * Very streamlined system pyar’ * Increased range of motion * New Quick + Upgraded buckle Release quick release +7 new sizes + More stable * More Cummerbund streamlined + Integrated pelvic cut/fit protection h ale IOTV 2013 * Gen III |OTV with female specific sizing for enhanced form/fit/function DESIGN @ DEVELOP » DELIVER # DOMINATE =e SOUDIERS AS THE DECISVE EDGEereices Continuous Focus on Increasing Soldier Force Protection Fragmentation Rifle protection and Handgun Protection n ‘Small Arms Protective ) Enhanced Small arms | iE Threat aes PI f Insert (SAPI) Protective Insert (ESAPI) _ : | 2002 I 2005 ug DESIGN # DEVELOP DELIVER SOWIERS AS ME DECISIVE EDGE. =Modernization Priorities: Integrated, Modular Mission Tailorable Protection System Enhanced Small Arms Enhanced Side | —\) Protective Insert Ballistic Insert {ESAPI) SPS Integrated Head a gs Protection System Designs XThreat Small Arms X Threat Side — Protective Insert Ballistic Insert (xsapi) : Vital Torso Protection (VTP) : ° | Torso Protection (TP) Extremity | Integrated Capabilities | Protection (EP) onstiona \Combat Eye —}° Integrated Soldier Sensor ‘System Soldier Protection System (SPS) replaces the capability of multiple current systems and provides Soldiers a 10% weight reduc DESIGN # DEVELOP DEUVER © DOMINATE SOUDIERS AS THE DECSVE EDGE. =Modernization Prenton New Capabilities to Enhance Soldier Performance ‘Modular Universal Battery Charger (MUBC) — lightweight universal charging solution for batteries & radios Integrated Soldier Power/Data System - provides direct power from a central power source to various Soldier worn systems . 32% weight savings AX = Conformal Battery - 150 watt hr Squad Power Manager (SPM) ~ Provides power and battery recharging capability from Solar, AC, Miltary Batteries, NATO plug, and Cigarette adapter DESIGN # DEVELOP DELIVER © DOMINATE SOLDIERS AS I OECIIVE EOGEa a Wel ee Ute mere ome it teeta Operational Energy Improve Operational Energy > Advanced Medium Mobile Power Source (AMMPS) generator with 21% better fuel efficiency, reduced noise, weight and 52% parts commonality of parts across all IECU AMMPS EM) > Improved Environmental Control Unit (IECU) reduces power consumption (25-49%) Force Provider. > — Energy Efficiency Initiative: Solar Shades, Tent Liners,| Doorways and Micro-Grids with 50% reduction in fuel consumption and a 75% reduction in water resupply demand > — JLTV fuel efficiency - 20% improvement in stationary fuel consumption over baseline HMMWV > — Improved Turbine Engine Program (ITEP) : ~13% to 22% fuel reduction esd DESIGN # DEVELOP DELIVER # DOMINATE SOADIERS A THE DECISVE EDGEforce structure reductions Protect S&T to ensure amy Precu Pee So capabilities Barren ca eee ey CWC Eee Reduce O85 cost; address Nor-Standard Equipment. eter eed fer Pelee a) eRe Uslels MSE, JAGM, Excalibur, PGK, EPR + Increase force protection: DTI, cele ager ane is verentcoeer asm rays ae ae aa breakthrough technologies Incremental upgrades to increase Enable near-term readiness for ‘contingencies = Next. * Increase lethality: cisruptive energetic, flexible cetonation pts increase maneuverability: FVL. * Enable operation in contested env: Integrated cyber/EW, Pseudolite, anti-jam antennas * Increase force protection: lighter-wt ‘stronger armor, HEL, Active protection, NG Chemical DetectorBalance Protection of Organic & Defense Industrial = Army's defense industrial base assessment: PEO/PM — monthly reporting, AMC, G4, with industry = — Independent assessment: AT Kearney, RAND = Initiated Joint Acquisition Sustainment Reviews (JASR) with AMC — assessing Organic Industrial Base workload Actions taken: +* Accelerate ECP to fill production gaps Slowed down deliveries to mitigate production gaps Provided production funding to 2"-tier suppliers at risk: transmissions, FLIR Developed 2" source for critical suppliers in financial straits Work collaboratively with Primes to provide assistance to critical 2"¢ & 3°4 tier suppliers Assist defense industry with FMS when they are competing with foreign companies Communicate with lower tier suppliers on potential work-load DESIGN » DEVELOP » DELIVER # DOMINATE SOLDIERS ASImproving Acquisition Workforce Skill-set Acquisition Personn | ‘or Within Grace 400% _ | Continued focus on improving our Acquisition Workforce’s skill-set A DESIGN * DEVELOP * DEUVER * DOMINATE SOLDIERS AS THE ECVE COCaemy 's Worldwide Opsratore & eae oF Threats We Will Face * Our Over Arching Priorities * 30-year Strategic Look at Equipping & Sustainment + Modernization Priorities + S&T Seed Corn: From Foundational to Systems-of-Systems ial| » S&T Portfolio » University Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs): ICB, ICT, ISN » Lasers: example of basic research to military application » S&T Research to Development New Capabilities DESIGN DEV SOLDERS aa Adaptive camouflage Vision with IFF integrated into goggle Embedded Soldier health & performance monitoring and optimization Regenerative medicine Light weight energy harvesting device powering hand-held electronics Disruptive energetics: 10x the energetics Ability to operate in degraded & contested (jamming) environment Adaptive secure communication Real-time integrated multi-INT information to tactical commanders 3D printing of equipment & spare parts — dramatically reducing logistics. Enhanced maneuverability & mobility Integrated live-virtual-constructive simulation on demand DESIGN © DEVEL SOLDIERS ASME DECI 1 DELIVER @ DOMINATE ‘=e DGE meanness rreana aeneeanaentecnaeoeneemameenentPU aL ee eM ROR aC) LEC) FOCUS on developing technologies critical to the Army that’s not available the com jal market 3 a+b Protection: Integrated base defense + Common Operating Environment Integrated ISR Processing, Exploitation, 7 es oe VICTORY open systems architecture Degraded Visual Environment: integrated + Vertical Lift: Next generation turbine engine, cueing, integrated LWIR, MMW radar, ladar next generation vertical lift ing, and flight control sensing, and Fla Integrated Electronic Warfare/Cyber: Multi Info Assurance functional RF systems tenon ce Protection stegated Operation in PNT-denied Environment: REVI) Laer CSTMTETMESEe Extremely accurate and small atomic clock, low- cost inertial navigator, pscudolte,ant-jamy Ertennes, sal processing Specialized Sensing: See-Thru-the-Wall, “remote sensing of terrain, tactical CBNRE detection, Soldier health = Material science: Lighter-weight, stronger monitoring Soldier & vehicle armor, reduced Energy: Integrated Soldier ‘Power observability, disruptive energetics to ‘Medical: 181/PTSD detection & ‘ehihiahce lethality, novel sensing: bio- treatment, multi-functional vaccines, spired, enhanced electronics regenerative medicine om a idelity modeling & simulation: Human Dimension: Neuroscience - Understancing of physical & _-_SuFvvabilty/vulnerability analysis, amor, cognitive load & human systems integration for the dismounted ‘aerodynamics, etc. sol : A TOMER « DeveLor » DewveR « DOMINATE a ance SOLDERS AC Ine DECIVE FOGEEnabling Our Renee OM mm =r Tat (li) 6] aL + Next-Gen Vertical Litt See unmanned Systems Compa sitematerial Increase operation: maneuverability — «Specie engl [= seletceeetiny fidcipoaiot “ager Eliminate Tactical Surprise * vows sv 211 cng a + Integrated ISR PED to tactical edge L ste | Suen countermeasures: gfe oat 2/0 + Sutvivabity vue analysis, M&S. = leratedbase defese + Aerodynamics M&S [Reduce On-demand Individual & Achieve _* ie et life Team Training Operational ~ TT Dgcmalenating Overmatch « yycoxia | Improve © a0 gopalelenabing wrtual ro + Eneray erational + Commopeperating |’ mission tay Commo Howvesine’ | energy + Common kere é _— + MultiFundtign integrafed soldier now ema + TB1/PTSD dete ated Day/night dope cor20 Idier health sensifg.& monitoring % reuroscience -flman 5YStems integration > {Bperation in NT-deniea env + adaplve secure eo . pte gece comm + Intewraten EWscvoer te-to-enerey Re ing, transporting ond atest ntent-eh a ‘& waste handling of consumables :am 2 TOA = $129.2B Procurement $16.0B Development Ney. aes y set Basco Reesst $2.28 ‘$55 71% [ete 62 6.3 64 65 Basic Applied Advanced Advanced ‘Systems m Research Research Technology component development improvements Development development & demo Investigation & Application of| Development of Maturation of| + Manufacturing analysis of basic law of Kknowledgeto develop subsystems & cytes technologies nature, phenomenon useful material, componentsto trough competitive + Pre-planned toincrease scientiie devices andsystems integrate into system prototyping and Product knowledge ormethods prototypes experimentation Improvements MINATE Br oes alipment; human dimension/systoms; power & ‘energy; Soldier Weapons, training ‘Combat Casualty Care, Infectious Disease mitigation, Clinicalrehabiltative medicine Lethality OffensiveiDetensive kinetic (guns, missiles) > 50 cal; Directed Energy (HEL) = novation Enablers High Performance Computing: ‘Tech Maturation Initiatives; Protection, Stings Ground Maneuver Combattactca ground Platfomnsisureivabilty, tinmanned ground systoms; sustere entry; power & eneray = DEVELOP. Bonnate SOIDERS AS IE DECEIVE EOEeer Za ere eee Lab, academia, and industry — a tl all ta Thee University Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs) Robotics, Micro Autonomous Systems | ‘Technology, Network Science, Cognition and + ICB - Biotechnology | + ICT- Immersive Simulation & Training Neuroergonomics, Multiscale Materials ee i Vertical Lift Research, Automotive Research, High Performance Computing, HBCU/MI Multidisciplinary University |) Research initiatives (MUR) f University Single Investigator | 7 Program | RE eee ~ 1200 grants, ~340 schools Core programs - AMC, MRMC, Sia a. ERDC, ARI, SMDC ICB — Institute for Collaborative Biotechnology ICT insta fo Creative Teemnoiogy ISN inst for Skier Nantoch DESIGN # DEVELOP # DEUVER * DOMINATE 2 oxUniversity Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs) 6.1 to 6.3 Research Areas } zs Institute for Collaborative Biotechnology — UCSB, CalTech, MIT Bio-inspired materials * Novel biomimetic sensing (e.g. mimic a dog's nose) + Bio-inspired networks, and cognitive neuroscience we Fa 2 eet/pads Flexible body armor + 10x Energy-storage Institute for Creative Technology - USC Immersive simulation & training, cultural training + Leadership training + Virtual human to Human interactions + Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) therapy n Institute for Soldier Nanotechnologies - MIT» + + Blast & ballistic protection - TBI computational model + Chemical & biological sensing paaes + Soldier medicine — prevention, diagnostics & care * Light-weight, high strength muti-functional nano-structured fiber & materials yg strength Nanoscale eenpostes a DESIGN © DEVELOP # DELIVER © DOMINATE 4at Serine ay eee iene icn Peete aoa IN Tol To) ero) Crem El sors and Electronics Seemed eae eee el + Air and Ground Vehicle Technology aU ey aaron ere srrsmics FARL SROECE MRM ‘= EROC =swpe In-house OnlyETT Basic Research Investments Pay Far-term malited see SF Se me ak ry ‘sk — x ie iii r 1 rree-lectron ula short Research Saecioolimeres Burts) pasclonr st scanner (unable laser) () ‘AstLaser CO, laser at conceived “Ball Labs smicspinioa, oe as eeu + Large spot size, poor transmission: Army Tr-Service Mobile Test Unit + Improved spot size & transmission + Limited run times Chemical F fer 3 site Modular Army Ground Based Mid-IR Nautilus/Tactical Demonstration Free Electron Advanced High Energy, System (MADS) Laser ‘Chemical er (THE Small spot size & good Lae ESICICICS | ronanectare © 9°" (MIRACL) S ser + Long run times Sold State ZEUS JHPSSLPhase 3 Rebust Heat Capacity Laser - Electric Laser ea z (REL) (errs ones seraenion sen Sa DESIGN @ DEVELOP DELIVER « DOMINATE SCKDIERS AS In DECISIVE EOE “a7Laser Device Development History (Without COIL) Military Average Power kW 10 Ruby Solid State Laser 1 Basic Research 1960 1970 1000 66 aR 1990 2000 2010 2020 A DESIGN © DEELbP » DeLiver © DOMINATE SSS eas SOLDIERS As ME DECIIVE EDGE ome+ Army's Worldwide Operations & Diversity of Threats We Will Face * Our Over Arching Priorities + 30-year Strategic Look at Equipping & Sustainment + Modernization Priorities + S&T Seed Corn: From Foundational to Systems-of-Systems > S&T Portfolio > University Affiliated Research Centers (UARCs): ICB, ICT, ISN > Lasers: example of basic research to military application » S&T Research to Development New Capabilities aA DESIGN # DEVELOP DELIVER ¢ DOMN ATEProvide Increased Force Protection + Significantly lighter weight, stronger body armor & vehicle armor Significantly lighter weight, low power consumption Active Protection System Occupant Centric Plat Integrated base defense system that can rapidly and accurately detect, track, identify and counter multiple RAMs, hostile UAVs, and TBMs simultaneously 100 kw solid state laser ~ to shoot down targets Navy development —50‘Quick Kill (Raytheon) TRAPS (Textron) AMAP-ADS (ADS) tron Fist (IMI)‘Combat Vehicles rctive Protection Program of Record ‘Common Architecture [EEG nens [ok | : legrated AP = Soft-Kill Countermeasure Peo System Demo ae Architecture, In'egrated Demo Pato Integrated Demo TRL DemonstrationMicro-monitors that can perform real time monitoring of Soldier's physiology and optimizes his/her performance Embedded micro-monitors that enable early detection and prevention of injuries Simulator Ear Protection aovaaaiel allows Ear-piece that enhances ordinary sound while providing blast protection Armor Integrated 7 __ Manpack Water Purifier Hand-held electronics powered by Soldier movement & light-weight integrated wearable electronics Light-weight device that rapidly transforms dirty water into drinkable S. Brain Enabling thought- controlled equipment ee » DEVEL ER # DOMINATE SOLDIER AS HE DECIIVE EDGELoad Management & Mission Planning Tools Knowledge Products A DESIGN © Devt Environmental Manipulation fokcee tn) erated errno ce a a cert ocr ey Prtrn Imegration Test cain aa) satieloa) Cretan) eae Po Retrial §6| Td ‘Metrics quantifying interactica of physical. — roe pri ST Lee reer i ‘and contve performance go re es nto of efor wit prevents =e eaemcongl cow cea Sy ‘ctr aden OF EINER ¢ DOMINATEIntegrated Headborne Protection & Injury detection Helmet-borne Electronics and Power Generation ine SS oor uF Headborne parang ast rd gait, ee, Heat ncommunicaton and Gocrense Incorporated Porras pieces rns coat re Corer Efecs orransaore eae @ B Yee, > oe ; ee “Ee ee Noel Crna rae Eee DESIGN » DEVELOP » DELIVER * DOMINATE ORAS IMS OREN EEEProvide Operational ep + Affordable insensitive munition with 10x disruptive energetics material (40 mm grenade with energetic power of 155 mm Howitzer) 10x increased lethality via flexible detonation points with10x reduction in munition size & weight Accurate detection, identification & neutralization of fixed, moving and camouflaged targets See ft Tri-mode seeker Joint Air-to-Ground Missile (JAGM) Integrated ‘miniature P suldance| Hypersonic weapon to rapidly & accurately 3D printing strike fixed targets at long distancesWeaponization of Disruptive Energetic ‘Technologies Integrated system ‘40mm Grenade with Demonstrations with 155mm Round Effects Novel Energetic Materials ‘Scale Up and Explosives formulations of Disruptive Energetic | Propellants Ingredients (Guns & Rocket Motors Disruptive Energeti Ingredients “carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, ‘and Oxygen ~ current molecular structure for explosives ** ROXis current Research & Development Explosive Boreas ed “Novel High Nitrogen Ingredients Synthesis 30% Increase in Energy of TNT/RDX** 3-10X Energy of Rox** [IE + Pal-CO based extended solids - 10K ROX Energy + Future Extended Sods -»10X ROX Eneray DESGN + DEVELOP « DIVER ® DOMINATE SOIDERS AS NE DECEIVE ROSE noOperate in Degraded Visual Environment without Degradation Safely operate unimpeded in all types of degraded visual environment without performance degradation paws (atone Se cee aa Brenner nics = intiered *Modeling and Simulation *Controls Cueing PAST crate. *Tactile Sa Olio Ol rely FN Ule so Rony Penetrates thru dust, smoke, haze; detects wires, obstacles, maps topographyVirtual On-D + On-demand virtual individual & team mission training at the flip of a switch on the goggle... that provides automatic and continuous performance feedback » Provides low cost adaptive, efficient training at home station and while deployed DESIGN # DEVELOP @ DELIVER © DOMINATE = SOLDIERS AS THE DECISVE DCE an eeSeneeeeEliminate Tactical Surprise Light weight integrated visual/IR goggles with friend or foe accurately identified and highlighted in real time | Forward Looking IR (FLIR) Evolution Gen FLIR 3rd Gen FLIR n Today's technology History of FLIR: 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 z z Rrra et > a*Gen| 56: = tera te76 1070 s0s- IGEN | bene ___ ASLFLIR ...!eammen _ 1% Geo TOW. Javelin. _— _: ~ 3d Gon |Reseash eamere motte TUR gee on "Senet seco set ite ass 7 "teas rag Eee ay 18605 Tht a - 39 Gen evement component SN EGenruR woapon Styter” Ape yu Aaa y comonaty eveloment “Sight” Abvame, 20089 2013-2 WS) Bradley, sermons Canela rm DESIGN # DEVELOP # DELIVER # DOMINATE === MYT SOWIE ASME LECSVE CE = — 80+ Small ultra-quiet UAVs that provide real-time tactical integrated multi-INT ISR to the commander + Rapid & accurate biometrics identification at a safe distance + “Hide-in-plain-sight” — enabled by + highly adaptive camouflage lizard A ed Research areas: a + Squid-inspired: high refractive index contrast IR-active coatings + Moth-eye inspired anti-reflector coatings Army relevance: anti-reflector optical coatings, reduce observables; low-cost methodologies to fabricate robust, defect- tolerant, broadband, omni-directional IR active costings LIVER © DOMINATE ————————_—_—_— octopusOren ahaa without Degradation Provide extremely accurate position, navigation and timing (PNT) in a PNT-denied environment - iteto, att + Adaptively nulls out jamming + Provide GPS like signals * Provides Electronic Protection Ne that can be seamlessly , Nu received by 2 military reat Board GPS receiver without + High stability: 1 ms per day interfering with existing * Provides time for 72 hr when GPS signals from space GPS is not available (software upgrade to military GPS receivers) Chip Scale Atomic Clock for = oS Physies package in LCC + Micro Inertial Navigator for man- portable weapon system Nested 3-axis Fiber Optic Gyro (FOG) DESIGN © DEVELOP » DELIVER @ DOMINA ee SOLDIERS AS HE DECISIVE EDGE 2Feelin ting ee eer]Operate in Contested Environment without Degradation Light-weight secure communication systems that can adaptively operate in a contested environment without degradation + Jam the adversary while conducting secure communications and cyber operations simultaneously + Integrated missile warning with RF/IR/aser counter-measures that can be instantaneously updated with the latest threat information and counter- measure techniques + Rapid real-time detect, track, identify E Benctechoology.to and neutralize chemical & biological ipupiouite taza threats while protecting our Soldiers mead Senmon asa: &- Low cost fuel efficient vertical lift capability that can provide 2x the Compound Rotorcraft, a on Tilt-rotor \ Operational Coverage UH-60 Future Vertical Lift 120 nm Radius 230 nm Radius Advanced. ‘1 hr @ 120 knots 1 hr @ 230 Knots Rotorcraft No Loiter 30 min liter ELIVER # DOMINATE(Teac, ee (MSAPhase: 15-16, 1 Phase: 28-24 EMO Phase: 25-28, RIP: 30-34 3:20 Oe oe cer SE ae he FL Rucker/EVLStudY Model performance Spefcation = a |S rte an test 2h pee Aas ger ayoes +* Performance demonstration and verification ‘Scope: + Technology characterization * Trade space description + Test predictions and correlation * Prioritize critical * Value and readiness assessments attributes/capabilties + Establish success metrics sss value and affordability, Paar ree Joint Common Architecture (JCA) Component Development TEI | + Develop an avionics reference architecture ‘comprising BAU! — ehaviorand data models Acquistion and design guidance docs = Development/vaidation ecosystem Ba Began imainenen_ PR Pini yn few GACT Sa Mattel Son As To evecrlcmer” tree aruoaney etme MS eeEnhance Mobility © € aa Techni Dovlopment J END AiR ae fee (eae) (Recap) Production i Programs of Record | ‘orate Een Turbine Engines -—4 Non Ge, = 10% Powe erty Prats) 4 pro {ests 0% O8S conte. 50% Olaut tigation Rotors Health Usage ‘Monitoring Technology MRT Phase I-A Vos Dow Piatform Durability Design es, Sect ye air wescies DESIGN * DEVELOP « DEUVE SOLDIERS AS THE DECISIVE EDGE+ Reduce the dependency on fossil fuels with renewable energy options + Reduce the logistical burden of multiple fuel types with flexible fuel sources ‘Pla Enhance Chm Vapor Deposition (PECVD Groweh of Mtrogen Doped ‘carbon Nanowals (EMH) nen ig ote + Enable longer enduring power to the Soldier using energy harvesting technologies ‘eurmomaine —_Stneaprelnmron insta Nosy aoe, J, Wein ares meen ange ove gr on eer ‘hieSetreoode SPAS wr DESIGN © DEVELOP # DELIVER # DOMINATE SOADIERS AS TNE DECISIVE EDGE 68Operational Energy Capability Progression — Mounted Maneuver ‘Main engine, alternator, lead Auxiliary power unit (APU), acid battery, stand alone Li-ion battery, improved generator transmission, Integrated Starter-Generator (ISG) oa iprgaset Increasing electrical APU reduces fuel usage at the Combat Team demands from situation halt awareness, comms, protection Stryker" Brigade Increasing force More fuel efficient vehicle Combat Team | protection demands drive components increase range vehicle weight 4 Integrated Generator provides increased capacity for onboard systems and charges high capacity batteries ‘Combat Team DESIGN # DEVELOP » CELVER « SOLDIERS aS THE DECIBIVE LOSE DOMINATE Increasing Capability & Endurance. Silent Fuel Cell APU, _ : ‘power flow, Next Generation Combat Engine wee Fuel Cell APU reduces fuel usage & enables Silent Watch Next Gen engine increases fuel efficiency Exportable power to Command Posts and civilian grids reduces number of generators+ Buyback SWAP in vehicles & reduce life cycle cost: Establish common operating environment and common interface standard to enable transformation of multiple equipment into secure software applications on a ‘common display Enterprise | at‘Precision Munitions Pracision today Ha, Targetis cal Ba i GPs | “ey a The Atomichron ~ 1 | 1960s | Commercial atomic clock. 50, sold between 1956 - 1960 Isidor Rabi suggested atomic 1940s} beam magnetic resonance as the basis for a clock Lord Kelvin proposed keeping time using atomic transitions # OEVELOP « DEL SOLDIERS AS THe OECISVE EDCE From Basic Research to tie le DN Selle Tie i o gee ve Meveetn ant Rcovey mate Navigation Predsion Timing — a sve Rader 2a ea ern Late 1990s: Major advances in optical clock research to increase accuracy — including laser cooling and trapping of atoms 1949 ~ 1 atomic clock built, an ammonia maser device z